被动语态复习学案

学习目标：掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构

能够正确的把主动语态变为被动语态

掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法

重难点：被动语态的几种特殊用法

一．被动语态结构和用法

1. 定义：语态是表示主语和谓语的关系。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，由“be +及物动词的过去分词”构成, 意为“被/由....”,be动词随时态的变化而变化。

Task 1: discussion Ask Ss to look at the three underlined sentences on the screen carefully and tell the teacher what differences the three sentences have.

①My computer was repaired yesterday.

②Sorry, I can’t lend it to you, for my computer is being repaired now.

③Of course you can lend it, because my computer has been repaired lately.

2. 结构Task 2: group-work

1) Rice is grown in many Asian countries. am/is/are +done 一般现在时

2) Paper was first made in china in 105 AD.was/were done 一般过去时

3) You will be punished one day.shall/will be done一般将来时

4) The house is being painted now.am/is /are being done 现在进行时

5)Rice has been grown in China for thousands of years.has /have been done 现在完成时

6)The plan had been carried out before he knew. had been done过去完成时

7)The new building was being built when I came here.was/were being done 过去进行时

8)The building will have been completed by next year.shall/will have been done 将来完成时

3. 具体用法

①不清楚动作的执行者时，使用被动语态；

Smoking ------------------------------------here.这里不允许吸烟。

My new car----------------------------------------------我的新车被偷了。

②没有必要或不想指出动作的执行者时，使用被动语态；

---------------------------------------------------------------------新的停车场正在修建中。

When -----------------------------------------------------?这个楼是什么时候修建的？

③强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态；如需指出动作的执行者，可用“by+动作执行者（宾格）”来表达

Teenagers -----------------------------------------------smoking.青少年不允许吸烟

---------------------------------------------------------------------------这幅画是由他画的。

4.特殊情况

①情态动词的被动结构，其形式为：情态动词（shall/should/could/would/may/might/can/will）＋be＋过去分词

Your cellphone ------------------------------------------------你的手机可以让他修理。

-----------------------------------------------------------------------每个人都应该被尊重。

②在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，加动名词（-ing）用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

------------------------------------------------------------这桌子需要修理。

这所房子需要打扫。--------------------------------------------------------------

③形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy 后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。

例The book -----------------------reading．＝The book is very worthy to be read．

＝The book is very worthy of being read.

④表示“发生、进行或花费”等意义的不及物动词和短语，如：cost,happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。

----------------------------------------------------------------------这本字典花了我80元。

Great changes -------------------------------in our home town.我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。The news--------------------------------to be true. 这个消息被证实属实。

⑤英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash 等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物

This kind of cloth ----------easily.这种布料很好洗。These books ---------well.这些书卖的很好。

⑥系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, look, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。

Your reason--------------reasonable.你的理由听起来很有道理。

These apples -------------delicious. ----------------------------------------

⑦在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen ----------- into the building.

⑧一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think 等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：It is said that… 据说, It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议

It------------------------the boy has passed the national exam.

＝The boy--------------have passed the national exam.

二. 总结归纳

被动语态常用的八种时态

一般进行完成

现在

过去

将来

三.练习和作业

A.（必修四P34 Activity 2）

B.填空

1.This kind of bike ________(sell) in the New Century Supermarket.

2.I will go to the party if I ___________(invite).

3.The flowers need ___________(water) every day..

4.He is often noticed____________(sit) at the table alone.

5.An accident ___________(happen) here last week.

6.The People’s Republic of China _________ (found) on Octob er1, 1949.

7.The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)

An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.

8.You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)

It ______ ________ ________ by you now.

9.People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)

Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.

10.They are watching the football match.

The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.（同义句转换）

C.强化训练

1.The old man and the children must ____________ in our country.

A.take good care

B. be taken good care

C. take care of

D. be taken good care of

2.Many more houses ______ for teachers since last year.

A.are building

B. built

C. have built

D. have been built

3. A man ________ cry for help last night.

A.was heard to

B. hear to

C. was heard D heard to

4.I think computer ________ in everyday life before long.

A.will be

B. will be used

C. is used

D. was used

5.Old people must be looked after and ________ politely.

A.speak to

B. spoken

C. speak

D. spoken to

6.Our house_____,

A . is getting paint

B . is getting painted

C . is got painted

D . has got to paint

7.This kind of shoes ________ well last year.

A.didn’t sell

B. sell

C. aren’t sell

D. wasn’t sell

8 His plan _____ good．

A. has sounded

B. is sounding

C. is sounded

D. Sounds

9 .The boy ________ streets without pay in the old days

A. was made to clean

B. made clean

C. made to clean

D. was made clean

10.The war_____in 1937

A . was broken out

B . had been broken out

C . has broken out

D . broke out

11.It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written

12.I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．

A．to type B．Typing C．to be typed D．Typed

D.高考链接

1). In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar. (NMET1993)

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

2).This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.(NMET2002)

A. killed

B. is killed

C. was killed

D. was killing

3). -- Have you moved into the new house?--- Not yet, the rooms____. (NMET1991)

A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. are being painting

4). When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet. （上海春2003）

A. are not decided

B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided

D. has not been decided

5). The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.（上海春2001）

A. was booked

B. had been booked

C. were booked

D. have been booked

英语被动语态专项训练

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中考初三专项复习被动语态学案 (4)

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导学案：被动语态

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(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案

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高三复习被动语态学案

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被动语态导学案

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被动语态专项练习

初中英语被动语态专项练习改写句子 built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态） A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year. the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态） In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea. makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态） I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this. you buy this bike from the shop （改为被动语态） __________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you） this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为

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(完整版)一般将来时被动语态教案

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歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、主动变被动的方法口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面一、选择题（2×15=30分）一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

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don’t make cars in this factory. she wash the clothes? 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + V过去分词 built the Great Wall long ago. years ago we used the machines to make shoes for children. watched a match on TV. washed the car yesterday. teacher asked the student to bring some photos. sent a postcard to me yesterday. boys didn’t do their homework. you clean the room last night? 一般将来时的被动语态：is/am/are going to + be

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2.We planted many trees last year. 3.She will teach Class 6. 4. She is teaching Class 6 四.完成以下练习。填空 1. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk ____ _________ in Suzhou. 2. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ _______ by the children. 3. Lucy sent a New Year Card to me last week. A New Year Card ____ ____ to me by Lucy last week. 4. The man is mending the car now The car ____ ____ _____ by the man now. 选择 1.Stamps______by people for sending letters. https://www.360docs.net/doc/8313690705.html,e https://www.360docs.net/doc/8313690705.html,ing https://www.360docs.net/doc/8313690705.html,ed D.are used. 2.Two people _____in the car accident yesterday.(2016) A. hurt. B. being hurt C were hurt D. was hurt 3.A new bridge ______here next year. A.Will be built B.will build C.build D.will built 4. A new bridge ______here now. A.Will be built B.is building C.is being built D.is built

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