重庆市2010英语短文填空练习

重庆市2010英语短文填空练习
重庆市2010英语短文填空练习

短文填空

【题型要求】:根据短文的内容及上下文意思,在空格中填入一个意思,语法正确的单词形式。这实际上是完形填空的变体,但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示,只是文章内容的暗示,如果没有读懂短文的意思,就无法做这种题。短文的题材很多,有故事,科普小品,风土人情,人物,文化,体育等,一般以故事性题材为主,少科普性,否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛,但常以动词(同义词区别及形式),介词,形容词(副词)的级,名词的数,习惯用语的搭配,连词(含引导词)等为主。

【解题技巧】:

第一遍通读全文,对文章有一个整体认识,了解故事的时间,地点,人物等之间的关系,为下一步填空打下坚实的基础,切忌看一空填一空。

第二遍逐句阅读并填空,根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白,特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时,应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达,不要受汉语的影响。例如:“我看一看你的信”,关于“看”的就有六个,这就需要进行筛选,只能用read,不能用watch,see,look,have a look at, look at等。

第三遍复查答案。将填完的短文再完整地阅读一次,以检查全文

是否通顺,所填答案是否最为合理,形式是否正确等等。

(重庆2001年)“I don`t want to move!” Fred said to his father, “I like living here in New York City. And I like to play in the streets. My friends are ____1____. I want to stay!”

“ We have to ____2___, Fred,” Mr Sparks said. “I have a ____3___ job in the Islands. Why ____4___ you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living ____5____.

“Never!” was Fred`s answer.

A few weeks ___6____, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They ___7____ over land for hours. In San Francisco they took _____8___ big plane. This time they flew over water.

At last they saw land. “There is Hawaii,” Mr Sparks said. “ And there is the island we are to live on. But we will visit the other island, too.

“I don`t care ___9____ they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I c ould go ____10____ to New York City right now!”

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

F

A good breakfast is ____1___. By breakfast time you have not eaten ____2___ for about 12 hours. Your body ____3___ food for morning activities. One good ____4____ should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is good ___5___ your health.

You must get ___6___ early to have ____7___ time to eat breakfast.

A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and also work _____8__ and play more happily. Your whole day will _____9___ interesting if you ____10____ a good breakfast.

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

G

Most children like to watch TV. It`s very interesting. By ____1___ TV they can see a lot, learn a lot and know many things about their country and about the world. Of course they can ___2___ learn over the radio. But they learn better and ____3___ easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the ____4____ time. But they can`t see ____5___over the radio.

TV helps to open children`s eyes. It can help to open their minds, ___6___. They learn newer and better ____7___ of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller ____8___ before.

Many children watch TV on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy ____9___ their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They uaually go to bed very ____10____. They can`t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

H

As soon as I enter the door, I find mum sad __1___ tears in her eyes. It’s unusual –--she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a smile! “What’s the matter, mum?” I ask. “She’s dying,” mum says sadly. I 2 what she says. The tulip(郁金香)---mum’s __3___, is dying.

A month ago, we __4__ to our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. When she was __5__, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and smell.

She treated(对待) it like a baby and looked after it 6 . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough __7___. The first thing she did when she got up every morning was 8 the tulip. Mum also fertilized(施肥)it many times.

She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and stronger. But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.

It’s___9_that mother loved the t ulip. But this kind of love can be harmful. Love can sometimes ___10__ what you love.

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

I

Many, many years ago there lived two monks(和尚)in a temple(寺庙). They did ____1__ all day and all night. One night one of them got up to the roof. There he saw millions of stars high up in the ____2___. He said to ____3___, “I will angle(钓)for stars. That must ____4___ very interesting.” So he too k ____5___ his fishing-rod(钓鱼竿)and began to angle for the stars.

The ____6___ monk saw him doing all these and asked, “What are you doing over there?”

The monk on the roof answered, “I`m angling for the stars.” When the other

monk heard this, he couldn`t help ____7__ “How foolish you are! How can you ___8___ the stars high up in the sky! They are so far away from you and your fishing-rod is ___9___short, you must get a ____10___one.”

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

J

One day Mrs Prrry went _____1____. When her husband came home in the ____2___, she began to tell him about a beautiful cotton ___3___.

“I saw it in a shop this morning,” she said, “and…”

“And you want to ___4___it,” said her husband. “How much does it ____5___?”

“Twenty pounds.”

“Twenty pounds for a cotton dress? This is too much.”

