英语必修5人教版：Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解
高二必修5 Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解
新课标人教版高二第五模块第四单元单词解读
（Making the News）
1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for)
The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。
He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。
The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody.
"商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。"
【习惯用语】
be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取
be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取
be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取
be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做
【参考词汇】
eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。
eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如:
He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。
eagerly adv. eagerness n.
2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility
【参考词汇】
work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作，不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。at work在工作
work hard at努力工作（或学习）；out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生（职业）。
task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。
duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如: Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。
job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）。习惯表达: a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a good job干的不错
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。
responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, 如:
The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任。
3.course n. 过程；经过；进程
in the course of discussion 在讨论期间
道路；路线；方向The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线。
【习惯用语】
in course of 在...的过程中
in due course 在适当的时候；不久以后
in the courts of在...期间
during the course of 在...期间
4.meanwhile adv. 此时同时
They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.
与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V.. 简在写信，而在此同时帕特在看电视。
5.case n.事；事例
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
情形；场合；状况'Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered. `唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,'我回答说。
a case of poverty 穷苦的情形
病症；病例This is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例。
案件；诉讼a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子
In this case I'm acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。
The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。
The case was settled out of court. 这案件在庭外解决。
事实；实情The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。
Is that the case? No, that's not the case. 事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。
【习惯用语】
in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。
in case of假如；如果；万一In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in no case 决不；无论如何不
in that case 如果是那样的话
in this case 假如这样的话
in the case of 就...来说, 关于
6.accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告；指控
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
■accuse/charge
两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。
charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。
The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。
【常用搭配】in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
7.deny vt. denied, denying 否认；否定；拒绝相信
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。背弃；摒弃He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。
拒绝；不给；不予；不允许He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。
【习惯用语】
deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃
●deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思。
▲deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”,如: He denied the charge. 他否认了控告。
deny doing(否认做过某事)；deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物)。Deny+that从句
▲decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”,如: He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。
▲refuse 系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如: He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款。
▲reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。如: They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝。
8.defend vt. 保卫；防护；防守
She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。
辩护；辩解；守卫；防御
He's better at defending than attacking. 他的防守优于进攻。The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。
【习惯用语】defend against 保卫; 抵抗defend from 保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)
【参考词汇】defend /guard /protect /preserve 都含“保护”、“使安全”的意思。
defend指“保卫”、“防御”, 应用范围很广, 对象可以是具体的, 也可以是抽象的, 用于defend sb. against / from harm结构。如: defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人。
guard 指“注意观察、戒备, 以免受可能的攻击或伤害”, 如: guard a coastline 守卫海岸线。protect 指“保护...以免遭受危险或伤害等”, 常用protect sb. from sth./against sth.的结构。
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Book 5 Unit 5 First aid 学案一（词汇课） 日期__________________________ 学案数______________________ 课时__________________________ 课型________________________ 教学目标 知识目标：掌握以下重点词汇及短语的意思及用法。 能力目标：1.在具体语境中识别和运用重点词汇及短语。 2. 能够用重点词汇及短语造简单的句子。 情感目标：学生在词汇的理解、记忆、学习过程中，培养他们的合作学习能力 教学重难点 重点：学生能在具体的语境中识别和运用重点词汇及短语。 难点：学生可以使用重点词汇造句。 1．_________ n．&vt. 援助；资助；救助 __________________ 急救 give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救 with the aid/help/assistance of... 在……的帮助下 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with... 为/用……帮助某人 [即学即练1](1) They ______ the poor country ______ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。 (2)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。 2．_____________ v．(使)膨胀；增长(_________, ___________)n．涌浪；海浪的涌动___________ adj.肿胀的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多 swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等 [即学即练2](1)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店发展成大公司。 (2)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。 3．____________ vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 _____________________ 榨出；挤出 squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来 squeeze into/through...挤进…… [即学即练3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？ (2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。 (3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。 4．treat vt. __________________ n．