ETS评分人告诉你托福写作如何得高分

、今天的普林斯顿天特别蓝，风特别冷，阳光特别灿烂，空气特别清新。我们把这么澄净透明的蓝称为ETS-blue。在如此凉爽的清风中，我们迎来了Nehal Sadek ，她是托福改革的参与者，现在负责托福评分。

Sadek女士首先强调了托福改革的重要性和必要性。作为全世界超过8500所大学接受的考试，托福除了常说的公平性和公正性之外还要有用，所以从PBT到i BT的转变就是凸显有用性，比如听力考试中的重听题和阅读中的修辞目的题，考察的就是学生从理解到分析的技能，这两类题型的作用就是测评学生是否具有分析能力。

其次，讲到了我们和学生最关心的问题评分问题，尤其是写作中的e-rater. E-rater is more consistent than human rater.这是她反复强调的一句话，e-rater 会从三个方面来判断一篇文章：https://www.360docs.net/doc/965656222.html,plex sentences 2. High level of vocabulary 3. Development of ideas。托福文章会由评分部随机分给全美17350个评分员进行第一次评分，之后会由e-rater进行第二次评分，如果这两个分数的差异小于1分则平均之后就是考生的作文分；如果评分者和e-rater 的分数差异超过1.5分则需要第二个评分员为这篇文章进行第三次评分。如果三次评分的差异小于1.5则

取平均值，如果三个分值的差异大于1.5则删除高的那个分，低的两个分取平均值。ETS每年要批3700万篇文章，每篇文章批两次以上，这个数字只能仰望啊。如此庞大的工作量和反复验证只为保证托福的reliability .

第三：一个大家很关心的问题：字数越多分数越高吗？Sadek女士笑了，说：字数越多犯错的可能性就越大哦！独立写作的文章300字左右是比较恰当的，一篇好文章不在于写了多少字，而是如何展开及论证题目(Topic development is the most important issue here.) 同时她恳切地说：No memorized language! 不要背模板哦！是的，托福考试的目的就是通过准备这个考试提升自己的语言能力，为今后在国外的学习打下坚实基础，所以语言技能比考试技巧重要的多，既然没有捷径可走，不如踏实前行！

新托福满分作文范文(30篇).pdf

托福综合写作0-5分评分标准

托福综合写作0-5分评分标准托福写作评分标准一共分为六个等级，从0分到5分满分。托福综合写作部分有独立的评分标准。今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下托福综合写作0-5分评分标准。综合写作，以阅读和听力材料为基础的写作试题，写作时间为20分钟。考生首先需要阅读一篇学术篇章，阅读的时间是3分钟。然后文章隐去，考生需要听一段大约为2分钟左右的与阅读主题相关的演讲。之后考生需要针对阅读和演讲中的观点作文，总结并说明演讲的内容与阅读中观点的关系，在20分钟的时间内完成一篇150~225字的文章。托福综合写作5分作文：综合写作：能够成功地选择讲座中的重要信息，并连贯准确地结合阅读中的相关信息进行表达;结构清晰，偶尔出现的语言错误并不影响内容和观点的准确表达。托福综合写作4分作文：综合写作：总体上能够很好地选择讲座中的重要信息，并连贯准确地结合阅读中的相关信息进行表达。但是在从讲座中选择材料和联系阅读中的论点时存在次要的信息遗漏、不准确或是意思含混不清。得此分数的另一种情况是，作文中存在较频繁或者明显的次要语言错误，但是这些错误用法和语法结构只停留在表达清晰度或是论点联系方面的偶尔错误。托福综合写作3分作文：综合写作：包括了讲座中的重要信息并表达了和阅读文章的相关联系，但是却存在以下问题：尽管总体上按照任务要求写，但是在联系讲座和阅读的论点方面表达模糊、笼统，缺乏细节，不是很准确;遗漏了讲座中的关键论点;没有完整、清晰、准确地论述一些讲座或是

