2014届高三英语大一轮复习 Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity单元知识对点练(含解析) 新人教版
Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer. (2010·辽宁，27)
A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere
C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough
答案 A
解析句意为：我们只有一百美元，远远不够买一台新电脑。nowhere near enough意为“远远不够”，是固定用法，且enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置，故选A。
2．A housing bubble is an economic situation________occurs when house prices rise much too
fast.
A．which B．where C．what D．why
答案 A
解析考查关系代词引导的定语从句。指物的先行词situation在从句中作谓语动词occur的主语，所以用关系代词which。句意为：房地产泡沫是房屋价格增长过快的时候出现的一种经济形势。不注意分析从句的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选B。
3．—In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college.He wanted to go________but to
Cornell University.
—Oh，why not Harvard?
A．anywhere B．somewhere
C．everywhere D．nowhere
答案 D
解析考查副词辨析。nowhere but...除了……哪里也不。
4．There is a great deal of evidence________that music activities engage different parts of the
brain.
A．indicate B．indicating
C．to indicate D．indicated
答案 B
解析考查非谓语动词。indicate预示，显示。和其逻辑主语evidence为主谓关系，也就是说evidence是indicate的发出者，所以用现在分词表示主动。
5．His parents，________，did not look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his
boots were badly worn.
A．generally B．gradually
C．actively D．apparently
答案 D
解析句意为：他的父母显然没把他照顾好：他衬衫的肘部和靴子都破了。apparently adv.明显地。
6．Nowhere else, as his mother told us，________except the cabin in the backyard.
A．did he go B．he did go
C．went he D．he went
答案 A
解析考查倒装。nowhere(意思是：没有一个地方)表示否定意义的副词位于句首时要用部分倒装结构。
7．It is easy to be thankful for the good things，________a life of rich fulfillment comes to those
who are also thankful for the setbacks.
A．that B．which C．while D．when
答案 C
解析考查连词用法。句意为：对美好的事物感恩很容易，然而，硕果累累的人生属于那些对挫折也心存感激的人。此处while意为“然而”，表示对比。
8．Seventy-two hours pass ed.More than one hundred workers remained_______in the coal mine,
though fifty had been saved.
A．trapping B．trapped
C．to be trapped D．being trapped
答案 B
解析考查remain＋adj.的用法。由语境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped，意思是：被困的，被陷入的。
9．Despite the fact________they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.
(2012·上海春招)
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
答案 B
解析考查同位语从句的连接词。此处fact为抽象名词，其后的that从句为同位语从
句。句意为：尽管缺乏食物，但探险者们继续向目标进发。
10．He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door，________ advice I
took at once.
A．whose B．what C．that D．which
答案 A
解析whose引导定语从句指代先行词he且在从句中作advice的定语。
11．Before I began this job, I________a babysitter for two years. (2012·上海春招)
A．have been B．was
C．would be D．had been
答案 D
解析考查动词时态。句意为：开始这项工作之前，我做了两年的保姆。此处began
为一般过去时，在这之前应用过去完成时。
12．He could hardly ________ his wife’s bad temper，so he decided to seek divorce
with her.
A．teamed up with B．caught up with
C．put up with D．kept up with
答案 C
解析句意为：他几乎不能容忍妻子的坏脾气，因此他寻求离婚。put up with忍受，
符合句意。team up with与……合作；catch up with赶上；keep up with不落在……
后面，跟上。
13．These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet；that’s why they were so easily ________.
A．taken in B．taken up
C．taken on D．taken off
答案 A
解析由前句可知，后句意为：那就是为什么他们容易被骗。take in欺骗。
14．Do you like this________of coffee?
A．signal B．sign C．mark D．brand
答案 D
解析brand指一类确定的、通常是著名的商品，可表述为“品牌”。signal信号；mark,
sign标记，标志，不合题意。
15．Losing ________ blood，the wounded soldier was in danger and the doctors must operate on
him at once.
