2017年高考全国Ⅲ卷英语试题和答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
1.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，学—科网选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Islandwhere we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of someof the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s mostfantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through SanFrancisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
SpookyHalloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authenticfire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you tosome of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
HolidayLights Tour
Running:December 6th through December 23nd
This attractivetour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authenticfire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
(21)Which of the tours is available in March?
A.SanFrancisco Winery Tour.
B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.
D. HolidayLights Tour.
(22)What can tourists do on Back to the FiftiesTours?
A.Go to Treasure Island.
B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C. Have free icecream.
D. Visit the Presidio district.
(23)What are tourists required to do to go on HolidayLights Tour?
A.Take some drinks.
B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes.
D.Make reservations in advance.
2.
B
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza
Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was ascene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. Thistime, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one
group of workerscarried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theaterequipment in preparation for the building’s end.
The filmclassic The Last Picture Show was thelast movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most ofthe 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye tothe old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because itseemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movietheater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossiblefor the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also areason. ＂This used to be the center of town,＂ he said. ＂Now the area ismostly office buildings and warehouses.＂
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested inturning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, theseplans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the buildingand land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complexon the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for thelast time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. Thetheater will be missed.
（24）In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?
A.It made room for new equipment.
B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C.It was done with the help of the audience.
D. It marked the 75th anniversary ofthe theater.
（25）Why was The Last PictureShow put on?
A.It was an all-time classic.
B. It was about the history ofthe town.
C. The audience requested it.
D. The theater owner found it suitable.
（26）What will probably happen to the building?
A.It will berepaired.
B. It will be turned into a museum.
C. It will be knocked down.
D. Itwill be sold to the city government.
（27）What can we infer about the audience?
A.They are disappointedwith Bradford.
B. They are sad to part with the old theater.
C. They are supportiveof the city officials.
D. They are eager to have a shopping center.
3.C
After years of heated debate, gray wolves werereintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught inCanada and transported to
the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolfpopulation had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in theYellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they weregradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves hadpractically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north intothe deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpectedresults. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animalsconsumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage ofthe park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to considerreintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be ableto control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan becausethey feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
Thegovernment spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce thewolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages thewolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the graywolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, whilebeavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project hasbeen a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroducewolves to other parts of the country as well.
（28）What is the textmainly about?
A.Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity inthe Yellowstone area.
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. Thereintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
（29）What doesthe underlined word ＂displaced＂ in paragraph 2mean?
A.Tested.
B. Separated.
C. Forcedout.
D. Tracked down.
（30）What did thedisappearance of gray wolves bring about?
A.Damage to local ecology.
B. Adecline in the park’s income.
C. Preservation of vegetation.
D. An increase in thevariety of animals.
(31)What is the author’s attitude towards theYellowstone wolf project?
A.Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Uncaring.
4.D
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned anelectric car into a mobile laboratory named ＂DriveLAB＂ in order tounderstand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the keystress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for afall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming moreisolated(隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developingin-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them tocontinue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speedadaptations. Phil Blythe explains: ＂For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important forpreserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and aboutwithout having to rely on others.＂
＂But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactionsslow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challengingdriving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result isthat people stop driving before they really need to.＂
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: ＂The DriveLAB ishelping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for olderdrivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
＂For example, most of uswould expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else butsurprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constantspeed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk ofgetting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control theirspeed as a way of preventing that.
＂We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that olderdrivers stay safer behind the wheel.＂
（32）What isthe purpose of the DriveLAB?
A.To explore new means of transport.
B. To designnew types of cars.
C. To find out older driver’s problems.
D. To teach peopletraffic rules.
（33）Why isdriving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
A.It keeps themindependent.
B. It helps them save time.
C. It builds up their strength.
D. Itcures their mental illnesses.
（34）What doresearchers hope to do for older drivers?
A.Improve their driving skills.
B. Developdriver-assist technologies.
C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.
D. Organizeregular physical checkups.
（35）What isthe best title for the text?
