建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心

建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心

序码汉文名英文名注释

01.1 总论

01.0001 建筑学architecture

01.0002 建筑物building

01.0003 人体测量学anthropometry

01.0004 人体尺寸human dimensions

01.0005 人体舒适human comfort

01.0006 人类行为human behavior

01.0007 [人因]工效学human factor

engineering

01.0008 人类群居学ekistics

01.0009 环境心理学environmental

psychology

01.0010 人类生态学human ecology

01.0011 建筑功能building function

01.0012 建筑类型学building typology

01.0013 空间构图space configuration

01.0014 领域性territoriality

01.0015 建筑经济学building economics

01.0016 价值工程学value engineering

01.0017 费用效益cost effectiveness

01.0018 建筑美学architectural aesthetics 01.0019 艺术格调artistic touch

01.0020 建筑几何学architectural geometry 01.0021 建筑形态学architectural

morphology

01.0022 建筑形式architectural form

01.0023 建筑风格architectural style

01.0024 建筑环境architectural environment 01.0025 环境艺术environmental art

01.0026 建筑文化architectural culture

01.0027 建筑文脉architectural context

01.0028 建筑符号学architectural semiotics 01.0029 模式语言pattern language

01.0030 建筑设计方法学architectural

design methodology

01.0031 无障碍设计barrier free design

01.0032 古建筑保护historical building

presvervation

01.0033 风水学fengshui

01.0034 建筑科学building science

01.0035 建筑气候学building climatology

01.0036 建筑物理[学]building physics

01.0037 建筑光学building optics

01.0038 建筑热学building thermodymamics,

building thermology

01.0039 建筑声学building acoustics

01.0040 太阳能建筑solar building

01.0041 建筑工程building engineering 01.0042 建筑标准化building

standardization

01.0043 建筑模数building module

01.0044 模数协调modular coordination

01.0045 建筑工业化building

industrialization

01.0046 工业化建筑体系industrialized

building system

01.0047 支撑体系support system

01.0048 填充体系infill system

01.0049 建筑安全building safety

01.0050 建筑防灾building disaster

prevention

01.0051 建筑节能building energy

conservation

01.0052 减灾学natural disaster

prevention

01.0053 建筑防火building fire protection 01.0054 建筑抗震building aseismicity

01.0055 建筑病理building pathology

01.0056 健康建筑healthy building

01.0057 建筑综合症synthetic building

syndrome,SBS

01.0058 建筑保安building security

01.0059 防卫性空间defensible space

01.0060 建筑性能building performance

01.0061 建筑评价building evaluation

01.0062 社会影响评价social impact

assessment,SIA

01.0063 环境影响评价environmental impact

assessment,EIA

01.0064 建筑测量building surveying

01.0065 建筑勘探building geotechnics

01.0066 工程施工engineering construction 01.0067 建筑材料building material

01.0068 建筑制品building product

01.0069 建筑构造architectural

construction

01.0070 建筑设备系统building service

system

01.0071 建筑设备building equipment

01.0072 建筑设备安装building equipment

installation

01.0073 建筑设施building facilities

01.0074 建筑设施管理building facilities

management

01.0075 建筑装修builidng finishing

01.0076 室内装饰interior decoration

01.0077 建筑壁画mural

01.0078 浅浮雕bas-relief

01.0079 建筑维护building maintenance

01.0080 建筑修缮building repair

01.0081 建筑管理building management

01.0082 建筑业building industry

01.0083 建筑立法building legislation

01.0084 建筑史architectural history

01.0085 古典建筑classical architecture

01.0086 古典柱式classical order

01.0087 古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture

01.0088 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian

architecture

01.0089 古希腊建筑Greek architecture

01.0090 古罗马建筑Roman architecture

01.0091 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 01.0092 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 01.0093 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture

