人教版七年级英语上Units6-7单元同步常见考点失误解析与自我检测

人教版七年级英语上Units6-7单元同步常见考点失误解析与自我检测
人教版七年级英语上Units6-7单元同步常见考点失误解析与自我检测

单元同步常见考点失误解析

(七年级上册)

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

1.今天下午打篮球怎么样?

误:How about to play basketball this afternoon?

正:How about playing basketball this afternoon?

解析:What about =How about 常用来引起一个问句,表示建议,征求意见或询问消息,意为“……好不好? ”,“……怎样? ”。后面可以接名词,代词和动名词。如:

I'd like some rice. What about / How about you?

我喜欢米饭。你呢?

What about going to see a film?

去年电影怎么样?

[课文要点]How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? (P32)

2. 我不喜欢沙拉。

误:I don’t like salads.

正:I don’t like salad.

解析:英语中salad是物质名词,不可数,只用单数不用复数。如:

He eats nothing but salad.

他仅以色拉为食。

Sometimes I have salad for supper.

有时我晚饭吃沙拉。

Dinner includes soup, entree, salad, and two vegetables.

正餐包括汤、主菜、沙拉、还有两个蔬菜。

注意:若指“一份色拉”或“一盘色拉”,则可数。如:

I’ll mix a salad.

我去拌一盘生菜。

I'll just take a small salad, please.

我只想要一小盆沙拉。

It only takes a minute to make a salad.

做一盘色拉用不了多少时间。~

注意:

[课文要点]Do you like salad? (P31)

3. 我早餐喜欢听懂苹果和鸡蛋。

误:I like apples and eggs for the breakfast.

正:I like apples and eggs for breakfast.解析:表示一般意义的“breakfast”;“lunch”;“ suppe r”;“dinner”时,其前不用冠词。如:

We have breakfast at 7 a.m.

我们上午7点吃早饭。

Can you manage lunch on Tuesday?

你星期二能来吃午饭吗?当与at, after, before, for等介词搭配时,原则上不用冠词。如:Please make your beds before breakfast.

请在早饭前把床铺好。

I like to have rice for lunch.

中餐我喜欢吃玉米饭。若是特指某一顿早、中、晚餐,则可在其前加定冠词或甚至其他限定词。如:

Thank you for the breakfast.

谢谢你的这顿早餐。

若具体指某一顿饭或受形容词的修饰,则也可用冠词。如:

After a quick breakfast, he goes to school every day.

他每天匆忙吃完早饭后上学。

So we had a very late supper.

所以我们晚饭吃得很晚。

[课文要点]What do you like for breakfast? (P35)

4. 我非常喜欢西红柿。

误:I like tomatos very much.

正:I like tomatoes very much.

解析:tomato“西红柿”,是可数名词。注意:以字母o结尾的名词变为复数时,有的加-s;有的加-es。但hero“英雄”;negro “黑人”;tomato“西红柿”potato“马铃薯”四个单词必须要-es构成复数。

The tomatoes are not yet ripe.

西红柿还没熟。

They are planting potatoes.

他们在种土豆。

Do you know these heroes?

你认识这些英雄吗?

[课文要点] Does she like tomatoes? (P33)

5. 她每天吃很多水果。

误:She eats many fruits every day.

正:She eats many fruit every day.

解析:fruit “水果”,通常为不可数名词,但表示种类时是可数名词,并常用复数。如:She eats much fruit every day.

她每天吃许多水果。

There are many fruits in the store.

商店里有许多种水果。

如果指不同种类的水果时,则用复数fruits。

I like to eat bananas, apples, pears and other fruits.

我喜欢吃香蕉、苹果、梨子以及其它水果。

注意:我们只能说 a fruit shop, 不能说a fruits shop。如:

He works in a fruit shop.

他在一家水果店工作。

fruit作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。如:

Green fruit is not good to eat.

没熟的水果不好吃。

[课文要点] What about the fruit? (P32)

6. 你喜欢中国食物吗?

误:Do you like Chinese foods?

正:Do you like Chinese food?

解析:food“食品”;“食物”,是不可数名词。如:

All the food is on the table.

所有的食品在桌子上。

food也可以用作可数名词,a food意为“一种食物”,foods意为“多种食物”。如:

Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may increase your weight.

太多的甜食品,像蛋糕和点心,可能会增加你的体重。

[课文要点]Let’s think about the food. (P32)

7. 我想问一个问题。

误:I want asking a question.

