句型、动词、感叹句精选练习

句型、动词、感叹句精选练习

2013CQ 1 改写句子

95.Tina plays computer games on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Tina _______ computer games on Sunday?

96.They went hiking last week.(对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they ______ last week?

97.This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改写句子,句意不变)

This box is ______ heavy for me_____ carry.

98.My friend asked me ,“Can you make fruit salad?”(改写句子,句意不变)

My friend asked me ________ I ________ make fruit salad.

99You should write down your names in the right place.(改写句子,句意不变)Your name should ________ ________ down in the right place.

2013.11.13根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示,完成句子,每空一词(缩略词算一词)。

81.我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽。We should learn how to ________ ________well with others.

82.对我们而言保持健康很重要。It’s very important for us to________ ________ .

83.高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。

The ways of teaching in senior school are________ ________ those in junior school.

84.直到回家,他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。

He ________ realize he had left his keys in his office ________ he got home.

85.我们被分成四组做实验。We are________ ________ four groups to do the experiment.

【2013营口】4. Mum, this kind of fruit nice. I’d like to taste one.

A. sounds

B. smells

C. look

D. feel

【2013吉林】5. Please _______ the lights when you leave the classroom.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn up

【2013云南】7. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look at

D. look after

【2013柳州】11. You’d better _______ smoking, or you will get ill.

A. give out

B.give up

C.give back

非谓语动词17. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.

A. not to play

B. to play not

C. not playing

D. not play

【2013广东】41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.

—That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleepi ng.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. to make

D. making

【2013湖北孝感】39. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games? —For your health, my boy.

A. play

B. to play

C. to playing

D. playing

【2013湖北襄阳】38. —Driving less, walking more is g ood for our health.

—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.

A. take, drive

B. take, to drive

C. take, driving

D. taking, driving

【2013山东济宁】23. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?

—I haven’t decided where ________.

A. go

B. went

C. going

D. to go

感叹句【2013河北】5. ______ great picture! Who painted it?

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

【2013长沙】6.______ clever the boy is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

6. ______bad weather it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

【精选】小升初英语复习:感叹句专项训练

感叹句练习题 一、用what或how的恰当形式填空。(注意大小写) 1.______ a pretty girl she is! 2.________ quickly the boy is running! 3.______ kind teachers they are! 4.________ clever the baby is! 5.______ I miss my hometown (家乡)! 6.______ happy I am! 7.________ sad child he is! 8.______ hot water it is! 9.________ hard they study! 10.______ able (能干的) young man he is! 11.Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12._______cold day it was yesterday! 13._____heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 14._______interesting story he told us! 15._______nice the moon cakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 二、选择。 ()1._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a ()2._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a ()3._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a ()4._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How ()5.______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What ()6._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an ()7._______hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do ()8._______a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they

高考英语常用感叹句

感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。大多数感叹句是由what和how引导,其句型结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。也有少量其他形式的感叹句, (1)What 引导的感叹句 What 用做定语,修饰名词,其引导的感叹句句型结构为:①What+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如: What an orphan he is!他是个多么可怜的孤儿啊! ②What+a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:What a beautiful voice she has!她的声音多美啊! ③What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!如: What kind doctors they are!他们是多好的医生啊! ④What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What good news it is! (2)How 引起的感叹句 How 用做状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其引导的感叹句句型结构:①How+形容词+主语+谓语! How clever you are! ②How+副词+主语+谓语! How well she dances! ③How +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:How good a student he is! ④How+主语+谓语!如: How the teachers worked!教师们工作多么努力啊!

⑤How+many(few)+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!如: How many books you have read! ⑥How much(little)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如: How little money the coat cost! (3)“What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型可转换为“How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型。如; What a clever boy he is! How clever a boy he is! (4)感叹句常将主语和谓语动词省略,以“What+名词!”或“How+形容词!”的形式构成。如: What a fine student! What mountains! How wonderful! How brave! (5)其他形式的感叹句 有时候,可不用what和how来表示感叹,而用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词或词组来表示感叹。如: She is such a nice girl!她是一个多好的姑娘啊!(陈述句) Who do you think you are!你算老几!(疑问句) “Stop the train! Stop the train!”(祈使句) Wonderful!(一个词) Happy New Year!

