福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题 Word版含解析
2018-2019学年三明一中高一开学考试（2018.8）
英语试题
一、听力（共20小题，满分20分，每小题1分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.音频What does the man want to do?
A. Review the last point.
B. Go on to the next part.
C. Ask more questions. 【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】W: Now, if there are no more questions, let’s move on to the next part. M: Excuse me, professor, could we go over that last point once more?
2.音频How far away are the speakers from York now?
A. 55 kilometers.
B. 50 kilometers.
C. 15 kilometers.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】M: Are we nearly there, Mum?
W: No! We only left an hour ago.
M: Oh … I thought it was closer.
W: We’re fifty-five kilometers from York and then it’s fifteen m ore to the village. Put some music on.
3.音频When is the swimming on TV?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Saturday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】M: Hey, Kathy! Come and watch the basketball match. It’s on TV now.
W: I thought that was on Saturday.
M: No! It’s today, Tuesday. Are you going to watch the swimming?
W: Yes, I am. But not today. The swimming’s on Thursday!
4.音频What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to go to the beach.
B. When to come back home.
C. Where to have a picnic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】M: Oh no! It’s going to rain! We can’t have the picnic at the beach in this weather.
W: Can we go to the lake? We can sit under the trees.
M: That’s not safe, and too far. We can go to the park. And we can come home if it rains too hard.
5.音频Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a shop.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In the woman’s house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】M: I’ll have a cup of coffee please.
W: Would you like a piece of cake with it? Our cook has just made a very nice chocolate one and the price is reasonable.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
6. What is the woman going to do?
A. Watch TV.
B. Have dinner.
C. Go shopping.
7. Where is the woman’s phone?
A. On the sofa.
B. On the table.
C. On the TV.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
M: Any plan for today, Jane?
W: I’m going out to buy a dress for my graduation party, but I can’t find my phone now. I’m sure I left it on the table, but it isn’t there now.
M: Look! Here it is on the sofa. You probably put it there when you went to turn on the TV.
W: Oh, I remember now! It was on the table earlier, but I moved it when we had dinner. 【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
8. Where did the man spend his holiday?
A. In the mountains.
B. In the city.
C. By the sea.
9. What did the woman think of her holiday?
A. Busy.
B. Noisy.
C. Boring.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
W: Hi Tim! Did you have a good holiday?
M: Wonderful, thanks! I met lots of my friends on the beach and we swam every day. How about you?
W: Oh, we went to the mountains. It was a bit quiet and boring for me, but Mum and Dad loved it.
M: Anyway, it’s great to get away from the busy and noisy city when it’s so hot.【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
10. Who is taking the boy to the festival?
A. His brother.
B. His cousin.
C. His sister.
11. How will the boy go to the festival?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bicycle.
12. What will the boy take with him?
A. Clothes.
B. Drinks.
C. Food.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
M: Hey, Sarah! This year I’m going to the rock festival for all three days!
W: Oh, lucky you, Leo! Are you going with your cousin again?
M: Not this year. My brother has promised to take me there now. My sister’s too busy with her college work.
W: How will you get there?
M: We wanted to drive, but Dad said no. And it’s too far from the city for us to cycle there, but there are special buses so we’ll use those.
W: What do you have to take with you?
M: Just a tent and clothes, really. We’ll need lots of water, but we’ll buy that and all our meals there. Hey! Come with us!
W: Maybe I will!
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
13. At what time do lessons begin every day at the boy’s school?
A. 8:20.
B. 8:30.
C. 8:50.
14. What does the boy like best about the school uniform?
A. The coat.
B. The trousers.
C. The sweater.
15. Which subject does the boy enjoy most?
A. English.
B. Maths.
C. History.
16. What sport does the boy do at school?
A. Tennis.
B. Football.
C. Swimming.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
W: Tell me a bout your school, Daniel. I’m going there next term. I start on January the fourth.
M: Great, Tina! But it’s the fifth no, sorry, the sixth not the fourth.
W: Oh, right. What time do lessons start? Is it ten to nine, like at my old school? M: No, we start half an hour earlier, at twenty past eight.
W: Oh, that’s much earlier! Do you usually walk to school?
M: No, it’s too far. I go on my bike, but there is a bus you can take.
W: I see! Is there a uniform?
M: Yes, there is. They don’t let us wear jeans we ha ve to wear boring trousers and coats. But there’s a black sweater, which isn’t bad.