正:I want to ask a question.

解析:want “想要”,用作及物动词,后跟不定式作宾语,表示“想做某事”,但不可以跟动词-ing形式。如:

I want to look at the photo of your family.

我想看看你家的照片。

Someone wants to see you.

有人要见你。

还可以用于want somebody to do something结构,表示“想要某人做某事”。如:

He wants me to help him.

他想要我帮助他。

want还可以解作“需要”,后跟名词或代词。如:

All plants want water.

一切植物都需要水。

Children want lots of sleep.

儿童需要足够的睡眠。

[课文要点]I don’t want to be fat. (P35)

8. 你喜欢牛奶吗?是的,我喜欢。

误:—Do you like milk?

—Yes, I like.

正:—Do you like milk?

—Yes, I do.

解析:一般疑问句Do you like …? 的肯定回答是Yes, I do. 否定回答是No, I don’t. 如:Do you go to school at eight every day?

你每天八点上学吗?

Yes, I do. 是的,

我每天八点上学。

Does he speak English well?

他英语说的好吗?

No, he doesn’t.

不,他说的不好。

[课文要点]David: What lunch? Do you like salad?

Cindy: Yes, I really like it. (P35)

9. 他拼写得很好。

误:He spells good.

正:He spells well.

解析:这两个词都表示“好”的意思。good作形容词,常用来指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好。如:

Miss Green is a good teacher.

格林女士是位好老师。

Your picture is very good.

你的照片很好。

Good morning.

早上好。

well 常做副词,修饰动词用。

He speaks English well.

他英语讲得好。

He writes well.

他的字写的好。

well做形容词时,指人的身体好,健康的

—How is your father?

你父亲好吗?

—He’s very well.

他非常好。

[课文要点]Sports Start Eats Well! (P35)

10. 现在咱们吃午饭。

误:Let’s to have lunch now.

正:Let’s have lunch now.

解析:这是以let开头的表示建议或请求的祈使句。let’s是let us的缩写形式。let’s 后跟动词原形。如:

Let’ play basketball this afternoon.

今天下午咱们的篮球。

Let’s open the windows of the classroom.

咱们把教室的窗户打开吧。

[课文要点]Let’s have strawberries and apples then. (P32)

[自我检测]

单项填空:

1 —How about _______ some milk and bread?

—That sounds good. A. have B. having C. has D. to have

2 Some salad ________ here and some hamburgers ________ there.

A. are; is

B. is; are

C. are; are

D. is; is

3 How many ______________ are there in the basket?

A. potato

B. bread

C. tomatoes

D. fish

4 —Jenny, what’ s your favorite ?

—I like bananas best.

A. vegetables

B. fruit

C. drink

D. meat

5 Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy __________.

A. food

B. water

C. pear

D. carrot

6 —Joe, our daughter’s birthday is next week.

—I want ________ her a computer.

A. get

B. to get

C. gets

D. getting

7 —Do you like vegetables?

—Yes, I _________.

A. am

B. like

C. does

D. do

8—Do you know Jack?

—Yes. I know him very _______. He is a ________ student.

A. good; well

B. good; good;

C. well; good

D. good; well

9Let’s ______you with your English this afternoon.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping D helped

10There isn't any in the bowl.

A. noodles

B. dumplings

C. rice

D. eggs

11 We often have ________ breakfast at school.

A. a

B. /

C. the

D. an

12. Does he like singing?

No, he ________.

A. doesn’t like

B. don’t

C. doesn’t

D. don’t like it

13. We often have chicken for _________

A. a dinner

B. the dinner

C. dinner

D. some dinner

14. How about going to the cinema this afternoon? _________.

A. That sounds good

B. Yes, you are right

C. You are welcome

D. Here you are

15. Some ________ in the glass.

A. milks are

B. milk is

C. milk are

D. milks is

补全对话

A) 根据对话内容补全句子。

A: Hello, Tom! Do you like apples?

B: Yes, I do. ________1_________

A: I like apples. And my father likes apples, too. Does your father like apples?

B: ________2_________ He likes oranges and bread for breakfast. What does your father like for breakfast?

A: He loves fruit. I think it’s healthy.

B: ________3_________

A: Oh! She eats well every day. She eats lot of healthy food. She has eggs, milk and vegetables. B: Does she like carrots?

