CompTIA学习资料

CompTIA 220-604: Practice Exam

I T认证题库资源网https://www.360docs.net/doc/933576586.html,

QUESTION NO: 1

When rebooting a computer running Windows XP Home, a technician observes an error message stating, 'illegal I/O port address.' Which of the following can be done to resolve this error?

A. Upgrade the motherboard BIOS.

B. Upgrade to Windows XP Professional.

C. Upgrade the CPU on the motherboard.

D. Return to Windows 2000 Professional.

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 2

When experiencing video problems, which of the following should be performed FIRST to ensure that the monitor is not causing the problem?

A. Check for the latest video drivers.

B. Install a known-good video adapter.

C. Attach the monitor to a known-good computer.

D. Replace the monitor.

Answer: C

QUESTION NO: 3

Which of the following item colorizes the paper using a two-component laser printer?

A. toner

B. laser beam

C. developer

D. ribbon

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 4

A computer has been upgraded with a new hard drive and after reassembling the computer and turning the computer on, the drive LED remains lit and an error message during power-on self test (POST) states, 'No Drive Present.' Which of the following would MOST likely be the cause?

A. The motherboard was damaged and needs replacing.

B. The floppy drive was not reconnected.

C. A configuration disk was left in the floppy drive.

D. The ribbon cable has been installed incorrectly.

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 5

Which of the following would be the correct way to dispose of a laptop battery?

A. Place the battery on a shelf for storage.

B. Place the battery in a trash compactor separately from the laptop.

C. Dispose of the battery in the same manner as the laptop.

D. Refer to the disposal information located on the battery.

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 6

Which of the following is a type of motherboard? (Select TWO).

A. PCI daughter board

B. IDE controller board

C. SATA controller board

D. micro ATX

E. standard ATX

Answer: D,E

QUESTION NO: 7

A technician receives a dot matrix printer for repair and the work order states that the printer is only printing one-half of each character. Which of the following should the technician replace?

A. print head

B. fuser

C. injector

D. print nozzle

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 8

A laser printer has a vertically repetitive print defect. Before attempting to repair the printer, a technician should determine:

A. the distance between the spots.

B. which paper tray was used to print the document.

C. which driver was used to print the document.

D. which application was used to print the document.

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 9

A technician receives a new printer for repair and the work order states that when powered on the printer makes a loud noise and will not print. Which of the following actions should the technician take?

A. Install new drivers on the computer.

B. Install a new ink cartridge.

C. Install a print head on the printer.

D. Remove the packing tape from the print head.

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 10

A technician is troubleshooting a CD/DVD drive. There is a disk in the drive and the tray wont eject. Which of the following actions should the technician take FIRST?

A. Shutdown, restart and verify that the BIOS recognizes the drive and try again.

B. Replace the CD/DVD drive.

C. Pry the tray open with a small, flat head screwdriver.

D. Place the end of a paper clip in the emergency eject pinhole on the CD/DVD drive.

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 11

When installing a new Plug and Play sound card, a technician should turn off and unplug the computer; remove the computer's cover; locate the sound card slot, insert and secure the card in the slot and:

A. plug in and turn on the computer; let Windows recognize the new hardware and install the driver.

B. plug in the computer; let Windows recognize the new hardware and plug in the speakers.

C. let Windows recognize the new hardware; install the driver and plug in the speakers.

D. turn on and plug in the computer; let Windows recognize the new hardware and install the driver.

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 12

A technician receives a work order requesting the installation of an NLX motherboard into a micro ATX case. Which of the following should the technician recognize?

A. A standard ATX power supply will not be able to connect to the NLX adapter.

B. The system will not start up.

C. The case is too small for the motherboard.

D. The motherboard was not meant for this style of case.

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 13

A technician receives a computer for repair and observes that the fan on the power supply is not moving. Which of the following should the technician do?

A. Move the power supply voltage switch to 220 volts.

B. Add an additional fan to help cool the computer.

C. Replace the cable that attaches the power supply to the motherboard.

D. Replace the power supply.

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 14

Which of the following can be used to determine the amount of physical memory installed in a laptop? (Select TWO).