W: Oh! And what are the teachers like?
M: Well, the maths teacher is cool. We have excellent lessons with him. But I get bored in history, and I don’t enjoy my English less ons at all.
W: Do you have any sports lessons?
M: Yeah, we play football. I really prefer tennis or swimming but we don’t do those sports at all.
W: I see. Well, thanks, Daniel.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频
17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the City Bike Shop?
A. To have a bike repaired.
B. To change a bike.
C. To buy a bike.
18. What does the speaker think Mr. Baggins will be satisfied with about the bike?
A. The colour.
B. The price.
C. The style.
19. Where should Mr. Baggins go to pick up the bike?
A. To the shop at No. 33 North Street.
B. To the shop at No. 87 North Street.
C. To the shop next to the supermarket.
20. What is Mr. Baggins required to do to get a copy of the bill?
A. Visit the shop.
B. E-mail the shop.
C. Call the shop.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
M: Hello, this is City Bike Shop. Mr. Baggins, I’m calling because you got in touch with us and asked us to get a bike from Holland for you. Well, it’s going to arrive next Monday, but I have to check it, so you can come and get it next Tuesday. I know you wanted a red one, but they haven’t got any in that colour. Sorry! So they’re sending a silver one of the same style instead. Hope that’s OK? This colour looks not bad.
You’ll be pleased because this bike is a bit cheaper. It was one hundred and eighty-five dollars, but now it’s only one hundred and sixty. It’s worth every penny
Remember, don’t come to the shop at No. 33 North Street. We’re a hundred metres down the street at No. 87, opposite the supermarket. We only repair bikes at No. 33. And please don’t come at lunchtime if possible, because we are very busy then. We’re open every day until 5:45 p.m. And I’m here every morning from 8:30.
By the way, would you like to know the bill in advance? If you would like us to e-mail a copy of your bill, please give us a call at 999-5783 during our working time. We look forward to seeing you soon in the City Bike Shop! Well, that’s all.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
二、语法选择（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从21-35各题所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning."So be a good boy and don't get into trouble.And don't forget ___21___ good care of Grandma."Then out she went.
Grandma ___22___ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Now you heard ___23___ your mother said，George."
"Yes，Grandma，"George said.
George was bored to tears.He didn't have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer，and ___24___ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere ___25___there were never any children to play with.He was tired of staring at ___26___ pigs，hens，cows and sheep.He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___27___ way to spend a Saturday
"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，___28___ sugar and milk."Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one.George's grandma was a woman ___29___ was always complaining about something or other.She spent all day ___30___ on her chair by the window.George ___31___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry.
"We ___32___ be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him.
Thinking of this，George ___33___ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.He put one spoon of sugar and ___34___ milk in it.He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room ___35___.
21. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
22. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
23. A. that B. what C. where D. which
24. A. a B. an C. the D. /
25. A. but B. if C. or D. so
26. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of
27. A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting
28. A. in B. with C. of D. for
29. A. who B. which C. where D. when
30. A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat
31. A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told
32. A. should B. would C. might D. can
33. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone
34. A. many B. any C. few D. some
35. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29.
A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33.