A: ________4_______ But she doesn’t likes dessert. _________5________

B: No, I don’t.

B) 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A: Hello, Jack. do you have breakfast every day?

B: ___________1_______________

A: ___________2______________

B: I have an egg, bread and milk for breakfast. I think it’s healthy.

A: ___________3_______________

B: For lunch, I have chicken and rice.

A: ___________4_______________

B: I like strawberries, bananas and oranges.

A: For supper, let’s have tomatoes, OK?

B: Sorry, I don’t like tomatoes. I like salad.

A: OK. _______5_______________

Unit 7How much are these socks?

1.—请把钥匙递给我。

—给你。

误:—Pass me the keys, please.

—you are here.

正:—Pass me the keys, please.

—Here you are.

解析:Here you are意为“给你”,是一个习惯用语,用于向对方展示所需要的东西,不能按照一般顺序写成You are here. 如:

—Excuse me. May I use your ruler?

劳驾,我可以用你的尺子吗?

—Of course. Here you are.

当然可以。给你。

[课文要点]Mary: Great! I’ll take two pairs.

Woman: Here you are. (P38)

2. 这很便宜,我想就买它吧。

误:That’s cheap. I think I’ll buy it.

正:That’s cheap. I think I’ll take it.

解析:buy 与take都有“买”的意思。buy是一般用词。如:

Would you please buy me a book?

你给我买本书好吗?

What about buying some meat?

买些肉怎么样?

而当顾客一旦选用了某种物品要买地,则用take。如:

I'll take it at your offered price.

我将按您所说的价格买下来。

如果选定的物品是复数时,应说I’ll take them. 如:

—The bananas are two dollars.

这些香蕉2美元。

—I’ll take them. 我买了。

[课文要点]Great! I’ll take two pairs. (P38)

3. —先生,你要点什么?

—要五斤苹果。

误:—What do you want, sir?

—I’d like five kilos of apples, please.

正:—Can I help you, sir?

—I’d like five kilos of apples, please.

正:—What can I do for you, sir?

—I’d like five kilos of apples, please.

解析:当售货员问顾客“你买什么?”或“你要什么吗”时常用Can I help you? 这是售货员或服务员迎接顾客的常用语。有时也说May I help you? 或What can I do for you? 如果需要帮助,答语应为Yes, please. 接着说出自己的需要即可。如果不需要帮助,则可回答No, thanks. I’m just having a look. 等。如:

—May I help you, madam?

夫人,你想要点什么?

—Yes, please. I’d like to have 5 Kg. of these apples.

是的。我想要五公斤这样的苹果。

Can I help you? 有时还作“我能帮你的忙吗?”如:

—Ican’t carry the heavy box.

我搬不动这个箱子。

—Can I help you?

我能帮你的忙吗?

[课文要点]Woman: Can I help you?

Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. (P38)

4. 我的朋友都是教师。

误:My all friends are teachers.

正:All my friends are teachers.

解析:all作为形容词与带定冠词和物主代词的名词一起用时,all应放在冠词或物主代词前面。如:

All the things are in the bag.

所有的东西都在书包里。

All his classmates are from the countryside.

他所有的同学都来自农村。

[课文要点] We sell all our clothes at very good prices. (P41)

5. —你想要支铅笔吗?

—是的,我想要一支铅笔。

误:—Do you want a pencil?

—Yes, I want it.

正:—Do you want a pencil? 你想要支铅笔吗?

—Yes, I want one. 是的,我想要一支铅笔。

解析:it也可以用来代替前面提到过的名词,指同一件事物。如:

—Do you want the pencil?

你想要这支铅笔吗?

—Yes, I want it.

是的,我想要这支铅笔。

one为替代词,用来代替前面提到过的同类事物,但不是同一件,具有泛指的性质。如:

—Do you have a small knife?

你有小刀吗?

—Yes, I have a small one.

是的,我有一把小刀。

[课文要点] Oh, I like this one. (P41)

6. 这双鞋多少钱?

误:How much is these shoes?

正:How much are these shoes?

解析:how much “(购物时)……多少钱?”用来提问价格。当询问不可数名词或可数名词单数时,be动词用is;当询问可数名词复数的价格时,be动词用are。如:

—How much is the milk?

牛奶多少钱?

—It’s ten dollars.

10美元。

—How much are these books?

这些书多少钱?

