语法填空
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl (16)________ (name) Lisa who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血)(17)________ her fiveyearold brother, (18)________ had miraculously (奇迹般地) survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight the (19)________ (ill)．
The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(犹豫) for only a moment before taking (20)________ deep breath and saying, “Yes, I'll do it (21)________ it can save Lisa.”
As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister and (22)________ (smile), as we all did, seeing the color returning to her cheeks. Then his face grew pale (23)________ his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away？”
(24)________ (be) young, the boy had (25)________ (understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give her all his blood.
语法填空
本文主要讲述了一个年仅5岁的弟弟勇敢地输血去挽救他姐姐的生命的故事。
16．named过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词girl。
17．from此处表示“从她5岁的弟弟身上输血”，故用from。
18．who who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的“her five year old brother”，且在从句中作主语。
19．illness定冠词the后接名词。illness意为“疾病”。
20．a take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”。
21．if根据上下文可知，此处表示条件，故用if。
22．smiled and连接两个并列谓语，故由上文的lay可知此处用一般过去时。
23．and前后为并列关系，故用and。
24．Being现在分词作原因状语。
25．misunderstood根据上文可知他“误会”了医生。
语法填空2
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home. She busied herself so early in the morning, cleaning the house. She was so tired (16)________ she felt pain in her waist and on the back. Drops of sweat fell from her forehead. She did not finish cleaning the house
(17)________ dusk.
(18)________ (look) at the clean and tidy drawing room, she released a sigh with a smile on her face. The guests were coming! Entering the drawing room, they (19)________ (attract) by the fresh flowers. Surprisingly pleased, they cheered in praise, “Oh, what beautiful flowers！”
“How colorful and fragrant！”
“Just have a look at it, and life is full of pleasure！”
Then they went on to express their thanks (20)________ the hostess for her (21)________ (delicate) arranged flowers.
With an embarrassed smile, the hostess said, “I am glad you like it. Thank you for your praise.
I was (22)________ bit surprised about it. I (23)________ make detailed arrangement for your honor. I was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping. As to the flowers in the vase, it is a piece of cake. I did it by just lifting my hand. Now you are (24)________ (aware) of my hard work and praise (25)________ highly for my easiest effort. It is beyond my expectation.”
语法填空
本文主要讲述了女主人为迎接客人的到来而辛劳了一天，结果得到客人称赞的却是她不经意做的事，这让女主人颇为尴尬。
16．that so...that...中的that引导结果状语从句。
17．until/till表示“直到……才”用not...until...。
18．looking looking为现在分词作伴随状语。
19．were attracted这里表示“客人被鲜花吸引住了”，故要用被动语态，且全文的主体时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
20．to“向某人表示感激或感谢”用express one's thanks to sb.。
21．delicately修饰arranged要用副词形式。
22．a表示“有点”用a bit或a little。
23．did助动词do放在谓语动词之前表示强调，表示“的确、确实”之意。因发生在过去，故用did。
24．unaware根据句意可知，这里是指客人“没有注意到”她的辛劳。
25．me这里指只表扬女主人的举手之劳所做的事，代指“自己”且在动词后用宾格，故填me。
语法填空3
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply (16)________ (meet) a need. However, people are living in a fastpaced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is (17)________ China's fast-food market expands.
A foreign fast-food restaurant (18)________ (call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by (19)________ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's.(20)________ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China. However, these “junk foods” (21)________ (criticize) by health experts for long because they can't provide balanced nutrition. The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains (22)________ food coloring, Sudan 1, (23)________ can cause cancer.
In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular.(24)________ (compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are (25)________ (health)．But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential risks.
语法填空
本文主要介绍了中国快餐业发展的原因、现状及其中存在的危险。
16．meeting beyond是介词，意为“超出，超过”，后接动词要用动名词形式。
17．why句意：这就是为什么中国的快餐市场能够发展的原因。本句是一个表语从句，表示原因，故用why引导。
18．called call与restaurant为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。
19．others此处表示“其他的餐馆”，后面没有名词，故填others。
20．With with the development of 随着……的发展。
21．have been criticized由for long可知要用现在完成时，且criticize与junk foods之间是动宾关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态。
22．a此处表示“一种食品色素”，故用不定冠词。
23．which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故用which引导。
24．Compared此处用过去分词作状语。
25．healthier此处表示两者比较，故用比较级。
语法填空4
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Suddenly all the lights on that crowded underground train went out. Then it stopped in that dark tunnel. We waited. We expected the lights to come on again.(16)________ nothing happened.