阅读中的关键论点或是表达讲座和阅读的联系;用词和/或语法错误较频繁，导致较明显的意思表达不清或是在表达论点和联系时意思模糊。托福综合写作2分作文：综合写作：包括了讲座中的相关信息，但是却存在严重的语言表达困难，或在表达讲座内容以及阐述讲座和阅读内容联系方面存在重要论点的表达不准确或遗漏。具体问题有：严重曲解了或是完全遗漏了讲座和阅读的联系;严重遗漏或曲解演讲中的重要信息;语言和表达错误严重影响了讲座和阅读的联系或是关键信息的意思。如果读者对阅读和讲座内容不熟悉，读此文章时可能对关键论点理解不清。托福综合写作1分作文：综合写作：此得分的作文存在以下问题：几乎没有提供有意义的或是相对连贯的讲座内容;语言水平很低，词不达意。新托福综合写作0分作文：综合写作：仅仅是从阅读中抄句子，拒绝针对话题写作，或所写和话题根本无关系，或用其他语言写作，或文中只包括无意义的键盘符号，或是什么也不写。以上就是小编分享的关于托福综合写作0-5分评分标准的内容，希望大家了解。最后，预祝大家考出理想的成绩。文章来源于文都国际教育：https://www.360docs.net/doc/965656222.html,/kaopei/toefl/news/11467.shtml

托福综合写作答案详细解析

080105CNW1【08 年1 月5 日大陆托福机经写作第1 题-综合写作】 The reading passage explains the negative effects of introducing foreign species into a local ecosystem. The lecture, on the other hand, offers counterarguments to prove that introduced species many not necessarily be harmful. First, according to the reading, imported species may destroy the existing balance within an ecosystem. However, the lecturer argues that these species don’t always do harm to the local ecosystem. Instead they may bring benefits to local agriculture. Second, the reading states that imported species may destroy the useful aspects of local species. Yet the lecturer points out that this is not always the case. He points out that it depends on local circumstances. For example, the cane toads introduced into the state of Florida have helped to exterminate pests that have infested local harvest. Finally, the reading contends that imported species may add to the local economic burden. Again, the lecturer refutes this point by saying that the impact on local economy varies from place to place. He/She uses the example of mesquite to illustrate this point. This plant imported into Africa has been used as food and firewood by the local people, a useful contribution to the local economy. 080427CNW1 The reading passage provides three pieces of evidence to support author Gavin Menzies’s claim that it was Chinese who first visited the Americas. However, the lecturer dismisses this claim as unfounded. First, as to the markings resembling Chinese characters discovered on a rock on Bimini Road, the lecturer argues that these markings are natural formation rather than human engraving. It looks as if they were carved by humans but a closer examination by geologists would immediately reveal that they are formed by natural forces. Second, regarding the donut-like anchor found off the Coast of Bimini, which seems to be made by Chinese, the speaker suggests that this does not necessarily mean Chinese had been there first, because similar anchors had long been used in navigation by many other countries. Finally, the lecture refuses to view the stone towers on Bimini Island as evidence of the arrival of Chinese sailors earlier than others. He points out that although these towers look like a Chinese lighthouse from a distance, they are in fact built in an English architectural style. Furthermore, carbon dating technique has indicated that the construction by Chinese sailors took place much later than the 15th century.

托福写作满分范例

托福写作满分范例Revised on November 25, 2020

GOOD 29 When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on it right away so that you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation Though novel ideas can help better assignments, I prefer to work on the presentation as soon as I am assigned it. First, the presentation cannot be done just by creativity, but by proper arrangement. A job plan, manageable, precise and rational, is not only the bed rock of completing but also the guarantee of time-saving. For instance, preparing the material for the topic, researching some knowledge in the textbooks and discussing the task with the other students in group are the things that you can do even when you do not have any inspiration. So redistributing your plan can avoid wasting your time waiting. Second, good idea is always late for your deadline, a regret that can be eliminated by right-away action. The more time you waste on planning and considering your presentation, the less time you will have to revise and complete your assignment. Take my brother Jim for an example. He is a freshman in university and quite into the first presentation in the opening of semester. Spending the last 4 days engaging in assembling the ideas, he, with barely nothing innovative, has no time typing a practicing so that he needs to stay up late the last night to catch up in time. As a result, he can not hand in the presentation when the de adline comes and he is “booed” by audiences. Last but not the least, instant preparation is the embryo of creative ideas, which can not be born without practical exercises. What’s more, only by preparing the work bit by bit can you have high motivation to finish the task because you do not need to be hurry. If you had been in a rush, you would have reduced your impetus to a standard of “just finishing”. All in all, all the evidence confirms undoubted conclusion that when people are assigned an important presentation for work or school, we should choose to work on it right away in order to work on it a little bit every day.

