新世纪大学英语_综合教程4课后答案 unit4~unit8

新世纪大学英语综合教程第4册unit4~unit8课后答案

UNIT 4

填单词

1

mass

2

gambled

3

voluntary

4

hunted

5

classified

6

abolished

7

division

8

senseless

9

fashions

10

coordination

11

declarations

12

spanned

13

recommends

recommended

14

moderately

15

slightest

填词组

stands a chance

stood a chance

ruled out

worthy of

gone through

in the strict sense

At a guess

earns a living

coincide with

gone in for

got their teeth into

完型填空

enjoy

physical

compelled

necessity

support

mental

idealize

status

values

classified

essential

mind

attitude

fortunate

句子翻译

1. As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she

was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as

general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the

company.

2. She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.

3. I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.

4. To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of

hardships.

5. The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.

6. The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as

soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.

7. I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month

because of my injured leg.

8. If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good

chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students

Union.

9. Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend

that you borrow it from the library and read it.

10. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the

men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been

previously held by an American athlete.

短文翻译

Some people think that they've fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by "work" and why they should work at all. In fact, "work" involves such

qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity. To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be

ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability. In

addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve

extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.

UNIT 5

填单词

1

Fortune

2

Dull

3

Chased

4

Launched

5

Finance

6

Reputation

7

Liberty

8

Publicity

9"

Sufficiently

10

Sympathy

11

Target

12

Educate

13

Commerce

14"

Alike

15

Bored

16

Audiences

17

Regard

18

assure

填词组

1

thrown out

2

and so on

3

for dear life

4

dedicate himself to

5

was tired of

6

turn away

7

hang on

8

for the sake of

完形填空Answers>

-

chase

-

reputation

-

dedicate

-

reward

-

sufficiently

-

measured

-

assure

-

Momentary

-

celebrity

-

target

-

frank

-

liberty

-

illusory

-

regard

句子翻译

1. He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed. 2. The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term. 3. The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard. 4. She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse. 5. I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company. 6. To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company. 7. It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake. 8. Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to
promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him. 9. The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out. 10. I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.

短文翻译

? Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect from the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are
unlikely to become famous. It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous
American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle. Therefore, in my opinion,
success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best, you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.
UNIT 6
填单词
-
-
commonplace 
-
enduring
-
dim
-
command 
-
imperfection 
-
intensive
-
abandon
-
finite
-
mean
-
weaving
-
additional 
-
aspirations 
-
gratitude
-
endless
-
faithful
-
committed
填词组
-
live on
-
dawned upon 
-
live by
-
is invested with 
-
hold fast to 
-
All too
-
step aside 
-
set out
-
to and fro 
-
work at
完形填空
Answers>
-
wither
-
sense
-
faithful
-
commit
-
aspirations
-
gratitude
-
dawns
-
accumulated
-
nourishment
-
preoccupied
-
flowers
-
tendered
-
weave
-
elevate
句子翻译
1. The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government. 2. All the way on the train I had been
preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor
reminded me of the arrival of my destination. 3. Although her husband's name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home
sooner. 4. I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies. 5. At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives. 6. With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training. 7.
His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the
Europeans' taste of that period. 8. The bus driver didn't want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board. 9. He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down. 10. From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of
conduct.

短文翻译

? What is truth? Truth is the correct reflection of people's knowledge about the objective world and its laws. Truth makes people full of hope and life full of brilliance and glory. Therefore, many

people regard the pursuit of truth as the ultimate goal of their lives. In human history, many people devoted their lives to the pursuit of truth and made outstanding contributions to mankind. Truth is both absolute and relative. We say that truth is absolute because truth can objectively reflect the essentials of things. However, any truth is but people's correct

understanding of the development of things at a certain stage. Therefore, truth is relative and develops constantly. Sometimes, the brilliance of truth may dim but it will never die out. For some people, truth may seem beyond their reach. In fact, it is close at hand. We can find truth as long as we keep pursuing it heart and soul.

UNIT 7

填单词

-

furnish

-

resolve

-

maintaining

-

discarded

-

sanction

-

raise

-

strip

-

bare

-

bargain

-

simplified

-

trade

-

downsize

-

numerous

-

fraction

-

plain

-

thereby

-

rolling

填词组

-

keeps track of

-

It turned out that

-

strip down to

-

take an interest in

-

in return

-

is all of a piece

-

for good

-

write out

-

eat out

-

look back

-

cut out

完形填空

-

luxuries

-

frugal

-

trading

-

curtail

-

splendid

-

hobbies

-

impulse

-

bare

-

wasteful

-

deny

-

deprivation

-

maintain

-

resolve

-

consumption

句子翻译-

1. She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse. Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded. 2. University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads. They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves. 3. The
couple are high-ranking executives of big companies. They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking. 4. The two
signatures appear all of a piece. Even experienced experts may find it
difficult to identify any difference between them. 5. The editor of the
journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages. 6. As a member of the standing committee, he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems
during the past three years. 7. The old man made a will before his death, giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships, a decision
sanctioned by his children. 8. The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months without interruption, he would recover from the illness for good. 9. Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life. 10. If we want to excel others in
technological innovation, we must keep track of all the new ideas and
developments in the field of science and technology.

UNIT 8

填单词

-

reflections

-

hastened

-

solitary

-

mystery

-

fancy

-

expenses

slender

-

purchase

-

admission

-

subtle

-

betrayed

-

significance

-

possession

-

procession

-

hints

-

conceal

填词组

-

-

put off

-

was down to her last

-

at length

-

all the way

-

counted for

-

under his breath

-

ran riot

spent itself

-

beat back

-

drinking in

-

out of work

-

on a full scholarship

-

There's no way

完形填空

-

disaster

-

assured

-

hastened

-

gently

-

afflicted

-

tender

-

paralyzed

-

abandonment

-

subtle

-

possess

-

perception

procession

-

impose

-

travel-stained

1. Fearing that she couldn't stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her son's death in the air crash. 2. Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic

regulations. 3. He is as mean as Shylock. When it comes to money, all the promises he's made to his friends count for nothing. 4. Since last year, the company has been unable to sell its products, but it was the recent

unsuccessful foreign trade deal that hastened its bankruptcy. 5. He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family. 6. At first, she had some worries about telling the truth. However, at length, she spoke out the

secret that she had kept in her heart for several years. 7. Helen tried to control her mood, but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness. 8.

Annie was awarded a scholarship at school. When she told her parents the good news, she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them

though she claimed that it was nothing special at all. 9. The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident. 10. In the early days of World War II, the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean. However, when radar was invented in Britain, the Germans began to suffer heavy

losses.