高中英语感叹句的七种基本句型

感叹句的七种基本句型 概念:感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情 一、用感叹词what和它所修饰的名词短语置于句首,其他成分次序不变。 ●句型Ⅰ:what + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。 1.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _______ it was! A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene. 分析:该题考查感叹句的准确运用,也考查名词scene作为单数可数名词的用法。B选项中应该用how代替what; D选项看似正确,但题干中有it was,不能用。因此在A和C中应该用A, 完全符合句型Ⅰ。本题正确答案是A. ●句型Ⅱ:what + 形容词+ 复数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。 2. _____ big fish! When did you get them? A. What B. What a C. How C. How a 分析:由于下个句子中的them可得知,上句中的fish 是名词复数,这是因为fish的复数和单数可以同形。根据句型Ⅱ,便知正确答案为A。B选项的迷惑性最大。 ●句型Ⅲ:what + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。 3. _____ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 分析:题干中的weather是个不可数名词,根据句型Ⅰ,不能选择B和A; 根据句型Ⅲ,正确答案是D。how 类型的感叹句只能跟单数可数名词,不能用C。 二、用感叹词how和它所修饰的词置于句首,其他成分次序不变。 ●句型Ⅳ:how + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。 4. _______ picture it is! A. How wonderful a B. What wonderful C. What wonderful a D. How a wonderful 分析:句型Ⅰ和句型Ⅳ有点共同之处,也就是中心词都是单数可数名词;他们的不同之处是形容词和不定冠词的位置是相反的,由此推断正确答案应该是A。由于picture是单数可数名词,应该排除B;D和C次序不对。 ●句型Ⅴ:How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。 5 . _____ different life today is ______ what it was 30 years ago! A. What a; from B. What; from C. How; from D. How a; from 分析:该题的难度很大,关键是life在句子中的成分。在该句中life是主语,不是is 的表语。根据句型Ⅴ,正确答案是C。部分学生对句子结构不能正确分析,很容易误选A、B和C。 ●句型Ⅵ:How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语。 6. ______ quickly you walk! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 分析:quickly是副词,题干中没有名词,正确答案是A。 ●句型Ⅶ:How + 主语+ 谓语+其它! 7. How I wish that every family had a car in China! 总上所述,标准的感叹句主要有以上七种基本句型,如果中心词是可数的复数名词和不可数名词只能用what,不能用how; 但是,当中心词是单数可数名词时,要根据形容词和不定冠词的位置来决定what 和how 的选择;如果中心词是副词或形容词时,只能用how, 不能用what。 如何判断用what还是用how来引导感叹句 方法一:凡是有a,an开头的,多用what; 方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词的,多用what; 方法三:其它一般用how。 典型例题 1)___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice

初中感叹句专项训练

初中感叹句专题复习 一、要点梳理 (一)由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种: What + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! What a good kind girl (she is)! What + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! What important jobs they have done! What + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! What bad weather (it is)! (二)由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种: 1.How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! How delicious (the food is)! 2.How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is ! [注意] what引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。 How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 二、解题技巧 判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组)

三、即学即练 1.____ beautiful place Mount Lang is!Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year. A.What a B.What C.How 2.____ wonderful furniture!Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house. A.How B.What C.What a 3.—What can you see in the garden? —Flowers.____ beautiful they are! A.What B.How C.How a 4.____ nervous the girl was!She could not fall asleep all night. A.What B.What a C.How 5.____ kind girl Nancy is!She is always ready to help the students in trouble. A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 6.____ amazing picture!Who painted it? A.How B.What C.How a D.What an 7.____ role she played in the movie!That's why she has a lot of fans. A.How interesting B.How an interesting C.What interesting D.What an interesting 8.Look!____ happily the children are playing over there! A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 9.____ weather it is today!

初中感叹句专项训练

感叹句专题 一、要点梳理 (一)由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种: What + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! What a good kind girl (she is)! What + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! What important jobs they have done! What + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! What bad weather (it is)! (二)由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种: 1.How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! How delicious (the food is)! 2.How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is ! [注意] what引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。 How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 二、解题技巧 判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组) 三、即学即练 1.__A__ beautiful place Mount Lang is!Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year.

