详解奥地利高等教育学制

详解奥地利高等教育学制

奥地利高等教育学制

奥地利的国民生活质量居世界第5位,高度发达的经济得益于奥地利发达的教育,特别是高等教育和科研水平。奥地利每年的教育投资约占国民经济总投资的4.5%左右,这仅次于美国,德国和日本等几个少数发达国家。由联邦政府控制的教育,对6-15岁的儿童实行9年义务教育,学龄儿童的学费,书费和上学交通费由国家负担。

奥地利国立大学历史悠久,教育水平高,世界著名学府维也纳大学是欧洲最古老的大学之一,是27位诺贝尔奖金获得者的摇篮。发达的教育体制使其高等院校培养的人才。在欧美发达国家,特别是欧盟各国享有很好的声誉。奥地利音乐,艺术,美术学院为世界顶级学府,报名的学生必须在奥地利进行考试,录取者方能入学。

澳大利亚大学学习年限一般为四至五年,其中基础学习阶段为二年,专业学习阶段为二至三年。奥地利高等教育机构主要有大学和高等专业学院。目前,奥地利有22所国立大学,12所私立大学,20所有高等专业学院及高等专业学院课程教学点。国立大学是奥地利高等教育的主题,由联邦政府主办。奥地利私立大学规模小,举办私立大学必须经奥地利国家理事会评估认证后,由联邦政府高等教育主管管部门批准。高等专业学院出现在1993年后,目前开办的高等专业学院多为州政府和社会团体或个人举办,无联邦政府举办的。

随着博洛尼进程的发展,奥地利也开始引入了学士、硕士和博士的三级学位制度。,但是大部分大学仍实行原来的二级学位制度,即大学毕业文凭和博士学位。奥地利大学和高等专业学院均可颁发学士学位和硕士学位证书以及大学毕业文凭,博士学位证书只有大学才有权颁发。

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