中国农业大学现代远程教育作业答案

1、Those high school students _____ to computer games will usually lose

interest in their studies.

A. absorbed

B. addicted

C. approached

D. adapted

参考答案:B您的答案:B

2、What did you put in your suitcase? It's almost _____ mine.

A. four times as heavy as

B. four times heavier as

C. as four times heavy as

D. as heavy as four times

参考答案:A您的答案:A

3、In some countries today, it is still illegal for doctors to help a woman

have a(n) _____.

A. pregnancy

B. abortion

C. miscarriage

D. embryo

参考答案:B您的答案:A

4、Metal _____ when cooled and expands when heated.

A. decreases

B. reduces

C. condenses

D. contracts

参考答案:D您的答案:D

5、The employees were afraid to ask for a salary raise _____ they should lose

their jobs.

A. lest

B. or else

C. so that

D. in order that

参考答案:A您的答案:A

6、There has been a heated controversy over the new traffic _____ forbidding

automobiles in downtown during the daytime.

A. laws

B. bans

C. alerts

D. regulations

参考答案:D您的答案:D

7、She has won a _____ prize for her poems published in the past 10 years.

A. privileged

B. awarded

C. prestigious

D. rewarded

参考答案:C您的答案:C

8、Each man and woman must sign _____ full names before entering the

examination room.

A. his

B. her

C. their

D. one's

参考答案:C您的答案:C

9、It is pleasant to see that the whole community has participated in this

environmental action with great _____.

A. validity

B. vow

C. vigor

D. vision

参考答案:C您的答案:C

10、As they can't have a child of their own, they're going to _____ a little

girl.

A. adapt

B. adopt

C. adjust

D. receive

参考答案:B您的答案:B

11、It's no use _____ wit him. You might as well argue with a stone wall.

A. arguing

B. of arguing

C. in arguing

D. to argue

参考答案:A您的答案:A

12、The official figures of unemployment revealed that millions of citizens

could hardly make a _____ living.

A. honest

B. decent

C. appropriate

D. suitable

参考答案:B您的答案:B

13、The company has been found guilty violating copyright laws _____ a regular

_____.

A. for ... reason

B. by ... way

C. on ... basis

D. to ... degree

参考答案:C您的答案:C

14、Believe it or not, he arrived in America with only 25 dollars _____.

A. by his name

B. to his name

C. in his name

D. with his name

参考答案:B您的答案:B

15、_____ is no reason for dismissing her.

A. A few minutes late

B. Owing to a few minutes late

C. Because she was a few minutes late

D. Being a few minutes late

参考答案:D您的答案:D

16、I handed in the application two months ago, but I have not received any

response _____.

A. in date

B. out of date

C. to date

D. on date

参考答案:C您的答案:C

17、In the course of a day our students do far more than just _____ classes.

A. attending

B. attended

C. to attend

D. attend

参考答案:D您的答案:C

18、The newspaper didn't mention its secret _____ who provided the information

for the event.

A. resource

B. source

C. origin

D. cause

参考答案:B您的答案:B

19、The clothes a person wears may express his _____ or social position.

A. state

B. significance

C. determination

D. status

参考答案:D您的答案:D

20、If I hadn't turned off the power before you touched the wires, you _____

now.

A. wouldn't have smiled

B. didn't smile

C. wouldn't be smiling

D. couldn't have smiled

参考答案:C您的答案:C

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1、In fact, to make life _____ easier for themselves, some Americans prefer

less demanding jobs, even with less pay.

A. somewhat

B. somehow

C. sometime

D. somewhere

参考答案:A您的答案:A

2、Human cloning has been the most controversial _____ in life sciences this

year.

A. question

B. issue

C. problem

D. trouble

参考答案:B您的答案:B

3、We hope the measures to control water pollution, _____ taken by the

government, will succeed.

A. that

B. because

C. since

D. as

参考答案:D您的答案:D

4、It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _____ to

perform skillfully yourself.

A. other thing

B. another

C. something

D. the other

参考答案:B您的答案:B

5、The chemical works that has _____ the fertile fields faces billions of

dollars in fines.

A. injured

B. rotted

C. spoiled

D. upset

参考答案:C您的答案:

6、The first two items of this contract are especially _____ of notice.

A. worth

B. worthy

C. worthwhile

D. worthless

参考答案:B您的答案:

7、What was intended as a peaceful demonstration rapidly _____ into violence.

A. caused

B. resorted

C. generated

D. degenerated

参考答案:D您的答案:D

8、"Do you want to see my ID card or student card?" "Oh, _____."

A. either one does well

B. each one is good

C. either one will do

D. each will be fine

参考答案:C您的答案:C

9、The number of people invited to the party _____ two hundred, but a number

of them _____ absent for various reasons.

A. were … was

B. was … were

C. was … was

D. were … were

参考答案:B您的答案:B

10、The two most common _____ in making a cake are flour and sugar.

A. elements

B. factors

C. components

D. ingredients

参考答案:D您的答案:D

11、We had to refuse the dinner invitation because of a _____ engagement.

