新概念英语第二册第11课学习笔记
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来（善有善报）
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6）
turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得
lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行
salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻
★turn n. 行为, 举止
turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为
Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior [b?'hevj?] n. 行为, 举止Pay attention to your behavior.
★deserve v. 应得到, 值得
①deserve + n. 应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）
He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬
Yor deserve the best. 你应该得到最好的
He deserved a promotion. （promotion [pr?'mo??n] n. 提升）
②deserve sth./to do sth. 应该……
She deserved to be punished ['p?n??]罚;惩罚,处罚.
Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得
His words deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。
★lawyer n. 律师lawyer's office 律师事务所
★bank n. 银行rob the bank 抢银行
★salary n. 工资
pay n. 工资(salary+wage [wed?]薪水;报酬，通用)
salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)
My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.
wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。
When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.
我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。
bonus ['bon?s] n. 奖金, 分红collet ['kɑl?t] v. 搜集, 领取
collect salary/wage 领工资
★immediately adv. 立刻
right away =at once =immediately 立刻, 马上right now 现在
【课文讲解】
1、One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报
one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
2、Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
work for…强调工作work in…强调in后面的地点working at a bank
(some/several ['s?v?r?l]) years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some
3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
The teachers in the New Oriental school can get a good salary.
borrow sth. from sb. 从……借……never=not 前面不需要加助动词
pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
How much did you pay for that dress?
I paid the bill. pay back 还钱
never pays it back 从不归还
4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
and连接三个并列的动词at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边
at table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边
Would you like to join us?
5、'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
pay for 为……而付钱I have paid for you a dinner.
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.
ask (sb.) for sth. 问……要……
It's my treat [trit].我请客This time is your treat. Next time is my turn.
Let's go dutch [d?t?]. AA制
【Key structures】
复习动词时态：
The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632 and ______ (complete) in 1654 ______
(cost) a fortune ['f?rt??n]财产,财富;巨款. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit)
by millions of people.
The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵in one's honour 为了纪念某人
up to the present day=up to now
was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；costed; been visited
【Special Difficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式
某些动词之后的带to 的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。
I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. I want to speak to John.
I want you to speak to John. Would you like to do sth.?
I’d like sb. to do sth. I’d like to do sth.
还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有
allow，advise [?d'va?z]劝告,忠告，help，teach，tell，request [r?'kw?st]要求,
请求等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：
We were not allowed to see the picture.
hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)
【Multiple choice questions】
4 Tony is working at a bank ___a___ .
a. at the moment
b. a year ago
c. since last year
d. for a year
at the moment用现在进行时
since（+点时间）自从……，用现在完成时since yesterday
for(+段时间) 一段……，用现在完成时
for three hours；for a day；for three days
since three days ago 用一般过去时
8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very ___a___ .
