2014秋季九年级英语课文知识点讲解SectionB
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
课文知识点最新详解
Section B
1.No, he’s wearing a suit.不，他穿着一身西装(1d)
【解析】suit v 适合，符合→suitable adj. 适合的
n. “一套衣服。一套西装”
(1) be suitable for 适合于
(2) suit sb. 适合某人，指衣服、鞋等颜色、款式上适合
【拓展】suit/ fit 辨析：
suit 合适侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合
fit 适合侧重指大小、尺寸合体。
The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）
The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）
( ) ①It’s difficult to find a time that ____ everybody.
A. suits
B. fit
C. suitable
D. to fit
( )②The color of your trousers doesn’t ____ your jacket.
A. suit
B. fit
C. like
D. as
( )③—Let’s go to the concert together.
—I’m sorry , but I can’t go with you. The concert ____ me.
A. fit
B. suit
C. doesn’t
D. doesn’t suit
2.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。(2b)
【解析】________________________不但…而且…用来连接两个并列的成分
【注】：（1）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则
谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。
①Not only Lily but (also) ____________ cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) ____________cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
()________ Tom________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 【2014年呼伦贝尔】Not only my 学科王friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．are B．be C．is D．am
常见的就近原则的结构有：
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ （2）若not only 放在句首，表示强调，句子应用 部分倒装也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面
Not only the students but also the teacher has visited the museum.
不但学生而且老师也参观了博物馆。
( ) Not only his parents but also his brother________ to the Summer Palace.
They haven't been back.
A ．have been
B ．have gone
C ．has been
D ．has gone
【2011山东潍坊】24. ---- Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?
---- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____. Sunday is OK.
A. Neither , nor
B. Both, and
C. Either , or
D. Not only, but also
【2014山东滨州】34.—How do you like the two pairs of shorts?
—They don ’t fit me well. They are _____ too long ___ too short.
A.not only; but also
B.both; and
C. Neither; nor
D.either; or
【2014福州中考】33. —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
— ____ my dad ___ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either ...or
B.Neither ... nor
C.Not only ... but also
【2014呼 和 浩 特】12．— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai ？ — I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A ．both; and
B ．either; or
C ．neither; nor
D ．not only; but also
【2014贵州六盘水】30. Not only you but also he ____ the secret.
A.knows
B. know
C. have known
D. to know
【2014云南中考】37. — T o achieve a bright future , we should ___ study hard ___ keep in good health.
— I agree with you.
A.not; but
B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor
D.either;or 3.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它接收超过750，000名游客(2b)
【解析1】receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)
accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受）
I receive his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refuse to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受
【记】I _______ his invitation but I didn ’t _______ it.
( ) I _____ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now.
A. reached
B. accepted
C. received
D. touched receive(客
观收到) "收到"，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受 He received a present yesterday, but he didn't accept it.
昨天他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接
受
accept(主
观上接受)
“接受”， 主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为refuse He accepted a present from his mother. 他接受了他妈妈的一件礼物。
【2013·连云港】—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
—I'd love to, but I've________ Linda's invitation to dinner.
A．suffered B．earned C．received D．accepted
【易错题】I ____ a present from Jack, but as I wouldn’t ____ it. I gave it back to the sender.
A. received, receive
B. received, accept
C. accepted, receive
D. accepted, accept 【解析2】more than = over 超过、多余
( ) There were more than three hundred people in the park last Sunday.
A. many
B. over
C. above
D. near
【2012山东枣庄】22. T om often exercises while Sam seldom does and is often weak,
so T om is _______ than Sam.
A. more than
B. funnier
C. more athletic
D. worse
4. He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体（1d)
【解析1】(1) could be running 意为“可能在跑步”，是情态动词和现在进行时连用，表示对正在进行或发生的动作的猜测，其结构为“情态动词＋be＋动词-ing形式”。【解析2】句中的for表示目的。
5.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信石头带有医疗目的。【解析】medicine n. 药→medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
He is a medical student. 他是个医科学生。
Have you taken your medicine this morning?今天早上你吃过药了么？
take medicine 吃药medical research 医疗研究Chinese medicine 中药
①.He is a ___________(medicine) students.
②The old man fell off the bike .He needed the _________(medicine) help at once.
