刘毅 突破英文词汇10000lesson6
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(完整版)刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇.
刘毅词汇系列之Lesson 1 adv在国外 v影响 v上（学）；参加n责难 n气泡 n墓地 n赞扬 n冲突，争斗 v合作 adj好奇的 adj美味的 v指导adj直接的v拉 n帝国 n事件 n失败 n文卷档v 归档adj坦白的 v产生 v停止前进 n角 adj个别的n个人n（时间的）间隔n绳结 adj自由主义的adj华丽的 adj心理的 adj暂时的 adj中立的 v遗漏，删除 n孔雀 n先驱者 v祈祷 v读…的音 n种族，比赛 n亲戚adj相对的v常去，求助 v摩；擦 n阴暗处 n情势 adj疼痛的 v覆盖；铺基础词汇 abroad affect attend blame bubble cemetery commendation conflict cooperate curious delicious direct draw empire event failure file frank generate halt horn individual interval knot liberal magnificent mental momentary neutral omit peacock pioneer pray pronounce race relative resort rub shadow situation sore spread n胃 n手提箱 n天才 n王位 n/v转移，调职 n使用 n元音字母 v缩回，撤销 Lesson 2 adj绝对的 n经销处 n态度 adj空白的 n堆，容量 n典礼 n贸易 v混淆 n铜 v诅咒 n娱乐，消遣 v消失 n/v漂流 v雇用 n证据 n能力，大学教员 adj经济上的 n货物 adj慷慨的 adj便利的 adj可怕的 adj勤劳的 adj亲密的 n了解，学识 n自由 n庄严 v提起 n纪念物 n绰号 n洋葱 n山顶 n坑 v传教 n证据 stomach suitcase talent throne transfer usage vowel withdraw absolute agency attitude blank bulk ceremony commerce confuse copper curse delight disappear drift employ evidence faculty financial freight generous handy horrible industrious intimate knowledge liberty majesty mention monument nickname onion peak pit preach proof
材料科学基础词汇
材料科学基础常用英语词汇作者: davidzhangsh 发布日期: 2005-12-14 查 看数 : 154 出自: https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e17212452.html, 材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials, 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 热导率thermal conductivity, 应力和应变stress and strain, 弹性应变elastic strain, 塑性应变plastic strain, 屈服强度yield strength, 最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength, 延展性ductility, 伸长率elongation, 断面收缩率reduction of area, 颈缩necking, 断裂强度breaking strength, 韧性toughness, 硬度hardness, 疲劳强度fatigue strength, 蜂窝honeycomb, 热脆性heat shortness, 晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell, 点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point, 点阵参数lattice parameter, 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell, 体心立方body-centered cubic, 面心立方face-centered cubic, 弥勒指数Miller indices, 晶面crystal plane, 晶系crystal system, 晶向crystal direction, 相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition, 有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation， 成核nucleation, 成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier, 晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal, （金属组织的）基体quay, 基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix, 子晶，雏晶matted crystal, 耔晶，晶种seed crystal, 耔晶取向seed orientation, 籽晶生长seeded growth, 均质核化homogeneous nucleation, 异质核化heterogeneous nucleation, 均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog, 自恰场self-consistent field 固溶体Solid solution: 有序固溶体ordered solid solution, 无序固溶体disordered solid solution, 有序合金ordered alloy, 无序合金disordered alloy. 无序点阵disordered lattice, 分散，扩散，弥散dispersal, 分散剂dispersant, 分散剂，添加剂dispersant additive,
(完整版)刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇.
刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇 Lesson 1 n胃stomach adv 在国外abroad n 手提箱suitcase v 影响affect n 天才talent v 上（学）；参加attend n 王位throne n 责难blame n/v 转移，调职transfer n 气泡bubble n 使用usage n 墓地cemetery n 元音字母vowel n 赞扬commendation v 缩回，撤销withdraw n 冲突，争斗conflict Lesson 2 v 合作cooperate adj 绝对的absolute adj 好奇的curious n 经销处agency adj 美味的delicious n 态度attitude v 指导adj 直接的direct adj 空白的blank v拉draw n 堆，容量bulk n 帝国empire n 典礼ceremony n 事件event n 贸易commerce n 失败failure v 混淆confuse n 文卷档v 归档file n铜copper adj 坦白的frank v 诅咒curse v 产生generate n 娱乐，消遣delight v 停止前进halt v 消失disappear n角horn n/v 漂流drift adj 个别的n 个人individual v 雇用employ n （时间的）间隔interval n 证据evidence n 绳结knot n 能力，大学教员faculty adj 自由主义的liberal adj 经济上的financial adj 华丽的magnificent n 货物freight adj 心理的mental adj 慷慨的generous adj 暂时的momentary adj 便利的handy adj 中立的neutral adj 可怕的horrible v 遗漏，删除omit adj 勤劳的industrious n 孔雀peacock adj 亲密的intimate n 先驱者pioneer n 了解，学识knowledge v 祈祷pray n 自由liberty v读…的音pronounce n 庄严majesty n 种族，比赛race v 提起mention n 亲戚adj 相对的relative n 纪念物monument v 常去，求助resort n 绰号nickname v 摩；擦rub n 洋葱onion n 阴暗处shadow n 山顶peak n 情势situation n坑pit adj 疼痛的sore v 传教preach v 覆盖；铺spread n 证据proof
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记b
abdomen n.(人体的)腹部 The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 那位有身孕的妇人有增大的下腹。 bereave v.剥夺；使丧失；使痛失（亲属等） The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 当救援的飞机没有看到他们时，那些迷路的徒者丧失了希望。 consecrate v.奉为神圣；尊崇 This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the sol-diers who died here. 这战场被视为圣地以纪念于该处的战士。 evoke v.唤起；引起 A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. 好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。 groove n.沟；槽；凹线 Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road. 车轮在泥泞的路上留下了凹痕。 jolt v.摇动；使颠簸 The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 那旧车了走过崎岖的道路时，很历害地颠簸着它的乘客。 obsolete adj.作废的；过时的 Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. 现今，用鞠躬来欢迎女士已是过时的习俗。 prowl v.潜行以寻觅或偷窃 Many wild animals prowl at night looking for someting to eat. 许多野兽在夜间巡行以找寻食物。 scoop v.掘；挖 The children scooped holes in the sand. 孩子们挖沙坑。 status n.状况；地位Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs. 外交家关心世界局势。 sue v.起诉；控告 The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. 那位农夫因他的牛被火车压死而控告火车站。bandit n.强盗；土匪 The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed,either alone or in a group. 在典型的西部片中，土匪单独或成群结队骑着马县且全副武装。 commemorate v.纪念；庆祝 Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. 圣诞节是庆祝耶酥基督的诞生。 defile v.弄脏；弄污 The children's muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel. 孩子们泥泞的鞋子弄脏了旅社所有的地毯。deviation n.离题；偏差 Running in the the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed. 在走廊上奔跑是违反校规且不被允许的。fortitude n.坚忍；刚毅 She could bear the disap-pointments of other people with tolerable fortitude. 她能够毅然忍受他人带给她的失望。inconsolable adj.伤心的 The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten. 那小女孩因失去她的小猫而伤心不已。 nibble vi. 细咬；细食 Aren't yo uhungry?Y ou are only nibbling your food. 你不饿吗？你只是在轻咬你的食物。pageant n.壮观；华饰
刘毅10000词汇
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1（1） 1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach. 腹部 Abdominal (adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术 belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃with an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly of a ship 在船腹里 belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails 2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故 the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved 丧失亲人的人 bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive：take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sth deprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权 deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍贫困 Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年
材料科学基础常用英语词汇
材料科学基础常用英语词汇 材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials, 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 热导率thermal conductivity, 应力和应变stress and strain, 弹性应变elastic strain, 塑性应变plastic strain, 屈服强度yield strength, 最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength, 延展性ductility, 伸长率elongation, 断面收缩率reduction of area, 颈缩necking, 断裂强度breaking strength, 韧性toughness, 硬度hardness, 疲劳强度fatigue strength, 蜂窝honeycomb, 热脆性heat shortness, 晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,
点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point, 点阵参数lattice parameter, 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell, 体心立方body-centered cubic, 面心立方face-centered cubic, 弥勒指数Miller indices, 晶面crystal plane, 晶系crystal system, 晶向crystal direction, 相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition, 有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation, 成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier, 晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal, （金属组织的）基体quay, 基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix, 子晶，雏晶matted crystal, 耔晶，晶种seed crystal, 耔晶取向seed orientation,
刘毅词汇5000 2a