But every evening, when Mr Prrry came back from work, his wife went on to speak only about the dress. At last, after a week, he said, “Oh, buy the dress! Here is the ____6___!” She was very ____7___.

But the ____8___evening, when Mr Perry came home and asked, “Have you got the famous dress?” She said, “No.”

“Why not?” he said.

“Well, it was still in the window of the shop ____9__ a week. That means nobady else wants this dress, so I don`t want it, _____10___.”

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

K

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ___1___ important. Not many people understand this but it`s quite true. The human body can go ____2___ food for a long time, but two ___3___ three days without water usually men will die. Many people don`t understand how ___4___water the man body need to work properly and many people don`t drink enough, especially in hot ____5___. Most people drink when they are ____6____, but in ___7___ we often need more water, especially if we have had exercise. A man`s ____8____ is about 70﹪water. If we do not have _____9___ water, we feel tired and may become ____10____.

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

L

There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to make new things. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste.

Write on both sides of paper

Many people write on only ____1__ side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks ____2__ getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to ___3___ e-cards instead?

Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池)

Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil(土壤)dirty. This is ___4____ they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games ____5___CD players.

Give away all your unwanted clothes

There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel ____6___ that you are helping someone else. Also, you can see ____7__ your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.

Don’t waste water

As we all know., water is very ____8____ to man, we can`t live _____9___ water.The amount which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don`t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, _____10____. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. Only in this way can we live happily. If we don`t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.

1. _______

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

M

Do you always agree with your teachers? Sometimes you have a different answer ___1_ a math problem. Or perhaps they scold (训斥) you when you don’t think you did anything wrong.

What do you do then? A story said 2 more and more students are speaking out and even quarrelling(争吵)___3__ their teachers.

I t’s good for students to say what they think. In the past,___4_ Chinese students dared(敢) speak back to their teachers. It was a rule that what the teachers said is always ___5___. But now students are beginning to think more by themselves and dare to say what they want.

But students should choose the right ___6 to speak out. We should respect(尊敬) teachers. They are older ____7___ you and have more experience.

So, never use rude words when you don’t ___8_ with them.

Try to find the right time to____9 to your teacher. For ____10_ , discuss the problem after class.

1. _______

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

N

Tom was a poor boy. He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革)shoes for others in the street. Tom was also a __1____boy. One day, a rich man ___2____Miser appeared in front of Tom.

He watched his ___3____ shoes for a while, and then, looked at Tom. Tom knew this kind of people well. They love money ____4__hate to spend it.

Tom said, “ Let me ___5____ your shoes, sir. Only two pence(便士),sir.”Mr.Miser shook his head and walked away.

Tom thought for a second and then called out, “ I`d like to clean it for nothing.” This time Mr.Miser agreed. And soon one of his shoes was shone brightly. When the rich man put his other shoe ___6___ the stool(凳子). Tom said he wouldn`t clean it for him____7___ he paid two pence for his work. Mr.Miser was very ___8___.He refused to pay anything and went away.

But to his surprise, the well-cleaned shoe was so bright ___9____ it made the other one look even dirtier.Mr. Miser looked round. People in the street were laughing ____10___ him.

Finally the rich man returned and gave Tom two pence. In a very short time his two shoes were shone brightly.

1. _______

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

O

It was a Monday morning , I went to school as ___1___. I walked as fast as ___2____ because I was late already . When I ___3____ at the classroom , all the other students were there and the monitor came up to me and said, “Jonn, Mr Brown came here for you just now. He is waiting for you in the teachers` room.” Mr Brown was our French teacher. Why did he want to see me? Did I ______4___ the French exam? I was never good at French . I could never remember the French words . I was worried ______5__ I walked . When I got to the teachers` room , Mr Brown wasn’t there . “He will be back in a minute .” I thought and so I waited there . I waited and waited , but he never came . The first class was ____6____ over when I got back to the classroom . Mr Brown was there , _____7___ his French lesson. “Why are you late , John? Didn’t I tell you to come earlier last week? What`s wrong with you …?” “But, Mr Brown , didn’t you want to see me in teachers` room?” “In the teachers ` room ?” Mr Brown didn`t ____8____ to understand. I looked at the monitor for the answer . Just then all the boys and girls shouted at me ____9____, “April fool?”

I looked at the calendar(日历). Yes, it was a April 1. It was April Fools` Day , a day people like to play jokes ____10___ each other .