a. good
b. well
c. fine
d. beautiful
good salary 不错的薪水well 表示好的时候一般用作副词
fine用来形容天气好, 质量好beautiful 美丽,漂亮的
10 Tony must pay the money back. He must ___c___ .
a. pay it again
b. pay it
c. repay it
d. pay it once more
pay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱
once more=again repay it =pay back
11 There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ___b___ one.
a.other
b.another
c.extra ['?kstr?]额外的;外加的
d.a different
one在这里是代词，指代上文的名词，指代单数可数名词，可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’
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新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第59课(3) Lesson 59：In or out? 进来还是出去？ Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. 句子讲解： 7、Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 从那以后，它养成了另外一种坏习惯。 8、As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. 它从外面一把门打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。 9、Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. 然后他就坐下汪汪叫起来，直到有人来把它放出去。 语言点 then加until引导的时间状语从句，旨在突出时间上的顺延。
新概念英语第一册第55课教学设计 - 副本
新概念第55课教案设计 课型：New lesson （2）教学内容与目的要求： 1、Learn Lesson 55 2、Learn Simple Present. (3)重点句型及重点单词、词语： （4）教学准备： ①Recorder ②tape ③phonogram cards ④word cards ⑤stars ⑥poster ⑦phonetic symbol cards ⑧teaching plan ⑨教学流程表⑩Pictures （6）教学程序及教学游戏安排： StepⅠ:Warming up exercise 1．Genral greeting 2．1.go to work, 上班。 3．由动词 go引导的短语课文中还有：go to school(上学)， go to bed(上床睡觉)。请注意work, school以及 bed之前不带任何冠词。 4． 2.stay at home, 呆在家里。 5．与 stay home在意思上相差无几。前者中的 home是名词，后者中的home是副词。 6． 3.do the housework, 料理家务。 7．housework是不可数名词。请比较：do the homework(做作业)。 8． 4.at night, 在夜里。 9．如果说某日夜里，则用介词 on: on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里 10．语法 Grammar in use 11．一般现在时(2)(请参见 Lessons 47～48语法部分。) 12．一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有： 13．every day/week/month/year 每日/周/月/年 14．in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 15．at noon/night 在正午/夜里 16．第3人称单数的谓语动词需加以变化，这可分为几种情况： 17．(1)一般情况在动词后面直接加 -s，如：want----wants come----comes arrive----arrives 18．(2)以-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 结尾的动词加 -es，如：fix----fixes wash----washes go----goes watch----watches do----does 19．(3)以辅音加 -y结尾的动词，把 -y改成 -i，再加 -es;而元音加 -y结尾的动词，只加 -s即可： 20．hurry----hurries carry----carries play----plays stay----stays 21．词汇学习 Word study 22． 1.arrive v. 23．(1)到达;到来： 24．We arrived home early. 我们很早就到家了。
新概念英语第二册第40课-Food and talk
新概念英语第二册第40课:Food and talk Lesson 40 food and talk进餐与交谈 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第60课)
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第60课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 60 1. b 根据课文第2-3行After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said, 能够看出只有b. he paid her (他付给她钱)与课文的实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。 2. a 根据课文所描述的情况，只有a. foretold the future correctly (准确预测未来)是真实的，也是课文所暗示的结论。其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。 3. c 只有c. will be coming 同前一句中的is coming 时态相符，因为现在实行时 is coming 也能够表示将要发生的事情，所以选c. 其他3个选择都与前一句时态不符。 4. b 该句缺少谓语动词,需要选出一个与前一句中的intends(想要,计划)意义相同的词.a. is about(正要,马上就), b. plans(计划), c. is due(应到达的,预期的), d. hopes(希望)这4个选择中只有b.同intends含义相同,所以选b. 5. c 该句的主句是一般将来时，以when 引导的时间状语从句应该是一般现在时才合乎语法。a. will leave 和 d. is leaving 都不是一般现在时，所以能够排除;b. leave 和c. leaves 都是一般现在时，
但是因为从句的主语是he, 而且c. leaves 是动词第3人称单数形式，最合乎语法，所以c.是准确答案。 6. b 只有b. will be surprised (会感到惊讶)同前一句的will get a surprise 含义相同，所以b.是准确答案。 a. will surprise 不合乎语法，因为surprise 是及物动词，后面应该有宾语，surprise 常 用被动语态，表示感到惊讶;c. surprise 也不合乎语法;d. will be surprising 意义上不准确，be surprising 表示“令人惊奇的”，与 前一句意思不符。 7. a 前一句是直接引语疑问句，该句是将其变成了间接引语疑问句， 除了时态需要改变外，语序也应变为陈述句语序。 b. had I been 是 疑问句语序;c. had been I 语法错误;d. had I being 也不合乎语法;只有a. I had been 是准确的陈述句语序，所以应该选a. 8. b 该句需要选一个同前一句中的谓语动词decided (决定，作出决定) 意义相同的词或词组。 a. made up (虚构，化妆);b. made up my mind (决定，下决心);c. minded (照料，介意);d. cared (挂念，关系，喜欢)中，只有b.同decided 的含义相同，所以选b. 9. a 该句的主语是crystal 是“水晶”的意思，需要选一个合适的词给它定义。 a. glass (玻璃);b. mental (金属);c. wood (木材);d. plastic (塑料)这4种材料中，只有a. 符合crystal的性质，所以选a. 10. c 本句需要选一个同前一句中的relation(亲属)意义相同的词。