01.0094 文艺复兴建筑Renaissance

architecture

01.0095 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture

01.0096 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture

01.0097 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture

01.0098 新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement

01.0099 现代主义modernism

01.0100 国际风格International Style

01.0101 后现代主义post-modernism

01.0102 功能主义functionalism

01.0103 构成主义constructivism

01.0104 表现主义expressionism

01.0105 手法主义mannerism

01.0106 折中主义eclecticism

01.0107 结构主义structuralism

01.0108 新古典主义neoclassicism

01.0109 复古主义revivalism

01.0110 民族风格national style

01.0111 新理性主义neorationalism

01.0112 批判地方主义critical regionalism 01.0113 解构主义deconstruction

01.0114 反构成主义deconstructivism

01.0115 粗野主义brutalism

01.0116 文脉主义contextualism

01.0117 新陈代谢主义metabolism

01.0118 高技术建筑hightech architecture

01.0119 乡土建筑vernacular architecture

01.0120 有机建筑organic architecture

01.0121 国际建筑师协会Union of

International Architects, UIA

01.0122 亚洲建筑师协会Architects Regional

Council Asia, ARCASIA

01.0123 中国建筑学会Architectural Society

of China, ASC

01.2 建筑类型及组成

01.0124 单层建筑single-story building 01.0125 多层建筑multistory building

01.0126 高层建筑highrise building, tall

building

01.0127 超高层建筑super highrise

building, supertall building 01.0128 摩天楼skyscraper

01.0129 活动房屋mobile house

01.0130 建筑队群building group

01.0131 裙房podium

01.0132 楼层floor

01.0133 夹层mezzanine

01.0134 底层ground floor

01.0135 地下室basement

01.0136 半地下室sub-basement

01.0137 顶层top floor

01.0138 房间room

01.0139 走廊corridor

01.0140 游廊gallery

01.0141 入口entrance

01.0142 门斗anteroom

01.0143 门厅enrtance hall, vestibule

01.0144 接待室reception room

01.0145 会议室conference room

01.0146 值班室janitor's room

01.0147 收发室mail/distribution room

01.0148 问询处information desk

01.0149 衣帽间coat room, cloak room

01.0150 开水间water heater room

01.0151 卫生间washroom

01.0152 厕所toilet

01.0153 浴室bathroom

01.0154 电话总机房telephone exchange

room

01.0155 电子计算机房computer room

01.0156 广播室broadcasting room

01.0157 储藏室storage room

01.0158 变电间substation

01.0159 锅炉间boiler room

01.0160 阳台balcony

01.0161 平台terrace

01.0162 天井light court

01.0163 屋前空地frontage

01.0164 居住建筑residential building

01.0165 人居human habitat

01.0166 住房housing

01.0167 独户住宅single family house

01.0168 多户住宅multi-family house

01.0169 联排式住宅row house, terrace

house

01.0170 台阶式住宅stepped house,

terraced house

01.0171 公寓式住宅apartment house

01.0172 板式住宅slab block

01.0173 点式住宅point block

01.0174 跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment

01.0175 外廊式公寓exterior-corridor type

apartmnet

01.0176 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment

01.0177 电梯式公寓elevator apartment

01.0178 平房one-story house, bungalow

01.0179 农舍cottage

01.0180 别墅villa

01.0181 庭院式住宅courtyard house

01.0182 两层独立公寓maisonette

01.0183 宿舍dormitory

01.0184 青年公寓youth apartment

01.0185 老年公寓house for the elderly

01.0186 养老院nursing home

01.0187 公共活动室commom room, community

room

01.0188 卧室bedroom

01.0189 起居室living room

01.0190 书房study

01.0191 餐室dining room

01.0192 厨房kitchen

01.0193 壁柜wall unit, case unit

01.0194 吊柜hanging cabinet

01.0195 地窖cellar

01.0196 教育建筑educational building

01.0197 大学建筑university building

01.0198 学院建筑institute building,

collehe building

01.0199 专科学校建筑specail college

building

01.0200 中学建筑secondary school

building

01.0201 职业学校建筑professional school

building

01.0202 小学建筑elementary school

building

01.0203 幼儿园kindergarten

01.0204 寄宿制托儿所nursery

01.0205 全日制托儿所day-care center

01.0206 教室classroom

01.0207 阶梯教室lecture theater

01.0208 电化教室audio-visual classroom

01.0209 实验教室laboratory

01.0210 美术教室artroom

01.0211 音乐教室music room

01.0212 劳作教室handicraft room

01.0213 实验工厂practice workshop

01.0214 儿童活动室children's playroom 01.0215 哺乳室nursing room

01.0216 配乳室milk kitchen

01.0217 隔离室isolation room

01.0218 学生中心students' center

01.0219 游戏场地playground

01.0220 黑板blackborad

01.0221 讲台forum

01.0222 文化建筑cultural building

01.0223 图书馆library

01.0224 博物馆museum

01.0225 科技馆science museum

01.0226 美术馆art museum

01.0227 画廓gallery

01.0228 文化中心cultural center

01.0229 展览馆exhibition hall

01.0230 天文馆planetarium

01.0231 水族馆aquarium

01.0232 自然博物馆natural history museum 01.0233 青年中心youth center

01.0234 妇女中心women's center

01.0235 陈列室display room

01.0236 展览室exhibition room

01.0237 阅览室reading room

01.0238 阅览间reading carrel

01.0239 微缩图书阅览室microfilm reading

room

01.0240 善本图书阅览室rare books reading

room

01.0241 文献资料阅览室reference

literature room

01.0242 目录厅catalogue room

01.0243 出纳处lending department

01.0244 编目室cataloging room

01.0245 鉴定室authentication room

01.0246 研究室research room

01.0247 复印室copying room

01.0248 装订室binding room

01.0249 书库stack room

01.0250 开架管理open stack management

01.0251 闭架管理closed stack management 01.0252 书架book shelf

01.0253 展览架display shelf

01.0254 体育建筑sport building

01.0255 体育场stadium

01.0256 室内体育场indoor stadium

01.0257 体育馆sports hall

01.0258 游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium 01.0259 健身房gymnasium

01.0260 田径场track field

01.0261 足球场football court, soccer

court

01.0262 篮球场basketball court

01.0263 排球场volleyball court

01.0264 手球场handball court

01.0265 垒球场softball court

01.0266 网球场tennis court

01.0267 羽毛球场badminton court

01.0268 壁球场squash court

01.0269 棒球场baseball field

01.0270 射击场shooting range

01.0271 射箭场archery

01.0272 赛马场race course

01.0273 斗牛场bullfighting arena

01.0274 自行车赛场velodrome

01.0275 滑冰场skating rink

01.0276 水上运动场aquatic sport waters 01.0277 冰球场ice hockey rink

01.0278 曲棍球场hockey field

01.0279 高尔夫球场golf course

01.0280 跳伞俱乐部parachute club

01.0281 保龄球场bowling club

01.0282 桑拿浴室sauna bathroom

01.0283 按摩室massage room

01.0284 练习场warm-up

01.0285 看台grandstand

01.0286 活动看台movable stand

01.0287 裁判席referee's seat

01.0288 运动员席sportsman's seat

01.0289 固定座位bleacher

01.0290 场地field

01.0291 跑道track

01.0292 跳高场地high jump runway

01.0293 跳远场地long jump runway

01.0294 三级跳远场地triple jump runway 01.0295 撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway 01.0296 标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone 01.0297 铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone 01.0298 铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone 01.0299 障碍赛跑道hurdle race track

01.0300 跳水池diving pool

01.0301 武术场地martial arts ground

01.0302 举重场地weightlifting platform 01.0303 摔跤场地wrestling ring

01.0304 拳击比赛台boxing ring

01.0305 击剑场地fencing area

01.0306 游泳池swimming pool

01.0307 泳道swimming lane

01.0308 跳水台diving platform

01.0309 体操台gymnastic floor

01.0310 单杠horizontal bar

01.0311 双杠parallel bars

01.0312 高低杠uneven parallel bars 01.0313 吊环rings

01.0314 鞍马vaulting horse

01.0315 跳马pommel horse

01.0316 自由体操free exercise

01.0317 平衡木halancing beam

01.0318 篮球架backboard

01.0319 球门goal

01.0320 记分牌scoreboard

01.0321 跳伞塔parachuting tower

01.0322 观演建筑theatrical building

01.0323 剧院theater, playhouse

01.0324 表演艺术中心performing arts

center

01.0325 歌剧院opera house

01.0326 芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater

01.0327 京剧院Beijing opera theater

01.0328 木偶剧院puppet play theater

01.0329 露天剧场open air theater,

amphitheater

01.0330 话剧院drama theater

01.0331 实验剧场experimental theater

01.0332 电影院cinema, movie theater

01.0333 全景电影院panoramic cinema

01.0334 立体电影院stereophonic cinema

01.0335 汽车影院drive-in theater

01.0336 音乐厅concert hall

01.0337 交响乐厅symphony hall

01.0338 独唱独奏厅recital hall

01.0339 观众厅auditorium

01.0340 座席容量seating capacity

01.0341 多用途观众厅multiuse auditorium 01.0342 多媒体演出multimedia performance 01.0343 地面升起rakde floor

01.0344 视线sight line

01.0345 排距row spacing

01.0346 错排座席staggered seating

01.0347 纵过道longitudinal aisle

01.0348 横过道transverse aisle

01.0349 天花反射板ceiling reflector

01.0350 池座层orchestra level

01.0351 池座前排stall

01.0352 楼层挑台balcony

01.0353 楼面层tier

01.0354 包厢box

01.0355 迟到席late-comers' seat

01.0356 舞台stage

01.0357 箱形舞台proscenium frame stage 01.0358 旋转舞台revolving stage

01.0359 凸出舞台thrust stage

01.0360 中心舞台arena stage

01.0361 活动舞台flexible stage

01.0362 基本台main stage

01.0363 侧台side stage

01.0364 转台turntable

01.0365 升降台elevating stage, stage

lift

01.0366 车台wagon stage

01.0367 表演区acting area

01.0368 乐池orchestra pit

01.0369 台唇apron, forestage

01.0370 台口proscenium

01.0371 假台口 false proscenium,

adjustable proscenium

01.0372 大幕front curtain, house tabs 01.0373 防火幕fire curtain

01.0374 天幕cyclorama

01.0375 边幕wing sets

01.0376 声罩acoustic shell

01.0377 布景stage scenery

01.0378 道具stage property, prop

01.0379 银幕film screen

01.0380 宽银幕wide film screen

01.0381 立体银幕cinemascope screen

01.0382 天桥fly gallery

01.0383 灯光渡桥traveling lighting

gallery

01.0384 舞台塔fly tower

01.0385 舞台吊杆flybar, barrten

01.0386 手动吊杆hand-driven battern

01.0387 电动吊杆motorized winch batten 01.0388 单式吊杆single purchase

counterweight batten

01.0389 复式吊杆double purchase

counterweight batten

01.0390 排烟窗vent window

01.0391 舞台灯光stage lighting

01.0392 耳光wall-slot lighting

01.0393 面光front lighting

01.0394 侧光side lighting

01.0395 放映室projection booth,

projection room

01.0396 放映孔projection port

01.0397 观察窗observation port

01.0398 后台back stage

01.0399 化妆室dressing room, make-up

room

01.0400 排练厅rehearsal room

01.0401 演员休息室green room

01.0402 舞台监督室stge manager's room 01.0403 灯光控制室light control room 01.0404 音响控制室sound control room 01.0405 前厅foyer 01.0406 售票处box office