_______________ treat...as/like 把……当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃…… be one’s treat由/该某人请客 It’s my treat ___________________ [即学即练4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。 (2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。 (3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我们请你吃饭。 (4)__________________. What would you like to eat?我请客，你们想吃什么？ 5．_________ vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 apply to适用于 apply...to...把……应用到 apply to sb. for...向某人申请…… apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事 [即学即练5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所说的并不适合我。 (2)He __________________ learning English.他专心学英语。 6．_______________ 生病 fall __________ 睡着，入睡 fall __________ (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人 fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃 fall __________ 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败 fall __________ 下降；跌落 fall over 跌倒 [即学即练6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨，他生了一场病就死了。 (2)Work hard, or we will ____________.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。 (3)He ____________ his bike while riding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。 7．____________ 在适当的位置；适当 out of place ___________________ in the first place ________________ in the next place ____________________ in place of..._________________ take the place of... ____________________ take one‘s place _____________________ take place _______________ give place to __________________ [即学即练7](1) Her dress was quite ____________ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。 (2)I felt completely __________________ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。 (3)__________________ for the next dance.各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。
高中英语人教版必修五unit4单词讲解与拓展
Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 journal n. 日志，日记；杂志；刊物 involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师 photography n. 摄影 unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的 forgetful adj.健忘的 assignment n. 任务；分配 assign vt. 分配；布置 delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的 admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的 assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 assistance n.帮助 submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等） submission n.递交; 屈服；投降 submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人 submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于... profession n.职业；专业 professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授 colleague n. 同事 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 be eager to do...渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某物 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 concentration n.专心；专注 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的 update vt. 更新；使现代化 acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 acquirement n.获得;学得的东西（如技艺、技能等）assess vt. 评估；评定 assessor n. 评估员 assessment n.评估；评定 inform vt. 告知；通知 inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事 information n. 信息 keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事 deadline n. 最后期限 meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成 interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 in the meanwhile 在此期间，同时 depend on 依靠；依赖 case n. 情况；病例；案例 in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话 in no case 绝不 in case of sth. 以防;万一 in case + 句子 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 accuse…of 因……指责或控告…… accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告 charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事 deliberately adv.故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了（做）…… deny vt. 否认；拒绝 deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事 sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical） be sceptical of/ about...怀疑... guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 guilt n.内疚；罪行 be guilty of...犯有...罪 be guilty about...对...感到内疚 dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境 in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难 demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求 demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做... demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的 the demand for sth.对...的需求 be in (great) demand （极大需求） meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求 publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子 section n. 部分；节 concise adj. 简明的；简练的 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 imagine v. 想象；设想+doing sth. imagination n.想象；想象力 imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的 technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上；工艺上 thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 gifted adj. 有天赋的 be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋 gift n.礼物；天赋 idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的 housewife n. 家庭主妇 crime n. 罪行；犯罪 commit a crime 犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 edition n. 版（本）；版次 edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑 ahead of 在……前面 department n. 部门；部；处；系 accurate adj.精确的；正确的 senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的；青少年的 polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官 approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 disapprove vi. 不赞同 approving adj.赞成的;同意的 disapproving adj.不赞成的 approval n. 赞成；同意 approve of sth. 赞同... approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做... process vt.加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤 in the process of...在...的过程中 negative n. 底片；否定a dj. 否定的；消极的 positive adj.积极的 appointment n.约会；任命 appoint v.任命 make an appointment 约会；预约 - 1 -
人教新课标高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the futureUnit 3 Life in the future教案
Unit 3 life in the future说课稿 尊敬的评委： 早上好。今天我说课的主题是必修五第三单元life in the future，第一篇课文First impressions。我准备从教材，学情，教学，学法，教学过程，板书设计六方面来说。 一．说教材 1. 未来生活在必修5中是一个重要话题。本课是一节泛读课，First impressions 讲述了李强如何安全到达“未来世界”以及在“未来”的第一印象。本课在提高学生的阅读能力上起着非常重要的作用。教材设计这样一个话题，不仅是为了提高学生的语言技能，也是为了拓宽学生的视野，激发学生的学习兴趣。 2. 新课标提出：英语课程的学习，既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力的过程；又是他们陶冶情操、拓展视野、丰富社会经历、开发思维能力和提高人文素养的过程。学习英语是人的发展的一部分，体现更多的人文精神。 的情感，并有自己的见解。 二．说学情 高二的学生已掌握一定的词汇量，也有自己独立的思想，普遍对新鲜事物感兴趣。但大部分学生阅读能力差，对英语缺乏兴趣，也缺乏信心，所以本节课要以增强学习英语的兴趣和自信为出发点，以提高学生的阅读能力为目的。在教学设计上一定要由浅入深，层层递进。设计不同的教学活动让大部分学生参与进来，享受小组合作的快乐。 基于教材和学情分析本课教学目标: 知识目标：让学生理解课文中心大意，并在文中巩固一些重要的词，短语，句子。 能力目标：提高学生的预测，略读，查读，推断等阅读技巧。 情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，热爱生活，提高小组合作意识。 教学重难点：掌握未来生活与现在生活的不同，提高推断阅读技巧；理解作者对未来生活 三．说教法和学法 在教学中兴趣是最好的老师，在文中巩固词汇才具有生命力，高中提高学生各种阅读技能是重点。新课程还强调学生是学习的主人，教师只是引导者，要让学生积极主动参入。所以我采用了： 1. 多媒体的使用，采用视频情境导入。 2. 略读（借助图片，每段首尾句），（带着中心词）查读，推断（根据课文提供