③I’d give the money to _____________(医学研究)。
6. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。(2b) 【解析】especial adj.，“特别”“主要的”，“突出的”→especially adv.特别地
It’s a matter of especial importance. 这是一件特别重要的事情。
I feel especially interested in the project. 我对这个方案特别感兴趣。
【2011浙江丽水】In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money____ during the Spring Festival.
A. finally
B. luckily
C. simply
D. especially
【2011山东临沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us，_____ for children!
A. recently
B. especially
C. probably
D. nearly
【2012江苏盐城】11. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news —not my mother.
A. hardly
B. usually
C. especially
D. simply
【2013哈尔滨】The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ____ in winter.
Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A. especially
B. generally
C. Probably
【解析2】as“因为”，引导的是原因状语从句。
He was late for school as his alarm clock didn't go off this morning.
他上学迟到了，因为他的闹钟今天早晨没有响。
()We can buy all kinds of books in this bookstore________ they're good and cheap.
A．although B．as C．but D．or
7.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to
communicate with the gods.(2b)
多年来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是个寺庙，古代的领袖试图在这里和神交流
【解析1】history n 历史→historian n 历史学家
She is a famous ________________(history)
【解析2】where句中where引导的是___定语___从句，修饰先行词a temple。
This is the factory where my father works. 这就是我父亲工作的工厂。
()We visited the school________ we studied last month.
A．which B．where C．that D．when
【解析3】communicate with 和......交流
I can ______________________(与.......交流）English man.
8.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
最大的迷之一就是它是怎样建成的，因为石头是如此的庞大和沉重。
【解析1】“one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”，其作主语时，谓语动词使用________形式。
【2014江苏淮安】Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【2014四川泸州】6. Linda is one of the students in our class.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
【2014福建莆田】23. ---What do you think of A Bite of China on CCTV?
---It's one of _______ best programs that I've ever seen.
A．a B．the C．／
【2014山东德州】33.—It’s one of the _____ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A.worst
B.happiest
C.busiest
D.hardest
【2014山东泰安】25.—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It’s one of the _____ of my family.
A.plans
B.jobs
C.programs
D.rules
【解析2】because引导的是原因状语从句。
【2014山东东营】26. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world ___ banana cancer.
A. because of
B. instead of
C. as for
D. together with
【2014黔西南州】24. He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A. because
B. because of
C. if
D. so
【2014贵州黔南州】8. -His friend wants to go swimming _ it's very hot.
-it’s OK. But ______ allow him to do that alone!
A. so; not
B. so; don't
C. because; not
D. because; don't
9.“The leaders arrived in England much later,”he points out.
“首领们来英国晚得多，”他说道。
【解析1】arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点= get to +地点=reach +地点
【2013云南中考】Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport.
A. drive to
B. get to
C. come in
D. retun to
【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane _____Shanghai?
—Sorry，I don’t know.
A. get
B. arrive at
C. reach
【解析2】point out
10.They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy.
他们认为石头能预防疾病，让人们保持健康。
【解析1】prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb. from doing sth
=keep sb from doing sth=阻止某人做某事
Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。【2013泉州】—What can we do to________ bird flu from spreading?
—T ry not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.
A．prevent B．cause C．discover
【解析2】illness
【拓展】ill /sick辨析：
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放b e (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，
be ill in hospital 生病住院
当放n.前作定语时译为“坏的；恶劣的”（= bad）。
ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( ) The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick
B. ill
C. good
D. well
【解析3】keep →kept →kept v 留住；保持
(1)keep +adj. 使保持……keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静
( )—What should I do , doctor?
—_____ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Having kept
(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事
(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
(4)keep away from 远离……
(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事
【上海中考】Steven and Willian are keep ______ playing computer games.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. at
(6) keep out 挡住；使进不去
(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物
( ) This kind food ____ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.
A. should be carried
B. must be put
C. should be placed
D. must be kept
【江苏中考】Y ou can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time.
A. open
B. opens
C. opened
D. opening
【西宁中考】Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. lend
D. stay.
【上海中考】As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a long time.
A. wait
B. waited
C. to wait
D. waiting
11.“As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body,”said one visitor. “当你走到那儿的时候，你能感觉到从你的脚底散发出的能量上升到你的身体里” ,一名游客说。
【解析】energy n 能量,活力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的,有活力的
Y oung people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。
He is an energetic boy.他是个精力充沛的男孩。
①He is __________(energy).He can do everything well enough
( )②_______ people aren’t afraid to speak in public.