A. primary

B. preceding

C. prior

D. prevalent

参考答案:C您的答案:C

12、On no _____ will you be allowed to drive after drinking alcohol.

A. occasion

B. circumstance

C. situation

D. condition

参考答案:A您的答案:A

13、The student was _____ his head and wondering how he could afford such an

expensive computer.

A. scratching

B. scraping

C. screening

D. screeching

参考答案:A您的答案:A

14、The visitors were amazed to see so many _____ and precious treasures in

the museum.

A. strange

B. infrequent

C. rare

D. odd

参考答案:C您的答案:B

14、In summer I like to go to the seaside. It _____ good to lie on the beach

or swim in the cool sea.

A. feels

B. does

C. gets

D. makes

参考答案:A您的答案:C

16、The last ten years _____ tremendous changes in the city.

A. searched

B. investigated

C. witnessed

D. overlooked

参考答案:C您的答案:C

17、Mr. Jason is an _____ force ― he pushes his students to excel far beyond

their own expectations.

A. excessive

B. agreeable

C. aggressive

D. inspirational

参考答案:D您的答案:D

18、Foreign tourists who have paid tax on things they have brought into the

country can _____ it when they leave the country with them.

A. claim

B. acclaim

C. exclaim

D. reclaim

参考答案:D您的答案:A

19、_____ in thought, Mr. Smith almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing

B. Lost

C. Having lost

D. To lose

参考答案:B您的答案:B

20、For the health of babies, breastfeeding is far superior _____ bottle-

feeding.

A. to

B. than

C. beyond

D. versus

参考答案:A您的答案:A

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1、下列哪些内容不是社会心理学研究的对象:

A.社会互动

B.社会化

C.人际关系

D.社会变迁

参考答案:D您的答案:D

2、社会心理学的研究方法分为几个层次:

A.一个

B.两个

C.三个

D.四个

E.五个

参考答案:C您的答案:C

3、一般说社会角色的知觉正确与否的程度,与下列哪些因素有关。

A.对角色的社会期待的明确程度;

B.与知觉的主观性有关

C.角色学习和经验的程度

D.与个性倾向性有关

E.环境及时代的变化

参考答案:A, C, E您的答案:A, C, E

4、下列哪一项不是知觉他人的依据:

A.外表

B.言语活动

C.直接知觉

D.体态动作

E.社会印象

参考答案:C, E您的答案:C, E

5、影响知觉选择性的因素很多,属于客观因素的内容是:

A.知觉对象与背景的区别

B.知识经验、目的任务

C.对象的活动性与新颖性

D.知觉者的需要、兴趣

E.刺激物的强度

参考答案:A, C, E您的答案:A, C, E

6、在对他人形成印象的过程中,由于对他人某些突出品质或特征的了解,从而掩盖了对

这个人的其他品质或特征的知觉,这种社会心理现象称为:

A.光环效应

B.首因效应

C.定势

D.社会刻板效应

E.近因效应

参考答案:A您的答案:A

7、动机对行为具有的功能表现在以下方面:

A.始动功能

B.指向性功能

C.强化功能

D.动机的清晰度

E.自我报偿功能

参考答案:A, B, C您的答案:A, B, C

8、下列哪种情况是态度的一致性改变:

A.由比较支持变为强烈支持改革开放

B.由喜欢某人变为厌恶某人

C.由反对土地承包转变为支持土地承包

D.由支持干部选举制度转变为反对干部选举制度

E.由稍稍喜欢踢足球转变到极度热爱足球运动

参考答案:A, E您的答案:A, E

9、下列那些行为是利他行为:()

A.主动无偿地帮他人带路

B.路见不平,制止犯罪行为救助受害者

C.克制自己,为使他人免受烟雾中有害物质的侵害而戒烟

D.回报帮助过自己的人

E.为获得较多的利息,把钱借给他人

参考答案:A, B, C, D您的答案:A, B, C, D

10、家庭是个人社会化的第一课堂,家庭对于社会化的重要性在于:

A.童年期是人一生中社会化的关键时期;

B.它是有计划、有组织、有目的地向儿童传授科学知识的制度化机构;

C.不带有强制性,它往往是在其成员对个人的社交、安全、尊严、优越感的满足之

中自然而然实现的;

D.童年期儿童对家庭的生理、心理依赖是一生中最强烈的时期;

E.它规范着人的横向社会地位

参考答案:A, D您的答案:A, D

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1、霍桑实验属于:

A.实验室实验

B.模拟实验

C.现场实验

D.抽样调查

E.参与观察

参考答案:C您的答案:C

2、流言与谣言的产生,有社会环境方面的原因,也有主观心理方面的原因。主观心理方

面的原因主要包括:

A.个体差异

B.自圆其说的倾向

C.满足某种心理需要

D.社会结构失调

E.正常信息传递途径受阻

参考答案:A, B, E您的答案:A, B, E

3、学校、工厂、部队等群体属于:

A.初级群体

B.次级群体

C.正式群体

D.非正式群体

E.地缘群体

参考答案:C您的答案:C

4、通过组织化的、制度化的程序给予通过奖励或处罚,如晋升、表彰、奖励、拘留、判

刑、罚没、降职等实现的社会控制属于:

A.内部控制

B.外部控制

C.文化控制

D.非制度控制

E.制度控制

参考答案:B, E您的答案:B, E

5、书面沟通的优点在于

A.可以作为档案材料长时间保存

B.具有详细和规范的特点

C.比其他沟通途径交换意见迅速

D.有助于沟通双方面对面进行感情交流。

E.对信息的传递者压力较大

参考答案:A, B您的答案:A, B

6、具有情绪兴奋性高,自我抑制能力差,反应速度快但不灵活的个体,属于下列何种气

质类型:

A.多血质

B.胆汁质

C.黏液质

D.抑郁质

E.混合气质

参考答案:B您的答案:B

7、社会规范有两类,一类是软性规范,一类是硬性规范,属于软性规范的包括:

A.信念

B.法律

C.习惯与风俗

D.法规与条例

E.传统道德与伦理

参考答案:A, C, E您的答案:A, C, E

8、一个角色总是与其他角色联系在一起的。这样一组相互联系、相互依存、相互补充的

角色称为:

A.角色丛

B.角色规范

C.角色互动

D.角色知觉

E.角色冲突

参考答案:A您的答案:A

9、群体内产生协作的通常情境是:

A.鼓励群体间的竞争。

B.民主的领导方式

C.不同的工作目标

D.减少工作过程中相互之间的联系和制约。

E.目标和手段是积极的相互依赖的

参考答案:A, E您的答案:A, E

10、人际交往具有哪些功能:

A.沟通信息

B.协调人际关系

C.心理保健

D.心理发展动力功能

E.支配个体行为的功能

参考答案:A, B, C, D您的答案:A, B, C, D

11、领导者的非权力影响力由下列哪些因素构成:

A.职位

B.知识

C.才能

D.品格

E.资历

参考答案:B, C, D您的答案:B, C, D

12、在下列哪一种情况下,群体的生产效率最高:

A.强凝聚力+消极诱导

B.强凝聚力+积极诱导

C.弱凝聚力+积极诱导

D.弱凝聚力+消极诱导

E.中凝聚力+无诱导

参考答案:B您的答案:B

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1.社会行为直接或间接地受到诸多因素的影响,主要表现为()、文化和人格三个方面。

A.政治

B.经济

C.社会环境

D.社会群体

参考答案:C您的答案:C

2.社会环境作为社会心理学的研究层次之一,包含了诸多内容,其中不属于社会环境研究内容的是()。

A.大众传播

B.社会运动和社会文化变迁

C.社会舆论

D.利他行为

参考答案:D您的答案:D

3.社会心理学作为一门独立的新型学科,具有综合性、()、层次性和应用性的特点。

A.开放性

B.独立性

C.创新性

D.实用性

参考答案:B您的答案:D

4.调查法是社会心理学家在社会行为研究中常用的收集、分析资料的方法,其中不属于调查法的是()。

A.典型调查

B.个案调查

C.抽样调查

D.观察访谈

参考答案:D您的答案:D

5.“文化是人的行为模式、态度和价值的总和,人的个性是整体文化中观念系统相互作用的结果,也是个体超越了某些文化以适应自己的生理和心理需要的产物”,这属于()。

A. 文化相对论

B. 文化决定论

C. 社会交换理论

D. 社会角色理论

参考答案:B您的答案:B

6.不属于参照范型理论的代表人物是()。

A.蒂博特

B.海曼和凯利

C.梅顿和纽卡姆

D.谢里夫

参考答案:A您的答案:A

7.不属于社会学取向的社会心理学的理论是()。

A.符号交互作用理论

B.文化相对论

C.社会交换理论

D.社会角色理论

参考答案:B您的答案:B

8.“一个社会的基本的心理过程深刻地反映了文化对心理的造型作用,例如人的风俗习惯便是由文化决定的。”这是()在《原始人的心理》一书中提及的。

A.弗兰兹·包亚士

B.爱德华·沙皮尔

C.马林诺夫斯基

D.玛格丽特·米德

参考答案:A您的答案:A

9.由于文化决定理论的片面性,到后期,林顿、()等人将文化决定理论改造成文化相对理论。

A.马林诺夫斯基

B.本尼迪克特

C.玛格丽特·米德

D.卡丁纳

参考答案:D您的答案:D

10.社会化的内容非常广泛,从社会领域来划分,它强调政治社会化、()和道德社会化三个方面。

A.法律社会化

B.文化社会化

C.经济社会化

D.价值观念社会化

参考答案:A您的答案:A

11.不属于“全面认识自我”的措施的选项是()。

A.努力完善自我

B.以他人为镜剖析自己

C.通过自我比较来认识自我

D.通过自我反思与自我批评来认识自我

参考答案:A您的答案:A

12.人格是一个复杂的结构系统,下列选项中不属于其成分的是()。

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