2018年江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训(5)单项填空：定语从句(含解析)

专题限时集训(五)单项填空定语从句

(对应学生用书第125页)

1．(2017·盐城市高三三模) With the help of the Internet，different countries have come together to form a community________people can share thoughts and global issues.

A．whose B．which

C．where D．when

C[考查定语从句。句意：在网络的帮助下，不同国家的人聚集到一起形成一个社会团体，在这个团体里人们能分享想法和全球问题。先行词是community，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选择where。] 2．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book，________both of them fail to express.

A．where B．when

C．who D．which

D[考查定语从句。句意：书中透露着这两个年轻人的内心想法，但他们都没能表达出来。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处用which引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词为The inner thoughts。] 3．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模) In my opinion，one's individual income does not wholly reflect the extent________one's self-value and social value are realized.

A．of which B．with which

C．on which D．to which

D[考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入不能完全反映出他的自我价值以及社会价值的实现程度。此处是“介词＋关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句，先行词为the extent，to the extent“达到……程度”是固定搭配，所以本题选D。]

4．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions________we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.

A．where B．that

C．what D．when

B[考查定语从句。句意：我们向海外销售大量的商品，并且在我们当前没有销售商品的地方开拓市场是一个非常大的机遇。先行词region 做to 的宾语。]

5．(2017·常州高三一模)“Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people，________many are frequently employed in online chats.

A．of whom B．to whom

C．through which D．among which

D[考查定语从句。句意：“洪荒之力”是中国十大流行词语之一，其中许多在网聊中被频繁地使用。根据句子结构及句意可知先行词为the 10 most popular phrases，定语从句的句意应为“这些流行语当中的许多经常被用于网聊中”，故选among which。]

6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)I will go to Paris to attend an exhibition________many world-famous companies will present their latest products.

A．when B．which

C．where D．whose

C[考查定语从句。句意：我将去巴黎参加一个展览会，在展览会上许多世界著名的公司将展出他们的最新产品。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为an exhibition，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用where来引导该定语从句。]

7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷)The nurse's attitude towards the patients was such________they couldn't live with.

A．as B．that

C．which D．what

A[考查定语从句。句意：那位护士对待病人的态度让他们无法容忍。定语从句中，若先行词为such或such修饰的名词，关系代词用as。本句中关系代词as在从句中作live with的宾语。]

8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))Locke says college is a difficult time________students want to make friends，find their identity and succeed

academically.

A．what B．which

C．where D．when

D[考查定语从句。a difficult time是先行词，表示时间，后面是定语从句，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用when。]

【导学号：25874050】9．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题) We all live with a certain degree of stress，but there is a point________it becomes unmanageable，causing physical and mental illness.

A．for which B．on where

C．in that D．at which

D[考查定语从句。句意：生活中我们所有人都有一定程度的压力，但是在某个阶段，压力变得难以控制从而导致生理上和心理上的疾病。空处引导定语从句，当先行词为point且引导词在从句中作地点状语时，用where 或at which引导定语从句。]

10．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考) Inner sunshine warms the heart of not only the owner，but all________come in contact with it.

A．that B．which

C．what D．whom

A[考查定语从句。句意：内心的欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐者自己的心，也温暖了所有与之接触的人的心。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是不定代词all，指人，故只能用that。] 11．( 2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一)) Choose a famous person，suggests the article，________accent you admire，and imitate the way he or she speaks.

A．whose B．what

C．who D．which

A[考查定语从句。句意：这篇文章建议选一个你欣赏其口音的名人，并模仿他或她说话的方式。分析句子结构可知，suggests the article是插入语，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词person，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰accent，故选whose。]

12．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))These activities can offer you a platform ________you can meet new friends from all over the world.

A．where B．what

C．when D．which

A[考查定语从句。句意：这些活动能给你提供一个结识来自世界各地的新朋友的平台。where在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform，并在从句中充当地点状语，表示“在这个平台上”。]

13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三)) The true story of Santa Claus begins with Nicholas，________was born during the third century in the village of Patara.

A．whom B．which

C．that D．who

D[考查定语从句。句意：圣诞老人的真实故事要从Nicholas说起，他于3世纪出生在一个叫Patara的村庄。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是Nicholas，表示人，故用who 引导定语从句。]

14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四))Do you know the reason________he explained to his teacher for his mistakes?