01.0407 疏散出口emergency exit

01.0408 娱乐建筑recreation building

01.0409 娱乐中心recreation center

01.0410 舞厅ballroom

01.0411 俱乐部clubhouse

01.0412 夜总会night club

01.0413 舞池dancing floor

01.0414 医[疗]卫[生]建筑medical building 01.0415 医院hospital

01.0416 综合医院general hospital

01.0417 精神医院mental health hospital 01.0418 口腔医院dental hospital

01.0419 妇科医院gynaecologic hospital

01.0420 妇产医院obstetric hospital

01.0421 儿科医院pediatric hospital

01.0422 传染医院contagious disease

hospital

01.0423 肿瘤医院tumour hospital

01.0424 眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital 01.0425 疗养院sanatorium

01.0426 急球中心emergency care center 01.0427 康复中心rehabilitation center

01.0428 中医院traditional Chinese

medical hospital

01.0429 医疗站medical station

01.0430 卫生所health center

01.0431 防疫站health and quarantine

station

01.0432 门诊部outpatient department

01.0433 急诊部emergency department

01.0434 治疗部examination-treatment

center

01.0435 理疗部therapeutic department

01.0436 化疗部chemical treatment

department

01.0437 手术部operation

department,surgical suite

01.0438 针灸部acupuncture department

01.0439 放射部radioactive department

01.0440 分娩部delivery department

01.0441 住院部ward

01.0442 同位素室radioisotope unit

01.0443 化验室testing laboratory

01.0444 挂号处admitting office

01.0445 候诊室waiting lounge

01.0446 诊室consulting room

01.0447 药房pharmacy

01.0448 病房patients' room

01.0449 隔离病房isolation ward

01.0450 阳光室solaria

01.0451 营养厨房dietary kitchen

01.0452 手术准备室preparation room

01.0453 手术消毒室sterilizing room

01.0454 麻醉室anesthesia room

01.0455 手术洗涤室scrub-up

01.0456 停尸房mortuary

01.0457 解剖室autopsy room

01.0458 中心供应站central supply

01.0459 工业建筑industrial building

01.0460 火力发电厂steam power station

01.0461 选煤厂coal preparation plant

01.0462 炼油厂oil refinery

01.0463 液化石油气厂liquid petroleum gas

plant, LPG plant

01.0464 自来水厂water supply and

purification plant

01.0465 钢铁厂iron and steel works

01.0466 铝厂aluminium factory

01.0467 焦化厂coke plant

01.0468 机械厂machine making factory

01.0469 汽车厂automobile factory

01.0470 拖拉机厂tractor factory

01.0471 机车车辆厂locomotive and coach

wagon factory

01.0472 机床厂machine tool factory

01.0473 电机厂electric motor factory

01.0474 冷冻机厂refrigerating machine

wagon

01.0475 锅炉厂boiler making factory

01.0476 轴承厂bearing factory

01.0477 齿轮厂gear factory

01.0478 电镀厂electroplating factory

01.0479 电解厂electrolysis tactory

01.0480 建筑机械厂building equipment

factory

01.0481 建筑材料厂building material

factory

01.0482 建筑五金厂building hardware

factory

01.0483 建筑陶瓷厂building ceramics

factory

01.0484 水泥厂cement works

01.0485 砖瓦厂brick and tile factory

01.0486 木材厂woodworking factory

01.0487 大理石厂marble factory

01.0488 精密仪器厂precision instrument

factory

01.0489 仪器仪表厂instument and meter

factory

01.0490 钟表厂clock and watch factory

01.0491 眼镜厂spectacles factory 01.0492 化工厂chemical plant

01.0493 塑料厂plastics plant

01.0494 制药厂pharmaceutical factory

01.0495 油漆厂paint factory

01.0496 制管厂piping factory

01.0497 皮毛加工厂leather factory

01.0498 纺织厂textile mill

01.0499 针织厂knitting mill

01.0500 印染厂dyeing plant

01.0501 服装厂tailor shop

01.0502 鞋厂shoemaking factory

01.0503 工艺美术厂handicraft factory

01.0504 印刷厂printing press

01.0505 玩具厂toy making factory

01.0506 面包厂bakery

01.0507 面粉厂flour mill

01.0508 食品厂food products factory

01.0509 清真食品厂muslem food products

factory

01.0510 豆制品厂bean products factory

01.0511 饮料厂beverage

01.0512 酿酒厂winery

01.0513 啤酒厂brewery

01.0514 屠宰厂butchery

01.0515 肉类加工厂meat products factory 01.0516 卷烟厂cigarette factory

01.0517 茶厂tea factory

01.0518 糖厂sugar mill

01.0519 厂房factory building

01.0520 车间workshop

01.0521 堆场storage yard

01.0522 原料加工车间raw material handing

plant

01.0523 治炼车间smelting shop

01.0524 铸造车间casting shop

01.0525 锻造车间forging shop

01.0526 冲压车间drop forging shop

01.0527 焊接车间welding shop

01.0528 金工车间machine-cutting shop

01.0529 木工车间carpentry shop

01.0530 加工车间 processing plant

01.0531 装配车间assembly plant

01.0532 冷拉车间cold-drawing shop

01.0533 热处理车间heat-treatment shop

01.0534 电镀车间electroplating shop

01.0535 电解车间electrolysis shop

01.0536 油漆车间painting shop

01.0537 机修车间machine repair shop

01.0538 中试车间pilot plant

01.0539 烧制车间furnace room

01.0540 精密车间precision workshop

01.0541 洁净车间dust-proof workshop,

clearoom

01.0542 中央试验室central laboratory

01.0543 动力站power plant

01.0544 锅炉房boiler house

01.0545 煤气发生站gas generating station 01.0546 压缩空气站compressed air station 01.0547 氧气站oxygen station