B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，乔治的妈妈离开之前告诉乔治要好好照顾奶奶，而乔治的奶奶是一个抱怨很多的人，想起妈妈的话，乔治满足了奶奶提出的要求。
【21题详解】
考查不定式。短语forget to do sth忘记要做某事；forget doing sth忘记做了某事；妈妈对乔治说：做个好孩子不要惹麻烦，还不要忘记照顾奶奶。根据句意可知妈妈提醒他不要忘记照顾奶奶，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查特殊句式。句式be doing sth when…正在做某事，这时发生了意料之外的事情。句意：奶奶正坐在窗户旁边的椅子上，在这时睁开小眼睛说：你听见你妈妈说的话吧！故D项正确。【23题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：奶奶正坐在窗户旁边的椅子上，在这时睁开小眼睛说：你听见你妈妈说的话吧！本句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做动词said的宾语。故B项正确。
【24题详解】
考查冠词。句意：乔治没有兄弟姐妹，他的父亲是一个农民，他生活的农场在几英里之外。本句使用定冠词the特指父亲生活的农场，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查连词。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. or或者；D. so于是；句意：乔治没有兄弟姐妹，他的父亲是一个农民，他生活的农场在几英里之外，于是几乎没有孩子和他一起玩耍。上下文之间是因果关系，所以D项正确。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语。短语hundreds of成千上万的，该短语修饰pigs，hens，cows and sheep，指农场的动物很多，乔治厌倦了看见这么多的动物，他渴望和其他孩子一起玩。故D项正确。【27题详解】
考查最高级。同时他也不喜欢和奶奶在一起，和奶奶在一起是他最不高兴的事情，最高级和否定词hardly连用，表示他最不喜欢和奶奶在一起。故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查介词辨析。A. in在…里面；B. with和…一起；C. of…的；D. for为了；奶奶让乔治给她泡茶，里面要放糖和牛奶。故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a woman，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。
句意：乔治的奶奶是一个纵身抱怨事情的人。CD在句中做状语，B项先行词不能是人。故A 项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动名词。短语spend some time (in) doing sth花时间做某事；句意：她整天都坐在窗户旁边的椅子上。句中的sitting做介词in的宾语，介词in被省略。故A项正确。
【31题详解】
考查语态。本就住乔治和动词tell构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。句意：乔治被告知奶奶过去是一个很温柔的女士。光顾C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查情态动词。A. should应该；B. would会，将要；C. might也许；D. can能够，可能；妈妈总是告诉他应该对奶奶好一点。根据句意可知A项正确。
【33题详解】
考查时态。根据全文可知本文叙述过去发生的事情，文章的基本时态是一般过去时，所以本句使用went。句意：想到妈妈说的话，乔治走进厨房给奶奶泡了一杯茶。故B项正确。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。A. many很多；B. any一些，任意；C. few很少；D. some一些；名词milk是不可数名词，AC项修饰可数名词，any通常用于否定句和疑问句。句意：他在茶里放一勺糖和一些牛奶。故D项正确。
【35题详解】
考查词性辨析。本句中副词carefully做状语修饰动词短语carry it into the living room。句意：他把茶搅好并小心地把它端进起居室。A项可以做名词或动词，BD项是形容词。故C
项正确。
【点睛】本文是完形填空中的特殊类型，以语法题的考查为主，比较罕见。全部15题都是语法考查为中心。在解题时要利用语法关联，推理最佳选项；虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇一定要通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。
例： I was too busy__55__the restaurant I would open one day.（湖南卷）
A. imagining
B. preparing
C. examining
D. describing
析：如果不看下文时态，很难确定选项。但空后would表明“我”将在未来某一天开自己的
饭店，从而推知现在只是在忙着“想象”将来的情景，故答案为A。
例：That day, he(Lang Lang) told his father__45__he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher.（辽宁卷）
45. A. that B. what C. which D. when
析：这一篇辽宁卷的完形填空讲述了青年钢琴家郎朗年幼时学钢琴的故事。解答此题的关键在于确定第二个he的指代对象。如果他指Lang Lang，则句子不但在语法上错误，而且在语义上也讲不通。可见45空要选一个既能引导宾语从句，又能在从句中当hear的宾语的词，在四个待选词中只有what才能胜任，所以应选B。破折号之后的that从句是what的同位语从句。
三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）
More than 700 years ago，Scotland was fighting with England.The king of England wanted to ___36___ Scotland.He had a strong army so it was ___37___ for the Scots to fight.They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house.He thought that he was not good enough to be king.He was so ___38___ that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him.He ___39___ when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.
"How sad," thought King Robert."The spider is like me.It's not ___40___ enough."He watched while the spider climbed up again.It fell down a second time.
"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said."Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your web."But the spider ___41___ again and again.King Robert watched while it ___42___ climbed back to its web.After an hour，the spider got to the web.
"You are such a great ___43___，"he said."If you can keep trying.I can too.I must keep on fighting.I won't let the English win."His ___44___ grew strong and they ___45___ the English army.Scotland was free.
Nobody knows if this is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.
36. A. leave B. control C. help D. visit
37. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary
38. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely
39. A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up
40. A. old B. strong C. fast D. free
41. A. tried B. fell C. practiced D. cheered
42. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly
43. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D. spider
44. A. army B. feeling C. opinions D. family
45. A. kept B. raised C. stopped D. joined
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44.
