【创新设计】2014-2015学年高中英语课时精练：Unit 6 Period 5(北师大版必修二,广东专用)]

Unit 6 Design Period Five Communication Workshop 课时精练（北师大版必修2，广东专用）

时间：40分钟

Ⅰ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

On Tuesday，a big earthquake hit Haiti，a poor country.Many famous stars have been calling for people to lend their support to those left homeless after the earthquake in Haiti.

Shakira has posted a__1__on her personal website asking everyone to donate cash to Jean's Yele charity organization，while other stars including Mark Hoppus，Yoko Ono，singer Joey Mcintyre，and Kim Kardashian have all taken to their https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c6223981.html, pages to raise__2__of the tragedy.

Jean's campaign has proved so__3__that the website crashed as a result of the number of donations being made every__4__.A spokesperson revealed the organization was working on__5__the site to allow for more donations.

Meanwhile，Winfrey opened her talk show on Wednesday__6__viewers to donate to the Red Cross，saying，“This is a time where we，as a__7__nation，should come together and support those who are in need.”

And Coldplay's Martin is pressing for donations to Oxfam's Haiti appeal：“I visited Haiti with Oxfam a few years ago.It's a__8__of extreme poverty and very__9__living conditions.Most people in Port-au-Prince live in tin shacks(棚屋)．The__10__that has struck Haiti will have turned the city into an unimaginable hell.”

Hollywood super couple Pitt and Jolie have also extended their efforts by__11__$625,000 to help Doctors Without Borders in the earthquake-ravaged zone.

In a statement，Jolie says，“It is incredibly horrible to see a__12__of this size hit the people who have been suffering from extreme__13__，violence and unrest for so many decades.”

Pitt adds，“We understand the first response is__14__to serve the immediate needs of countless people who are now displaced from their homes，are suffering from injury，and most require__15__care.”

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。贫穷岛国海地遭地震重袭后，众多明星纷纷号召人们向无家可归的海地灾民伸出援助之手。

1．A．word B．message

C．sentence D．signal

答案B[考查名词用法。夏奇拉在她的个人网站上发帖号召大家给海地慈善机构捐款。post a message发帖子。]

2．A．happiness B．illness

C．awareness D．carelessness

答案C[考查名词用法。raise awareness of“提高对……的关注或意识”。] 3．A．visible B．miserable

C．popular D．capable

答案C[考查形容词用法。琼发起的赈灾筹款行动得到了广泛支持。popular受人赞同的，受欢迎的。]

4．A．minute B．dynasty

C．century D．year

答案A[考查名词用法。由于捐赠人数太多，该网站陷入瘫痪。every minute强调人们捐款之踊跃，符合语境。]

5．A．opposing B．criticizing

C．blaming D．improving

答案D[考查动词用法。一名发言人称，目前该组织正在完善(improving)该网站，以接受更多捐赠。]

6．A．calling for B．calling in

C．calling on D．calling at

答案A[考查动词短语用法。call for要求，提倡；call in召集；call on(sb)拜访某人；call at拜访某地。]

7．A．musical B．local

C．emotional D．global

答案D[考查形容词用法。她说：“在这种时刻，我们作为国际大家庭的一分子，应该团结起来，援助那些需要帮助的人们。”]

8．A．mainland B．country

C．city D．town

答案B[考查名词用法。根据常识可知海地是一个国家。第一段首句也是答案提示。]

9．A．splendid B．brilliant

C．graceful D．bad

答案D[考查形容词用法。正因为极度贫穷，所以那里的人们的生活条件是很差的(bad)。]

10．A．earthquake B．flood

C．drought D．mud-rock flow

答案A[考查名词用法。根据文章的第一段可知是地震(earthquake)袭击了海地。]

11．A．approving B．donating

C．supporting D．agreeing

答案B[考查动词用法。从上文和本句的钱数可知是捐款(donate)。] 12．A．disease B．terror

C．catastrophe D．sickness

答案C[考查名词用法。catastrophe“大灾难”。根据文章可知，此次地震对于海地来说是一次大灾难。]

13．A．honesty B．curiosity

C．equality D．poverty

答案D[考查名词用法。在过去几十年中，海地人民经受了极度贫困、暴力和动荡。第五段第二句中的extreme poverty是答案提示。]

14．A．electrical B．critical

C．historical D．economical

答案B[考查形容词用法。无数的人流离失所，受了伤，大多迫切需要得到照顾；第一时间满足他们当前的需要是关键。critical紧要的，关键的，符合语境。] 15．A．elegant B．dependent

C．urgent D．important

答案C[考查形容词用法。参见上题解析。urgent紧急的，急迫的。]

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Since the day we are born，we begin to depend on other people.None of us could live without other people.