A.A new Model Electric Car
B. A Solution to TrafficProblems
C. Driving Services for Elders
D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
5.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blameon the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in restingyour body clock. 36 Here’s how to make one.
●37 In order to make a change, you need to decidewhy it’
s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with yourfamily, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once youare clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the changeyou want to make.
● Rethink mornings. Now thatyou know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morningactivities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some timethe night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’sa quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with atimer.
● Keep yoursleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleepingin on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actuallyfeeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39
● Keep a recordand evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 Ifnot, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleepspecialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keepit up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the
day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
6.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air tickett o the right woman. But 41 apply. You must
be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket
to 44 .The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 ,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for
someoneto 48 alot of joy,＂ said Axani. He posted
his 49 on a social networking website, and receivedthousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with
the 50 passports. ＂More 51 ,there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,＂ Axani said. ＂It was absolutelyout of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around theworld 54 their stories of travel.＂
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who usesthe 56 ticket canchoose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 isscheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi
before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and thetrip will be shared online.
（41）A. benefitsB. deposits C. restrictionsD. examinations
（42）A. originB. passportC.accentD. friend
（43）A. holidayB. marriage C. dream D.relationship
（44）A. go to wasteB. cometo mind C. go on saleD. come into effect
（45）A. policyB. order C. paymentD. schedule （46）A. applying B. bookingC. checkingD. bargaining
（47）A. use B. borrowC. choose D. buy
（48）A. sacrificeB. express C. experience D.provide
（49）A. answerB. adviceC.offer D. comment
（50）A. sameB. right C. newD. real
（51）A. interesting B.annoying C. satisfying D. convincing （52）A. writing B.giving C. lendingD. changing
（53）A. touchB.question C. date D. control
（54）A. admiring B.advertising C. sharing D. doubting
（55） A. leaving B.looking for C. losing D. dealingwith （56） A. singleB. strangeC. regular D. extra
（57）A. return B.takeC. reserve D. hide
（58） A. interviewB.programC. trip D. meeting
（59）A. ending B.calling C. repeating D. staying
（60）A. honored B.lovelyC. intelligent D. lucky
7.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____ (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as ____ model in New York.
Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her ____(educate).
She has turned down several ____(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ____(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ____(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了16岁的Sarah所做的生活规划。
8.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies.
I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述作者看到镜中的自己，想起来美好的过去。
9.第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
（1）球队活动；
（2）报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
（21）A（22）C（23）D
（24）B（25）D（26）C（27）B
（28）D（29）C（30）A（31）B
（32）C（33）A（34）B（35）D
（36）C（37）B（38）G（39）F（40）E 41-45 C.BDAA
46-50 BACCB
51-55 ADDCB
56-60 DBCAD
（61）resting
（62）a
（63）has been told/was told
（64）who
（65）to prove
（66）education
（67）invitations
（68）in
（69） comes
（70） certainly
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.
I ____ grown not only
have
physically ____ also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was____,
but
taken
I entered my second year of high school and ____ a new member of the school music club.
became
Around me in∧ picture are the things____ were very important in my life at that time,car
this/the that/which
magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying____ kings of cars and
different
planes, playing pop music,and collecting the____ music albums.This picture often brings back to
latest
me many happy memories of ____ high school days.