A. Check Device Manager Snap-in.

B. Type WINVER in the command prompt.

C. Check the BIOS.

D. Check System Information in the Accessibility folder.

E. Check System Information.

Answer: C,E

QUESTION NO: 15

Which of the following would be the safest environmental condition for working on multiple systems at one time?

A. A tiled room with anti-static mats and wrist straps.

B. A clean, carpeted room with anti-static mats and wrist straps.

C. A tiled room in a warehouse with outside ventilation.

D. A clean, carpeted room with air purifiers and dehumidifiers.

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 16

A technician receives a laptop that is running out of battery power more quickly than expected. Which of the following can the technician do to correct the problem?

A. Note on the work order that the laptop is losing battery capabilities and the laptop must be replaced.

B. Replace the battery by purchasing a new battery from the manufacturer.

C. Stop using the battery and use alternating current (AC) power for the laptop.

D. Replace the AC adaptor by purchasing a new adapter from the manufacturer.

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 17

A new computer is displaying the wrong amount of memory. Which of the following may be the cause?

A. The module is installed backwards.

B. A USB device is using some memory.

C. An onboard video card is using some memory.

D. The CPU is using some memory.

Answer: C

QUESTION NO: 18

Which of the following printer types uses thin print pins to transfer ink from a fiber or ribbon?

A. impact

B. laser

C. solid ink

D. ink jet

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 19

Which of the following would be the way to prevent the Num Lock LED from being turned on automatically when a laptop is booted?

A. Hold the function Num Lock key down during POST.

B. Go into the Windows Keyboard applet and deselect the 'Num Lock on boot' option.

C. Create a Windows profile to disable the feature during power-on self test (POST).

D. Turn the feature off in the BIOS.

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 20

A user reports that the display on the laptop appears blurred. Which of the following is MOST likely the cause?

A. The LCD is not running in its native resolution.

B. LCD monitors do not appear blurred.

C. The drivers are improperly installed.

D. More video memory needs to be allocated.

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 21

A user reports that when trying to print a document nothing comes out of the printer and states that the only printer in the printer dialog box is 'Microsoft Office Document Image Writer.' The technician should understand that the problem is that the printer:

A. has not been installed on the user's computer.

B. is not turned on.

C. driver is corrupt.

D. cable is unplugged.

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 22

Which of the following should be considered when upgrading memory? (Select TWO).

A. speed of memory

B. memory slot color

C. type of memory

D. CPU speed

E. BIOS version

Answer: A,C

QUESTION NO: 23

Which of the following RAID configurations takes advantage of mirroring?

A. RAID 1

B. RAID 5

C. RAID 0

D. RAID 2

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 24

Which of the following will help protect an operating system from vulnerability?

A. Download free anti-virus programs from the Internet.

B. Perform updates from the manufacturers website regularly.

C. Using the operating systems email program only to open attachments.

D. Monitoring what is displayed on the screen.

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 25

When a computer does not recognize an internal modem, a technician should determine whether: (Select TWO).

A. the modem is seated properly.

B. the number being dialed is valid.

C. there are resource conflicts.

D. there is power to the modem.

E. the modem speaker is enabled.

Answer: A,C

QUESTION NO: 26

When installing an inkjet printer for the first time, which of the following should be done FIRST?

A. Print a test page from the Printer icon under the printers tab.

B. Select the new printer as the default printer.

C. Run the printhead alignment within the Tools folder of the printer.

D. Ensure that the printer is set for bi-directional printing.

Answer: C

QUESTION NO: 27

In which of the following locations would a technician set the LBA mode for a hard drive?

A. Jumper Settings

B. Disk Manager

C. Device Manager

D. System BIOS

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 28

A work order states that a customer used Windows updates and after rebooting the computer, the video driver was corrupted and the computer was in safe mode. Which of the following would be the BEST action to take?