—They are 50 dollars.

50美元。

[课文要点]How much is t he white bag? (P40)

7. 这双短袜是新的。

误:This pair of socks are new.

正:This pair of socks is new.

解析:pair意为“一条;要双;一对”,是可数名词,通常与介词of搭配,常用来表示裤子、鞋袜、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品。如:

I need a pair of shorts.

我需要一条短裤。

My brother has two pairs of shoes.

我哥哥有两双鞋子。

这类短语做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与短语中的量词(pair)的单复数形式相一致。如:

This pair of socks is Tom’s.

这双短袜是汤姆的。

These two pairs of shoes are new.

这两双鞋子是新的。

[课文要点]Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. (38)

8. 这个书包的价格多少?

误:How much is the price of the schoolbag?

正:What is the price of the schoolbag?

解析:price用作主语,通常不用how much提问多少钱,应该说What’s the price of…?=How

muc h…?如:

—What’s the price of the coat? (=How much is the coat?)

这件外套多少钱?

—It is 150 yuan.

一百五十元。

[课文要点] How much is the hat? (P39)

9. 穿红衣服的那个女孩是玛丽。

误:The girl with red is Mary.

正:The girl in red is Mary.

解析:介词with表示“具有”,“带有”。如:

—Who is the boy with a pair of glasses?

那个戴着眼镜的孩是谁?

—My brother, John.

我的兄弟,约翰。

表示“穿……(颜色的)”时,用介词in,其后跟表示颜色的词。如:

Do you know the teacher in blue?

你认识那位穿蓝颜色衣服的老师吗?

In意为“穿……”时,其后也可以跟表示衣服的名词(短语)。如:

The girl in a black skirt is my sister.

那个穿黑色裙子的女孩是我的姐姐。

[课文要点]For girls, we have skirts in red and purple for only $ 20. (P41)

10. 她非常喜欢这条裤子裙子。

误:She very likes this skirt.

正:She likes this skirt very much.

解析:very“非常”,“很”用作副词,修饰形容词或副词,不可以修饰动词。如:She sings very well.

她唱得非常好。

The box is very heavy.

这个箱子很重。

Very much意为“非常”,用来修饰动词。如:

Thank you very much.

非常感谢你。

[课文要点] We sell all our clothes at very good prices. (P41)

[自我检测]

单项填空:

1.—Can I have a look at your photos, please?

—______.

A. Sure, here you are

B. Don’t mention it

C. I can’t agree with you

D. I’m sorry to hear that

2. —How much is this T-shirt?

—Twenty yuan. 20元。

—Oh, it’s cheap. I’ll take it.

A. buy

B. want

C. need

D. take

3. —Can I help you?

—______. I am just having a look.

A. Yes, please

B. Of course

C. Never mind

D. No, thanks

4 I have three friends. They _______ English teachers.

A. all are

B. have all

C. are all

D. all have

5 —Excuse me. I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket? —Oh, I know _____ not far from my home.

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. this

6 —______ are these socks?

—They’re twenty dollars.

A. How many

B. How

C. How much

D. What

7 This pair of shoes ________ only $ 15.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

8 —________ is this blue jacket?

—It’s 30 dollars.

A. How

B. What many

C. Where

D. How much

9 The boy _______ black under the big tree is my classmate.

A. by

B. on

C. in

D. with

10 My teacher is ________ good to me. He loves me ________.

A. very; very

B. very; very much

C. very much; very much

D. very much; very

11 —I want some bananas.

—________.

A. Here are you

B. Here you are

C. Here it is

D. Here is it

12. This is salad. I don’t like ________.

A. one

B. it

C. ones

D. them

13. —How much ________ the blue pants?

—________$ 20.

A. is; It’s

B. are; These are

C. is; Its

D. are; They’re

14. This pair of pants _______ very good. I like ________.

A. is; them

B. are; it

C. are; them

D. is; it

15. We have socks _______ all colors ________ only $ 1 each.

A. at; in

B. in; at

C. at; at

D. in; for

补全对话

A. 根据对话内容补全句子。

A: Can I help you?

B: ________1__________ I want to buy a hat for myself.

A: For yourself? They are all for young people. _________2_________? B: I like the blue one.

A: OK. _________3_________.

B: Thank you. _________4_________?

A: One thirty yuan.

B: Oh, it is very expensive(贵).