英语感叹句的句式

英语感叹句的句式 一、用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如: What a fine day it is!(多么好的天气啊!) What an old building that is!(那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!) 2. What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如:What good teachers they are!(他们是多么好的老师啊!) What beautiful flowers these are!(这些是多么美丽的花啊!) 3. What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如: What thick ice we are having here!(我们这儿的冰多厚啊!) What round bread it is!(这是一块多么圆的面包啊!)二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时, how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4. How +形容词+主语+谓语!例如: How hot it is today!(今天天气多热啊!) How beautiful the flowers are!(这些花多么美丽啊!) 5. How +副词+主语+谓语!例如: How hard he works!(他工作多么努力啊!) How well she sings!(她歌唱得多好啊!)

6. How + 主语+谓语!例如:How she dances!(她跳舞跳得多好啊!)注意: what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如: How cold ( it is )! What a good girl! What delicious fish! 另一种答案 感叹句是英语的一种句型,用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,句末用感叹句,朗读时用降调。它有两个类型,六种句式。 一、用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如: What a fine day it is!(多么好的天气啊!) What an old building that is!(那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!) 2. What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如: What good teachers they are!(他们是多么好的老师啊!) What beautiful flowers these are!(这些是多么美丽的花啊!) 3. What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如: What thick ice we are having here!(我们这儿的冰多厚啊!)

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。

初中英语必考点“感叹句”

1 什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。2 感叹句的基本句型 句型一·What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语! What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊! 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an。如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 句型二·How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语! How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!

七年级英语感叹句练习题

感叹句专项练习 一、把下列句子变为感叹句: 1. She runs quickly. 2. It is a nice tie. 3. This story-book is very interesting. 4. Your bell is too loud. 5. She dances so well. 二、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How ) 1. ____________ nice girl she is ! 2. ____________ careful the boy is ! 3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _____________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _____________ interesting film we will see ! 6. _____________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 三、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句) 3. The river is long .(改为感叹句,两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句) 5. What strong men they are !(改为同义句)

感叹句的六种句式

感叹句的六种句式 感叹句是英语的一种句型,用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,句末用感叹句,朗读时用降调。它有两个类型,六种句式。 一、用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如: What a fine day it is!(多么好的天气啊!) What an old building that is!(那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!) 2. What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如: What good teachers they are!(他们是多么好的老师啊!) What beautiful flowers these are!(这些是多么美丽的花啊!) 3. What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如: What thick ice we are having here!(我们这儿的冰多厚啊!) What round bread it is!(这是一块多么圆的面包啊!) 二、用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4. How +形容词+主语+谓语!例如: How hot it is today!(今天天气多热啊!) How beautiful the flowers are!(这些花多么美丽啊!) 5. How +副词+主语+谓语!例如: How hard he works!(他工作多么努力啊!) How well she sings!(她歌唱得多好啊!) 6. How + 主语+谓语!例如:

感叹句讲解六中句型

、教学目标: 1.掌握感叹句的六种句式。 2.掌握如何将陈述句变为感叹句。二、教学重难点: 1.How与 what 引导感叹句的不同。 2.感叹句的省略。三、主要知识点: 1.感叹句的定义 用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句(exclamatory sentence).感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组。如:Great ! How cold ! 2.感叹句的六种句式 一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。 1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。 1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a) What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an) 2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语! e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊! What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊! 3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊! What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊! 2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时, how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词) e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊! How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊! 5). How +副词+主语+谓语! e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊! How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊! 6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊! ★注意: what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。 e.g.: How cold ( it is )! What a good girl! What delicious fish!(三)陈述句变感叹句全解 1.如何快速掌握感叹句? 学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动。 e.g.: She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling! (移动状语) 2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置? 通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。 位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。 e.g.: Mr. Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr. Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语) 3.如何确定使用what还是使用how? 当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N e.g.: What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)