托福综合写作0到5分评分标准中文详解

托福综合写作0到5分评分标准中文详解托福综合写作的评分标准对考生练习作文有很重要的参考价值。毕竟托福考试写作部分的评分还是比较主观的，能够把握住评分标准大家才有可能实现提分目标。下面就和大家分享托福综合写作0到5分评分标准中文详解，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福综合写作5分作文标准托福综合写作4分作文标准托福综合写作3分作文标准包括了讲座中的重要信息并表达了和阅读文章的相关联系，但是却存在以下问题：尽管总体上按照任务要求写，但是在联系讲座和阅读的论点方面表达模糊、笼统，缺乏细节，不是很准确;遗漏了讲座中的关键论点;没有完整、清晰、准确地论述一些讲座或是阅读中的关键论点或是表达讲座和阅读的联系;用词和/或语法错误较频繁，导致较明显的意思表达不清或是在表达论点和联系时意思模糊。托福综合写作2分作文标准托福综合写作1分作文标准

此得分的作文存在以下问题：几乎没有提供有意义的或是相对连贯的讲座内容;语言水平很低，词不达意。托福综合写作0分作文标准仅仅是从阅读中抄句子，拒绝针对话题写作，或所写和话题根本无关系，或用其他语言写作，或文中只包括无意义的键盘符号，或是什么也不写。 “粗粮” “粗粮”即一类人、物或事、抑或是一个公认事实的例子，说白了就是多数人都能认可的信息。学生在寻找这类例子的时候比较轻松，在观点中找出可以继续细化的重点信息，进行”narrow down”的工作。请看以下两个例子：观点1：Employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants. 例1：For example, international panies desire bilingual employees and offer higher salaries to attract them.

12月10日托福写作答案解析

12月10日托福写作答案解析综合写作】关于加拿大一种当地语言的保护。阅读说了几个影响语言消失的factor，听力反驳。阅读文章： 1. 根据一个survey,当地十六岁以下才有百分之二十的人说当地话，而且在减少。 2. 当地渔业为了实现国际化，只说international话，比如说像English这种语言。因此，父母不鼓励孩子学当地话。 3. 电视和电台大部分都是用English和French播的，这对年轻人影响比较大的。所以也造成这种语言的后继无人。听力文章： 1. 阅读中survey的数据不准确，实际收据比这个要多。因为survey 只是针对traditional的当地话，而年轻人说的也是当地话，只不过比较modern。 2. 听力说及时发展渔业也还是需要和local交易的。而local人只说当地话，所以在工作中说当地话也很重要，父母们也意识到了，开始让孩子们学。

3. 听力说确实电视和电台是这样的，但是网络媒体并不这样，人家大部分还是用native language的，而且听众也挺多的。【独立写作】 Which option do you prefer? Travel to foreign countries when you are young than when you are older. Give specific reasons or examples to support your decision. 题目解析：这道题算是一道老题，和今年5月29日那场考试的题目(It is better to take risks and explore new things when you are older than when you are young.)极其类似。并且，也呼应了2015年北美考场的真题。所以，部分同学对此可能并不陌生。写作思路解析：选择年轻时旅行 1. 丰富生活列出细节(the Golden Gate Bridge ，The Pyramids and The Louvre)具体描绘世界之五彩缤纷。拿书本所学和实际经历对比，感叹纸上得来终觉浅。拿年轻实现旅行梦想和年老后悔对比，鼓励年轻人尽早行动。

