有关动词后的介词搭配问题

有关动词后的介词搭配问题
有关动词后的介词搭配问题

有关动词后的介词搭配问题

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始come about发生

hear about听说worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失pass away 去世

wash away冲走take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱

send away让走开turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住

call back回电话look back回顾

give back归还take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选ask for要求得到

wait for等候long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢search for查找

call for要求,需要change for用...换

apply for申请seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求look for寻找

hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究look at看,注视

glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑

point at指向strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到consist of由...组成

approve of赞成talk of谈到

complain of抱怨dream of梦到

speak of 读到die of死于

hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+off

start off出发set off出发

leave off''中断show off炫耀

get off下车see off送行

put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落

pay off还清get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠insist on坚持

keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着

look on 旁观rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱

call on拜访live on以...为生

bring on使...发展try on试穿

pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发point out指出

pick out选出burst out迸发

carry out 执行hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭hand out 散发

run out用完let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来

leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭

12.动词+in

give in让步bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致join in参加

get in收获,进入fill in填写

cut in插入look in来访,参观

hand in上交drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成run into碰到

turn into变成divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理

reply to答复object to反对

point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达

bring to使苏醒agree to同意

supply to为...提供add to增添

devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜

use up用完lay up积蓄

cut up切碎end up总结

speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁hurry up赶快

keep up保持send up发射

open up开创,开辟break up分解

give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m

look down on 轻视put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上

run out of用完go on with继续

look forward to盼望take hold of握住

get down to认真开始pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见

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回答时间:2010-6-4 08:25 |我来评论

动词与介词搭配

§4.4 动词词组 1.动词与表示根源和来源的介词连用(1)from come from(起源于、出生于、来自),rise from(起源于),derive from(起源于),arise from(发生于、由…而产生),spring from(来自于、崛起于),emerge from (出现于),result from(产生于、起源于),stem from(发生于、滋长于),emanate from(流出于、出生于),grow from(由…而生),originate from(起源于),proceed from (发生于、由…发出),be derived from (临摹、出身于),be descended from(为…之后裔、系出……),copy from(抄录自),

translate from (翻译自),quote from (引用自),adapt from(改编自)。 a.I have risen from the ranks to a major. b.Her money came from a rich uncle.c.Serious damage may arise from carelessness. d.These spring from tiny seeds. e.He is sprung from royal blood.他出身皇家。 f.Something has resulted from my efforts.

g.According to the Bible,we are all descended from Adam. h.This picture is a copy from Raphael.i.Thousands of English words are derived from/derive from Latin.quote from the classics(引自古文),draw water from a well(从井里汲水),drink from a river(临河而饮),draw conclusions from the evi-deuce(由证据中取得结论)。 ①originate(来自),当来源是事物时,用from或in皆可;当来源为人时,用from 或with皆可。

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常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心) gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑 snap at 猛咬;厉声说话,怒声责骂

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主要动词与介词、副词的搭配1.break break away 突然,离开,脱离,破除 break down 坏跨,中断,粉碎,分解 break in 破门而入,打断,突然 break off 中断,停止,解除 break out 爆发,突然,发生,逃走 break through 突破,透过 break up 弄碎,衰弱,疲倦,驱散 2.bring bring about 致使,造成,实现 bring back 带回,恢复,想起 bring down 降低,击落,倒下 bring in 收入,收获,扯进,请来 bring into 使进入,卷入 bring off 成功,完成,救出 bring on 引起,发生,提高 bring out 出版,生产,显出,阐明 bring over 使改变看法,接受 bring round 苏醒,痊愈,同意 bring through 使得救,使脱险,渡过危机 bring up 抚养,教养,提出 3.call call at 停靠,拜访 call away 叫走 call for 邀约,要求,索取 call in 找来,收回,来访 call off 取消 call on 拜访某人,号召 call out 高叫,调来 call up 打电话,征召 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a14538359.html,e come about 发生,造成 come at 袭击,弄清,拿到 come away 离开,脱开 come back 回来,回击,回想,起来 come down 跌价,垮了,下降 come for 来拿,来接,跑进来,走进来 come in 进来,上市,当选,流行 come into 继承,进入 come off 离开,脱落,举行,成功 come on 进行,上演,来临,碰上 come out 出版,透露,褪色

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