A. Download and install the correct video driver from the manufacturer's web site.

B. Remove the video driver and reboot the computer.

C. Use the Driver Roll Back feature in Device Manager.

D. Go back to Windows update and specify the correct video driver.

Answer: C

QUESTION NO: 29

When connecting a laser printer to a network for the first time, a technician should FIRST:

A. configure the network settings on the printer.

B. ensure the cable is set to TCP/IP.

C. enable the printer in the BIOS.

D. configure the printer as bi-directional in Windows.

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 30

Which of the following would be an example of a biometric device?

A. encryption password

B. thumb print reader

C. USB security key

D. smart card reader

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 31

To force a user to use Ctrl-Alt-Delete to log into the computer, a technician can go to Control Panel then:

A. Windows Firewall.

B. Security Center.

C. User accounts and the Advanced tab.

D. Accessibility options.

Answer: C

QUESTION NO: 32

During boot up, a laptop screen displays vertical colored lines and then the LCD screen goes blank. There are no display problems when connected to an external monitor. Which of the following actions should be taken to resolve the problem?

A. Replace the laptop.

B. Replace the LCD screen.

C. Replace the LCD pixels.

D. Re-select the LCD in Device Manager.

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 33

Which of the following desktop hardware should a technician be MOST concerned with disposing of correctly?

A. batteries

B. power cords

C. disk drives

D. hard drives

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 34

Which of the following would be the maximum number of devices in a single chain that USB technology will allow?

A. 98

B. 127

C. 254

D. 120

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 35

A shipping department is reporting that a laser printer in the receiving area is becoming jammed because the printer attempts to pull several sheets of paper for each print. Which of the following may be the cause?

A. Humidity is causing the paper to stick together.

B. The paper is sticking to the corona wire and causing the jam.

C. A4 paper is being used and may not be supported by laser printers.

D. The fusion roller is dirty and pulling too many sheets of paper.

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 36

A technician receives a printer that is printing ink smudges on random sheets of paper. Which of the following should the technician try FIRST?

A. Replace the printer.

B. Replace print head assembly.

C. Clean the print head.

D. Use a different brand of paper.

Answer: C

QUESTION NO: 37

A technician is working on a new computer running Windows XP and the hard drive is formatted at 20G

B but is an 80GB hard drive. There is not another partition and no extra space can be found under Windows explorer. Which of the following would be the BEST way to partition the remainder of the hard drive without data loss?

A. Add another hard drive and use that available space.

B. Run FDISK.

C. Use the Disk Management tool.

D. Back up all important data to an external drive then reformat the hard drive.

Answer: C

QUESTION NO: 38

A printer takes a long time to print high-end graphics. Which of the following would be the FIRST action to take?

A. Replace the toner cartridge.

B. Recommend the use of smaller graphics.

C. Check the amount of memory installed.

D. Recommend connecting fewer users to the printer.

Answer: C

QUESTION NO: 39

Which of the following represents a safety hazard?

A. liquid on the floor

B. a tiled floor

C. a concrete floor

D. carpet

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 40

A customer has security concerns about classified local data being compromised if the laptop is stolen. The customers laptop has Windows 2000 utilizing the FAT16 file system. Which of the following actions should be taken?

A. Upgrade the operating system to Windows XP Home.

B. Have the customer convert to NTFS and enable data encryption.

C. Tell the customer that a laptop should not be used for classified data.

D. Configure the wireless adapter to only connect to secure networks.

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 41

A technician is performing preventive maintenance on the hardware components in a workstation. Which of the following actions should the technician take?

A. Remove the case front and clean the air vents.

B. Unplug the capacitors from the board and clean the contacts.

C. Remove the processor and clean the pins with an eraser.

D. Remove the processor and clean any dust that has collected between the processor and the heatsink.

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 42

A technician receives a laptop work order stating that the mouse pointer from the touchpad is moving randomly around the screen. Which of the following should the technician do FIRST?

A. Reboot the computer.

B. Replace the touchpad.

C. Clean the touchpad.

D. Update the driver.

Answer: C

QUESTION NO: 43

A technician receives a laptop that is running out of battery power more quickly than expected. Which of the following can the technician do to correct the problem?

