任务型阅读

浅谈初中英语“AA式”阅读理解答题技巧和严密性

初中英语课程标准要求：侧重培养阅读能力，为进一步学习和运用英语切实打好基础。阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，在中考中所占比重越来越大，这是拉开档次的题目。根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：

1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；

2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；

3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；

4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；

5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；

6、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上，所谓阅读能力是指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。

锦州市近几年来的中考阅读理解所占比重一直都是50分，其中包选择式的20分，主观阅读题（任务型阅读）30分，这里面我就要谈一下我个人对于任务型阅读中“AA式”阅读理解的答题技巧和答题的严密性。

首先我们要知道我所谓的“AA式”的概念，就是“Ask and Answer”，即先问后答。那么我门就应该知道问题会问什么。通过对锦州这三年的中考试卷做以分析总结后，问题的种类包括：特殊疑问句，一般疑问句和选择疑问句。（反义疑问句或者也叫附加疑问句，在最新的课标要求中已经不再作为考试范围的内容）

接下来，我对每种问句的问题方式加以归纳。特殊疑问句中常见的特殊疑问词或者特殊疑问词组有：How, What, Where, When,Why, Who, Whose, Whom, How many, How much, How long, How often, How far, How soon, How old, What color, What time, What size, What subject, What sports,What kind of等。一般疑问句的引导词有：助动词，be 动词，情态动词。

然后，我要针对每一种问题的回答方式做以总结。

How：

1.对程度提问用how 。如；They like China very much . ---How do they like China ?

这种情况下，我们为了减少出错的可能性，可以直接用程度副词来答即可。

2.对方式方法提问用how。如：I often go to school by motorbike .----How do you often go to school ?

这种情况下，我们可以用介词短语来回答即可。

3.对天气，身体状况或者感受进行询问。How do sleepy children often feel? ——Tired. (2014年锦州市中考题)

这种情况下，我们直接可以用形容词来回答即可,这样处理起来我们可以化险为夷。What:

1.对物进行询问，What’s the new study about?——Students’sleeping habits.

2.对事进行提问：What did they do on the second evening?——They watched the Beijing Opera.

综上总结出，一般对物进行询问时，问句中的谓语动词通常是be动词，这时候我们不必用句子回答，直接用短语回答即可。但是我们需要注意的是可数名词不能单用，动词不能直接用来回答问题，需要转换成不定式或者动名词。当对事儿进行询问时，我们要尽量用句子回答，这个时候我们一定要注意时态问题，动词是否变单三的问题。另外需要提到就是一定要有主语，而且和问句中的主语也一定要对应上。

Where/When:

When did they leave Beijing? ——On 11th August afternoon.

Why:

Why did they choose the poor saline-alkali foreshores?——Because the exposition required a large piece of land, but they decided not to use any farmlands.( 锦州市2013年中考试题）

Why引导的特殊疑问句一般我们可以用三种答语形式：Because +句子，Because of +短语，For+ 短语和To do。

当我们遇到特殊疑问句是这两个引导词引导的时候，需要注意答语一般不要丢掉介词，使用句子进行回答问题时也要注意时态和人称一致的问题。

例如人教版八年级上册Unit10 Section B 2c 问答式的任务型阅读中有一道题：

Why didn't Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet？

我们每一名同学都能在文章中找到答题点——She just kept thinking," If I tell my parents, they 'll be angry!"但是如果我们这样直接把答案写下来，并不确切。因为原文是直接引语，人称和时态和问题的不一致。所以，综合答题技巧和严密性，答案应该是Because she thought their parents would be angry if she told her parents.

How many和How much:

How many是对可数名词的数量进行询问，所以我们只要回答出数量即可。How much一般是针对不可数名词进行询问或者是针对价格进行询问。当对不可数名词进行询问时，我们一般用数量词回答即可，如果对价格进行询问时，直接回答钱数即可。

例如：How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night?

答案：我们依照原文直接回答8.5 to 9即可。

总之，阅读是一个多因素作用的过程，让学生掌握正确的阅读方法和技巧，培养学生的判断能力，段落领悟能力，信息把握能力，全文归纳能力，养成良好的阅读习惯，就一定能提高他们的英语理解水平。

初中英语任务型阅读理解七下有答案

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