my
2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
2017年高考全国1卷理科数学试题和答案解析
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 本试卷5页，23小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将 试卷类型（B ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目 要求的。 1．已知集合A ={x |x <1}，B ={x |31x <}，则 A ．{|0}A B x x =U D ．A B =?I 2．如图，正方形ABCD 内的图形来自中国古代的太极图.正方形内切圆中的黑色部分和白色部分关于正方形的中心成中心对称.在正方形内随机取一点，则此点取自黑色部分的概率是 A ．14 B ．π8 C ． 12 D ． π4 3．设有下面四个命题 1p ：若复数z 满足1 z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 2p ：若复数z 满足2z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 3p ：若复数12,z z 满足12z z ∈R ，则12z z =；
2017年高考真题——全国2卷理科标准答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷） 理科数学 1．解析 ()()()() 3i 1i 3i 2i 1i 1i 1i +-+==-++-.故选D. 2．解析1是方程240x x m -+=的解，1x =代入方程得3m =， 所以2430x x -+=的解为1x =或3x =，所以{}13B =，.故选C. 3．解析设顶层灯数为1a ，2=q ，()7171238112 -= =-a S ，解得13a =．故选B. 4．解析该几何体可视为一个完整的圆柱减去一个高为6的圆柱的一半． 2211 π310π3663π22=-=??-???=V V V 总上.故选B. 5．解析目标区域如图所示，当直线2y =x+z -取到点()63--，时，所求z 最小值为15-． 故选A. 6．解析只能是一个人完成2份工作，剩下2人各完成一份工作．由此把4份工作分成3份 再全排得23 43C A 36?=.故选D. 7．解析四人所知只有自己看到，老师所说及最后甲说的话． 甲不知自己成绩→乙、丙中必有一优一良，（若为两优，甲会知道自己成绩；两良亦然）→乙看了丙成绩，知自己成绩→丁看甲，甲、丁中也为一优一良，丁知自己成绩．故选D. 8．解析0S =，1k =，1a =-代入循环得，7k =时停止循环，3S =．故选B.
9．解析 取渐近线b y x a = ，化成一般式0bx ay -=，圆心()20， 得224c a =，24e =，2e =．故选A. 10．解析M ，N ，P 分别为AB ，1BB ，11B C 中点，则1AB ，1BC 夹角为MN 和NP 夹角或其补角（异面线所成角为π02? ? ?? ?，） ，可知112MN AB == ，1122NP BC ==， 作BC 中点Q ，则可知PQM △为直角三角形．1=PQ ，1 2 MQ AC = ABC △中，2222cos AC AB BC AB BC ABC =+-??∠14122172?? =+-???-= ??? ，=AC 则MQ = ，则MQP △ 中，MP =， 则PMN △中，222cos 2MN NP PM PNM MH NP +-∠= ? ?2 2 2 +-==. 又异面线所成角为π02? ? ??? ， ．故选C. 11．解析()()21 21e x f x x a x a -'??=+++-???， 则()()324221e 01f a a a -'-=-++-?=?=-????， 则()()211e x f x x x -=--?，()()212e x f x x x -'=+-?， 令()0f x '=，得2x =-或1x =， 当2x <-或1x >时，()0f x '>，当21x -<<时，()0f x '<， 则()f x 极小值为()11f =-.故选A. 12．解析解法一（几何法）：如图所示，2PB PC PD +=u u u r u u u r u u u r （D 为BC 中点），
2017年高考英语全国卷1
徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页
2017年高考语文高考试卷全国二卷(含答案)
2017年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标II） 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 青花瓷发展的黄金时代是明朝永乐、宣德时期，与郑和下西洋在时间上重合，这不能不使我们思考：航海与瓷器同时达到鼎盛，仅仅是历史的偶然吗？从历史事实来看，郑和下西洋为青花瓷的迅速崛起提供了历史契机。近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷的大量生产与外销，不仅促进技术创新，使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰，而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向，带来了人们审美观念的更新。这也就意味着，如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易，青花瓷也许会像在元代一样，只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一，而不会成为主流，更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。