2010年北京市专升本英语真题及答案
2010年北京市专升本英语真题及答案_Word版
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked
A.,
B.,
C. and
D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the
Answer Sheet.
1. Well, I would rather your sister ______tomorrow than today.
A. will come
B. comes
C. came
D. come
2. The doctor will not perform the operation _____it is absolutely necessary.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. as
3. Michael doesn’t know what to ____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
A. take up
B. take over
C. take in
D. take down
4. _____tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.
A. Not preparing
B. Not to prepare
C. Not being prepared
D. Not having prepared
5. This was the first time_____ I had serious trouble with my boss.
A. since
B. that
C. with
D. when
6. The students, ______ at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answers to them.
A. surprise
B. surprising
C. having surprised
D. surprised
7. All the students finished the test_____ the given time.
A. at
B. by
C. till
D. within
8. Children need many things, but ______they need love.
A. after all
B. above all
C. at all
D. at best
9. Environmental groups intend to _____ the pressure until the government changes the law.
A. make up
B. pick up
C. keep up
D. bring up
10. It is essential that people _______ enough vitamins every day.
A. have
B. had
C. must have
D. will have
11. _____ is often the case; we have worked out the production plan.
A. As
B. Which
C. What
D. While
12. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over _____ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
A. One
B. that
C. which
D. what
13. –I have just had my watch repaired.
--How much did they ______you for that?
A. cost
B. Charge
C. spend
D. take
14. Cares play an important role in modern life, but they _______ also cause many problems like air pollution.
A. can
B. should
C. would
D. need
15. He got to the station early _______missing the train.
A. instead of
B. in case of
C. for fear of
D. in addition to
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are
4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer
and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the following passage.
Buses
?Operating Hours: 6:00 am to 12:00 midnight daily.
?Fares: From SGD 0.90 SGD 1.80 (Exact Fare is required). You can ask the bus driver for the appropriate fare to your destination if you are unsure of how much to pay.
MRT
?Operating Hours: 6:00 am to 11:45 pm daily
?Fares: From SGD 0.9 to SGD 3.00. A stored value card, called the ex-link fare-card, can be purchased for SGD 15 at most MRT stations. The ex-link fare-card is also valid for use on public buses.
Taxis
?Operating Hours: 24hours.
?Fares: The initial flag-down meter fare is SGD 3.20, which covers the first kilometer. The fare then rises at SGD 0.20 for every 500 meters (up to 10 kilometers) and for every 250
meters (after 10 kilometers).
SIA Hop-on
The SIA Hop-on is a special tourist bus service that offers passengers unlimited air-conditioned rides around the city and to Sentosa Island Resort. The bus runs through the shopping, dining, cultural, and entertainment areas and stops at major shopping malls, hotels and landmarks. It also covers ethnic districts in Chinatown, Little India and Arab Street. Passengers may hop on and off the bus whenever they want. Buses on the city loop operate daily between 9:00 am and 7:30 pm at 30-minute intervals while the Sentosa shuttle runs from serious stops in town to Sentosa between 10:00 am and 6:00 pm.
16. This passage is mainly about _____.
A. accommodation
B. entertainment
C. telecommunication
D. transportation
17. If you miss the bus on the city loop at 9:00 am, you have to wait ___ minutes before you can catch the next one.
A. 30
B. 35
C. 45
D. 60
18. According to the passage, a total distance of 6 kilometers by taxi will cost you
_______.
A. SGD 19.2
B. SGD 20.8
C. SGD 21.2
D. SGD 21.6
19. The SIA Hop-on on the city loop operates daily between _______.
A. 6:00 am to 11:45
B. 6:00 am to 12:00 midnight
C. 9:00 am to 7:30
D. 10:00 am to 6:00pm
Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.
When I was in my twenties, I drove for a taxi company in Dayton, Ohio, making a small hourly wage. It was the summer of 1966.
One afternoon I was sitting at a downtown taxi stand, hoping to get an airport run. Instead, I got a call from the manager, who told me to go to a newsstand and buy a racing form. Then I was to stop and pick up a six-pack of beer, some goldfish food and a box of cigars. He directed me to deliver the goods to an address in a nearby neighborhood.
I protested, not wanting to lay out money from my own cash supply, because I was afraid I might not be able to collect the money.
The manager told me this man was a regular customer. He assured me that there would be no problem with payment, and said I should get moving or bring the car back in. Since he put it that way, I got moving.
The building smelled of tobacco smoke. I knocked on the door and could hear something moving across the floor.
Finally the door opened, and there was a disabled man sitting on a small wood platform, looking up me.
The man was polite and very grateful for my services. When I set the racing form down on the coffee table, I noticed an open velvet case that looked like a jewelry box. As the man rolled over and reached for some money to pay me, I glanced inside. There was a medal: a Purple Heart from World War 2.
Guilt began to creep over me as he paid and gave me a generous tip. The man was a quiet sort of person, obviously not in need of companionship.