A．a great many B．a great number of
C．quite a little D．a great deal
答案 C
解析blood为不可数名词，a great deal后需加of；a great many与a great number of修饰可数名词复数。quite a little相当多的，颇多的，修饰不可数名词。
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Peacemaker
I was travelling by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago.Berth(铺位) No.20，not far from me，was __1__ by a middle-aged gentleman.When the train reached Palakkad Junction around 9 p．m.，a large group of __2__ entered with much disturbance.Just then another middle-aged man from the group __3__ that he owned Berth No.20.He __4__ had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.
The __5__ examiner arrived and told the second man that it was not his berth.“No，” said both men.“It’s __6__.” A policeman from the Railway Protec tion Force tried to get the second man to leave.But he wouldn’t __7__ and he had the support of his many __8__.
Fierce arguments continued，even __9__ the train left Palakkad.Then someone even __10__ the emergency chain(应急链) as we were leaving Tirur station，four stops after Palakkad.Nobody could __11__ and it was getting late.
__12__，around midnight，I watched as a teenager，a __13__ I’m sure，climbed down from an upper berth close to me，“Please __14__ my berth，” he told the second man，who accepted it after a bit of __15__.
To my great surprise，the student then __16__ a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep，peaceful sleep.By now everybody was __17__，as if nothing had happened！I’m a 58-year-old biology teacher who has __18__ two recent generations of students.I was __19__ once again that，contrary to popular opinions，young people can often be far __20__ than many older ones.And that’s the hope of our nation. 1．A.occupied B．decided
C．supported D．booked
答案 A
解析作者在火车上，离自己不远的20号铺位是一位中年绅士坐着，因此，可以说这个铺位是这位绅士“占着”的，也就是他的铺位。动词occupy的意思是“占据”，而book的意思是“订票”，与此语境不符。
2．A.teachers B．villagers
C．tourists D．workers
答案 C
解析根据第一段最后一句的“had a paper given by his travel age nt to support himself”
可知，这队人是旅游者。
3．A.declared B．promised
C．predicted D．advised
答案 A
解析根据下文的“that he owned Berth No.20”和两个人之间的吵架可知，这个人是在
“宣称”这个铺位是为他所有。
4．A.still B．even C．yet D．also 答案 B
解析前面提到此人认为这个铺位是他的，而后又称自己有旅行社提供的“a paper”铺
位证明，前后之间是进一步的关系。
5．A.barrier B．machine C．quarrel D．ticket 答案 D
解析根据后面的“told the second man that it was not his berth”可知，这个人应该是列
车上的检票工作人员。
6．A.his B．mine C．others D．theirs 答案 B
解析此处的语境是：当工作人员说铺位是第一位绅士的时候，此时两人都回答“那是我的”，所以才有后面的继续争吵。
7．A.go away B．give in
C．hold on D．calm down
答案 B
解析go away走开；give in屈服；hold on继续(不挂断电话)；calm down镇定下来。
本句话的意思是：他不愿意屈服。
8．https://www.360docs.net/doc/8318090885.html,panions B．friends
C．passers-by D．passengers
答案 A
解析这个中年人属于一个旅游团，因此，此处的意思是他有很多同伴在支持他。
9．A.soon after B．long before
C．long after D．now that
答案 C
解析根据“Fierce arguments continued”以及此时的语境知，他们应该是出发后很长
时间还在吵架。soon after稍后；long before之前很久；long after之后很久；now that
既然。“continued”表明火车已经开了。
10．A.designed B．stopped C．pulled D．escaped 答案 C
解析他们俩的吵闹声很大，以致竟然有人拉响了“应急链”。
11．A.read B．rest C．leave D．sleep 答案 D
解析根据下文的“it was getting late”和最后一段的“was soon lost in deep，peaceful
sleep”可知，此时天色已很晚，却无人能够入眠。动词rest词义太广，表达语意不够具
体。
12．A.Suddenly B．Immediately
C．Unluckily D．Meanwhile
答案 A
解析根据上下文语境，吵架一直在进行，一直到作者上铺的一个学生让了铺位才终止了这次吵架，因此，这个学生的介入是“突然地”。
13．A.businessman B．student C．nurse D．reporter 答案 B
解析根据下文的“To my great surprise，the student then”可知，这位青少年应该是一
名学生。
14．A.lend B．rent C．take D．spot 答案 C
解析根据下文的“who accepted it”和最后一段作者对这个人的评价可以知道，这个
学生主动让出了自己的铺位。
15．A.worry B．hesitation C．delay D．fear 答案 B
解析毕竟那是别人的无私的好意，因此，对于这个学生的好意，这个人在接受之前有一点犹豫，这符合当时这个人的心理活动。
16．A.threw B．found C．spread D．collected 答案 C
