大学英语(3) ( 第3次 )
第3次作业
一、句子翻译（英译汉）（本大题共18分，共 6 小题，每小题 3 分）
1.
The company has successfully expanded its market.
2.
Mum told me that life was full of surprises and one should be ready for them.
3.
The result is not important; what is important is whether you have done your best.
4.
Most people don’t realize the importance of health until they lose it.
5.
It’s best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun.
6.
Music is the universal language of mankind.
二、句子翻译（汉译英）（本大题共18分，共 6 小题，每小题 3 分）
1.
除夕之夜，家人们会团聚在一起吃年夜饭。
2.
《哈利·波特》系列很受儿童欢迎。
3.
我生病时她来看我，真是体贴周到。
4.
我们应当勇敢地承担起对地球的责任。(responsibility)
5.
他学习任何语言都有困难.
6.
由于地面有雾，班机推迟一刻钟。
三、篇章翻译（英译汉）（本大题共24分，共 3 小题，每小题 8 分）
1.
There were already four male candidates in the boss’s office. Obviously, the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ because he said finally, “Well, I need to check your references before I can make a decision. I’ve got your telephone numbers and will call the boy I want. But remember whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening. That’s all.”
2.
“If I just eat less, I will lose weight.” Many people only focus on the amount of food they take in each day. They don’t pay attention to what they’re eating. So they may be eating less, but they’re not eating healthily. Be sure to eat a good balance of different foods, including vegetables, fruits, meat, milk, and bread or rice. What you eat is just as important as how much you eat.
3.
When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. Soon I discovered that somewhere inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person — her name was “Information Please” and there was nothing she did not know. My mother could as k her for anybody’s number; when our cloc k stopped, Information Please gave us the correct time at once.
四、写作（本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）
1.
假如你是贫困地区的一名失学少年，名叫李芳。你很幸运地得到在中国工作的一位美国人Mr. Smith的赞助，得以重新回到校园继续学习。于是你给Mr. Smith写一封信表示感谢。
信中内容包括：
1.收到书和钱能重返校园，非常感谢。
2.在老师的帮助下学习成绩取得了很大进步。
3.老师表扬了你；家长鼓励你。
4.你下决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步。
5.你盼望见到Mr. Smith，但因没有机会去北京，希望Mr. Smith给你寄张照片。
请注意：1. 词数：80个词左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________ _______
_____________________________________________________________________ _______
_____________________________________________________________________ _______
_____________________________________________________________________ _______
_____________________________________________________________________ _______
_____________________________________________________________________ _______
_____________________________________________________________________ _______
_____________________________________________________________________ _______
_____________________________________________________________________ _______
_____________________________________________________________________ _______
Yours truly,
Li Fang
2. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到了一个新城市，她几乎没有朋友，每天除了上课就是在家上网，感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封信，劝她多结交朋友，参加社会活动。
3.
现在，许多城里人喜欢到农村过周末。请根据下面内容，为西山农场(The West Hill Farm)
在ChinaDaily上写一篇英语简介。内容要点包括：
●位于重庆城的西边，离城有10公里乘公交车可以直接到达
●工人：200人．
●规模；800亩，·是重庆市第二大农场
●动物：农场上养有猪、牛、羊等许多种动物
●水果：农场上种有苹果、梨、橘子等20多种优质水果
●休闲方式：游人可以在本农场钓鱼、野餐、学饲养动物、摘水果等
●联系电话：023-********
注意：
1．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使文章连续、通顺; 2．词数100左右。
Welcome TO the West Hill Farm
The West Hill Farm
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
4.
假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状：
头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等
提供建议
1．考前制定好合适的复习计划
2．考试期间正常作息
3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠
词数要求：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。
Dear editor,
I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ __________
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
Li Ming
答案：
一、句子翻译（英译汉）（18分，共 6 题，每小题 3 分）
1.
参考答案：
这家企业成功拓展了市场。
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2.
参考答案：
妈妈告诉我生活充满惊喜，要随时做好准备。
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3.
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结果如何并不重要，重要的是你是否已尽力。
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4.
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大多数人要等到失去健康时才意识到健康的重要性。
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5.
参考答案：
在中午太阳光很强的时候，你最好避免外出。
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6.
参考答案：
音乐是全人类的共同语言。
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二、句子翻译（汉译英）（18分，共 6 题，每小题 3 分）
1.
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On Spring Festival’s Eve, families are supposed to get together and have a family reunion dinner.
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2.
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The Harry Potter books are quite popular among / with children. 解题方案：
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3.
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It was very thoughtful of her to come to see me when I was ill. 解题方案：
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4.
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We should bravely take our responsibility for the earth.
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5.
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He has difficulty in learning any language.
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6.
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The flight was put off about a quarter, because of ground fog.
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三、篇章翻译（英译汉）（24分，共 3 题，每小题 8 分）
1.
参考答案：
餐馆老板的办公室里已有四个应征者，很显然，老板也难以决定到底录用谁。他最后说，“那这样吧，我要先看一下你们的简历才能决定。我有你们的电话号码，我决定了录用谁，就会打电话通知他的。但是请记住：不管是谁被录用，都必须每天晚上六点到八点过来上班。就这样。”
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2.
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“如果我吃少点，就可以减肥。”许多人只关注他们每天摄入的食物量，却不重视他们吃些什么。所以他们可能吃得少了，但吃的食物却不够健康。膳食一定要均衡，蔬菜、水果、肉类、牛奶、面包或米饭等都要有所摄取。你吃什么跟你吃多少一样重要。
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3.
参考答案：
在我还很小的时候，家里有了所在街区的第一部电话。不久，我就发现那个奇妙的装置里住着一个神奇的人——她的名字叫“请接查询台”。她简直无所不晓：妈妈要别人的电话号码会找她；家里的钟坏了，她会立刻给我们准确报时。
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四、写作（40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分）
1.
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m glad to have received your money and books. Now, I can go to school again. I’m very happy and thank you very much.
I have been studying hard since I accepted your gifts. I have made great progress in my study. So our teacher praised me for it, and my parents encouraged me. I have made up my mind to study harder and make even greater progress with the teachers’ help.
I’m looking forward to seeing you, but I have no chance to go to Beijing. I hope you can post your photo to me.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Fang
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2.
参考答案：
Dear Linda,
I know it’s hard to start a new life in a strange city. However, just staying at home doing nothing but surf the Internet is not good for you. You’d better go out and join in some social activities. By
doing this, you can get to know more people around. And it would be a good idea to help others if possible and show them you are open and friendly as well.
With time going on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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3.
参考答案：
The West Hill Farm lies to the west of Chongqing, It is 10 km far from the city and you can go there by bus. There are two hundred people on the farm. It takes possession of 800 mu fields.' and it is the second largest farm in Chongqing. On the farm farmers keep many animals such as pigs, cattle, sheep and so on. There are also more than twenty good fruits in it. You can pick your favorite fruits from them.
Visitors also can go fishing, go on a picnic, learn how to keep animals and pick fruits and so on.
If you want to come, please call 023-********.
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4.
参考答案：
I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.
Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.
First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.
Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.
(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)
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