A 45. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，苏格兰国外罗伯特多次被英格兰打败，受到一只蜘蛛的鼓励，他东山再起，最终打败了英格兰军队，苏格兰取得了独立。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. leave离开；B. control控制；C. help帮助；D. visit拜访，参观；700多年前，苏格兰和英格兰之间发生了战争，英格兰的国王想要控制苏格兰，他有一支强大的军队，对苏格兰来说与英格兰作战很困难。故B项正确。
【37题详解】
考查上下文串联和形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult 困难的；C. important 重要的；D. necessary必要的；英格兰的国王想要控制苏格兰，他有一支强大的军队，对苏格兰来说与英格兰作战很困难。故B项正确。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. surprised惊讶的；B. bored厌烦的；C. worried担忧的；
D. lonely孤单的；根据第一段可知苏格兰输了很多次，罗伯特国王非常担心，以至于他没有注意到他旁边的一只蜘蛛。故C项正确。
【39题详解】
考查上下文串联及短语辨析。A. looked ahead向前看；B. looked out当心；C. looked on 旁观；D. looked up向上看，查找；根据后句It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house可知蜘蛛在屋顶上的蛛网，所以国王要向上看才可以看见它。故D项正确。【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. old年老的；B. strong强壮的；C. fast迅速的；D. free免费的；罗伯特国王认为这只蜘蛛和他一样不够强大，所以他才会被英格兰打败，蜘蛛才会从网上掉下来。故B项正确。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. tried尝试，努力；B. fell跌落；C. practiced练习；D. cheered欢呼；蜘蛛一次又一次跌落下来，但是它一次又一次地努力，罗伯特看着蜘蛛慢慢地爬向蛛网，一个小时以后蜘蛛终于爬到了蜘蛛网那里。故A项正确。
【42题详解】
考查副词辨析及生活常识。A. finally最后；B. easily容易地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. suddenly 突然；罗伯特看着蜘蛛慢慢地爬向蛛网，一个小时以后蜘蛛终于爬到了蜘蛛网那里。蜘蛛爬得很慢，这是生活常识。故C项正确。
【43题详解】
考查上下文串联。A. player运动员；B. fighter斗士；C. soldier士兵；D. spider蜘蛛；罗伯特国王把自己当成了一只永不放弃的蜘蛛，他从蜘蛛的身上得到了鼓励，如果蜘蛛可以一直努力，那他也可以。故D项正确。
【44题详解】
考查上下文串联及名词辨析。A. army军队；B. feeling感觉；C. opinions观点；D. family 家人；后来罗伯特的军队变得强大了，他们最终阻止了英格兰军队。要想打赢战争，依靠的是军队，而不是家人等。故A项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. kept保持；B. raised抚养，筹集；C. stopped阻止，停止；D. joined 参加；后来罗伯特的军队变得强大了，他们最终阻止了英格兰军队。故C项正确。
四、阅读（满分25分，共25小题，每小题1分）
第一节:阅读理解
A
We often hear stories of animals rescuing people.But now someone has managed to return the favor.
The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park."As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，
"said Smith.He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog."someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep，but it was at least twice that.I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice.Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out.I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land.And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried，about me!"
A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen."The dog went onto an icy lake.All of a sudden，it started to go under.There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming.Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice.I can't begin to imagine how cold it was.Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home."
Many regard him as a hero，but Mr.Smith is quite laid﹣back about it."Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought.But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family.Would you do the same for them？
46. What happened on a cold January morning?
A. Mr.Smith met Jack in the park.
B. Mr.Smith ran after Jack on the ice.
C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.
D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.
47. How did Mr.Smith save Jack？
A. He asked a neighbor for help.
B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.
C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.
D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.
48. The underlined phrases" as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means"________".
A. relaxed
B. proud
C. shy
D. brave
49. In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to _________.
A. suggest keeping pets for fun.
B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.
C. encourage people to take good care of their pets.
D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds.
50. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Man's Pet Dog
B. A Dog's Best Friend
C. The Danger on the Icy Lake
D. Suggestions for Pets' Owners.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，史密斯先生的狗Jack掉到湖里了，他毫不犹豫地跳进湖里，打破冰层把Jack救了上来。文章最后史密斯先生还号召我们善待我们的宠物。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said Smith.可知史密斯先生的狗Jack追湖里的鸭子，掉到水里去了，无法爬上来。故C项正确。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五句I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice.Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out.可知史密斯先生打破湖里的冰，抓住Jack 的脖子，把它救上来了。故D项正确。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线词后半句……he jus t crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home."可知他一点都不慌乱，从湖里爬出来，把狗放下然后就回家了。说明他很放松，并没有过于紧张。该词意为“放松，冷静”，故A项正确。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Pets are members of our family.Would you do the same for them？”可知史密斯先生提出宠物是我们的家人，当然我们应该做我们能够做的所有事情去救我们的家人。所以这个问题是为了鼓励我们照顾好我们的宠物，故C项正确。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，史密斯先生的狗Jack掉到湖里了，他毫不犹豫地跳进湖里，打破冰层把Jack救了上来。文章最后史密斯先生还号召我们善待我们的宠物。他是宠物最好
的朋友。故B项符合文章中心思想。
B
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world.However，his invention has changed our lives.
He was born in London，England in 1955.When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.He studied science at Oxford University.He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers.At that time，they were much bigger than now.He worked in England then Switzerland.Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works.How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world.They shared information about computers.It was hard to manage all the information.He answered the same questions again and again.It took a lot of time.It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.Tim also forgot things easily.Could a computer work like a brain？Could it "talk" to other computers？
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use.In 1989，Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself.This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web.The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special.He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there.All he did was to put them together.He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich.But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.He now works in America.He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use.Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
51. What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？
A. Looking for jobs in different cities.
B. Talking to people around the world.
C. Studying how to connect computers.
D. Exploring how to improve memory.
52. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to"__________".
A. Working on early computers
B. Connecting different facts together
C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D. Repeating the answers to the same questions
53. Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？
A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
54. In what order did the following events take place？
a.Tim worked in England.
b.Tim worked in Switzerland.
c.Tim made his first computer.
d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.
e.Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A. c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
B. e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C. c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b
D. e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
55. What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？
A. He is not famous because he is not rich.
B. He has changed our lives and he is great.
C. He did nothing special but make people a good life.
D. He has made great achievements in memory research.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，Berners﹣Lee发明了第一台电脑，并把所有的电脑联系在一起，改变了我们的生活。他是世界上最重要的发明家，但却没有那么出名。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段4句Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works.可知他感兴趣的是计算机和人脑的工作原理。再根据第四段2、3句In 1989，Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself.This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.他发明了万维网把所有的计算机都联系在一起了。ABD三项与文章无关，故C项正确。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据横线句和前句“He answered the same questions again and again.It took a lot of time.”可知人们经常会问他同样的问题，他回答这些问题要花很多时间。所以本句中的代词it就是指前句中提及的他回答这些同样的问题。故D项正确。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web.The Internet grew quickly after that.可知他发明的万维网帮助人们分享信息，而且因特网发展非常迅速，已经影响到我们生活的方方面面。所以说他是这个世界上最重要的人之一。故A项正确。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知他在牛津大学读书，然后发明了第一台电脑，后来到英国和瑞典工作，直至最后发明了万维网。所以D项的顺序正确。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However，his invention has changed our lives.可知Berners﹣Lee也许不是最有名的发明者，但他的发明改变了我们的生活。故B项正确。
C
Libraries
Public libraries
Most towns in Britain have a public library.A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library members can use and borrow for free.
Britain's First Public Library
The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852.It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were
there too.
How to Join a Library
To join a library，go to your local library and fill in a form.you'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.
Mobile Libraries
Not everyone can get a library.Some people live far away from towns and cities.Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability.Thanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books.
Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus.The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around.A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it.They can then return their books and borrow some more.
All Aboard the Library!
A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building.However，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library.So the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library.Pupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready.
56. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？
A. Charles Dickens.
B. William Thackeray.
C. Edward Edwards.
D. Graham Blake.
57. Who can use public library services？
A. CD or DVD sellers.
B. Anyone living in Britain.
C. A person with a library card.
D. Newspaper or book writers.
58. What is special about the mobile library？
A. Keeping books in buildings.
B. Returning books to readers.
C. Offering special services to pupils.
D. Going to a certain place at a certain time.
59. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？
A. Because parents offered the school an old bus.
B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.
C. Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books.
D. Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building.