A．why B．which

C．what D．where

B[考查定语从句。句意：你知道他向老师解释的他犯错误的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，关系词在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故用关系代词which或者that，或者省略关系代词。结合所给选项可知应选B。]

15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五)) Tony Garcia，________is travelling to America because of a business meeting，is the only person that witnesses the murder.

A．who B．whom

C．that D．which

A[考查定语从句。句意：因为一个商务会议正前往美国旅行的Tony

Garcia是这起谋杀案的唯一目击者。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tony Garcia，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，故需用who引导该定语从句。]

16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六)) He showed us a magazine________an article about him was printed along with his photograph.

A．when B．in whom

C．in which D．which

C[考查定语从句。句意：他给我们看了一本杂志，里面刊登了一篇关于他的文章，还附有他的照片。先行词是a magazine，空处在后面的从句中充当地点状语，故用where或者in which。故选C项。] 17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))A great number of visitors flood in to climb up to the top of the tower，________they can have a good view of the whole city.

A．to where B．from what

C．with which D．from where

D[考查定语从句。句意：许多游客蜂拥而来以登上塔顶，从那里他们可以一览全市风光。from where是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，where在此处为关系代词而非关系副词。]

18．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))The little monkey，________mother was killed by a truck，is being taken good care of by an old man.

A．which B．where

C．whose D．that

C[考查定语从句。句意：这只小猴子正由一位老人细心照料，它的母亲被一辆卡车撞死了。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词The little monkey，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰mother，表示“它的”，故选whose。]

19．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九))It was funny that he should have told such a funny story________made everyone present burst into laughter.

A．as B．that

C．which D．what

A[考查定语从句。句意：真有趣，他竟然讲了那样一个让在场的每一个人都放声大笑的滑稽故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，若先行词被the same，such等词修饰或其前有“so＋形容词＋不定冠词”，其后的定语从句需用as引导。]

20．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))The famous writer is going to talk about the European countries and people________he has visited in the past two months.

A．who B．whom

C．that D．which

C[考查定语从句。句意：这位著名作家打算谈一谈他过去两个月参观过的欧洲国家和拜访过的人。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当宾语，先行词是the European countries and people，既有人又有物，只能用that引导，而不能用which。故选C。] 21．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考) He has made a discovery，________of great importance to the progress of science and technology.

A．I think which is

B．which I think is

C．which I think it

D．which I think it is

B[考查定语从句。句意：他做出的一项发现，我认为这对于科技的进步是非常重要的。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是a discovery，定语从句中I think是插入语，which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。] 22．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考) The WFP has launched a new app called Share The Meal，________the potential，people believe，is enormous as it allows smart-phone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone.

A．whose B．that

C．which D．of which

D[考查定语从句。句意：世界粮食计划署已经推出一个新的应用软件叫

作Share The Meal，人们相信它的潜力是巨大的，因为它允许智能手机的用户用手机简单地点击就可以捐赠。先行词是a new app，定语从句中完整表达是the potential of the app，所以用of which the potential，或者用whose potential引导定语从句。]

23．( 2016—2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试) Hangzhou，________the dreamy West Lake and the green hills can easily capture the hearts of visitors，hosted the 2016 G20 summit.

A．whose B．which

C．of which D．of whom

C[考查定语从句。句意：杭州举办了2016届G20峰会，它梦幻般的西湖和绿色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。此处意思是the dreamy West Lake of Hangzhou，关系代词和先行词之间表示“所属”关系，所以用of which the dreamy West Lake或者whose dreamy West Lake。]

24．(2017·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考) The death of the closest relatives，________almost every one of us has experienced，always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.

A．which B．who

C．as D．the one

C[考查定语从句。句意为：最亲近的亲人的离世，这是几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让人感到痛苦不堪。as引导定语从句，指代上下文中所提到的整个事情，并在从句中作宾语。]

【导学号：25874051】25．(2017·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))According to the report，the government will hold a meeting________people can voice their opinions on today's global economy.

A．which B．where

C．when D．whose

B[考查定语从句。句意：根据报道，政府将举行一个会议，在会议上，人们可以说出他们对今天全球经济的看法。先行词是a meeting，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导。]