由此可见，青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果，中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时，也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。 作为中外文明交融的结晶，青花瓷真正成为中国瓷器的主流，则是因为成化年间原料本土化带来了民窑青花瓷的崛起。民窑遍地开花，进入商业化模式之后，几乎形成了青花瓷一统天下的局面。一种海外流行的时尚由此成为中国本土的时尚，中国传统的人物、花鸟、山水，与外来的伊斯兰风格融为一体，青花瓷成为中国瓷器的代表，进而走向世界，最终万里同风，成为世界时尚。 一般来说，一个时代有一个时代的文化，而时尚兴盛则是社会快速变化的标志。因此，瓷器的演变之所以引人注目，还在于它与中国传统社会从单一向多元社会的转型同步。瓷器的演变与社会变迁有着千丝万缕的联系，这使我们对明代有了新的思考和认识。如果说以往人们所了解的明初是一个复兴传统的时代，其文化特征是回归传统，明初往往被认为是保守的，那么青花瓷的例子，则可以使人们对明初文化的兼容性有一个新的认识。事实上，与明代中外文明的交流高峰密切相关，明代中国正是通过与海外交流而走向开放和进步的，青花瓷的两次外销高峰就反映了这一点。第一次在亚非掀起了中国风，第二次则兴起了XX的中国风。 可见，明代不仅是中国陶瓷史上的一个重大转折时期，也是中国传统社会的重要转型时期。正是中外文明的交融，成功推动了中国瓷器从单色走向多彩的转型，青花瓷以独特方式昭示了明代文化的演变过程，成为中国传统社会从单一走向多元的例证。 （摘编自万明《明代青花瓷崛起的轨迹》） 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分）（）
(完整版)2017年地理高考真题全国卷一
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷） 图1为我国东部地区某城市街道机动车道与两侧非机动车道绿化隔离带的景观对比照片，拍摄于2017年3月25日。数年前，两侧的绿化隔离带按同一标准栽种了常绿灌木；而如今，一侧灌木修剪齐整（左图），另一侧则杂树丛生，灌木零乱（右图）。拍摄当日，这些杂树隐有绿色，新叶呼之欲出。据此完成1～3题。 1．当地的自然植被属于 A．常绿阔叶林B．落叶阔叶林C．常绿硬叶林D．针叶林 2．造成图示绿化隔离带景观差异的原因可能是该街道两侧 A．用地类型差异B．居民爱好差异C．景观规划不同D．行政管辖不3．图示常绿灌木成为我国很多城市的景观植物，制约其栽种范围的主要自然因素是A．气温B．降水C．光照D．土壤
德国海德堡某印刷机公司创始人及其合作者设计了轮转式印刷机，开创了现代印刷业的先河。至1930年，海德堡已成立了6家大的印刷机公司。同时，造纸、油墨和制版企业也先后在海德堡集聚。产业集聚、挑剔的国内客户以及人力成本高等因素的综合作用，不断刺激海德堡印刷机技术革新。据此完成4～5题。 4.造纸、油墨和制版企业先后在海德堡集聚，可以节省 A.市场营销成本 B．原料成本 C．劳动力成本 D．设备成本 5．海德堡印刷机在国际市场长期保持竞争优势，主要依赖于A．产量大B．价格低 C．款式新D．质量优
图2示意我国西北某闭合流域的剖面。该流域气候较干，年均降水量仅为210毫米，但湖面年蒸发量可达2 000毫米，湖水浅，盐度饱和，水下已形成较厚盐层。据此完成6～8 6．盐湖面积多年稳定，表明该流域的多年平均实际蒸发量 A．远大于2 000毫米B．约为2 000毫米 C．约为210毫米D．远小于210毫米 7．流域不同部位实际蒸发量差异显著，实际蒸发量最小的是 A．坡面B．洪积扇C．河谷D．湖盆8．如果该流域大量种植耐旱植物，可能会导致 A．湖盆蒸发量增多B．盐湖面积缩小 C．湖水富养化加重D．湖水盐度增大
2017年高考英语全国1卷真题与答案(1)
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
2017年全国高考理科数学试题及答案-全国卷1
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 本试卷5页，23小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将 试卷类型（B ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目 要求的。 1．已知集合A ={x |x <1}，B ={x |31x <}，则 A ．{|0}A B x x =< B ．A B =R C ．{|1}A B x x => D ．A B =? 2．如图，正方形ABCD 内的图形来自中国古代的太极图.正方形内切圆中的黑色部分和白色部分关于正方形的中心成中心对称.在正方形内随机取一点，则此点取自黑色部分的概率是 A ． 14 B ． π8 C ．12 D ． π4 3．设有下面四个命题 1p ：若复数z 满足1 z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 2p ：若复数z 满足2z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 3p ：若复数12,z z 满足12z z ∈R ，则12z z =； 4p ：若复数z ∈R ，则z ∈R . 其中的真命题为 A ．13,p p B ．14,p p C ．23,p p D ．24,p p 4．记n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和．若4524a a +=，648S =，则{}n a 的公差为 A ．1 B ．2 C ．4 D ．8 5．函数()f x 在(,)-∞+∞单调递减，且为奇函数．若(11)f =-，则满足21()1x f --≤≤的x 的取值范围是
2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?