60. What can we learn from the passage？
A. Schools in London like mobile libraries.
B. Public library services in the UK are free.
C. People living far away can't use libraries.
D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，英国有很多的公立图书馆，文章介绍了第一个公立图书馆、如何使用图书馆和移动图书馆等信息。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards…可知英国第一个图书管理员是Edward Edwards，故C项正确。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句you'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.可知填了卡的图书馆成员才可以使用图书馆。故C项正确。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time， so people know when to expect it.可知移动图书馆在某个时间会到某个地方，人们就可以在某个时间到某个地方借阅图书。故D项正确。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building.可知伦敦的这所学校没有足够的地方建图书馆，所以才用废弃的公交车做移动的图书馆。故D项正确。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句….which library members can use and borrow for free.
福建省三明市第一中学全反射单元测试题
福建省三明市第一中学全反射单元测试题 一、全反射 选择题 1．如图,有一截面是直角三角形的棱镜ABC ，∠A =30o.它对红光的折射率为1n .对紫光的折射率为2n .在距AC 边d 处有一与AC 平行的光屏．现有由以上两种色光组成的很细的光束垂直AB 边射入棱镜.1 v 、2v 分别为红光、紫光在棱镜中的传播速度,则（ ） A ．两种光一定在AC 面发生全反射，不能从AC 面射出 B ．1221::v v n n = C ．若两种光都能从AC 面射出，在光屏MN 上两光点间的距离为2 12 22122d n n ?? ?- ?--?? D ．若两种光都能从AC 面射出，在光屏MN 上两光点间的距离为2 1222144d n n ?? ?- ?--?? 2．如图所示，一光束包含两种不同频率的单色光，从空气射向两面平行的玻璃砖上表面，玻璃砖下表面有反射层，光束经两次折射和一次反射后，从玻璃砖上表面分为a 、b 两束单色光射出。下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．a 光的频率小于b 光的频率 B ．光束a 在空气中的波长较大 C ．出射光束a 、b 一定相互平行 D ．a 、b 两色光从同种玻璃射向空气时，a 光发生全反射的临界角大 3．如图所示，口径较大、充满水的薄壁圆柱形浅玻璃缸底有一发光小球，则（ ） A ．小球必须位于缸底中心才能从侧面看到小球 B ．小球所发的光能从水面任何区域射出 C ．小球所发的光从水中进入空气后频率变大
D．小球所发的光从水中进入空气后传播速度变大 4．如图所示，圆心为O、半径为R的半圆形玻璃砖置于水平桌面上，光线从P点垂直界面入射后，恰好在玻璃砖圆形表面发生全反射；当入射角60 θ=?时，光线从玻璃砖圆形表面出射后恰好与入射光平行。已知真空中的光速为c，则（） A．玻璃砖的折射率为1.5 B．OP之间的距离为 2 2 R C．光在玻璃砖内的传播速度为 3 3 c D．光从玻璃到空气的临界角为30° 5．中国古人对许多自然现象有深刻认识，唐人张志和在《玄真子．涛之灵》中写道：“雨色映日而为虹”，从物理学的角度看，虹时太阳光经过雨滴的两次折射和一次反射形成的，右图是彩虹成因的简化示意图，其中a、b时两种不同频率的单色光，则两光 A．在同种玻璃种传播，a光的传播速度一定大于b光 B．以相同角度斜射到同一玻璃板透过平行表面后，b光侧移量大 C．分别照射同一光电管，若b光能引起光电效应，a光一定也能 D．以相同的入射角从水中射入空气，在空气张只能看到一种光时，一定是a光 6．频率不同的两束单色光1和2以相同的入射角从同一点射入一厚玻璃板后，其光路如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）
级高一入学考试英语试题
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福建省三明市第一中学下册圆周运动专题练习(word版
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A ． B 所受合力一直等于A 所受合力 B ．A 受到的摩擦力一直指向圆心 C ．B 受到的摩擦力先增大后不变 D ．A 、B 两物块与圆盘保持相对静止的最大角速度ωm ＝ 2m f mR 【答案】CD 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 当圆盘角速度比较小时，由静摩擦力提供向心力。两个物块的角速度相等，由2F m r ω=可知半径大的物块B 所受的合力大，需要的向心力增加快，最先达到最大静摩擦力，之后保持不变。当B 的摩擦力达到最大静摩擦力之后，细线开始提供拉力，根据 2 m 2T f m R ω+=? 2A T f m R ω+= 可知随着角速度增大，细线的拉力T 增大，A 的摩擦力A f 将减小到零然后反向增大，当A 的摩擦力反向增大到最大，即A m =f f -时，解得 m 2f mR ω= 角速度再继续增大，整体会发生滑动。 由以上分析，可知AB 错误，CD 正确。 故选CD 。 3．如图所示，一个边长满足3:4:5的斜面体沿半径方向固定在一水平转盘上，一木块静止在斜面上，斜面和木块之间的动摩擦系数μ=0.5。若木块能保持在离转盘中心的水平距离为40cm 处相对转盘不动，g =10m/s 2，则转盘转动角速度ω的可能值为（设最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力）（ ）
高一上学期入学考试英语试题
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2020福建省三明第一中学高一(上)物理月考试题
考试资料
