初一段阅读理解13篇
（五十一）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mr. King lived in a small town, but he has a job in a big city, so he moved there with his wife and his children last Tuesday.
On that day Mr. King took his new car out of the garage(车床) and washed it.
A neighbour(邻居) came and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr. King turned and saw him.
“That's a new car. Is it yours?”The neighbour asked.
“Sometimes,”Mr. King answered.
The neighbour was surprised.“Sometimes?”he said.“What do you mean?”“Well,”answered Mr. King slowly,“when there's a party in town, it's my daughter's. Where there's a football game, it belongs to(属于) my son. When I washes it and it looks very nice and clean, it belongs to my wife. And when it needs gas(汽油)，it's mine.”
( )1.There are people in the story.
A.three
B.four
C.six
D.five ( )2.Mr. King worked in .
A.a small town
B.a big city
C.the garage
D.the gas station ( )3.When Mr. King was washing the new car, his neighbour came to ask him .
A.if(是否) the car is new
B.what car it is
C.if the car is Mr. King's
D.how much is the car
( )4.“Sometimes”in the story means that .
A.when there is a party in town, the car belongs to his daughter.
B.when there is a football game, it is his son's.
C.when the car looks nice and clean, it's his wife's.
D.when the car wants gas, it belongs to him.
（五十四）
完型填空
One day a woman walks 1 a hat shop. The boss（老板）smiles and says, "Good afternoon, madam."
"Good afternoon" the woman answers. "There is a red hat 2 green flowers on it in your 3 Will you please take it out of here?"
"Yes, madam," the boss says, "I'm happy to do that 4 you." Usually（通常地）women look at a lot of 5 before they buy one. And makes the boss tired. "Good." He thinks. "I can sell this hat very 6 today."
"Do you want it in a box or 7 your head, madam?" he asks.
"Oh, I don't 8 it," she answers. " I 9 want you to take it out of your window. I pass（经过）your 10 every day. And I don't like to see the ugly （丑陋的）thing there."
( )l. A. to B. into C. at D. by
( )2. A. with B. has C. have D. of
( )3. A. door B. wall C. window D. table
( )4. A. to B. for C. about D. help
( )5. A. clothes B. shirts C. trousers D. hats
( )6. A. quickly B. late C. dear D. cheap
( )7. A. over B. in C. on D. with
( )8. A. get B. make C. put D. want
( )9. A. really B. only C. can D. must
( )10. A. park B. shop C. door D. room
（五十五）
A man was traveling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, its roof was badly damaged.
Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus which was near there. The owner of the elephant said, “I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!"
Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage.
When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers wouldn’t believe his story. They said, “You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!"
It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.
Read and choose.
( ) 1.A man was traveling abroad_______.
A. in a big bus
B. in a green jeep
C. in a red car
D. in a red taxi
( ) 2.The car was damaged because________.
A. there was a traffic accident
B. the circus man broke it
C. it rushed into a shop
D. the elephant sat on it
( ) 3.The circus man said that_______.
A. he would pay for part of the damage
B. he would pay for all of the
damage C. he wouldn't pay for the damage D. he would buy a new car ( ) 4. When the man got back to his country, the customs officers______.
A. would check his new car
B. only checked his car
C. searched him
D. wouldn't believe what he had said, ( ) 5.It was only________that made the officers believe him.
A. the letter from the circus man
B. a newspaper from the country
C. the certificate of his D .the letter from the government
（五十六）
It was half-past eight in the morning. The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it.
"It's me-Peter."
"Hello, who's that? “She asked.
Peter was a friend of Mary's eight-year-old brother, Johnny.
"Oh hello, Peter.What do you want?” said Mary.
"Can I speak to Johnny?"
"No,” said Mary, “you can't speak to him now. He is busy. He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast. Grandmother is combing hishair.Sister is under the table, putting his shoes on. Mother is getting his books and putting them in his school bag.Goodbye, I’ve got to go now. I have to hold the door open. The school bus is coming.
Read and choose.
( ) 1.Who went to answer it when the telephone bell rang?
A. Johnny’s Sister
B.Peter C, Johnny D.Johnny's mother
( ) 2.Whom did Peter want to speak to?
A. Mary’s brother
B. Mary's sister
C. Mary's grandmother
D. Johnny's mother
( )3.Johnny couldn't speak to Peter because Johnny _______.
A. was combing his hair
B. was putting his shoes on
C. was getting his books
D. was busy eating his breakfast
( ) 4.How do you say to a stranger who is answering your telephone?
A. Who are you?
B. Anything to say?
C. Who is it?
D. Please.
( ) 5.From this story we know that Johnny was_____.
A. a lazy
B. a clever boy
C. a busy boy
D. a hungry boy
（五十七）
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometer away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes bike there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes (花费) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
( ) 1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books.
B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes.
D. He works in a hospital.
( ) 2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because .
A. there is no bus
B. his shop is not far from his home
C. he likes riding a bike
D. his shop isn't in the middle of the city
( )3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes
B. Forty minutes
C. Ten minutes
D. Half an hour
( ) 4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?
A. At ten minutes to eight
B. At half past eight
C. At ten minutes past eight
D. At twenty minutes past eight
( ) 5. He usually gets back home from work at in the afternoon.
A. 4:45
B. 5:15
C. 4:55
D. 5:05
（五十八）
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich was rich(有钱的), but he liked to play cards (纸牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在两者之间) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( ) 1. Sandwich was the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
( ) 2. Sandwich .
A. was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards that he often
had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man.
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between.