Then I began to smell (17)________．People around me then began to cry out in fear. “The train is on fire！” they cried. The woman (18)________ (stand) next to me (19)________ (sudden) fell on the floor. I realized she was overcome by the smoke. Then I saw flames appearing. “If something does not happen soon，” I said to (20)________ , “I (21)________ (burn) alive！” But as I stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train, I could see no way to escape. So I cried, “God, if it is not my time to die, please help me！” I heard a noise. It was (22)________ my right hand side. I at once began to push my way forward to (23)________ that noise came from. For two hours I kept walking in that dark train tunnel. At last I saw (24)________ light in the distance. “Thank God！” I cried. “God must have a purpose for saving my life. He must want me to help (25)________ people experience what he could do for them.” I d ecided.
语法填空
本文讲述的是作者被困在地铁里后设法逃生的经历。
16．But与前句是转折关系。
17．something意思是闻到有某物燃烧的味道，表示“某物”是something。
18．standing因the woman是stand是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，故填standing。
19．suddenly修饰谓语fell，作状语，用副词。
20．myself表示“自言自语，心里想”是“say to oneself”。
21．will be burnt因前面的条件句中用的是一般现在时，主句应当用一般将来时；又因I与burn是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
22．on表示左右等方位用介词on。
23．where句意是“我立即开始朝传来声音的地方前进”，where在此引导地点状语从句。
24．a句意是“看见在远处有一盏灯”，表泛指，故填a。
25．other泛指“别的”人。
最新 中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典1
最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________（give）him/her "C+4 f4t"（"C+for effort"）. Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts. For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone company！ 【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 （1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据every month，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。 （2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。 （3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与......保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。 （4）句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填first。
高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
高中英语语法填空技巧及口诀
高中英语语法填空技巧及口诀 1英语语法填空技巧 1、名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：there are many students living at school， the(child)houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词能够判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的 所有格children’s。 2、动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓 语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：a talk(give)tomorrow is written by profess or zhang. 句中的iswritten是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词理应用作非谓语。从tomorrow能够看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报 告是give动作的承受者，故能够判断出横线所在处用give的不定式 被动式——to be given。 3、代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化相关的三大类五小类，即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有 几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone/none、other/another等。 例：the kingd ecided to see the painter by(he). 由介词by能够看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
4、形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中绝大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和级的变化。构成比较级和级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前 imore/less和most/least，且形容词的级还要冠以the。 例：i am——(tall)than liu wen.he is the tallest students in myclass. 此题后句交代了liuwen是班上的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以 不能用taller，只能用表示水准不如的“lesstall”。 2英语语法填空口诀 1、接不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：petend，choose 2、句子种类口诀 句子按用途分四大体，陈述疑问感叹和祈使。陈述用来叙述一件事。 疑问主要用来提问题。 祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。上述九是句种之定义。 祈使主语you被抛弃。 若将其变成否定形式，动词之前加don’t是正理 3、冠词基本用法 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an，
语法填空题分类
语法填空题分类 定语从句 1.People who have never visited England or_________have visited only one part of it often makes the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. 2.It is a thought to explain the relatively high suicide rates in countries such as Sweden, _______for parts of the year days are very short. 3.The number of views for TV drama hit a shopping 370 million in China, _______the drama claimed four out of five hot topics spots on TV and on Sina Weibo on the same day. 4.These positive relationships improve our self-esteem,___________is vital to our physical and mental health. 5.Experts in both Britain and the US, _________the rise has occurred, suggest some reasons of the increase. 6.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept. 7.