01.0548 乙炔站acetylene generating

station

01.0549 充电站battery recharge room

01.0550 仓库warehouse, godown

01.0551 总仓库central warehouse

01.0552 成品库final product storage

01.0553 装卸站台loading platform

01.0554 厂前区administration quarter

01.0555 生活间changing room, locker

room

01.0556 吊车crane

01.0557 汽车地磅truck-weighing platform 01.0558 水塔water tower

01.0559 电瓶车库battery car room

01.0560 商业建筑commercial building

01.0561 百货商店department store

01.0562 超级市场supermarket

01.0563 自选商场self service store

01.0564 购物中心shopping center

01.0565 市场market hall

01.0566 农贸市场farm product market

01.0567 鱼市fishmonger, fish stall

01.0568 肉市butcher shop

01.0569 禽市poultry stall

01.0570 蛋市egg stall

01.0571 果市fruit stall

01.0572 菜市场vegetable market

01.0573 批发商店wholesale store

01.0574 零售商店retail store

01.0575 专卖店speciality shop

01.0576 粮店grain store

01.0577 副食店foodstuffs store

01.0578 食品店provisions shop

01.0579 熟食店delicatessen shop

01.0580 点心铺pastry store

01.0581 杂货铺grocery

01.0582 饭馆restaurant

01.0583 饮食店cafeteria

01.0584 小吃店snack bar

01.0585 快餐店fast food restaurant

01.0586 茶馆 tea house

01.0587 包子铺stuffed bun house

01.0588 食堂canteen 01.0589 中药店traditional Chinses

medicine store

01.0590 西药店drugstore

01.0591 布店cloth store

01.0592 呢绒绸缎店silk and wool fabric

store

01.0593 服装店clothing store

01.0594 鞋帽店hat and shoes store

01.0595 床上用品店bed linens store

01.0596 家具店furniture store

01.0597 眼镜店spectacles store

01.0598 钟表店clocks and watches store

01.0599 文具用品店stationary store

01.0600 书店bookstore

01.0601 花店flower shop

01.0602 服饰店haberdashery

01.0603 洗染店laundering and dyeing

shop

01.0604 干洗店dry cleaning shop

01.0605 工艺美术品店arts and cafts

store

01.0606 金银手饰店jewelry store

01.0607 珠宝店jewelry shop

01.0608 照相馆photo studio

01.0609 理发店barber shop

01.0610 美发廊hair salon

01.0611 美容院beauty parlour

01.0612 浴堂bath house

01.0613 旅馆hotel

01.0614 旅店inn

01.0615 宾馆guesthouse

01.0616 汽车旅馆motel

01.0617 银行bank

01.0618 储蓄所saving bank

01.0619 证券交易所stock exchange

01.0620 营业厅shopping hall

01.0621 售货区Sales area

01.0622 顾客活动区customers' area

01.0623 橱窗shop window, show window

01.0624 收款柜台cashier

01.0625 货架shelf

01.0626 货柜counter

01.0627 卸货间delivery room

01.0628 卸货台delivery platform

01.0629 主食加工间staple food processing

room

01.0630 副食加工间non-staple food

processing room

01.0631 主食库staple food storage

01.0632 副食库non-staple food storage

01.0633 调料库condiment storage

01.0634 备餐间pantry, food preparation

room

01.0635 食具洗涤消毒间ware washing and

sterilizing room

01.0636 烧火间firing sector

01.0637 冷[藏]库cold storage

01.0638 冷藏间refrigerated storage room

01.0639 冷冻间freezed storage room

01.0640 制冻间ice-mking room

01.0641 客房guest room

01.0642 套间客房suite

01.0643 总统客房presidential suite

01.0644 单床间single-bed room

01.0645 双床间double room

01.0646 休息厅looby, loung

01.0647 接待厅reception hall,front desk

01.0648 总服务台reception desk

01.0649 餐厅dining hall

01.0650 中餐厅Chinese restaurant

01.0651 西餐厅west restaurant

01.0652 咖啡厅coffee house, coffee shop

01.0653 风味餐厅speciality restaurant

01.0654 宴会厅banquet hall

01.0655 多功能厅multi-function hall

01.0656 酒巴间bar

01.0657 洗手间rest room

01.0658 洗衣房laundry

01.0659 交通建筑transportain building

01.0660 航空港airport

01.0661 候机楼air-terminal

01.0662 售票厅booking hall

01.0663 候机厅departure hall

01.0664 行李托运站baggage check-in

01.0665 旅客通道passenger concourse

01.0666 海关检查处customs examination

01.0667 登机口boarding gate

01.0668 行李提取站bagggage claim

01.0669 停机坪apron

01.0670 直升机坪helistop

01.0671 指挥塔command tower

01.0672 飞机跑道runway

01.0673 火车站railway terminal, railway

station

01.0674 汽车客运站bus passenger terminal,

bus passenger station

01.0675 水路客运站waterway passenger

terminal, watermqy passenger

station

01.0676 候车室waiting lounge

01.0677 行李室luggage room 01.0678 站台railway platform

01.0679 站台雨棚platform shed

01.0680 灯塔beacon, lighthouse

01.0681 汽车库garage

01.0682 多层车库multistory garage

01.0683 加油站petrol filling station

01.0684 汽车修理站car repair pit

01.0685 汽车洗车台car wash

01.0686 岗亭sentry box

01.0687 农业生产建筑farm building

01.0688 粮库granary

01.0689 筒仓silo

01.0690 种子库seed storage

01.0691 选种室seed selection room

01.0692 粮食加工厂grain processing plant 01.0693 晒场sunning ground

01.0694 温室greenhouse

01.0695 塑料大棚plastic-cover greenhouse 01.0696 农机站farm machinery station

01.0697 保养间maintenance shop

01.0698 农具棚agricultural tools shed

01.0699 零件库machine parts storage

01.0700 农机修理站agricultural machine

repair station

01.0701 种马场stallion barn

01.0702 役马场military horse harn

01.0703 马厩horse stable

01.0704 乳牛场dairy farm

01.0705 牛舍stanchion barn

01.0706 公牛舍bull barn

01.0707 犊牛舍calf barn

01.0708 挤乳间milking parlour

01.0709 牛乳处理间milkhouse

01.0710 养鸡场poultry yard

01.0711 鸡舍hencoop

01.0712 养猪场pig farm, hog lot

01.0713 猪舍pigsty

01.0714 饲料储存处feed storage

01.0715 饲料加工间feed processing plant 01.0716 食槽manger

01.0717 饮水池drinking water pool

01.0718 人工采精室sperm collection room 01.0719 授精配种室sperm fertilization

room

01.0720 病兽隔离室isolation barn

01.0721 兽医站veterinary stastion

01.0722 积肥场fertilizer yard

01.0723 沼气池biomass pool

01.0724 农业服务中心agricultural service

center

01.0725 办公建筑office building

01.0726 多层办公楼multistory office

01.0727 高层办公楼office tower

01.0728 行政办公楼administrative building 01.0729 专用办公楼special-use office

building

01.0730 综合性办公楼multiuse office

building

01.0731 智能办公楼intelligent building,

smart building

01.0732 单间式布局private office layout 01.0733 大空间布局open landscape layout 01.0734 单走道布局single-corridor layout 01.0735 双走道布局double-corridor layout 01.0736 单外廊布局single