A. Stop using the battery and use alternating current (AC) power for the laptop.

B. Note on the work order that the laptop is losing battery capabilities and the laptop must be replaced.

C. Replace the AC adaptor by purchasing a new adapter from the manufacturer.

D. Replace the battery by purchasing a new battery from the manufacturer.

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 44

Which of the following makes toner stick to paper?

A. corona transfer wire

B. fuser assembly

C. drum assembly

D. pickup roller assembly

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 45

An 8X AGP video card will not fit into the AGP slot. Which of the following may be the cause?

A. The motherboard only supports 3.3v AGP Cards.

B. The motherboard only supports universal cards.

C. The video card is defective.

D. The slot covers are misaligned.

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 46

A technician is performing scheduled preventive maintenance on a laser printer. Which of the following should the technician clean or replace?

A. transfer corona

B. ozone filter

C. primary corona

D. fuser

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 47

Which of the following is used to produce the best LCD image on a laptop?

A. Dual scan

B. Active matrix

C. Passive matrix

D. Active scanning

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 48

Which of the following is the voltage that an ATX molex connector delivers to an IDE device? (Select TWO).

A. -3.3 Volts

B. 24 Volts

C. 120 Volts

D. 12 Volts

E. 5 Volts

Answer: D,E

minitab正交试验设计

食品科学研究中实验设计的案例分析 ——正交设计优选白芨多糖包合丹皮酚最佳工艺以及包合物的鉴定[1] 摘要:本实验采用用minitab软件设计L9(34)正交试验优选白芨多糖包合丹皮酚的最佳工艺,结果显示:以丹皮酚和白芨多糖的物料比、反应时间和反应温度为考察指标,得到优化工艺为:物料比1:6、反应时间4h、温度30℃,包封率可达29.38%,收得率74.29%。 关键词:正交设计 minitab 1 正交试验因素水平的确定 选择丹皮酚与白芨多糖的A物料比(W/W)、B反应时间(h)、C包合温度(℃)三个对试验结果影响较大的因素为考察对象,每个因素各取三个水平(表1)。采用L9(34)正交试验表进行正交试验。以所得包合物的收得率和药物包封率为考察指标,确定最佳工艺。 表一正交试验因素水平表 水平 因素 A物料比(w/w)B反应时间(h)C反应温度(℃) 1 1: 2 2 30 2 1:4 3 40

3 1:6 4 50 2 正交试验设计步骤: 1 选择统计—>DOE—>田口—>创建田口设计。 2 得出田口设计窗口,在这个窗口中我们可以设计正交试验,本试验选择3水平4因素,其中一个因素作为误差列。 3 点击显示可用设计,进入如下图的窗口,选择L9 2-4

4 点击“设计”选项,选择L9 3**4,这样我们就得到了L9(34) 6 设计完成,得到如下图的正交试验表

7 导入数据(包封率和收得率) 8 点击“DOE”—>“田口”—>“分析田口设计”,得到下图

9 在响应数据位于栏中选择“包封率” 10 在“项”选项中,选中A B C的内容,注意不要选中误差列,按下图进行设计。 11 点击确定,可得出下列的分析数据。(再按上述8-11,对收得率进行分析,可得出另外一个分析数据)

Minitab田口实验设计

Minitab 的田口实验设计 ——MINITAB统计分析教程 续表 创建田口实验:

分析田口实验的设置:

实验结果: ————— 987351:11:22 ————————————————————欢迎使用 Minitab,请按 F1 获得有关帮助。

田口设计 田口正交表设计 L8(2**4) 因子: 4 试验次数: 8 列 L8(2**7) 阵列 1 2 3 4 田口分析:司机, 生铁与直径, 波纹, 厚度 线性模型分析:信噪比与直径, 波纹, 厚度 信噪比的模型系数估计 系数标 项系数准误 T P 常量 23.8587 2.041 11.689 0.000 直径 118 1.7154 2.041 0.840 0.448 波纹 392 0.6990 2.041 0.342 0.749 厚度 0.03 -4.1803 2.041 -2.048 0.110 S = 5.773 R-Sq = 55.6% R-Sq(调整) = 22.4% 对于信噪比的方差分析 来源自由度 Seq SS Adj SS Adj MS F P 直径 1 23.542 23.542 23.542 0.71 0.448 波纹 1 3.909 3.909 3.909 0.12 0.749 厚度 1 139.801 139.801 139.801 4.19 0.110 残差误差 4 133.317 133.317 33.329 合计 7 300.569

