2013年高考英语 作文写作指南《高考英语作文应用文便条写法和范文》

2013年高考英语 作文写作指南《高考英语作文应用文便条写法和范文》

高考备考:高考英语作文应用文便条写法和范文

2013年高考在即,小编整理了高考英语应用文便条写作指导,内容包括便条的概念、特征以及特殊性,并且通过高分范文供大家学习模仿背诵。

便条

便条多用于较熟的亲友、同事之间,以代替一般的私人书信及公务书信,因此便条除具有书信的一般特征外,还有某些特殊性:

(1)临时性和紧迫性。便条多是临时性的通知、询问,内容大多有较紧迫的时间限制,比如通知当事人立即给某处回电话,通知医生即刻出诊等等。所以,便条大多是匆忙写在纸条上托人转交或留在某处。

(2)非正式性。便条所写的基本都是可以公开的普通事宜,而且内容大都非常简单,几句话就可以说清楚,不必采用非常的书信形式,也不用缄口。

由于便条的以上两个特征,便条在形式上具有以下特点:

(1)简化书信格式。便条既不用信封,不写收信人与发信人地址,也不写结尾问候语。不详细写明年月日,而只写星期,或日月。由于时间大多发生在一两天内,常常要写明上、下午或钟点。日期可写于正文右上角或末尾署名之下,没有很严格的限制。

(2)简化称呼及签署。便条多用于相熟的朋友、同事或家人之间,称呼用语应亲切、随便,不可过于正式。如可用Mary, Dear Johnson等等。署名也可以只写姓或只写名。因为即使公务便条,也多用于同一部门,大家相互熟悉,笔迹也容易认读。

(3)语言通俗而口语化。便条形式随便,语言也应通俗。要尽量避免用大词和过分正式的句子。如尽量用:“Just a line to tell you that…”而不用“This is to inform you that…”,用“put off ”而不用“postpone”。句子的结构尽量简单。

例如:

你到一个叫李英的同学家,通知他一件事,碰巧他不在家,你给他留了张便条,内容如下:

a. 明天的课将推迟到本星期六下午2点,因为明天你要参加劳动—植树,上午7点在校门口集合出发。

b.前天你把雨伞落在他家房子的前门外,请他明天上课时替你带来。

××× 8.10

范文

Aug.10

Li Ying,

Tomorrow’s class will be put off to Saturday. Instead, we’ll take part in the labour—plant trees. We’ll gather at the school gate and start off at 7:00 a.m.

I left my umbrella at the front door of your house the day before yesterday. Please bring it to me when you come to school tomorrow.

Thank you very much.

Yours,

Wei Ping

- 1 -

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