exterior-corridor layout

01.0737 双外廊布局double

exterior-corridor layout

01.0738 办公室office room

01.0739 设计室design studio

01.0740 绘图室driafting room

01.0741 档案室file room

01.0742 晒图室reproduction room

01.0743 图档室drawings and documents

room

01.0744 打字室typing room

01.0745 模型室model shop

01.0746 公共建筑public building

01.0747 国际会议大厦international

convertion hall

01.0748 国家会议大厦state convention

hall

01.0749 市政厅municipal hall, city hall 01.0750 会议厅assembly hall

01.0751 礼堂auditorium

01.0752 主席台presidium

01.0753 同声传译控制室simultaneous

interpretation booth

01.0754 翻译室interpreters' room

01.0755 监听室monitor room

01.0756 扩音控制室broadcasting control

room

01.0757 电视转播室television transmission

room

01.0758 电视转播车television transmission

vehicle

01.0759 总指挥室general director's room 01.0760 法院courthouse

01.0761 法庭courtroom

01.0762 法官室judge's suite

01.0763 秘书室law clerk's room

01.0764 律师室lawyer's room 01.0765 证人室witness' room

01.0766 拘留室detention room

01.0767 警察局police station

01.0768 派出所police substation

01.0769 监狱prison, jail

01.0770 牢房prison cell

01.0771 接收牢房incarceration cell

01.0772 隔离牢房isolation cell

01.0773 检查室examination room

01.0774 讯问处interrogation room

01.0775 看守室guards' room

01.0776 瞭望室watchtower

01.0777 消防站fire station

01.0778 消防车库fire engine room

01.0779 训练塔training tower

01.0780 通信建筑communication building 01.0781 邮局post office

01.0782 电信楼telecommunication building 01.0783 营业柜台clerk counter

01.0784 书写台writing counter

01.0785 电话间telephone booth

01.0786 广播楼broadcasting station

01.0787 电视中心television center, TV

center

01.0788 卫星通信地面站satellite ground

station

01.0789 录音室recording room

01.0790 演播室studio

01.0791 微波塔microwave transmission

tower

01.0792 电视塔TV transmission tower

01.0793 电影制片厂motion picture studio 01.0794 科学建筑science building

01.0795 研究中心research center

01.0796 试验楼laboratory building

01.0797 试验室laboratory room

01.0798 物理试验室physics laboratory

01.0799 化学试验室chemistry laboratory 01.0800 光学试验室optics laboratory

01.0801 声学试验室acoustic laboratory

01.0802 混响室reverberationroom

01.0803 隔声室soundproof room

01.0804 消声室sound attenuation room,

anechoic room

01.0805 热工试验室thermal science

laboratory

01.0806 生物试验室biology laboratory

01.0807 机械性能试验室mechanical

properties laboratory

01.0808 无菌室bacteria-free room

01.0809 计量室metrology room

01.0810 天平室balance room

01.0811 电子显微镜室electronic microscopy

room

01.0812 试验台testing counter

01.0813 通风罩ventilation hood

01.0814 天文台observatory

01.0815 气象台meteorological station

01.0816 宗教建筑religious building

01.0817 庙temple

01.0818 寺buddhist temple

01.0819 庵nunnery

01.0820 祠shrine

01.0821 观taoist temple

01.0822 山门temple gate

01.0823 大殿main temple hall

01.0824 经堂scripture hall

01.0825 钟楼bell tower

01.0826 鼓楼drum tower

01.0827 纪念建筑memorial building

01.0828 纪念碑memorial monument

01.0829 台座pedestal

01.0830 纪念堂memorial hall

01.0831 纪念牌坊monumental gateway

01.0832 地下建筑underground building

01.0833 人防地下室air-raid shelter

01.0834 防核尘地下室fallout shelter

01.0835 地铁车站subway station, metro

station

01.0836 地下商场underground store

01.0837 地下窑居underground dwelling

01.0838 地下珍宝馆underground treasure

chamber

01.0839 地下车库underground garage

01.0840 地下仓库underground warehouse

01.0841 地下金库underground gold

treasury

01.0842 地下冷库underground cold storage 01.0843 地下粮仓underground granary

01.0844 地下试验室underground testing

laboratory

01.0845 生土建筑earth building

01.0846 窑居cave dwelling

01.0847 夯土房rammed earth construction 01.0848 土筑房earthwork house

01.0849 土坯房adobe house

01.0850 覆土建筑earth-covered

construction

01.0851 自行车棚bicycle shed

01.0852 围墙fence wall, enclosure wall 01.0853 大门entrance gate, main door

01.0854 门房gatehouse 01.3 建筑设计

01.0855 设计管理design administration

01.0856 建筑法buliding law,building

ordinance

01.0857 建筑师注册法architects'

registration ordinance 01.0858 职业工程师法professional

engineers' law

01.0859 建筑主管机关building authority

01.0860 建筑设计院building design institute 01.0861 建筑设计所building design office

01.0862 建筑师architecf

01.0863 结构工程师structural engineer

01.0864 职业工程师professional engineer

01.0865 咨询工程师design consultant

01.0866 估价师estimator, quantity surveyor 01.0867 设计委托design commission

01.0868 设计协议design agreement

01.0869 设计合同design contract

01.0870 设计义务design liability

01.0871 损害义务tort liability

01.0872 设计费design fee

01.0873 收费标准fee scale

01.0874 百分比收费percentage cost fee

01.0875 单位面积收费unit area fee

01.0876 总额收费lump sum fee

01.0877 成本附加费cost plus fee

01.0878 资质审查qualification

01.0879 注册registration

01.0880 执照license

01.0881 合伙制设计事务所design partnership 01.0882 设计规范design code

01.0883 设计标准design approval

01.0884 职业道德守则code of professional

ethics

01.0885 设计程序design process

01.0886 可行性研究feasibility study

01.0887 机会研究opportunity study

01.0888 建筑策划architectural programming 01.0889 场址选择site selection

01.0890 需求预测demand forecasting

01.0891 价格分析price analysis

01.0892 建筑条件construction conditions

01.0893 设计方案design alternative

01.0894 劳动定员manpower quota

01.0895 实施计划implementation schedule

01.0896 投资额investment cost

01.0897 运行成本running cost, operating

cost

01.0898 资金返本期payback period

01.0899 投资返回率 rate of return

01.0900 投资决策investment decision

01.0901 面积定额building area quota

01.0902 设计任务书design brief

01.0903 建设单位client又称“业主”。

01.0904 建设项目building project

01.0905 建设规模building size

01.0906 建设场址building site

01.0907 建设工期construction period

01.0908 设计标准design standard

01.0909 投资限额control budget

01.0910 人均指标per capita index

01.0911 设计阶段design stage, design phase 01.0912 方案设计schematic design

01.0913 构思设计concept design

01.0914 方案估算schematic design estimate 01.0915 初步设计preliminary design

01.0916 设计概算preliminary estimate

01.0917 扩大初步设计expanded preliminary

design

01.0918 技术设计design development

01.0919 施工图working drawing

01.0920 工程量表bill of quantities, BOQ

01.0921 材料设备表material and equipment

schedule

01.0922 工程预算detail estimate

01.0923 施工说明书specification

01.0924 施工组织设计construction

management planning

01.0925 项目管理project management

01.0926 成本计划cost planning

01.0927 成本控制cost control

01.0928 施工监督construction supervision 01.0929 隐蔽工程验收subsurface work

acceptance

01.0930 变更通告单change order

01.0931 进度证明书certificate on progress 01.0932 工程验收acceptance on examination 01.0933 竣工图as-built drawing

01.0934 工程决算final building cost

01.0935 设计前期工作predesign work

01.0936 环境分析environmental analysis

01.0937 项目服务面积catchment area

01.0938 人口分析demographic analysis.