线性模型分析:均值与直径, 波纹, 厚度 均值的模型系数估计 系数标 项系数准误 T P 常量 110.40 24.95 4.425 0.011 直径 118 51.30 24.95 2.056 0.109 波纹 392 23.25 24.95 0.932 0.404 厚度 0.03 -22.84 24.95 -0.915 0.412 S = 70.56 R-Sq = 59.7% R-Sq(调整) = 29.5% 备注:Seq SS: Sum of Squares Adj MS: Adjusted Mean Square 对于均值的方差分析 来源自由度 Seq SS Adj SS Adj MS F P 直径 1 21054 21054 21054 4.23 0.109 波纹 1 4324 4324 4324 0.87 0.404 厚度 1 4172 4172 4172 0.84 0.412 残差误差 4 19915 19915 4979 合计 7 49465 备注:Seq SS: Sum of Squares Adj MS: Adjusted Mean Square 线性模型分析:标准差与直径, 波纹, 厚度 标准差的模型系数估计 项系数系数标准误 T P 常量 5.8336 0.7717 7.559 0.002 直径 118 1.1667 0.7717 1.512 0.205 波纹 392 1.1667 0.7717 1.512 0.205 厚度 0.03 0.5834 0.7717 0.756 0.492 S = 2.183 R-Sq = 56.2% R-Sq(调整) = 23.4%

minitab实验之试验设计

Minitab_专业论坛 https://www.360docs.net/doc/933576586.html,
Minitab 实验之试验设计
实验目的: Minitab_专业论坛
https://www.360docs.net/doc/933576586.html,/
本实验主要引导学生利用 Minitab 统计软件进行试验设计分析,包括全因子 设计、部分因子设计、响应曲面设计、混料设计、田口设计以及响应优化,并能 够对结果做出解释。
实验仪器:Minitab 软件、计算机 实验原理:
“全因子试验设计” (full factorial design)的定义是:所有因子的所有水平 的所有组合都至少要进行一次试验的设计。由于包含了所有的组合,全因子试验 所需试验的总次数会比较多, 但它的优点是可以估计出所有的主效应和所有的各 阶交互效应。所以在因子个数不太多,而且确实需要考察较多的交互作用时,常 常选用全因子设计。一般情况下,当因子水平超过 2 时,由于试验次数随着因子 个数的增长而呈现指数速度增长,因而通常只作 2 水平的全因子试验。 进行 2 水平全因子设计时, 全因子试验的总试验次数将随着因子个数的增加 而急剧增加,例如,6 个因子就需要 64 次试验。但是仔细分析所获得的结果可 以看出,建立的 6 因子回归方程包括下列一些项:常数项、主效应项有 6 项、二 阶交互作用项 15 项、三阶交互项 20 项,…,6 阶交互项 1 项,除了常数项、主 效应项和二阶交互项以外,共有 42 项是 3 阶以及 3 阶以上的交互作用项,而这 些项实际上已无具体的意义了。 部分因子试验就是在这种思想下诞生的,它可以 使用在因子个数较多, 但只需要分析各因子和 2 阶交互效应是否显著,并不需要 考虑高阶的交互效应,这使得试验次数大大减少。 在实际工作中,常常要研究响应变量 Y 是如何依赖于自变量,进而能找到 自变量的设置使得响应变量得到最佳值(望大、望小或望目) 。如果自变量的个 数较少 (通常不超过 3 个) , 则响应曲面方法 (response surface methodology, RSM) 是最好的方法之一, 本方法特别适合于响应变量望大或望小的情形。通常的做法 是: 先用 2 水平因子试验的数据, 拟合一个线性回归方程 (可以包含交叉乘积项) , 如果发现有弯曲的趋势, 则希望拟合一个含二次项的回归方程。 其一般模型是 (以 两个自变量为例) :
2 2 y ? b0 ? b1 x1 ? b2 x2 ? b11 x1 ? b22 x2 ? b12 x12 ? ?
这些项比因子设计的模型增加了各自的变量的平方项。 由于要估计这些项的 回归系数, 原来因子设计所安排的一些设计点就不够用了,需要再增补一些试验 点。这种先后分两阶段完成全部试验的策略就是“序贯试验”的策略。适用于这 种策略的方法有很多种,其中最常用的就是中心复合设计( central composite