303. Some authors are not popular because their writings are too abstract. 304. Through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm. 305. He has received ample praise for the work he did. 306. If a government official accepts money to do things that he ought not to do, we say that he is corrupt. 307. Many animals that lived thousands of years ago are now extinct. 308. Four large lamps illuminated the room. 309. Our interesting teacher could illuminate almost any subject we studied. 310. These results are incredible; I can’t believe that they are accurate. 311. All the people lamented the death of their President. 312. Having taken the medicine, he fell into a profound sleep, 313. They made a systematic search for the lost car. 314. The terrible car accident is still vivid in my mind. 315. She betrayed her friends by breaking her promise. 316. The boys wet shoes betrayed the fact that he had walked in the rain. 317. That’s a comical hat you’re wearing, with all those flowers! 318. Warm weather makes everyone become drowsy. 319. They were embarrassed because there was not enough food for all the guests. 320. Suits and dresses are made of cloths of different fabric. 321. The whole fabric of society was changed by the war. 322. I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story. 323. The newly wedded woman has been pregnant for five month. 324. He reacted to my question with much surprise. 325. Our soldiers repulsed the enemy forces, which invaded the front line area. 326. That building has apartments for one hundred tenants. 327. He was knocked unconscious when the car struck him. 328. For many years only aristocrats were members of the government. 329. After reading a biography of Lincoln I was able to tell many stories about the President.
10000刘毅词汇表
刘毅词汇10000 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛 bereave v.使痛失(亲人等)；剥夺；使丧失 deprive v.剥夺，使丧失；免去…的职务 consecrate v.使圣化，奉…为神圣；尊崇；奉献 devote v.将…奉献(给)，把...专用于，致力于 evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起 invoke v.求助于(神、法律)；恳求，乞求 groove n.槽；纹(道) ；n.沟，槽；凹线，(刻出的)线条；习惯 furrow n.沟；垄沟；轨迹；车辙；皱纹 jolt v.(使)摇动，(使)震动，(使)颠簸 joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇；轻摇 obsolete a.out of date 作废的，过时的；a.已废弃的，过时的 antiquated a.陈旧的，过时的 prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食；v.徘徊于；搜寻；潜行以寻觅或偷窃 rove v./n.漫游；流浪(于) scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出，舀；挖；掘 shovel n.铁锨；一铲之量 v.铲，铲出 status n.地位，身份；情形，状况，状态 situation n.形势，局面，处境，状况；位置；职位 Sue v.控告，对…提出诉讼，起诉 indict v.起诉，控告，指控 bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒；n.土匪，强盗，歹徒 brigand n.土匪，强盗 commemorate v.纪念，庆祝 celebrate v.庆贺，庆祝；表扬，赞美 defile v．弄污，弄脏 n．(山间)小道 infect v.传染，感染；影响…的心情，给…示影响 deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差，偏向；离题 delegate n.代表，会议代表 vt.委派…为代表；授权；n.委员，代表 vt.派…为代表；委任 fortitude n.坚韧；刚毅；n.坚毅，坚忍不拔 endurance n.持久(力) ；n.耐久力；忍耐力；耐久的时期；持续的时间 inconsolable a.无所慰藉的，极度沮丧的，伤心的 depressed a.沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的，萧条的 nibble v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃；v.啃，一点一点咬 bite v.咬，叮；刺骨 n.叮，咬；吃一口 pageant n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧 exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会 scourge n.灾难，祸害 v.蹂躏 disaster n.灾难，祸患；n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败 tumble v.摔跤，跌倒；打滚，翻腾 n.摔跤，跌倒 fall v.落下；跌倒，陷落 n.(美)秋天，秋季；瀑布；变为
材料科学基础英文词汇
材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构 原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number 原子量Atomic weight 波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model 键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force 共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration 电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative 正电的Electropositive 基态Ground state 氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond 同位素Isotope 金属键Metallic bond 摩尔Mole 泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table 原子atom 分子molecule 分子量molecule weight 极性分子Polar molecule 量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron 范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals 点群point group 对称要素symmetry elements 各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数Atomic packing factor (APF) 体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number 晶体结构crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP) 鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl－type structure CsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-type structure 纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure 萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates 岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure 层状结构Layer structure 架状结构Framework structure 滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite 高岭石kaolinite 石英quartz 长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite 各向同性的isotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline 多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell 电位electron states (化合)价valence
10天背诵英文10000单词+刘毅词汇22000完整翻译版
10天背诵英文10000单词教程1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory. 记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的. 2. The children huddled together for warmth. 孩子们暖和暖和挤成一团。 3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment. 责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。 4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months. 新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。 5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable. 蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈，使其受到玷污。 6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 孕妇大腹偏偏。 7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者，他们绝望之极了。 8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents. 孩子失去了双亲。 9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here. 这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。 因为缅怀那些牺牲的战士，人们对这个战场充满了敬意。 10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. 极品笑话未必哄然大笑。 真正的笑话不是笑话。残阳犹念桥上人 11. Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road. 车辙印在泥泞路上。 道路泥泞不堪，满布车辙。残阳犹念桥上人 12. The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 老爷车过颠跛路，坐车的颠来倒去。 13. Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. 见女士弯腰致礼已是昔日旧习。 14. Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. 众多野兽夜间外出觅食。 许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。0-1-0 许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。 兽类多半在夜间觅食。残阳犹念桥上人 15. The children scooped holes in the sand.