01.0939 地文分析physiographic analysis

01.0940 场地分析site analysis

01.0941 场地位置site location

01.0942 场地通达度site accessibility

01.0943 场地方位site orientation

01.0944 场地地形ite topography

01.0945 场地地貌 surface feature

01.0946 土质条件soil condition 01.0947 排水条件drainage condition

01.0948 阳光入射角solar angle

01.0949 阳光辐射强度solar radiation

intensity

01.0950 交通条件transportation condition

01.0951 公用设施条件utility availability

01.0952 生态条件ecological condition

01.0953 场地边线site boundary

01.0954 地役权easement

01.0955 通过权right of way

01.0956 使用限制权deed restriction

01.0957 土地价值land value

01.0958 功能分析function analysis

01.0959 空间需求space requirement

01.0960 空间组成spatial composition

01.0961 流通模式circulation pattern

01.0962 近邻性分析adjacency analysis

01.0963 行为背景behavior setting

01.0964 群体交互group interaction

01.0965 场地规划site planning

01.0966 总平面运输设计general layout and

transportation design 01.0967 建筑朝向building orientation

01.0968 阴影模式分析shadow pattern analysis 01.0969 竖向设计vertical design

01.0970 土方平衡cut and fill balance

01.0971 流线设计circulation design

01.0972 道路设计road design

01.0973 尽端路cul-de-sac (法)

01.0974 建筑物设计building design

01.0975 建筑设计architectural design

01.0976 建筑创作architectural creation

01.0977 结构设计structural design

01.0978 设备设计building service design

01.0979 上下水设计water supply' and

sewerage design

01.0980 暖通设计heating and ventilation

design

01.0981 空调设计air conditioning design

01.0982 照明设计illumination design

01.0983 动力系统设计power system design

01.0984 通信系统设计communication design

01.0985 室内交通设计interior

transportation design 01.0986 功能空间一览表functional space

schedule

01.0987 气泡图bubble diagram

01.0988 平面布置floor plan layout

01.0989 空间综合spatial synthesis

01.0990 日照计算solar calculation, daylight

calcula-tion

01.0991 视线设计sight line design 01.0992 视点reference point

01.0993 视距sight distance

01.0994 视角sight angle

01.0995 视线升高eye-level rise

01.0996 热工设计thermal performance design 01.0997 节能设计energy saving design

01.0998 室内设计interior design

01.0999 门窗表door and window schedule

01.1000 计算机辅助建筑设计

computer-aided-architectural-design, CAAD 01.1001 建筑描述系统building description

system

01.1002 项目数据库project database

01.1003 形象图库image library

01.1004 详图图库detail library

01.1005 部件图库component library

01.1006 二维制图系统2D drafting system

01.1007 三维模型系统3D modelling system

01.1008 自动详图制作automated detailing

01.1009 自动部件选择automated component

selection

01.1010 三维地貌模型3D terrain modelling

01.1011 环境模拟environment simulation

01.1012 热反应模拟thermal response

simulation

01.1013 声学模拟acoustic simulation

01.1014 色彩模拟color simulation

01.1015 动态鸟瞰animated perspective

01.1016 动态漫游 animated walk-through

01.1017 建筑计量building measurement

01.1018 建筑总面积gross floor area

01.1019 建筑净面积net floor area

01.1020 使用面积usable floor area

01.1021 辅助面积auxiliary floor area

01.1022 场地面积site area

01.1023 建筑基底面积building area

01.1024 容积率floor-area ratio, plot ratio,

FAR

01.1025 建筑密度building density

01.1026 外延长度perimetric length

01.1027 长宽比aspect ratio

01.1028 开间bay width

01.1029 进深depth

01.1030 跨度span

01.1031 层高story height

01.1032 净高clear height

01.1033 建筑体积building volume

01.1034 建筑造型architectural image

01.1035 形体figure

01.1036 形状shape 01.1037 尺度scale

01.1038 体量mass

01.1039 比例proportion

01.1040 黄金分割golden section

01.1041 节奏rhythm

01.1042 韵律meter

01.1043 对称symmetry

01.1044 反差contrast

01.1045 平衡balance

01.1046 层次layer

01.1047 序列sequence

01.1048 实体solid

01.1049 虚体void

01.1050 质感texture

01.1051 肌理grain又称“纹理”

01.1052 色彩color

01.1053 明暗度brightness又称“亮度”