1. _______

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

P

Mr Smith worked in an office. He had neither a wife nor children, and he lived in an old house ____1___. He like nothing but drink. He almost spent all of his money ___2____ drinks. Sometimes he was ___3____, he had to borrow some money ___4___ his workmates to buy a little food.

One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was happy and thanked a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly ____5__.

The man had to stop a taxi and asked the driver to take him home. Soon they ____6___ at the door of his house. With the ____7__ of the driver, he got out. “Thank you, sir.” said Mr Smith. “Now I can open the door easily.”

The taxi went away, but he couldn`t put the key into the keyhole. He was trying to do it ___8___ a policeman came.

“Can I help you put the key into the keyhole, sir?” asked the policeman.“Thank you, sir,” said Mr Smith. “ The house is circling. If you can ____9___ it from moving, I ____10___ can open the door.”

1. _______

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

Q

Two men were on the train. One of them was a lawyer and the other was a farmer. The farmer said to the lawyer, “Shall we do somethin g to ____1___the time more quickly? We have a long way to go.

“OK,” said the lawyer. “What can we do then?”

“What about _____2___ each other`s question? Let`s play the game for _____3___.” The farmer said.

“All right. If I can`t answer your question. I`ll ____4___you a dollar.”

“No, two dollars. _____5___ I can`t , I`ll give you on dollar ____6____ you are more clever than I am,” the farmer said.

“OK,” the lawyer agreed.

“Now, here`s my question. What has three legs when it walks, but two when it flies?”

The lawyer repeated the question and thought hard, but he didn`t ____7____ the answer. So he said, “That`s a good one, but I`m afraid I don`t know.” ____8___ there words, he gave the farmer two dollars. Then he asked, “What is it? ____9___ me.”

“I don`t know, ____10____.” The farmer the gave the lawyer one dollar back. 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

R

Here is some advice on listening. We hope they can help you.

Relax youself

_____1__ you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Don`t get nervous ____2___ excited. Listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a ____3____ about the whole passage, so listen carefully.

Think when you`re listening

When you`re listening, ____4____ to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following _____5___: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? _____6_ this way, you may understand the passage____7____.

Listen to important facts

It`s important for you to ____8____some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and ____9___ the scientists get the results. This is ____10___ helpful to your listening.

1. _______

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

短文填空答案

A

1. child

2. smell

3. noise

4. little/nothing

5.needed/wanted

6. how

7. failed

8. angry

9. taught 10. After

B

1. fact

2. without

3. 1ist

4. time

5. for

6. or

7. carefully

8. make

9. help 10. many/some/several

C

1.went/got 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though/although 8.bad/terrible 9.themselves 10.in D

1.how

2.morning

3.without

4.visit

5.have/drink

6.before

7.kinds

8.or

9.enjoy/like/love 10.possible

E

1. here

2. move

3. new, good, better

4. don`t

5.there

6. later

7. flew

8. another

9. what 10. back

F

1. important

2. anything

3. needs

4. breakfast

5.for

6. up

7. enough

8. better

9. be 10. have

G

1. watching

2. also

3. more

4. same

5.anything

6. too

7. ways

8. than

9. with, doing 10. late

H

1. with

2. know

3. favorite

4. moved

5. free

6. well/carefully

7. sunshine

8. watering

9.true 10. kill

I

nothing 2. sky 3. himself 4. be 5. out

6. other

7. laughing

8. angle / get

9. too 10. longer

J

1. shopping

2. evening

3. dress

4. buy

5. cost

6. money

7. happy

8. next

9. after 10. either

K

1.most

2. without

3. or

4. much

5. weather

6. thirsty

7. fact

8. body

9. enough 10. ill

L

one 2. before 3. send 4. because 5. or

6. happy

7. if

8. important

9. without 10. too

M

to 2. that 3. with 4. few 5. right

6. way

7. than

8. agree

9. talk 10. example

N

clever 2. called/named 3. dirty 4. but 5. brush/ clean

6. on

7. unless

8. angry

9. that 10. at

O

1. usual

2. possible

3. arrived

4. fail

5. when

7. having, giving 8. seem 9. happily 10. on

P

1. alone

2. on

3. hungry

4. from

5. walk

6. arrived

7. help

8. when

9. stop 10. myself

Q

1. spend

2. asking

3. money

4. give

5. If

6. because

7. find

8. With

9. Tell 10. either

R

1. Before

2. or

3. lot

4. try

5. questions

6. In

7. better

8. remember

9. how 10. also

中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).

初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,

初二英语短文填空及答案

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