一、选择题1. 一辆汽车正在水平公路上转弯，沿曲线由 M 向 N 行驶，速度逐渐减小。下列图中画出的汽车所受合力 F 的方向可能正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 二、多选题 2. 如图，物块从某一高度下落到一竖直弹簧上端，然后将弹簧压缩到最短的过程中，不 计空气阻力，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 物块的机械能守恒 B. 弹簧的弹性势能一直增大 C. 物块的重力势能与弹簧的弹性势能之和先增大后减小 D. 物块的动能与弹簧的弹性势能之和一直增大 3. 一快艇从离岸边100 m 远的河中保持艇身垂直河岸向岸 边行驶．已知快艇在静水中的速度—时间图像如图甲所 示，流水的速度—时间图像如图乙所示，则( ) A. 快艇的运动轨迹一定为直线 B. 快艇的运动轨迹一定为曲线 C. 快艇到达岸边所用的时间为20 s D. 快艇到达岸边经过的位移为100 m 4. 如图所示，水平地面上一辆汽车正通过一根跨过定滑轮不可伸长的绳子提升竖 井中的重物，不计绳重及滑轮的摩擦，在汽车向右以V 0匀速前进的过程中，以 下说法中正确的是( ) A. 当绳与水平方向成θ角时，重物上升的速度为 v cos θ B. 当绳与水平方向成θ角时，重物上升的速度为v 0cosθ C. 汽车的输出功率将保持恒定 D. 被提起重物的动能不断增大 三、计算题 5. 如图所示，长度均为 L 的三根轻杆构成一个正三角形支架，固定质量为 2m 的小球 A ，质量为 m 的小球 B ， 支架悬挂在 O 点，可绕过 O 点并与支架所在平面相垂直的固定轴无摩擦转动。开始时 OB 与地面相垂直， 放手后开始运动．
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福建省三明第一中学高中英语必修三：Unit1LearningNotes教案（无答案）
Festivals Around the World (Unit1, Module 3) Vocabulary Revision Tha nksgiving Day Thanksg iving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country. In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims(朝圣者), sailed to America on the Mayflower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship(信仰自由). After a stormy two-month voyage they landed at in an icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics(流行病). Those who survived began sowing in the first spring. All summer long they waited f or the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield（产出，产量）rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving be fixed to the Lord and the local Indians who had helpe d them. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed（宣布）the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are ro ast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years. Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on w hich Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year’s bounty（恩典,恩赐）and respectfully ask for continued blessings. 1. The origins of Thanksgivi ng Day. Question: I n which paragraphs can we find the information about the origins of Thanksgiving Day? Exercises: 1) The settlers ________ in search of a place where they could have freedom of worship. A. set about B. set down C. set off D. set up
福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年新高一衔接班语文试题
福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年新高一衔接 班语文试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、选择题 1. 下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组 是：（） ①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A．①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩ B．③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩ C．①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩ D．①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩ 2. 判断下列加点词的词性（） 1) 我在北京。 2) 游击队员们战斗在华北平原。 3) 海燕在高傲地飞翔。 4) 我们在党的关怀下成长。 A．动词副词介词介词B．动词副词副词介词 C．介词动词副词介词D．动词介词副词介词 3. 对划线的词性分析不正确的一项是：（） A．云霞升起来了。（助词） B．他抑制不住工作的热情。（助词） C．这是很清楚的。（副词） D．我在房间里读书。（动词） 4. 下列短语归类有错的一项是：（） A．并列：听说读写思想感情光荣而艰巨轻松愉快 B．偏正：新的语法大操场上跟我们学非常激动 C．动宾：复习短语洗热水擦干净送我一首小诗 D．补充：热起来做下去疼得发紫读两遍 5. 选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项：（） A．大江两岸B．温故知新C．学习计划D．襟怀坦白
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