2017年高考理科数学真题及答案全国卷1
绝密★启用前 2017年全国卷1理科数学真题及答案 本试卷5页，23小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将 试卷类型（B ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目 要求的。 1．已知集合A ={x |x <1}，B ={x |31x <}，则 A ．{|0}A B x x =U D ．A B =?I 2．如图，正方形ABCD 内的图形来自中国古代的太极图.正方形内切圆中的黑色部分和白色部分关于正方形的中心成中心对称.在正方形内随机取一点，则此点取自黑色部分的概率是 A ．14 B ．π8 C ． 12 D ． π4 3．设有下面四个命题 1p ：若复数z 满足1 z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 2p ：若复数z 满足2z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 3p ：若复数12,z z 满足12z z ∈R ，则12z z =； 4p ：若复数z ∈R ，则z ∈R . 其中的真命题为
2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ
2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking S hakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of C hina’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL） By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost. C.As You Like It. D. The merchant of Venice. 22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies. 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April. C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May. B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would hav e listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen. We shared the bel ief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps fo r kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C. He wasn’t famous enough. D. The director recommended someone else. 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They have similar characteristics. 26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their belief. B. Their care for children. C. Their success. D. Their support for each other. 27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience. C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terraf ugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement
2017年高考英语试卷全国I卷详细分析
2017年高考英语试卷分析 一、2017新课标高考英语试范围及考试结构 (2) 二、2017年新课标高考英语试题命题特点 (2) 三、2014-2017年新课标高考英语考点分布及对比分析 (2) 四、2017年新课标高考英语试题分析 (4) 第一部分（听力）......................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 第二部分（阅读理解）............................................... 错误！未定义书签。 第三部分（语言知识运用）...................................................................错误！未定义书签。 第四部分（写作）....................................................................................错误！未定义书签。 五、2018高考考生备考指南 (24)
一、2017新课标高考英语考试范围及考试结构 2017年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形式和卷面结构来看均与2016年保持基本一致。最值得我们留心的仍然是完善新题型、突出考查综合语言运用能力。 【第一部分：听力】略 【第二部分：阅读理解】 2017年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能力。 【第三部分：语言知识运用】 第一节：完形填空取材于现实，题材为记叙文。通过记叙的方式文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。 第二节：语法填空通过提示词和无提示词两种方式着重考察考生对实词和虚词的综合考察。 【第四部分：写作】 第一节：短文改错延续8:1:1的改错原则，8个改词，1个多词，1个缺词。考察重点和方式与往年区别不大。 第二节：书面表达整体中等难度，弘扬中国传统文化——唐诗。考察应用文中时间、地点及其他方面对遣词造句能力的综合表达能力。 二、2017年新课标高考英语试题命题特点 纵观2017英语试题，本次题目创新上比较少，整体中规中矩，没有出现偏难偏怪的题目，选项基本上平时强化练习都会涉及到。书面表达也比较容易，作答时不会出现太费力的地方。并且阅读题中设置的难点区分度并不是特别明显。因此整体上来说今年全国卷I英语整体难度较去年略有下降，但个别题目较新颖，考察灵活有设置适量陷阱。 三、2014-2017年新课标高考英语高考点分布及对比分析