人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测
人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测 Unit 1 Great scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________. 2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease. 3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health. 5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society. 7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened. 8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all. 9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light. 10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of
高中英语必修五Unit4重点词汇句型
一.What do you imagine will be your future occupation? He has no fixed occupation. She has been ___for years. A. out of job B. out of working C. out of a work D. out of a job Those who want to apply for the position should state their name, age and ____. A. occupation B. profession C. work D. job 1. occupation可泛指各种职业。Profession指必须受过相当的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，例如律师、医生、建筑师等。 The legal profession has[have] always resisted change. 法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制。 2. career指的是终身事业，而job work指人们为谋生而做的工作。 3. job主要指有报酬的工作，可数。而work可指任何需要作出努力来完成的事，不可数名词。Works指？ She was born in France during German occupation. 她在德国占领期间生于法国。 The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以_______. 二．Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, … Suppose引导条件状语从句。从句中表将来的事情不用将来时，而用一般现在时，若语气不肯定，有时还可用虚拟语气。 Suppose/supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do? 1.suppose sb to be + n./ adj.意为“认为某人是…..,假定某人是…..”。例如：All of her friends suppose him to be her husband. 2.be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth/should do sth/ ought to do sth, 意为“应做某事”。例 如：We’re supposed to help each other. 3.do you suppose在句中常铸插入语。Suppose还可用在简略的回答中。例如：where do you suppose he will go after school? ——Are you going to the meeting?——Yes, I suppose so.（No,I don’t suppose so./No, I suppose not.） 1．—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time．—What do you suppose _____ to her？ A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 2．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer，_____ ？ A．do I B．don't I C．will they D．won't they 3．_____ you do this experiment with a friend． A．Think B．Guess C．Suggest D．Suppose 4.—How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holidays? ---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 5. She is supposed ____ at home now. A. to read B. reading C. to be reading D. be reading 6.----you should apologize to her, Barry. ---- ____, but it’s not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I’d like to 三．Then discuss in pairs and fill in the chart below.
人教版高中英语必修五 unit3_reading阅读训练 课文理解 含答案
课文理解-Unit3 Reading阅读训练 一、单项选择题(根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. Li Qiang was unsettled for the first few days because________. A. he was uncertain about what might happen during the future tour B. he hadn't decided whether to take the risk of experiencing the future tour C. he couldn't wait to take the future tour D. he became so excited whenever he thought of the future tour 答案：A 2. How did he go into the future? A. The “Future Tours” transported him into the future in a time capsule. B. His parents' company drove him there. C. He went into the future by himself. D. A guide led him there. 答案：A 3. Put the sentences in right order according to the text. a. I was transported into the future by a comfortable time capsule. b. I arrived at a strange-looking house and everything in it made me surprised. c. I won a time travel journey to the year AD 3008. d. I had my first try to master a hovering carriag e. A. cabd B. bdac C. dacb D. cadb 答案：D 4. Which of the following is true according to the text?
最新人教版高中英语必修五单词表92270
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 1 2 Unit 1 3 4 characteristic /k?r ikt ?'ristik/ n. 5 特征；特性 6 radium /'reidi ?m/ n. 镭 7 painter /'peint ?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 8 put forward 提出 9 scientific /sai ?n'tifik/ adj. 科10 学的 11 conclude /k ?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结12 束；推断出 13 conclusion /k ?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结14 束 15 draw a conclusion 提出结论 16 analyse /'?n ?laiz/ vt. 分析 17 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 18 △ infectious /in'fek ??s/ adj. 传19 染的 20 △ cholera /'k ?l ?r ?/ n. 霍乱 21 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使22 受挫 n. 失败 23 expert /'eksp ?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验24 或知识丰富的 25 n. 专家；行家 26 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出27 席；参加 28 physician /fi'zi ?n/ n. 医生；内科医29 师 30 expose /ik'sp ?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；31 使曝光 32 expose … to 使显露；暴露 33 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 34 cure /kju ?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；35 治疗 36 △ outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆37 发；发作 38 （尤指疾病或战争） 39 challenge /'t ??lind ?/ n. 挑战 vt. 40 向……挑战 41 victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 42 absorb /?b'z ?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使43 专心 44 suspect /s ?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 45 /'s ?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 46 enquiry /in'kwai ?ri/ n. 询问 47
人教版英语必修五单词表
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&clue n.线索 pump n.泵 foresee v.预见 investigate v.调查 investigation n.调查 *blame v.责备 *pollute v.污染 *handle n.柄 germ n.微生物 *link v.连接 *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布 certainty n.确信 instruct v.命令 responsible adj.有责任的 construct v.建设 construction n.建设 *contribute v.捐献 *apart from 除……之外 firework n.烟火 chart n.图表 creative adj.有创造力的 co-operative adj.合作的 positive adj.积极的 *(be) strict with...对……严格的revolutionary adj.革命的 movement n.移动 *make sense讲得通 backward adj.向后的