He had long ago yielded to his condition and to the sacrifice he had made. I made that run many more times in my taxi until I moved on to another job, but I never learned his name and we never became friends despite our regular contact.
Unfortunately for me, I would be more than twice the age I was back then before I learned that prejudging people makes you wrong about most things most of the time.
20. What did the author do to make a living?
A. Delivering goods.
B. Driving a taxi.
C. Taking people to the airport.
D. Working in a store.
21. The author did not want to do what the manager told him to because _____.
A. he was afraid he could not get the money back.
B. he didn’t want to go to such a neighborhood.
C. he didn’t know the man he was working for.
D. he was waiting for someone from the airport.
22. Finally the author went to the man because ______
A. The manager would pay him
B. The man was a regular customer
C. The man was a soldier from World War 2
D. The manager would get his taxi back if he didn’t go
23. What do we know about the writer after reading this passage?
A. He always obeyed his boss.
B. He liked to prejudge other people.
C. He wanted to make friends with the man.
D. He would like to show his respect to heroes.
Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.
The nation’s unemployment rate is soaring, inching closer to 10 percent with each passing month. And that spells trouble for graduating college seniors, about to compete in the toughest job Market in decades.
Blake Taylor, a senior at Catholic University in Washington D.C., expected to be an accountant when she graduates this May. But then her fortunes changed. She had a job offer that was taken back because the company says it’s no longer hiring. “It’s hard; it’s definitely hard,” she said. ”When they told me, I definitely felt like I had the air kicked out of me.”
The jobless rate among college graduates has more than doubled from a year ago to 4.3 percent. Almost 2 million college graduates are unemployed and a recent survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. “They could pretty much demand what they wanted in terms of a job and what they got from an employer. That’s no longer going to be the case.”
One place recent graduates can look for work is the U.S. Government. They government has postings for more than 40,000 open positions right now and expects to increase hiring employees straight from college.
College senior Peter Donald expects to find a job in government departments soon. But fellow senior Bill Frame is still looking for work. He spent months trying for a job on Wall Street without success, and has now widened his search to other industries. ”This is an every-morning thing for me now. I wake up and check my email and send 20 minutes checking on the different job sites, then usually another half hour to an hour doing applications,” Frame said.
“What we say to them is your first job may not be your ideal job and so be more flexible, be more open to taking positions that maybe weren’t on your radar screen originally,” says Dr. Alan Goodman, a career counselor at Catholic University.
That’s a message Blake Taylor, at least, has taken to heart. “As doors close, windows open,” she said. “If you can’t go through the front, go through the back. You’ll find a way; you have to find a way.”
24. The word “soaring” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______.
A. becoming worse
B. rising rapidly
C. remaining unchanged
D. improving fast
25. The unemployment rate among college graduates is nearly ______.
A. 4.3%
B. 10%
C.22%
D. 20%
26. Compared with other places, one place graduates can look for work is ______.
A. Catholic University
B. National Association
C. The U.S. Government
D. Wall Street
27. According to the last paragraph, what attitude does Blake Taylor hold towards job hunting?
A. Reluctant.
B. Indifferent.
C. Curious.
D. Confident.
Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.
The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that is quick and witty. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after only a few sentences have been spoken. “Watching a conversation between two Americans is like watching a table tennis game,” a German observer said. “Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast it makes your neck hurt.”
Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to “talk too much.” Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans value conciseness, or what they call “getting to the point.”
Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼节式的互致问候). Only a few ritual greetings are common:”How are you?”“I’ m fine, thank you,”“Nice to meet you,” and “Hope to see you again.” These things are said in certain situations and are concerned with form rather than with substance. That is, similar questions are supposed to be asked and statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feelings or what they really have in mind. To many Americans, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy” or “too polite,” unwilling to show their true natures and ideas.
Americans are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about family members’ health-common among Latin Americans-considering them a waste of time.
28. What is the feature of a typical conversation between Americans?
A. Concise and direct.
B. Long but polite
C. Friendly and quick
D. Slow but witty.
29. By comparing a conversation between two Americans to a table tennis game, the German observer means that _______.
A. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching table tennis games
B. Americans like to take short turns in a conversation.
C. Americans get excited easily in a conversation
D. Americans talk with great emotion
30. Americans _______ when they talk with Arabs.
A. pay enough attention
B. May lose their patience
C. speak more than a few sentences
D. will get to the point
31. According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of people who ______.
A. do not talk as much as possible.
B. do not pay attention to the speaker.
C. like to ask about other people’s health
D. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversation.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.
It is common for older people to forget things. Now an American study has found that memory starts to fail when we are young adults. People younger than thirty usually do not know that they are starting to forget information. But scientists from the University of Michigan say the loss of memory usually has already started.
Researchers say people do not observe this slow reduction in mental ability until the loss affects their everyday activities.
Denise Park is leading the new study. She directs the Center for Aging and Cognition at the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan. Her team has studied more than 350 men and women between the ages of twenty and ninety. The study has identified people in their middle twenties with memory problems.