A. Energetic
B. Confident
C. Nervous
D. Interesting
【2012云南大理中考】With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ____
of friendship.
A. station
B. energy
C. decision
D. Invention
【2014贵州黔南州】12. -Do you know ?
-Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.
A. what does 'positive energy' mean
B. what 'positive energy' means
C. if it means 'positive energy'
D. that it means 'positive energy'
【2014新疆阜康】27.—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A. knowledge
B. courage
C. change
D. energy
12.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. 没有人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的，但是大多数人认同石头的位置肯定有一个特殊目的。
【解析1】position n. 位置, 地方, 姿势
Tom raised himself to a sitting position. 汤姆坐了起来。
【解析2】purpose 名词，意为“目的；目标，意图”，
常与of 连用the purpose of 。短语on purpose, “故意地”
What was the purpose of his visit?
He came here for/with the purpose of seeing his family.
She did it on purpose, of course.
【2014鄂州中考】27. — Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business?
— I come here on business.
A. interest
B. benefit
C. purpose
D. thought
Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.
一、重点短语
1.be long to属于
2.listen to classical music听古典音乐
3.at school在学校
4.at the picnic在野餐
5.go to the concert去听音乐会attend a concert参加音乐会
6.run for exercise跑步锻炼
7.catch a bus赶公共汽车
8.keep healthy保持健康
9.point out指出
10.pop music流行音乐
light music轻音乐
folk music民间音乐
country music乡村音乐
foreign music外国音乐
jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐
11. the rest of其余的人或物
12. have no idea不知道
13. not only…but also…不但…而且…
14. make noise(可数)吵闹
15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
16. call the police 报警
17. get on 上车
get off 下车
二.考点熟记：
1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair b and can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2.当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词
play football play basketball play baseball
3. try to do sth.尝试做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
I try to climb the tree.
He tried his best to run.
4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来He escaped from the burning building.
5. 辨析b ecause of , because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing
例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
8.look for 寻找指过程
find 找到指结果
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
9. hear 听指听的结果
listen 听指听的过程
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”
Great changes have taken place in China since.
New things are happening all around us.
三、重点语法
情态动词表推测，可能性：must> can/could> may/might
1．must表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测，后面通常接系动词be 的原形。Y ou have studied for five hours. Y ou must be tired.你已经学习五个小时了，一定累了。
Our teacher must be marking our exam papers.我们的老师一定在批阅我们的试卷。
2．“may/might/could＋动词原形”多用于肯定句，其“推测，判断”的语气不确定。may “也许，可能”；might不表示过去时态，只表示语气较may更弱，意为“或许，大概”。
I don't know where she is. She may be in New Y ork. 我不知道她在哪儿，她可能在纽约。
The guitar might be Jane's. She plays the guitar.这把吉他可能是简的。她弹吉他。
It could be Mei's hair band. 它可能是梅的发带。
3．“can/could not＋动词原形”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示否定推测或判断，有“不可能”之意。用can't还是用couldn't，不存在时态差异，只是can't的语气较couldn't强。There is no light in the room. She can't be at home now.房间里没有灯光。她现在不可能在家里。That man can't be Mr. Black. He is much taller. 那个人不可能是布莱克先生。他高得多。
【语法强化训练】
()1.—Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to London with her parents.
A．may not B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
()2.—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
—It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A．must B．might C．can't D．shouldn't
()3.He ________ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered.
A．may be B．can't be C．mustn't be D．needn't be
()4.John ________ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town.
A．mustn't B．is not able to C．can't D．may not
()5.—Where is Jim, please?
—He ________ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago.
A．will B.need C．would D．Must
()6. — Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
— Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be.
A. might
B. will
C. must
D. can
()7. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it ____ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A.can’t
B. must not
C. won’t
D. may not
()8.Y ou ______ be tired—y ou’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. may not
()9. — Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
【2013·莱芜】Students in our school________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.
A．can B.may C．must D．need
【2013·贺州】The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown______ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.
A．can't B．must C．may D．mustn't
【2013·宜昌】—Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there________ be a window opened for you.
A．would B．must C．could D．can
【2013·兰州】—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?
—It________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure.
A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．may