First of all，think about your food and clothes.Do you grow your own food and make your own clothes？No！Other people provide us either directly or indirectly with the food we eat and the clothes we wear.As a child，you depend on your parents for your food and clothes.When you grow up，you still depend on other people for them.Some farmers may grow their own food，but they still depend on other people for other foods and drinks，as there are always things they can not make by themselves.

Secondly，we depend on other people for safety and understanding.Nobody in the world can avoid disease or danger.Nobody can be happy if other people do not understand them.At the time when you are feeling under_the_weather，you seem to depend more on other people.If there's nobody taking care of you ，you may feel lonely and helpless.If luck is on your side and you feel safe and sound，you may depend on other people for their understanding.And if your family members and friends can't understand you，you may be on edge and feel sad and depressed.

Thirdly，you also depend on other people for friendship and love.As a human being，you want to be on good terms with other people.You don't want to be left in the cold，of course.And when you are coming of age，you begin to need love.You need love from your family members，your relatives and friends；you need love from your peers.And most importantly，you need to love someone of the opposite sex who will love you.You know how happy you are when you are in love，and you know how sad you are when nobody is interested in you.

After_all，life_is_not_always_a_bed_of_roses.You may be caught short and may live from hand to mouth.You may fall ill all of a sudden and lie in bed.You may be taken for granted and nobody cares you.But are there ways to avoid all that？Yes，there are.One of the ways is：don't do to others what you wouldn't like them to do to you，but do first to others what you would like them to do to you.All in all，you can't find love without loving others.

16．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．When someone misunderstands you，you may be nervous and feel sad. B．Everyone wants to get on well with others.

C．When you become an adult，it's very important for you to get love from a peer of the opposite sex.

D．Some farmers grow their own food，so they don't depend on other people for food. 答案D[细节理解题。先用寻读的方法找到文章第二段最后一句话，发现D项与原文表述相反。]

17．The words “under the weather” underlined in Paragraph 3 probably mean________. A．slightly ill

B．safe and sound

C．sad and depressed

D．lonely and helpless

答案A[猜测词义题。根据“词不离句，句不离篇”的原则，解答此类试题首先要把握好段落大意及结构，再进行猜测。第三段从safety和understanding两方面进行论证。从第三段第二句关键词disease和第五句关键词take care of 可判断出under the weather指“(人)不舒服的；有病的”。]

18．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A．Sometimes we should depend on ourselves instead of others.

B．Life is not always pleasant and there are often difficult things to deal with. C．Sometimes we can't get love or friendship from our relatives and peers.

D．Love can make you as happy as a king or as sad as death.

答案B[句意理解题。此类试题多属于推理判断题。这里主要从下文信息词推断出。be caught short“钱不凑手”；from hand to mouth“仅能糊口地”；fall ill all of a sudden“突然生病”。]

19．The passage is most probably taken from________.

A．a popular magazine

B．a sci-fi magazine

C．a newspaper

D．an adventure book

答案A[推理判断题。本文论述了人生的一种观点。语言委婉生动，好像是一位经验丰富的长者娓娓道来。这种文章常出现在一般的流行性杂志上。] 20．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

(①～⑤stand for “Paragraph 1～Paragraph 5”)

答案C[文章结构题。议论文阅读理解的关键是：抓论题，抓论点。抓住了论题和论点，就“牵住了牛鼻子”。这篇议论文观点鲜明，逻辑严谨。作者在第一段提出论题：None of us could live without other people，然后运用演绎法进行论证。主要在三方面提出论据，即food and clothes，safety and understanding，friendship and love。在最后一段得出结论：you can't find love without loving others ，关键词all in all也为判断提供了重要提示。但在这里面绝不能忽视关键信息词first of all，secondly，thirdly，它们充分体现了文章的逻辑结构。]

Lots of kids love video games.In fact，they like them so much that they might always hear something like this from Mom or Dad：“Enough！Turn_off_that_thing_and_find_something_else_to_do！”

It can be good advice，even if you were just about to crash through to the next level.Why？Too much of anything is just too much.It's true that some studies have

配合)，problem-solving skills，and the mind's ability to process information.But too much video game playing can cause health problems.