01.1054 光影shade and shadow

01.1055 建筑外立面facade, elevation

01.1056 建筑细部architectural detail

01.1057 象征意义symbolic meaning

01.1058 建筑隐喻architectural metaphor

01.1059 建筑表达architectural presentation 01.1060 建筑制图architectural drafting

01.1061 建筑总平面图site plan

01.1062 建筑平面图architectural plan

01.1063 建筑立面图architectural elevation 01.1064 建筑剖面图architectural section

01.1065 详图detail drawing

01.1066 修正图revised drawing

01.1067 比例尺scale

01.1068 指北针compass

01.1069 图例legend

01.1070 图框frame

01.1071 素描sketch

01.1072 徒手素描free-hand sketch

01.1073 渲染rendering

01.1074 水彩渲染water color rendering

01.1075 透视图perspective drawing

01.1076 鸟瞰图bird's eye view drawing

01.1077 等视图isometric drawing

01.1078 轴视图axonometric drawing

01.1079 建筑模型building model

01.1080 建筑环境模型building environment

model

01.1081 防灾设计disaster prevention design 01.1082 防火设计fire protection design

01.1083 防火规范fire code

01.1084 火灾分类fire hazard classification 01.1085 防火分区fire compartmentation

01.1086 耐火等级fire protection rating

01.1087 建筑用途building occupancy

01.1088 防火间距separation distance

01.1089 燃烧体combustible

01.1090 非燃烧体non-combustible

01.1091 着火性能flammability

01.1092 闪点flash point

01.1093 耐火极限fire endurance

01.1094 安全出口safety exit

01.1095 疏散时间egress time

01.1096 防火墙fire wall

01.1097 防火带fire break

01.1098 防火门fire door, fireproof door

01.1099 防火窗fire window

01.1100 疏散楼梯escape stair

01.1101 坚井封闭shaft enclosure

01.1102 消防梯fire ladder

01.1103 防火卷帘fire curtain

01.1104 水幕water curtain

01.1105 抗震设计aseismic design,

earthquake-resis-tance design

01.1106 防振设计vibration control design

01.1107 弹性支承elastic mounting

01.1108 软性覆面soft floor covering

01.1109 积极防振active insulation

01.1110 消极隔振passive insulation

01.1111 防爆设计blast-proof design

01.1112 易爆物料explosive material

01.1113 泄瀑explosive venting

01.1114 吸尘系统dust-collecting system

01.1115 电磁屏蔽设计electromagnetic

shielding

01.1116 防辐射设计radiation-proof design

01.1117 铅板屏lead shielding

01.1118 避雷设计lightning prevention design 01.1119 防腐蚀设计corrosion proof design

01.1120 建筑缺陷building defect

01.1121 地面隆起earth heaving

01.1122 墙体开裂wall crazing, wall cracking 01.1123 建筑漏水water penetration

01.1124 建筑受潮dampness penetration

01.1125 表面结露surface sweating,

condensation

01.1126 表面起泡surface blistering

01.1127 表面剥落surface peeling

01.1128 表面片落flaking

01.1129 砖面泛白brick efflorescence

01.1130 管道炸裂pipe bursting

01.1131 烟囱倾斜stack leaning

01.1132 梁下垂beam sagging

01.1133 屋面积水roof ponding

01.1134 建筑诊断building diagnosis 01.1135 建筑费用building cost

01.1136 全寿命费用life cycle cost

01.1137 初建费用initial cost

01.1138 标准分项standardized

classification

01.1139 费用项目cost item

01.1140 场地工程sitework

01.1141 场地准备site preparation

01.1142 场地设施site facility

01.1143 场外工程off-site work

01.1144 下部结构substructure

01.1145 上部结构superstructure

01.1146 围护结构building envelope,

enclosure

01.1147 内部隔断interior partition

01.1148 机械系统mechanical system

01.1149 电气系统electrical system

01.1150 固定设备fixed equipment

01.1151 陈设furnishing

01.1152 家具furniture

01.1153 专门项目specialties

01.1154 管理费用overhead cost

01.1155 未预见费用contingencies

01.1156 使用期费用cost in use

01.1157 能源费用energy cost

01.1158 维护费用maintenance cost

01.1159 修理费用repair cost

01.1160 更换费用replacement cost

01.1161 更改费用alteration cost

01.1162 拆除费用demolition cost

01.1163 残值 salvage cost

01.1164 建筑经济寿命building economic life 01.1165 折现率discount rate

01.1166 现值present worth

01.1167 风险分析 risk analysis

01.1168 决策分析decision analysis

01.1169 使用前评估pre-occupation

evaluation

01.1170 使用后评估post-occupation

evaluation, POE

01.1171 技术性能technical performance

01.1172 使用性能functional performance

01.1173 行为性能behavioral performance

01.1174 可建性buildability

01.1175 安全性safety

01.1176 可靠性reliability

01.1177 耐久性durability

01.1178 实用性commodity, practicality

01.1179 可居性habitabilit

01.1180 社区生活质量quality of life, QOL 01.1181 私密性privacy

01.1182 识别性identity

01.1183 多样性diversity

01.1184 多元性pluralism

01.1185 统一性unity

01.1186 谐和感harmony

01.1187 比拟comparison

01.1188 重复repetition

01.1189 联想association

01.1190 开放性openness

01.1191 动态motion

01.1192 静态repose

01.1193 时代性temporal spirit

01.1194 民族性national character

01.1195 地方性genius loci

01.1196 场所感sense of place

01.1197 适应性adaptability

01.1198 文脉性contextuality

01.4 建筑物理

01.4.1 建筑声学

01.1199 环境声学environmental acoustics 01.1200 基频fundamental frequency

01.1201 主频basic frequency

01.1202 纯音pure tone

01.1203 衍射diffraction

01.1204 反射reflection

01.1205 折射refraction

01.1206 散射scattering

01.1207 有效声压effective sound pressure 01.1208 声功率sound power

01.1209 声压级sound pressure level

01.1210 声强级sound intensity level

01.1211 声功率级sound power level

01.1212 分贝decibel, dB

01.1213 频程frequency interval

01.1214 频谱frequency spectrum

01.1215 线谱line spectrum

01.1216 连续谱continuous spectrum

01.1217 可听声audible sound

01.1218 听阈audibility threshold

01.1219 掩蔽效应masking effect

01.1220 干涉wave interference

01.1221 噪声noise

01.1222 无规噪声random noise

01.1223 白噪声white noise

01.1224 粉红噪声pink noise

01.1225 特性阻抗characteristic impedance 01.1226 辐射阻抗radiation impedance

01.1227 音程pitch interval

01.1228 音调pitch

01.1229 音色musical quality

01.1230 响度loudness 01.1231 等响曲线equal loudness contour

01.1232 峰值因数crest factor

01.1233 音质 sound quality

01.1234 声线sound ray

01.1235 几何声学geometrical acoustics

01.1236 波动声学wave acoustics

01.1237 统计声学statistical acoustics

01.1238 直达声direct sound

01.1239 声场sound field

01.1240 自由场free sound field

01.1241 扩散场diffuse field

01.1242 近场near field

01.1243 远场far field

01.1244 扩散距离diffuse distance

01.1245 平均自由程mean free path

01.1246 声能比acoustic energy ratio

01.1247 声能密度sound energy density

01.1248 声能通量sound energy flux

01.1249 脉冲声impulsive sound

01.1250 房间常数room constant

01.1251 音质设计acoustical design

01.1252 音质评价标准acoustical criteria 01.1253 混响reverberation

01.1254 混响时间reverberation time

01.1255 最佳混响时间optimum reverberation

time

01.1256 衰变率decay rate

01.1257 清晰度articulation

01.1258 丰满度fullness

01.1259 指向性因数direetivity factor

01.1260 哈斯效应Hass effect

01.1261 早期反射声early reflection

01.1262 侧向反射声lateral refraction

01.1263 多重回声multiple echo

01.1264 颤动回声flutter echo

01.1265 声聚焦sound focus

01.1266 脉冲响应impulsive response

01.1267 声反馈acoustical feedback

01.1268 声耦合acoustical coupling

01.1269 扩散体diffuser

01.1270 人工混响artificial reverberation 01.1271 声像sound image

01.1272 虚声源virtual sound source

01.1273 立体声系统stereophonic system

01.1274 赛宾吸声系数Sabine coefficient

01.1275 染色效应coloration

01.1276 吸声sound absorption

01.1277 声反射系数acoustical reflectivity 01.1278 吸声材料sound absorption material 01.1279 吸声系数sound absorption

coefficient

01.1280 法向入射吸声系数normal incidence absorption coeffi-cient 01.1281 随机入射吸声系数random incidence absorption coef-ficient 01.1282 等效吸声面积equivalent absorption area 01.1283 房间吸声量room absorption 01.1284 降噪系数noise reduction coefficient, NRC 01.1285 吸声降噪sound absorption reduction 01.1286 多孔吸声材料porous absorption material 01.1287 吸声结构sound absorption construction 01.1288 共振吸收resonance absorption 01.1289 亥姆霍兹共振器Helmholtz resonator 01.1290 微穿孔吸声结构microperforated absorber 01.1291 穿孔率perforated percentage 01.1292 空间吸声体suspended absorber 01.1293 有效流阻effective flow resistance 01.1294 电子吸声器electronic absorber 01.1295 吸声尖劈wedge absorber 01.1296 边缘效应edge effect 01.1297 结构因数structure factor 01.1298 噪声控制noise control 01.1299 噪声降低noise reduction 01.1300 背景噪声background noise 01.1301 A 计权声级A weighted sound pressure level 01.1302 等效连续A 声级equivalent continuous A sound level 01.1303 累计统计声级cumulative statistical sound level 01.1304 昼夜等效声级day-night equivalent sound level 01.1305 噪度noisiness 01.1306 有效感觉噪声级effective perceived noise level 01.1307 语言干扰级speech'interference level 01.1308 环境噪声ambient noise 01.1309 噪声评价曲线noise rating contour, NR contour 01.1310 噪声评价数noise rating number 01.1311 噪声污染级noise pollution level 01.1312 噪声冲击noise impact 01.1313 室内允许噪声级permitted noise level in room 01.1314 自然衰减natural attenuation 01.1315 消声器muffler 01.1316 管道消声duct attenuation