解析根据下文的“was soon lost in deep，peaceful sleep”可知，这个学生是把报纸铺
在地面上睡觉的。动词spread的意思是“铺开，展开”。
17．A.thankful B．sorry C．happy D．quiet 答案 D
解析一开始两人吵架，弄得车上不得安宁，而一旦两人安静下来，大家都要去睡觉了(正如这个学生一样)，所以大家都马上安静下来。
18．A.controlled B．troubled C．greeted D．taught 答案 D
解析此处指作为58岁的生物老师，作者刚教了两代青年学生，言外之意，作者对年轻人很了解。
19．A.convinced B．satisfied
C．disappointed D．encouraged
答案 A
解析根据下文的“contrary to popular opinions”可知，作者是在反驳目前人们对青年
人的偏见，自己深信年轻的一代是有希望的，特别是这件事更加强了作者对此的看法。20．A.prouder B．nobler C．cooler D．lazier 答案 B
解析作者这一天所看到的是：这个年轻人主动把自己的铺位让给他人。这正表明年轻人是“很高尚的”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Butterfly gardens can be grown throughout the United States.There is a wide variety of both butterfly-attracting (nectar) plants and host plants covering climate zones throughout the country.Butterfly gardens can range in size from a few
containers placed in a sunny spot to several acres.
Nectar-producing(产蜜的) plants will attract butterflies to your garden.In order to support a full butterfly life cycle，host plants (for laying eggs and used as a caterpillar food source) must also be present.
Throughout the country，the general requirements for butterfly gardening are the same：full sun，nectar source plants，larval(幼虫的) host plants，a pesticide-free environment，and knowledge of the local butterfly species.Many butterfly-attracting plants are natives and require little attention as they are naturally adapted to the region in which they live.
Butterfly gardens are best planted in spring with younger plants or in fall with mature plants that will become dormant quickly and re-emerge in spring.It is best not to plant in the heat of summer or the cold of winter.
One of the most common mistakes in butterfly gardening is planting only one nectar source.Adult butterflies have a very short lifespan.Planting a variety of nectar sources will encourage more butterflies to visit the garden.Planting an adequate supply of host plants gives butterflies a place to lay their eggs，which will successfully hatch(孵化) and result in butterflies that will continue to visit the garden.
Butterflies typically lay their eggs in late spring and hatch 3－6 days after they are laid.It takes 3－4 weeks for a caterpillar to pupate(化蛹) and 9－14 days to emerge as an adult.
Good resources for learning more about butterfly gardening include zoos，botanical gardens，butterfly houses，garden centers and nurseries，libraries and the Internet.There are many good websites dedicated to butterflies and butterfly gardening.
1．Which of the following is TRUE，according to the passage?
A．Butterfly gardens can be grown only in some parts of the US.
B．Butterfly gardens must be large in size.
C．Butterfly gardens should be in a sunny place.
D．Butterfly gardens need to plant butterfly-attracting plants only.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的“full sun”可知，C项正确。根据第一段第一
句可排除A项，根据第一段第三句可排除B项，根据第二段可排除D项。
2．Native butterfly-attracting plants are better because ________.
A．they smell better to butterflies
B．they can adapt to the local region
C．they can grow faster and taller
D．they can be planted in a container
答案 B
解析细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句可知，本地的植物不需要太多的照料，因为它们能够自然地适应它们生长的环境。
3．Host plants are used to ________.
A．attract butterflies B．protect adult butterflies
C．feed adult butterflies D．support a full butterfly life cycle 答案 D
解析细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句可知，寄主植物用于帮助蝴蝶完成整个生命周期。
4．Which of the following is the correct order of a butterfly life cycle?
a．It is born as an egg.
b．It emerges as an adult.
c．A caterpillar hatches out.
d．A caterpillar pupates.