She says young adults do not know that they are forgetting things because their
But she says that people in their twenties and thirties are losing memory at the same rate as people in their sixties and seventies.
Ms. Park says people between the ages of sixty and seventy may note the decrease in their mental abilities. They begin to observe that they are having more trouble remembering and learning new information.
The study has found that older adults are more likely to remember false information as being true. For example, they remember false medical claims as being true. Younger people remember hearing the information, but they are more likely to remember that it is false.
Ms. Park is now using modern imaging equipment to study what happens in the brains of people of different ages. She is studying what parts of the brain older adults use for different activities compared to younger adults. Ms. Park says mental performance is a direct result of brain activity and brain structure. She says older people should take part in activities that keep their brain active. She hopes that future studies will identify ways to improve the operation of our aging minds.
32. The passage is meant to ______.
A. introduces effective ways to improve memory.
B. emphasize the importance of exercising the brain
C. analyze the difference between different age groups in the loss of memory
D. reveals the decrease in mental ability of the young adults as well as the older adults
33. According to a recent American study, people start losing their mental ability _____.
A. in their early teens
B. in their mi-sixties
C. in their mid-twenties
D. in their early thirties
34. With regard to memory reduction, young adults differ from older adults in that
______.
A. They lose their memory at a slower rate
B. Their brains can store much more information
C. They rarely realize they have memory problems
D. They are more likely to remember false information
35. It can be inferred from what Denis Park says that _______.
A. Mental performance can be improved
B. Mental ability is determined entirely by brain structure
C. People of different ages use different parts of the brain for memorizing
D. Different parts of the brain are responsible for different mental activities
PartⅢCloze
Directions: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C.
and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer
Sheet.
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to _36_ their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be __37__ for their own education. Some students do badly in a __38__ classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be __39__ in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good __40__of open education. For many students it is __41__to have some rules in the classroom. __42__ a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that many teachers do not believe in open education.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been __43__. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is good idea, but only in theory. In fact, it may not work very
well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but __44__ not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are __45__ to find subjects they have to be interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
36. A. develop B. express C. grow D. remain
37. A. liable B. qualified C. responsible D. suitable
38. A. normal B. Special C. Traditional D. Virtual
39. A. cleverer B. happier C. reluctant D. slower
40. A. balance B. peace C. turn D. use
41. A. doubtful B. important C. inevitable D. possible
42. A. Even B. Only C. Still D. Though
43. A. explained B. implied C. neglected D. proved
44. A. by the way B. in addition C. of course D. once in a while
45. A. disappointed B. frustrated C. inspired D. Pleased Part Ⅳ Word forms
Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding
space on the Answer Sheet.
46. It is ______ (legal) for average citizens in china to own a gun.
47. Food _____ (short) is no longer a problem in the village as the people there have got a rich harvest this year.
48. Please don’t ______ (hesitant) to tell me if you are in trouble.
49. Would you please make an ______ (appoint) with the dentist for me by phone?
50. After a medical examination, the doctor gave me a ______ (favor) report on my health.
51. In the middle of the square stands a Christmas tree ______ (decorate) with colored lights and glass balls.
52. The traffic accident resulted from his _____ (care).
53. These flowers are extremely ______ (attract) in winter.
54. You can communicate with your boss even when you strongly ______ (agree).
55. You’ll just have to be ______ (patience) and wait.
PartⅤ Translation—English into Chinese
Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
56. Now you have to come down to earth; it’s high time you got to something practical.
57. There is an increasing demand for cars which are more economical on fuel.
58. It was the dry season and everything was ready to catch fire.
59. We haven’t the resources to do the work ourselves, so we’ll put it out to contract.
60. There are still some doubts on the part of the employers.
PartⅤ Translation—English into Chinese
Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
假如你是李明，在黄海大学学习，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于五月来北京旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。
2010北京专升本统一考试英语答案
1-5 CBADB 6-10 DDBCA 11-15 ABAAC
16-20 DACCB 21-25 ADDBA 26-30 CDABB 31-35 DDCCA
36-40 ACCBD 41-45 BAACD
46 illegal
47 shortage
48 hesitate
49 appointment
50 favorable
51 decorated
52 carelessness
53 attractive
54 disagree
55 patient
56.你必须现实一些，早该干点实事了，
57.现在对省汽车的需求越来越高了，
58.那时正值干旱季节，所有的东西都很容易上火
59.我们没有做这一工程的条件，因此行把它包出去
60.雇主方面仍心存怀疑
Writing
Dear Nick
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing. Beijing enjoys many world-famous places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. Beijing also has many modern shopping centers. You have told me once that you love Beijing Roast Duck. Actually, you will find that food from all
around the world is available here . More importantly, may is the best season in Beijing and the life here is comfortable. You will certainly enjoy your stay here.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely
LiMing
专升本英语真题及答案解析11
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2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
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2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
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