刘毅 10000 词汇学习笔记 经典版
刘毅10000 词汇学习笔记lesson 1（1） 1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部 abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术 belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃 with an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly of a ship 在船腹里 belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails 2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使 他丧失妻子的事故 the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved 丧失亲人的人 bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive：take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sth deprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权 deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍贫困 Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年 3。consecrate：devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给 sth/sb 做某种（尤其宗教）用途consecrate sth/sb to sth consecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务（解除世人痛苦） 的事业 devote：give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted（adj）：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的a devoted son 孝子 She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。 devotee（n）：献身于某事物的人，热心者，某事物的迷恋者；某一宗派的拥护者a devotee of sport devotion（n）：devotion to sth/sb 深爱，忠心，忠诚 4.evoke：bring to mind(a feeling,memory) 引起或唤起情感，记忆 produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起（回应，反应） evocation（n）： invoke：use as a reason for one's action 援用（sth）为行动依据或理由 beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物 The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律 5。groove：沟，槽，纹 习语：get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯 furrow：犁沟，垄沟 （v）（尤用被动语态）犁，使起皱纹 newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地 6。jolt：(使某人某物)颠簸着移动 The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行jolt sb into/out of sth：使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动
刘毅突破英文基础词汇3000模板
序言 学习英文最常遇到的一个问题，便是词汇量不足。一个词汇量不足的人，在英文听、写、说各方面的能力都会受到严重的限制，因此往往无法适当地与英美人士沟通;在参加考试时，更经常因为看不懂题目，而不知从何作答。 有鉴于此，我们特别为广大的英文读者编写了一系列的词汇丛书。从最基本的V ocabulary Fundamental，到足以应付留学考试之需的V ocabulary 22000，循序渐进，为您扎实地打好词汇基础，无论您正在校求学或己步入社会，都会发现本来列书籍就是您苦寻已久，增强英文实力的最佳利器。学校老师更可采用本系列书籍作为辅助教材，以弥补平日上课内容之不足。 一般均认为背单词是件既吃力、又往往成效不彰的苦差事，因而总是望之却步。本系列书籍的问世恰可打破以上观念。以下列出词汇系列丛书的各项特点: 1.以“课”为单元，容易安排学习进度也避免了背字典式学习方法的冗长与杂乱无章。 2.每个单词均附有详细的国际音标、词性说明及中文解释。 3.适当列出各单词的衍生词、同义词及反义词，以达到举一反三、事半功倍的效果。 4.以例句说明单词的用法，各例句附有汉语译文，以便于参考。 5.每一部分后均有习题，以加深时所学单词的印象;每一课后面附有效果检测，以评量对所学单词的理解程度，并增强活用单词的能力。 词汇量的增加绝非一跳而就的，但是若能采用系统的方法，依旧可缩短增加词汇量所需的时间。因此，本系列丛书的读者，只要按部就班，循序渐进，必可在最短的时间内，获得最大的成效。并请切记随时要活用所学的单词，惟有如此，这些词汇才会确确实实地成为你自己的。
V ocabulary Fundamental 1.本书所列单词共计1,300个，加上各词的衍生词、同义词及反义词，则实际收录约3, 000词，均为平时最常用、最容易接触到的单词。 2.详细列出各词的国际音标、词性说明及中文解释，省却查宇典的麻烦。中文解释是以该词灵常用的意义为主，一词若有若干常用解释或词性，则一并列出。单词后面附有例句，以说明该词的用法;例句附有中文翻译，以便对照参考。 3.每一课分为五个部分，以便于分段记忆。在课前有预备测验，每一部分之后有习题，课后有效果检浏，可借助于重复测验来加深对单词的印象，并学习如何活用单词。 4.本书共分为24课，建议进度为一天一课，如此便可在一个月内增加3,000个词汇。 编者 LESSON 1 预备测验 O选出最适当的答案: 1 .When water______，it is full of bubbles. (A) boils (B) freezes 2 .Many people resort to the beaches in______weather. (A) cold (B) hot 3 .Let's all cooperate to get the work done______. (A) quickly (B) slowly 4 .He was______because his name was omitted from the list. (A) invited (B) not invited 5 .They put the blame for the______on the driver of the car.