感叹句专项训练

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感叹句专项训练

感叹句专项训练。 1. _____bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a 2._____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 3. ______ food you are cooked! A.How a nice B.What a nice C.what nice D.How a 4.________beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park. --Good idea! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 5.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. --______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 6._______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 7. _______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 8.__wide the streets are! A. What B. How C. What a 9._________happily the children are flying kites! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 10.______ hard work you have done! -It's very kind of you to say so. A.What B. How C. What a D. How a 11. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is! A.What B. What a C. How D. How a 12._____ meeting it is! A.What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an important

四种句型

四种句型,九种句式 学习要点提示: 1、本单元涉及9种句式:陈述句、疑问句、祁使句、感叹句、设问句、反问句、 对偶句、排比句、对比句。 2、句子从作用上分只有陈述句、疑问句、祁使句、感叹句四种。 其它5种:设问句、反问句、对偶句、排比句、对比句,都可以包括在这四种基本句式之中。 (一)、四种基本句式的定义、写法、用途: 1、陈述句 (1)、定义: 陈述句,就是表示陈述,目的在于告诉别人一件事情的句子。 如:“春雨刷刷地下着。” (2)、写法: 陈述句的句尾语调,一般下降,书面语的句末,用句号。 (3)、用途: 陈述句,可用来进行判断、说明、叙述、描写。 陈述句在写文章中,应用很广。

2、疑问句 (1)、定义: 疑问句就是表示疑问、提出问题的句子。 如:“同志,你叫什么名字?” (2)、写法: 疑问句的句尾一般上扬,常用“吗”、“呢”、“吧”等助词,书面语的句末,用问号。 (3)用途: 疑问句,用于向别人提出一个问题。 3、祁使句 (1)、定义: 祁使句,就是表示祁使, 目的在于要求对方做一件事情的句子。 如:“大家准务战斗!” (2)、写法: 祁使句的句尾语调,一般下降,常用的助词:“吧”、“呀”、“啊”等,书面语的句末,用句号或 感叹号。 (3)用途:

写作时,可用祁使句来表示请求、命令、劝告、催促等语气。 4、感叹句 (1)、定义: 感叹句,就是表示感叹, 目的在于抒发强烈的感情的句子。 如:“这是多么崇高的品质呀!” (2)、写法: 感叹句的句尾语调,一般下降。 在句子里,有的用代词“多么”、“这么”之类;有的用助词“啊”、“呀”之类;有的不用。 书面语的句末,用感叹号。 (3)用途: 感叹句可用来抒发赞美、欢乐、忧伤、惊讶、愤怒等感情。 (二)、四种基本句式的关系: 这四种句式,各有各的语气、用处;但是,在表达相同或相近意思的时候,它们互相变换,却不能够增强或减弱语气。如: 把陈述句改为反问句或感叹句,语气就比原来强; 把祁使句改成疑问句,变成商量语气,就委婉一些。

感叹句的基本句型.

感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊! What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊! What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊! What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊! 【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不 可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如: What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊! What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊! What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊! 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如: How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊! How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人) ,通常不说出。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ ____ , please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ___ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 ___ ____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 ___ ____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 ___ ____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! ___ ____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don' t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don ' t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I ___ . A. will B. won ' t C. do D. don 't ( )10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass. A. It doesn 't matter B. I can't do it C. Don ' t worry D. Sorry, I won ( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_____________ . A. Never mind B. That ' s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____ . It 's boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ___ . A. Don ' t; won ' t B. Don ' t be; won C. Don ' t be; don 'Dt. Don ' t; will ()14. Boys and girls, ____ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don' t。 ◆以let 引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1. “ Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我??” 2. “Let's +动词原形”,意为“让我们??” 表示建议或请求。 3. “ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让??”,表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加 Do (务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。如: Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how 或what 来引导。【练习导航】 Ⅰ . 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)___ ______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _____ the little boy is! 3. It ' s a funny story. (改为感叹句) story it is! ______ ______ ______ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! ( 改为同义句) ______ food it is! 6. They are running fast. ( 改为感叹句) they are running! Her sister is a very lovely girl. ( 改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! her sister is! 7. I have read a very interesting book. ( 改为感 t do it again4. What a good girl she is! ( 改为同义句)

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