It's hard to get enough active play and exercise if you're always inside playing video games.And without enough exercise，kids can become overweight.

Really overdoing video games also could affect other important stuff，like friendships and how well a kid does in school.And it's still unclear what an effect violent and

disturbing games have on a person's brain.

But here's the good news：Playing video games some of the time can be OK.Just aim for no more than 1 or 2 hours a day and choose quality games.

A good game will be the right one for how old you are.Games are rated like movies and your mom or dad can help figure out which ones you should use.

You might challenge your mom，dad or even your grandma to swing the bat in a game of baseball or try out some fancy moves in one of the dancing games.Could your grandma be a dancing queen？Time to find out!

21．Who is this passage intended for?

A．Parents.

B．Teachers.

C．Students who don't listen to their parents.

D．Children addicted to video games.

答案D[文中多次出现you 和your parents 等词，表明此文是针对玩游戏的孩子。]

22．What can be inferred from the underlined part in the first paragraph?

A．The mom complains her child spend too much time on video games.

B．Mom wants her child to do more housework.

C．It's time for the child to do his or her homework.

D．Children shouldn't play video games.

答案A[通过划线句子的标点及语气可知是家长抱怨孩子玩游戏。] 23．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of playing games according to the passage?

A．Video games can develop one's problem-solving skills.

B．

C．Playing too much video game can make you clever.

D．Video games playing is helpful to the mind's ability to process information.

答案C[由第二段可知玩游戏有一定的好处，但文章并没有提到使人变得更聪明。]

24．Which of the following advice we can't get from the passage?

A．Parents should take notice of the games the children play.

B．Children shouldn't play video games at all.

C．Playing games for a period of limited time is OK.

D．Children shouldn't play violent and disturbing games.

答案B[第五段和第六段是玩游戏应该注意的事，从中可知适当玩游戏是可以的，而不是根本不能玩。]

25．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．You might beat your parents in a game.

B．You can imitate some dancing moves from games.

C．You should find out if your grandma is a dancing queen.

D．You should learn something good from the video games.

答案D[最后一段虽然提到了与父母及祖母切磋球技及舞蹈动作，但是第一句话中提到in a game of baseball和in one of the dancing games，可知是吸取游戏里好的东西。]

北师大版高一英语Unit单元知识点归纳

点归纳it1 知识Un 一、短语11.make sure that+句子确保 1. live this lifestyle 过这种生活方式通过远程学习12.by distance learning2. go off （闹钟等）响13.take up sth 占据（时间、空间）忍受，遭受3.suffer from 到…频道14. switch over 4.be filled with充满着to转换 5.graduate from从…中毕业换衣服ed15.get chang …去散步16. take…for a walk 带喜欢做某事6.be fond of doing sth t stand doing7.can'不能忍受做某事…17.as soon as 一.就吃早餐8. complain about sth抱怨做事18. have breakfast 20.be ready for 为…赢得某人支持9.win support from sb 做好准备变的厌烦10. be free of sth 免于，摆脱20. get bored 二、词性转换设计者designer(vt.)设计(n.)10. design peace1.peaceful (adj.)和平的；(n.)和平广放松的；2. relaxing (adj.) (n.)登广告; advertisement11.advertise(vt.) relax(vt.)放松告有压力的stressful(n.)3.stress 压力；(adj.) (vt.)4. complain抱怨；病12.sick(adj.)有病的；抱怨complaint(n.) sickness (adj.)人；5. person(n.)personal个人的拥挤的crowded(adj.) 13. crowd(n.)人群； (n.)(n.)reduction 6. reduce减少；减少presentation展现14. present(vt.)展现(adj.)遥远的(n.) organization(vt.)7. organize组织组织15. distance(n.)距离；distant骑自行车(n.)骑自行车(vt.)偏爱preference; (vt.)8.prefer 更喜欢(n.);cycling16. cycle graduation毕业；9. grduate(vt.)毕业(n.) 三、重点句型1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，没有一个好妻子我不可能按这种生活方式生活。 2. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. 我一听到闹钟响，就马上跳下床。 3. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 在不到15分钟的时间里，我洗漱更衣，吃早餐，出门，然后坐上公交车。 4. I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 5.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. 但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。 6. That's what people call the underground in London. 那就是伦敦人称为地铁的东西。 7. Usually, it't find anywhere to sit. 's so crowded that I can

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Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2

Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告

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take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近

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