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. 8.The sons tried to get him to tell them the location ___________the gold was hidden. 9.The weather is hot all year around in Sri Lanka, ______________Dengue fever is widely spread by mosquitoes. 10.The war and the suffering ___________caused had great effects on him. 名词性从句 1.There are _______________students in Shenyang learn at school. 2.Your home is ___________ your heart is 3.They understood ___________the wise father had meant when he said. 4.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. 5.---- “How do you like the book?” ---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” 6.They were interested in __________ you told them. 7.One result is_______when people retire form the job in the north they often prefer to move down to the south. 8.Many of us are aware_______drinking coffee raises your blood pressure and________cause anxiety, but according to the latest research it can also make you bad-tempered. 9.List ________you believe you can achieve. 10.Chinese donors want to be sure _______their money is being spent wisely 状语从句 1.He walked in __________ ______________he would buy the school. 2.So, once again we can see that ___________the practice of celebrating birthdays is very widespread around the world, the ways_________ __________the celebrations are performed are very varied. 3.Being flexible about your travel dates will always help you find cheap flights, _________ many airlines only offer their best discounts (折扣) for travel on Tuesdays. 4._____ many view the effects of global warming to be more extensive and more rapidly occurring than others do, the scientific agreement _______ climatic changes related to global warming is that the average temperature of the Earth has risen between 0.4 and 0.8℃over the past 100 years. 非谓语做主语宾语 1.Robot farmers could soon lead to crop fields_________________(replace) by metal containers. 2.Before ____________________, the machine must be checked. (use) 3.None of the thieves escaped ____________________. (punish) 4...making a firm fist from ________(weep).
历年高考语法填空真题大全
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. (2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空专项练习(附答案)
语法填空专练（一） ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve do ne so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my
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高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳 1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容 2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性（语境)１01.５15１0１5０１5１ 共１0个小题每题1．5分满分１5分须在10分钟内完成短文长度１50词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定１个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法 语法占关键1.名词；2. 代词;3. 数词；4．介词和介词短语;5．连词;6．形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词；１0. 时态;11. 被动语态；1２. 非谓语动词;13.构词法；1４.句子种类;15.句子成分；16.简单句基本句型;17.主谓一致;18.并列复合句；1９.主从复合句;20. 间接引语;2１. 省略；22. 倒装;2３. 强调;2４. 虚拟语气. 语法填空考哪些语法项目 1.阅读／理解语篇的能力；2. 分析句子结构的能力;3. 熟练运用语法的能力. 语法填空题能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面．不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词. 语法填空题解题方向1.章法4. 惯用法2.句法3．词法语法 语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意，把握特征，弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图，降低难度,铺平道路.３,理解句意，分析结构，大胆猜测,各个击破．４，重读全篇，仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写）.根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群，段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标志词"．如表示结构层次的有fiｒst, ｓecｏｎd, third, finａlly等;表示逻辑关系的有ｔｈus,thereforｅ,sｏ等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however，buｔ,by ｔhe way等."语篇标志词"对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如aｓ a ｍatter of,be prｏｕd of, by theｗay,ｃｏmeｆrom, congｒatｕlａｔｅ…on…，dｅvｏte…tｏ…,e ａrn one's livｉng, ｋeepｏne's wｏrd, make up onｅ＇ｓmiｎｄ等,对解题很有帮助. ５. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如ｓo／sｕc ｈ…that…,iｔiｓ…(for sb．) to do sth.，Ｔｈere is no doubt tｈａt…, ｔheｒe is no ｓeｎse in doing sth．等来解题．６．根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-iｎg形式作宾语的动词，只能接toｄo作宾语的动词,接tｏｄo作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接ｄoｉng或ｄoｎｅ作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等.7.根据生活常识进行填充实践与提高Pracｔice makes perfect!Wｉll _1_ ｍａtｔer iｆyou don't take yｏur brｅakfast Recentｌy a test __2___ (give) iｎｔｈe Unｉｔｅd Satｅs. Those tｅstｓｉnclｕdeｄpe ｏpｌe of dｉfferent __＿_３___from 12 to 83．Durｉｎg tｈe ｅxperiment, t ｈese peoplｅwｅre gｉvｅn all ｋinds of ｂｒeａkfａsｔｓ, anｄsomeｔimes they ｇot_＿4__＿_ bｒeａkfast ａｔalｌ．Sｐｅcｉalｔｅsts were
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