A．a→c→d→b B．a→d→c→b
C．d→a→c→b D．d→c→a→b
答案 A
解析事实排序题。从文章倒数第二段可知，蝴蝶的生命周期的正确顺序应为A项。
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版(含答案解析及全文翻译)
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版（含答案解析及全文翻译） A The life of FM-2030, a transhumanist (超人文主义者) who believed humans will be able to end natural death in the future using technology, is explored in a new documentary. The film, titled‘2030’, was released late last month and is available across multiple streaming platforms. It was made by British filmmaker Johnny Boston who interviewed a range of FM-2030’s acquaintances and scientific experts. Transhumanists believe humans can and should use emerging future technology to greatly enhance their natural abilities. These technologies could include robotics, AI, gene therapy preventing the ageing process. This could radically change what it means to be a member of our species. FM-2030 was born in Brussels in 1930 named Fereidoun M. Esfandiary. The son of an Iranian diplomat, he later changed his legal name to mark his belief that by 2030 we will be ageless and everyone will have an excellent chance to live forever. FM-2030 wrote a number of books around life extension and transhumanist topics, and is widely regarded as one of the founding fathers of the modern transhumanist movement. After his death in 2000, FM-2030’s body was placed in cryonic suspension in Arizona. Mr Boston commented: “I met FM-2030 and that was his legal name when I was about 11 or 12 years old. He’d come to London with his partner at the time and they stayed with us. This was in the early 80s when he had these really off the wall ideas that we were going to live on indefinitely and that there was going to be a much more progressive politics. He talked about we were going to communicate brain to brain. There was going to be a machine that you could put in various characteristics and it was going to print stuff.” Mr Boston went on to produce a number of videos outlining FM-2030’s ideas. He did a series of films called the future of democracy that came out of talks that FM had done. He said,“FM really talks about what the future holds in terms of how we govern ourselves. He thinks we’ve got to useAI.” 1. What will happen in the future according to transhumanists? A. Humans will die in a natural state. B. Humans’life span will remain limited. C. Humans will not need language any longer. D. Humans’abilities will be largely improved by technologies. 2. Why did Fereidoun M. Esfandiary change his name to FM-2030? A. Because his father forced him to do so. B. Because he didn’t like his former name at all. C. Because he wanted to flag his transhumanist faith. D. Because he thought human would end natural death in 2030. 3. What does the underlined phrase “off the wall”in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dull. B.Ambiguous. C. Ridiculous. D. Upset. 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Uncertain Future. B. The Film Called 2030. C. The Ideas of Transhumanists.
高三英语第一轮复习计划
高三英语第一轮复习计划 一、多听老师的，少自作主张 虽然同学们之前经历过很多考试，但高考对于我们来讲还是有些陌生。就算有些学生在高一、高二已经做过高考题，对于自己的知识缺陷到底有哪些，高考的重点是什么也不一定有非常清晰的了解。而高三的英语第一轮复习主要就是从语法和词法两个方面帮助大家 梳理知识，并对应试策略加以指导。教高三的教师大都有着非常丰富的高考经验，也都会制定详细的教学计划，因此我们在安排自己的复习内容时要尽量和老师同步，把当天复习的内容彻底搞清楚，并辅以相应的练习加以巩固。遇到不会的，应该第一时间请教老师，千万不要留到最后甚至弃置不管。 二、多用碎时间，少搞大突击 英语学科是非常适合利用零碎时间来学习的。五分钟的时间能干什么?也许别的学科可以安排的复习活动并不多，但是英语却有很多。比如我们可以背单词，可以做一篇速读，可以朗读一篇文章，可以做若干个单项选择，可以听听力，可以翻看任何英语的杂志、报刊甚至小说等。总而言之，时间是海绵里的水，挤挤总是有的。当然，如果我们要复习一个比较重要的语法项目，或者做一套英语试题的时候，我们也需要相对完整的时间，但基于语言学习的灵活性，同学们要培养语言学习的意识。Learning is anytime, anywhere with anyone。(学习无处不在)有些学生在制定自己的复习计划时，把一个星期中的七天分别给了不同的科目，这样做是不太科学的。正确的做
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2018高三英语新课标一轮复习高三英语新课标一轮复习第2部分 专题7
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2016年10月浙江新高考英语试题及答案
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