minitab实验之试验设计

Minitab 实验之试验设计
实验目的:
本实验主要引导学生利用 Minitab 统计软件进行试验设计分析,包括全因子 设计、部分因子设计、响应曲面设计、混料设计、田口设计以及响应优化,并能 够对结果做出解释。
实验仪器:Minitab 软件、计算机 实验原理:
“全因子试验设计” (full factorial design)的定义是:所有因子的所有水平 的所有组合都至少要进行一次试验的设计。由于包含了所有的组合,全因子试验 所需试验的总次数会比较多, 但它的优点是可以估计出所有的主效应和所有的各 阶交互效应。所以在因子个数不太多,而且确实需要考察较多的交互作用时,常 常选用全因子设计。一般情况下,当因子水平超过 2 时,由于试验次数随着因子 个数的增长而呈现指数速度增长,因而通常只作 2 水平的全因子试验。 进行 2 水平全因子设计时, 全因子试验的总试验次数将随着因子个数的增加 而急剧增加,例如,6 个因子就需要 64 次试验。但是仔细分析所获得的结果可 以看出,建立的 6 因子回归方程包括下列一些项:常数项、主效应项有 6 项、二 阶交互作用项 15 项、三阶交互项 20 项,…,6 阶交互项 1 项,除了常数项、主 效应项和二阶交互项以外,共有 42 项是 3 阶以及 3 阶以上的交互作用项,而这 些项实际上已无具体的意义了。 部分因子试验就是在这种思想下诞生的,它可以 使用在因子个数较多, 但只需要分析各因子和 2 阶交互效应是否显著,并不需要 考虑高阶的交互效应,这使得试验次数大大减少。 在实际工作中,常常要研究响应变量 Y 是如何依赖于自变量,进而能找到 自变量的设置使得响应变量得到最佳值(望大、望小或望目) 。如果自变量的个 数较少 (通常不超过 3 个) 则响应曲面方法 , (response surface methodology, RSM) 是最好的方法之一, 本方法特别适合于响应变量望大或望小的情形。通常的做法 是: 先用 2 水平因子试验的数据, 拟合一个线性回归方程 (可以包含交叉乘积项) , 如果发现有弯曲的趋势, 则希望拟合一个含二次项的回归方程。 其一般模型是 (以 两个自变量为例) :
2 2 y ? b0 ? b1 x1 ? b2 x2 ? b11 x1 ? b22 x2 ? b12 x12 ? ?
这些项比因子设计的模型增加了各自的变量的平方项。 由于要估计这些项的 回归系数, 原来因子设计所安排的一些设计点就不够用了,需要再增补一些试验 点。这种先后分两阶段完成全部试验的策略就是“序贯试验”的策略。适用于这 种策略的方法有很多种,其中最常用的就是中心复合设计(central composite design,CCD) 。 稳健参数设计(robust parameter design) (也称健壮设计、鲁棒设计,简称参 数设计) 是工程实际问题中很有价值的统计方法。它通过选择可控因子的水平组 合来减少一个系统对噪声变化的敏感性,从而达到减小此系统性能波动的目的。 过程的输入变量有两类: 可控因子和参数因子。可控因子是指一旦选定就保持不 变的变量, 它包括产品或生产过程设计中的设计参数,而噪声因子是在正常条件

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