初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 知识点总结
初三英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
知识点总结
一、重点词汇
词义辨析：above/on/over
都指“在……上”，但有区别。
他说他见过活鲸鱼。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种奇特的方法，使他的课生动有趣。
by the time：到……时（常与过去完成时连用）
By the time I got to the station, the bus had already left.
我到车站的时候，汽车已经走了。
拓展：
by now：到现在为止（常与现在完成时连用）
give sb. a lift：捎某人一程
Can you please give me a lift? I'm afraid my car broke down.
请让我搭一下车好吗？我的车坏了。
in line with：与……成一排
Make sure that the flowers on both sides are in line with the trees. 确保两边的花跟树成一排。
stare at sb.：盯着某人
Don’t stare at me like that.
别那样盯着我看。
show up：露面
We waited until five o'clock, but he did not show up.
我们一直等到了5点，但是他始终没有露面。
by the end of：在……以前
By the end of last month, we had learned 10 units.
到上个月为止，我们已经学了10个单元。
拓展：
1. in the end：最终，最后
2. at the end of：在……的末尾/末端
识记词汇
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
ring v.（钟，铃等）响
block n. 街区
disbelief n. 不信，怀疑
burn v. 燃烧
burning adj. 燃烧着的
airport n. 机场
till prep.&conj. 直到……
west adv. 向西 adj. 西方的
fool n. 傻瓜v. 愚弄
embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的
embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的，使人尴尬的
costume party 化妆舞会
spaghetti n. 意大利面条
hoax n. 骗局，恶作剧
believable adj. 可相信的
disappear v. 消失
二、重点句型
Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.
解析：本句的主干是the first plane had already hit my office building；Before I could join the others outside 是由
before 引导的时间状语从句；to see 是不定式表示目的；what was going on 是see 的宾语从句。
翻译：我还没得及走进人群看看到底出什么事了，第一架飞机就撞上了我们的办公楼。
It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
解析：本句的主干是It happens on April 1st every year and is a day；when many people play all kinds of tricks
and jokes on each other 是由when 引导的定语从句，修饰day。
翻译：愚人节是每年的4月1日，在这一天，许多人都会彼此捉弄，彼此开玩笑。
出题建议：确定好题型后，在关键词中输入when，就可以找到when 做引导词的定语从句了。
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more
spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
解析：本句的主干是a reporter in England announced…；One April Fool’s Day 表示时间；that there would be no
more spaghetti 是announced 的宾语从句；because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti
是由because 引导的原因状语从句。
翻译：有一年的愚人节，英国的一名记者宣称意大利面将会停产，因为意大利农民不再生产意大利面了。Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear
spread across the whole country.
解析：本句的主干是Welles made it sound real；so…that hundreds of people believed the…country是由so...that
引导的状语从句，表示结果。
翻译：威尔斯的故事听起来非常真实，结果成百上千的人相信了这个故事，而且恐惧笼罩着整个国家。
三、重点语法
过去完成时
1. 概念：
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
We had learnt 30 lessons by the end of last month.
到上个月末为止，我们已经学了30课。
2. 构成：had+过去分词
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，或是由过去持续到现在的动作，与现
在有关。
过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动
作相比较时，才用到它。试比较：
I have cleaned the classroom .（强调扫地所产生的结果：地干净了！）
We have lived here for ten years.（“住”从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时）
Mr. Green had lived in New York for ten years before he came to China.
（"来”中国已过去，而先前“住”在纽约更过去！）（另外注意：“住”在纽约可没有持续到现在哟！）
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：
1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较：
They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完
成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。如：
She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition
competition.
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2020初中英语九年级人教版复习用Unit11-12
人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 一．单词 rather would rather 宁愿 drive drive sb crazy/mad the more...the more... lately be friends with sb leave out遗漏、省去、不考虑friendship king power prime minister prime minister banker fame pale queen call in examine nor neither...nor palace wealth to start with grey lemon uncomfortable weight shoulder goal let...down coach rather than kick踢 kick sb off把某人开除be hard on sb besides teammate courage guy pull pull together relief宽慰in relief如释重负nod agreement fault disappoint 二、重点语法 1.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk. =All students would take the bus rather than walk. 2.Would rather用法 1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形 would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside. 否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望 I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。 3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望 I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。 I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。 2.drive迫使 （1）drive 宾语adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 （2）drive 宾语to do sth get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth Let/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do 3.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致. "there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；not…but; not only…but also" ; ①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关. ②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错. ③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备. ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了. 就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from He rather than I is right.