A: Do you like this one? It is on sale for only eighteen yuan. You can afford (付得起)its price. B: I’ll take it. Thank you.

A: ________5__________.

A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, please. ___________1___________

A: Which one would you like please? What about this one?

A: I don’t like black. ___________2___________

A: Other colors? Oh, yes. We have blue, yellow and white ones.

A: ___________3___________

A: Yes, please.

A: ___________4___________

A: Ninety yuan.

A: OK. __________5____________ Here is the money.

B: Thank you.

初中英语人教版七年级教案

Teaching Plan 学校:云南师范大学 学院:外国语学院 专业:英语教育 姓名:单坤妍&曹慧仙 学号:114050282&114050281 2013年10月19日星期六

Teaching Plan Name : Shan Kunyan & Cao Huixian No: 114050282& 114050281 Teaching Materials:Go for It (Unit 6 : Do you like bananas ?) ( period: 1 ) Students’ level : Junior 1 1:Teaching content :SectionA(1a-1c) (1)Vocabulary: food, hamburger, tomato, ice-scream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, ,apple, banana (2)Structure : Yes/No questions and short answers Affirmative and negative statement Examples : Do you like bananas? Yes , I do ./No , I don’t. Do you like salad ? Yes , I do ./No , I don’t. 2:Teaching aim : (1) To learn to use words about some foods . (2) To enable students to ask and answer easy questions about likes and dislikes . 3: Function : Talk about likes and dislikes about foods . 4: Teaching methods : 3P model 5: Teaching aids: pictures , real objects , stick figures 6: Teaching Time: 45 minutes

新人教版七年级英语下册单词表-人教版七年级英语单词

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人教版初中英语七年级上册全套教案

人教新目标英语七年级上教学计划
一 学生情况分析(学生 62 人,其中男生:36 人,女生:26 人)
1.学习水平不均 有的学生对小学英语比较重视,学得很好;但有的学生或学校不重视,学得很不好,还有几个甚至完全
没有学过。有的学生笔试不错,但语音、语调、书写都有待加强。因此,整个班级的英语水平很不平衡,给 日常教学带来诸多的不便,提高了难度。
2.学习习惯不好 学生刚刚从小学进入初中,处于一个衔接的阶段,学习任务加重,学习的习惯不是很好,没有形成一定的 适合自己的方法,都有待改善。
总之,既要避免好生吃不饱的现象,又要努力把目前英语有欠缺的学生拉上去,激发他们的兴趣和信心, 赶上中上的水平学生。在今后的教学中应该注重培养、激发兴趣,教给学生学习的方法,从学生的学习兴趣、 学习能力、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展 学生的综合语言运用能力,使语言的学习过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨 文化意识和形成学生自主学习能力的过程,这是新课标和新目标英语的要求。 教学措施和辅助
二 课时总安排
总共 100 课时:授课 课时 复习 课时 测试 课时 机动 课时
三.教材总体目标、单元要求及重难点
The goal:
The goal of Go for it is to make language a step-by-step progression that builds confidence and leads to open-ended activities where students can actively relate learning to their personal lives. Go For It! 是以《英语课程标准》为依据,以学生的英语语言综合运用能力为目标。不仅以语言知识、语言技 能为重点,而且更注重学生的学习策略、情感态度和文化意识。教学内容的处理和取舍灵活开放, 只要教师 从学生的实际水平和语言能力出发,任何教学内容的调整或取舍,任何教学步骤的安排都是可行的。“I sometimes go to the last to do the group work first…It depends on the teachers’ knowledge of the students actual language ability…”(David Nunan);提倡教师结合学生实际,充分利用学生、教师本身和环境中一切可以利用 的资源,丰富教学内容,创造运用英语的机会,注意多渠道开发教学资源。 “Don’t use just the textbook. Anything in real life that connect and appropriate to the lesson can be used as teaching resources.”(David Nunan); 提倡任务型语言教学,教学进度整体把握,教学形式不拘一格;课堂以学生为主体,以任务为主线,重视体 验参与,课后访谈调查,读写扎记,重视语言运用;正视个体差异,倡导过程激励,以多层次、多角度、多 主体的结果与过程并重的评价方式激励进步。 The key points of each unit:
Topic
Functions
Structures
Making new friends
Introduce yourself
Present tense to be
Greet people
What questions
U1
Ask for and give telephone Prossessive adjectives:my,your,his,her
numbers

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