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson40
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson40 1. c 根据课文所描述的情况能够判断只有c. He wanted to be sociable (他想要表现出友好的或好交际的)是作者向兰伯尔德尔夫人提问题的原因，其他3个选择都不符合他问问题的意图。 2. c 根据课文第2-3行Mrs. Rumhold was a large, unsmiling lady… She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her 能够看出只有c. rude(粗鲁的，无礼的)最能描述Mrs. Rumhold 的行为。 a. hungry (饿的) ，b. polite(礼貌的)，d. talkative(爱说话的)这3个选择都与课文描述的情况不符。 3. b 只有b. during(在……期间)最符合语法，而a. on, c. in, d. along 都不是准确的表达方式，所以选b. 4. c a. Please to sit 不合乎语法， please后面不应该有to; b. To sit 不合乎语法，表示命令或请求的祈使句，前面不应该有to; d. Please sitting 也不合乎语法;祈使句应使用动词原形，而sitting 是现在分词; 只有c. Please sit 是标准的祈使句形式，符合语法，所以只能选c. 5. a
只有a. sat 坐下，与前一句的took my seat(坐)的意思和时态 相符，所以应该选a. b. seated(使坐下)是及物动词，通常用be seated 或 seated oneself ，表示“坐下”; c. was sitted 不合乎语法; d. was seating既不合乎语法，也不合乎时态。 6. a 前一句中的is coming 表示“将要来”，实际还没有来。只有a. hasn’t come yet(还没有来)同is coming 的含义相符，所以只能选a. It hasn’t come yet. 而b. is here(在这)，c. has already come (已经来了)，d. came(来过了)这3个选择都与is coming 的含 义不符。 7. c 本句的谓语动词asked 后面应该跟间接疑问词，需要选一个能引导间接疑问词的连词。 a. weather(天气)， b. in case(万一) d. unless(除非)，这3个词都不合乎题目意思。都不能引导间 接疑问句。 只有c. if(是否)是连词，能够引导间接疑问句，所以应该选c. 8. b a. lost(v.丢失)， b. loose(adj.松开的)， c. loses(lose的单数形式)， d. loosen(v.放松，解开)这4个选择中只有b. loose同 tight(紧的)含义相反，词性相同，所以选b. 9. b
新概念英语第一册第59-60课：Is that all
Lesson 59 Is that all?就这些吗? Listen to the tape then answer this question.Does the lady buy any chalk? 听录音，然后回答问题。这位女士有没有买粉笔？ LADY: I want some envelopes please. 女士：请给我拿几个信封。 STATIONER: Do you want the large size, or the small size? 售货员：您要大号的还是小号的？ LADY: The large size please. 女士：请拿大号的。 LADY: Do you have any writing-paper? 女士：您有信纸吗？ Stationer: Yes, we do. 售货员：有。 Stationer: I don't have any small pads.. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad? 售货员：我没有小本的信纸，只有大本的。您要一本吗？
LADY: Yes, please. 女士：好，请拿一本。 LADY: And I want some black ink and some glue. 女士：我还想要黑色墨水和胶水。 Stationer: A bottle of ink and a bottle of glue. 售货员：黑色墨水和胶水。 LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too. 女士：我还要一大盒粉笔。 Stationer: I only have small boxes. Do you want one? 售货员：我只有小盒的。您要一盒吗？ LADY: No, thank you. 女士：不了，谢谢。 Stationer: Is that all? 售货员：就要这些吗？
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析.doc
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.next to, 挨着。 它既能够表示座位挨着也能够表示地理位置上挨着： Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting? 开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁? There's a field/shop next to our house. 我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。 2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。 (1)unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的，喜气洋洋的)。有些形容词前面能够加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable (舒服的)/uncomfortable(不舒服的)，true(真实的)/untrue(不真实的)， interesting(有趣的)/uninteresting(无趣味的，乏味的)。 (2)in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”： A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you. 有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。 3.take one's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。 take a seat表示“坐下”，比sit要正式： Please take a seat. 请坐。
take one's seat则表示位置事先已安排好： After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began. 大家各自就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。 4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。 (1)fix最常用的意思为“使……固定”、“安装”： she fixed a handle on the door. 她在门上安了个把手。 fix on的含义之一为“使(目光、注意力等)集中于”、“盯着”： He fixed his eyes on the book, but he couldn't understand a word. 他的眼睛盯着那本书，但他一个字儿也没看懂。 (2)busy+ doing sth.表示“忙着做某事”， doing前能够加in，也能够不加： They are busy (in) repairing the car. 他们正忙着修车。 We're all busy getting ready for the performance. 我们都在忙着为演出实行准备。 5.If you ate more and talked less…如果你多吃点，少说点……