初三英语知识点总结
初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
【初中英语】英语九年级教案(全套教案) 人教版9
Unit 10 When was it invented? The First Period Ⅰ．Teaching Aims and Demands 1．Knowledge Objects (1) Key Vocabulary：invent (2) Target Language When was the telephone invented? I think it was invented in 1876. 2．Ability Objects (1) Teach the students to use the new words. (2) Train the students to talk about the history of inventions. (3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language. 3．Moral Objects Many important inventions have changed the world a lot. Do you know the inventors of them? And when were they invented? Ⅱ．Teaching Key Points 1．Key Vocabulary：invent 2．Target Language Talk about the history of inventions. Ⅲ．Teaching Difficult Points 1．Train the students to talk about the history of inventions. 2．Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation. Ⅳ．Teaching Methods 1．Listening. 2．Groupwork. 3．Pairwork. Ⅴ．Teaching Aids
中考初中英语知识点总结
八大时态一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象地球大，月亮小等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。 过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如：When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow 等连用。注意：在Will you ....?问句中，回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用过来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film. 过去完成时：我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前页 1 第 已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。现在完成时用法解析 1.构成 现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动
九年级英语unit4 教案
U n i t4I u s e d t o b e a f r a i d o f t h e d a r k. Section A(1a－2d) 1．重点单词：humorous，silent，helpful，score 2．重点短语：used to，be afraid of，get good scores，from time to time 3．重点句式：—Did Mario use to be short? —Yes，he used to be really short. —What's he like now? —He's tall now. She was never brave enough to ask questions. This party is such a great idea! It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. Billy has changed so much! I used to see him reading in the library every day. 1．重点短语和句型 2．能够用used to叙述过去的事情 1．重点短语和句型 2．能够用used to 叙述过去的事情 一、预习课本P25－26新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。 1．有幽默感的__________ 2.不说话的__________
3．有帮助的__________ 4.进球__________ 二、认真预习1a－2d找出下列短语和句型。 1．过去经常_______________________________________________________ _________________ 2．害怕_______________________________________________________ _________________ 3．得高分_______________________________________________________ _________________ 4．时常；有时_______________________________________________________ _________________ 5．—Mario过去很矮。 —他现在长得什么样呢？ —他现在很高。 ___________________________________________________ _____________________ ___________________________________________________ _____________________ ___________________________________________________
九年级英语上册教案大全
(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 015学年上学期九年级英语教学计划 上期学生学习情况分析 通过两年的英语学习，学生已掌握了一千多个单词和短语，懂得了英语的基本句子结构。学习了一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时和一般将来时。能读懂一定的英语短文，能听懂语速适当的对话和独白。大多数学生有了一定的英语基础，为今后的学习奠定了基础。 本期教材基本内容分析 本期教材仍然分为四个单元，每个单元有三个话题。每个话题都以一件事为中心学习一个时态语态或一个语法知识点。大致是Section A,B为语法知识点的学习，Section C为阅读知识的训练，Section D为总结提升。 本期教材重点是------各单元的单词和短语的掌握及运用。 本期教材的难点是------阅读能力与写作能力的提升。 本期的教学目的与要求 1.掌握各话题出现的生词、短语及语法现象。 2.培养阅读、分析、理解能力
3.提升日常口语的运用能力。 4.提高听力理解能力。 5.培养书面表达能力。 为达到教学目的采取的具体方法措施 1.备熟教材，掌握重难点 2.先备课后上课 3.创设英语学习环境 4.课堂以学生为主，少讲多练 5.常巩固练习 6.尝试高效课堂 教学进度计划 本教材共四个单元十二个话题，一周一个话题，每学完三个话题复习巩固一周一共需要一十六周时间
课题Unit1The Changing World 学习内容1.词汇：课后三个话题的单词。 2.短语： to, touch with,carry out,be knowen as,as a matter of fact,think of,thanks to,take measures to do sth. ect. 3.语法：现在完成时 4.句型：So doamcan I So It is + adj.+ for + sb.+ to do sth. 学情分析学生刚跨入九年级，每个学生都对这学期充满着信心，学习热情很高，要充分利用这一优势，调动全班学生的学习积极性。不利因素是漫长的一个暑假，学生对英语有点陌生了，大多学过的知识忘掉了，不习惯张口说英语了。 教学知识目标:掌握本单元单词、短语
人教版初中英语知识点复习总结
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
unit 4《stay healthy》教案(冀教版初三上)(2)doc初中英语 (1)
unit 4《stay healthy》教案（冀教版初三上）(2)doc初中英语(1)
【课程内容】
Lesson 25 What’s Wrong with Danny? 知识扩展 就医用语: I don’t feel well. My (stomach) hurts. I’ve got a pain here. How are you feeling? Don’t worry, you will be all right. 词汇详解 1.well : (1) adj. 躯体健康的〔只有形容躯体情形的时候作形容词〕 (2) adv. 好的;令人中意的 eg. Are you feeling well? The party went well. 2. sick : 生病的 (1)sick 可做表语和定语,意思是〝生病的〞; 还可用来表示〝反胃的〞 eg. When she became sick/ill, I called in a doctor for her. You’re a s ick man, I must look after you. car/shipsick 晕车/船的 (2)ill 一样用作表语,表示〝生病的〞(可与sick替换); 做定语意思是〝坏的,恶劣的〞eg. He has an ill temper. 他脾气坏. 3. pain : (1)(躯体上的)疼痛;(精神上的)痛楚 eg. His behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain. (2)辛劳 eg. take pains 尽力,努力 pain 和ache 用法区不 (1)pain 指疼痛能够是长期的,短期的,严峻的,轻微的,整体的,局部的. (2)ache指躯体局部连续的隐痛,常和表躯体部位的词构成复合词. eg. He had a pain in his head. He had a headache.