托福独立写作满分范文下载

托福独立写作满分范文下载托福独立写作可谓是托福考试中的一道拦路虎，在这里为大家整理一片托福独立写作的满分范文，供同学们参考。 Does technology make children less creative than in the past? Are our kids becoming lazier and less creative, less imaginable than before as a consequence of highlyadvanced technology? My answer is no, and just the opposite, technology has apparently assisted our kids tobecome more creative. First and foremost, technology has provided children with easy access to scientific and liberal art resourceswhich is their best source of inspiration. For example, children could now easily gain access to academic databasesthrough iPad screen, read classical works on Kindle, or watch historic documents on Internet. These great worksare essentially helpful to arousing their curiosity and prepares them with key knowledge necessary for any creation.However, these wonderful equipments and facilities are never as handy in the past, when kids could only reachlimited resources in public libraries or schools. In this sense, technology has provided the possibility for children tobe more creative. Second, technology has equipped children with professional apparatus which could finally realize theirimagination. This takes form particularly as computer softwares and applications, such as Photoshop for creativegraphic design, Overture for easily composing a piece of music, 3DMax for building up a virtual world, etc.. Allthe software were never as handy as they are at present, and this would absolutely provides our children aneffective tool for realizing their creativity. Third, technology itself is a market place where creative ideas are economically encouraged. Steve Jobsearned millions of dollars a year for his unparallel creation, and Mark Zuckberg gained his reputation for thegenius social network. Therefore, technology has provided children the internal motive to develop their creativity. However, it is undeniable that technology might make children become lazier and be comfortable with whatis already available because everything are so convenient nowadays and there seems to be no way to improve them.Children lost in

托福写作评分标准

托福写作评分标准公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

托福写作评分标准托福写作评分包括机器评分以及人工评分两部分: 机器评分E-rater- 语法是否正确、用词是否得当、以及单词拼写及大小写是否准确等方面, 一篇考生的文章会经过两台机器评分。人工评分通过ETS阅卷人评分，综合写作和独立写作分别有两位阅卷人给出分数。托福写作原始分数为0-5分，考生得分分为三个level GOOD，FAIR，LIMITED 最终成绩通过两个科目的分数取平均分，再换算为30分制的分数。详解托福综合写作的评分细则

综合写作是托福写作板块中的其中一项。托福考试的写作部分分为综合(Integrated writing)和独立(Independent writing)两块，这两块分别独立评分，取平均值后得到最终的分数。也就是说，这两个部分各占一半权重，因此应给予相同程度的重视。关于这两部分的了解，强烈建议同学们自己去看看ETS出版的托福考试官方指南(OG)，OG里面对于考试形式和评分标准有非常详尽的介绍，有些同学在准备输出端考试(写作或者口语)的时候，居然连评分细则都不看，仅凭自己的主观臆测和对于老师讲解的依稀记忆去打造自己的文章，考不好真的不奇怪。下面，我们就来分析一下托福考试的评分细则。综合写作的满分要求是： A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lectu 5分：文章切题，阐说充分，文章有说服力;段落组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活，娴熟;用词确切，得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误，但不影响内容表达。 4分：文章切题，阐说基本充分，在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。 3分：文章切题，阐说尚可，展开不够。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般，有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误

托福写作TPO7综合写作详细解析

智课网TOEFL备考资料

托福写作TPO7综合写作详细解析阅读材料： In an effort to encourage ecologically sustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuing certifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by conserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive this certification can attract customers by advertising their product as ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologically friendly practices in order to receive ecocertification. However, it is unlikely that wood companies in the United Stated will do the same, for several reasons. 为了能过促进林业的可持续发展，有个国际组织开始着手给那些达到了环保和再生利用要求的木材公司颁发认证。获得认证的公司可以在广告商宣传自己是环保的，进而吸引消费者。在全球范围内来看，为了能得到环保认证，很多木材公司已经开始采用了环保策略。然而，就美国的公司来讲不太会采取同样的措施，原因如下。 First, American consumers are exposed to so much advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or “improved,” American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims in general. 首先，由于每天接受大量广告的轰炸，美国消费者对于环保标签并不是很在意。由于很多的普通产品都标榜“创新”或者“升级”，美国消费者对于广告上生成的东西基本上不怎么信任。 Second, ecocertified wood will be more expensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn ecocertification, a wood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification agency. This additional cost gets passed on to consumers – American consumers tend to be strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaper uncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer to keep their prices low rather than obtain ecocertification.

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