材料科学基础专有名词英文翻译
Fundamentals of Materials Science 材料科学基础名词与术语 第一章绪论 metal: 金属 ceramic: 陶瓷polymer: 聚合物Composites: 复合材料Semiconductors: 半导体Biomaterials: 生物材料 Processing: 加工过程 Structure: 组织结构 Properties: 性质 Performance: 使用性能 Mechanical properties: 力学性能 Electrical properties: 电性能 Thermal behavior: 热性能 Magnetic properties: 磁性能 Optical properties: 光性能 Deteriorative characteristics: 老 化特性 第二章原子结构与原子键 Atomic mass unit (amu): 原子质量单位 Atomic number: 原子数 Atomic weight: 原子量 Bohr atomic model: 波尔原子模型Bonding energy: 键能 Coulombic force: 库仑力 Covalent bond: 共价键 Dipole (electric): 偶极子electronic configuration: 电子构型electron state: 电位 Electronegative: 负电的 Electropositive: 正电的 Ground state: 基态 Hydrogen bond: 氢键 Ionic bond: 离子键 Isotope: 同位素 Metallic bond: 金属键 Mole: 摩尔 Molecule: 分子 Pauli exclusion principle: 泡利不相 容原理 Periodic table: 元素周期表 Polar molecule: 极性分子 Primary bonding: 强键 Quantum mechanics: 量子力学 Quantum number: 量子数 Secondary bonding: 弱键 valence electron: 价电子 van der waals bond: 范德华键 Wave-mechanical model: 波粒二象 性模型 第三章金属与陶瓷的结构 Allotropy: 同素异形现象 Amorphous: 无定形 Anion: 阴离子 Anisotropy: 各向异性 atomic packing factor(APF): 原子堆积因数body-centered cubic (BCC): 体心立方结构Bragg’s law: 布拉格定律 Cation: 阳离子 coordination number: 配位数 crystal structure: 晶体结构 crystal system: 晶系 crystalline: 晶体的 diffraction: 衍射 face-centered cubic (FCC): 面心立方结构第五章晶体缺陷 Alloy: 合金 A metallic substance that is composed of two or more elements. 由两种及以上元素组成的金属材料。 Weight percent (wt%)：质量百分数 Concentration specification on the basis of weight (or mass) of a particular element relative to the total alloy weight (or mass). Stoichiometry: 正常价化合物 For ionic compounds, the state of having exactly the ratio of cations to anions speci-fied by the chemical formula. 在离子化合物中，正、负离子的比例严格遵守化学公式定义的化合价关系。 Imperfection: 缺陷，不完整性 A deviation from perfection; normally applied to crystalline materials wherein there is a deviation from atomic/molecular order and/or continuity. 对完美性的偏离，在材料科学领域中通常指晶体材料中原子/分子在排列顺序/连续性上的偏离。 Point defect: 点缺陷 A crystalline defect associated with one or, at most, several atomic sites. 一种仅波及一个或数个原子的晶体缺陷。 Vacancy: 空位 A normally occupied lattice site from which an atom or ion is missing. 一个缺失原子或离子的晶格节点位置。 Vacancy diffusion: 空位扩散