C. not interested in playing cards.
D. not liked by most of the people.
( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of (用...制做) bread and chicken.
B. sometimes smells (闻) good, but sometimes not.
C. is made of bread and meat.
D. is easy for us to play.
（五十九）
The students were having their chemistry(化学）class. Miss Li was telling the stu dents what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don't you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?"
Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Mi ss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell." Most of the students agreed with him.
"I'm sorry, children." said the teacher," Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."
1.What were the students doing?
A. They were having an English class.
B. They were having a Chinese class.
C. They were having a chemistry class.
D. They were having a math class.
2. Miss Li was telling the students
A. what water was like.
B. what air was like.
C. what earth was like.
D. what weather was like.
3. What colors was the water in the river behind the student's house?
A. It was white.
B. It was black.
C. It was clean.
D. It was clear.
4. Most of the children ( ) the student
A. agreed with
B. wrote to
C. heard from
D. sent for
5.Why did the water in the river have color?
A. Because it was getting more and more.
B. Because it was getting less and less.
C. Because it was getting cleaner and cleaner.
D. Because it was getting dirtier and dirtier.
（六十）
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me both of my other names.
People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown; but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.” Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didn’t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.
1. Most English people have____ names.
A one
B two
C three
D four
2. ____ is Jim’s family name.
A Jim
B Green
C Allan
D James
3. English people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with ____.
A the family name
B the first name
C The middle name
D the first name and the middle name
4. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ____.
A miss Mary
B Miss Joan
C Miss Mary Joan
D Miss Shute
5. People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because _____.
A It’s the name of his grandfather
B It’s easier for people call him
C It’s the name that his parents chose for him
D It’s more difficult than James
（六十一）
On Christmas Eve ----- the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of present.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas!’’
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
1. Christmas Eve is _____.
A the night before December 24
B the night after December 25
C the night of December 25
D the night of December 24
2. Father Christmas often puts the presents_____.
A into children’s hats
B into children’s stockings
C under children’s beds
D into children’s shoes
3. Father Christmas comes into the house through the___.
A window
B front door
C chimney
D back door
4. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say____.
A Good morning!
B Happy New Year!
C Best wishes for you!
D Merry Christmas!
5. On Christmas Day, people often ____to each other.
A give money
B ask for money
C ask for presents
D give presents
（六十二）
The New Year’s Eve party was going on when the bell ra ng. A tall man opened the door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went over and took him in. The man sat there happily for an hour and drunk. Then he said, “invited me to this party。I don’t know you, or anyone else here. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your friend’s cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!”
1. When did the story happen?
A At 7:00
B In December
C On New Year’s Eve
D When the bell rang
2. The “bell” here means the _____.
A time bell
B doorbell
C church bell
D bell for class
3. The host went to meet and took him in because he took the tall man for ____.
A one of his friends
B his brother
C his classmate
D his teacher
4. The tall ma n’s wife waited in the car for _____.
A a long time
B two hours
C a half hour
D an hour
5. At last, the host might be a little_____.
A happy
B surprised
C worried
D afraid
9
（六十三）
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a mouth.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again,“How are you ?” said the doctor,“I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “OH！Doctor，I feel quite well now，” said the man ，“I had a good rest。I went to bed early，drank a of milk and walked a lot。You r advice certainly helped me，but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first。It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!’’
1. The doctor told the man ____.
A to go to bed early
B to drink milk
C to walk a lot
D Both A, B and C
2. Which of the following sentences is true?
A The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month.
B The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
C After a month, the old man felt better.
D The old man was younger than before after a month.
3. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
A bad
B good
C well
D strong
4. The doctor wanted the old man______.
A to get worse
B to smoke less than before
C to help him
D to start smoking
5. From what the old man said at last, we know_____.
A one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B one cigar a day was better than before
C the old man was not a smoker at all
D smoking made him feel better than befo re
（六十四）
In almost every big university in the United States football is a favourite sport. American football is not like Soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. I f they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchdown.
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop them when he has the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to match. They dance and jump while shouting loudly to support their favourite team. Each team players ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
1. In American football players can_____.
A only kick the ball
B only throw the ball
C only carry the ball
D kick, throw and carry the ball
2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball____.
A 10 yards
B to the other end
C 40 yards
D away from its own end
3. How many players are playing in an American football game? There are____.
A 12
B 11
C 22
D 24
4. Most teams play games in _____.
A spring
B summer
C autumn
D winter
5. When do the best teams play again?
A At Christmas
B Before the season ends.
C On New Year’s Day
D On the last day of the season.
（六十五）
Light and shadow are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.
Light can’t shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is only a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light can’t reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is quite short.
But in early morning or late afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. Its light moves ov, , er more of your body. Then your shadow is quite long. Your body keeps a lot of light from reaching the ground.
We love sunlight. Because neither animals nor plants can live without it. Sun light can make people healthy. We love shadow, too. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree or have a walk in the shadow of trees in summer. Light and shadow usually go together.
1. Light and shadow come_____.
A with friends
B at the same time
C every day
D with together
2. There is shadow because _____.
A there is a dark spot
B light can’t reach a dark spot
C your shadow is next to you
D light is stopped by something
3. _____, the shadow is big.
A When very little light is stopped
B When very much light is stopped
C When your body stops little light
D When the sun is over your head
4._____, there would be no animals or plants.
A If there was no sunlight
B If we hate sunlight
C If sunlight makes people healthy
D If our shadow is long
5. We love _____.
A neither sunlight nor shadow
B shadow without sunlight
C both sunlight and shadow
D sunlight without shadow