01.1317 喷注噪声jet noise

01.1318 消声坑silence pit

01.1319 消声弯头lined elbow

01.1320 截止频率cutoff frequency

01.1321 反声antisound

01.1322 声全息图acoustical hologram 01.1323 再生噪声regenerated noise

01.1324 废声s6nic boom

01.1325 听力损失hearing loss 01.1326 听觉疲劳auditory fatigue

01.1327 听力零级audiometric zero level

01.1328 随机振动random vibration

01.1329 隔振vibration isolation

01.1330 拾振器vibration pickup 01.1331 传递比transmissibility 01.1332 动力吸振器dynamic vibration

absorber

01.1333 振动等响曲线equal vibration feeling contour

01.1334 静态压缩量static deflection 01.1335 内阻尼internal damping 01.1336 阻尼比damping ratio 01.1337 空气声air-borne sound 01.1338 固体声solid-borne sound 01.1339 撞击声impact sound 01.1340 透射系数sound transmission coefficient 01.1341 插入损失insertion loss

01.1342 隔声量sound insulation factor

01.1343 透射等级sound transmission class,

STC

01.1344 吻合效应coincidence effect

01.1345 侧向传声flanking sound transmission

01.1346 声桥sound bridge

01.1347 声锁sound lock

01.1348 隔声罩sound insulation enclosure 01.1349 隔声屏障noise barrier

01.1350 隔声幕sound insulation curtain

01.1351 声影区sound shadow

01.1352 有源减噪active sound reduction

01.1353 标准噪声源reference sound source 01.1354 标准撞击器tapping machine

01.1355 声透镜acoustical lens

01.1356 护耳器ear defender 01.1357 末端反射损失end reflection loss 01.4.2 建筑光学

01.1358 流[明]lumen 符号"lm".

01.1359 坎[德拉]candela 符号"cd".

01.1360 勒[克斯]lux 符号"lx". 01.1361 视觉vision

01.1362 明视觉photopic vision

01.1363 暗视觉scotopic vision

01.1364 中间视觉 mesopic vision

01.1365 视力visual acuity

01.1366 视觉功效visual performance

01.1367 明适应lightness adaptation

01.1368 暗适应darkness adaptation

01.1369 色调hue

01.1370 彩度chroma

01.1371 色表color appearance

01.1372 显色性color rendering

01.1373 色温color temperature

01.1374 眩光glare

01.1375 光幕反射veiling reflection

01.1376 亮度对比 luminance contrast

01.1377 视觉环境visual environment

01.1378 视觉作业visual task

01.1379 视觉显示visual display

01.1380 工作面work plane

01.1381 照度计illumination meter,

luxrfieter

01.1382 亮度计luminance meter

01.1383 光强分布测定仪goniophotometer

01.1384 积分球integrating sphere

01.1385 色度计colorimeter

01.1386 光电池photocell

01.1387 光谱光视效率spectral luminous

efficiency

01.1388 采光daylighting

01.1389 直射光sunlight

01.1390 天空光skylight

01.1391 昼光daylight又称“天然光”

01.1392 全阴天天空overcast sky

01.1393 全晴天天空clear sky

01.1394 平均天空average sky

01.1395 光照气候light climate

01.1396 光照气候系数light climate factor 01.1397 室外临界照度outdoor critical

illUminance

01.1398 采光系数daylight factor

01.1399 窗地面积比 glazing floor area

ratio

01.1400 侧面采光 lateral daylighting 01.1401 顶部采光top daylighting

01.1402 采光均匀度daylight uniformity

01.1403 窗眩光指数glare index of window 01.1404 采光口daylight opening

01.1405 人工天空artificial sky

01.1406 日照sunshine

01.1407 朝向orientation

01.1408 标准时standard time 01.1409 地方时local time

01.1410 日照时数sunshine duration

01.1411 可照时数possible sunshine duration 01.1412 日照百分率relative sunshine

duration

01.1413 日照面积sunshine area

01.1414 日照间距sunshine spacing

01.1415 棒影图flagpole shadow paths

01.1416 遮阳sunshade, awning

01.1417 水平遮阳horizontal sunshade

01.1418 垂直遮阳vertical sunshade

01.1419 综合式遮阳comprehensive sunshade 01.1420 档板式遮阳screen sunshade

01.1421 遮阳特性图sunshade characteristics

diagram

01.1422 遮阳时间sunshade hours

01.1423 暗室dark room

01.1424 照明illumination, lighting

01.1425 照明环境luminous environment

01.1426 一般照明general lighting

01.1427 局部照明local lighting

01.1428 分区一般照明localized lighting

01.1429 混合照明mixed lighting

01.1430 常设人工辅助照明permanent

supplementary artificial lighting

01.1431 正常照明normal lighting

01.1432 应急照明emergency lighting又称“事故

照明”

01.1433 疏散照明escape lighting

01.1434 安全照明safety lighting

01.1435 备用照明standby lighting

01.1436 方向照明directional lighting

01.1437 漫射照明diffused lighting

01.1438 泛光照明flood lighting

01.1439 定向照明spotlighting

01.1440 直接照明direct lighting

01.1441 半直接照明semi-direct lighting

01.1442 一般漫射照明general diffused

lighting

01.1443 半间接照明semi-indirect lighting 01.1444 间接照明indirect lighting

01.1445 白炽灯incandescent lamp

01.1446 卤钨灯tungsten halogen lamp

01.1447 荧光灯fluorescent lamp 01.1448 低压钠灯low-pressure sodium vapour

lamp

01.1449 高压钠灯 high-pressure sodium

vapour lamp

01.1450 金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp

01.1451 混光光源mixed light sources

01.1452 启辉器starter

01.1453 镇流器ballast

01.1454 调光器dimmer

01.1455 灯具luminaire

01.1456 对称配光型灯具symmetrical

luminaire

01.1457 非对称配光型灯具asymmetrical

luminaire

01.1458 广角型灯具wide angle luminaire 01.1459 普通照明灯具ordinary luminaire 01.1460 保护防爆灯具explosion-proof

luminalre

01.1461 可调节灯具adjustable luminaire 01.1462 手提式灯具portable luminaire

01.1463 投光灯projector

01.1464 筒光downlight

01.1465 截光角cutoff angle

01.1466 遮光角shielding angle

01.1467 灯具效率luminaire efficiency

01.1468 灯具亮度限制曲线luminaire

limitation curve

01.1469 光强分布曲线luminous intensity

distribution curve 01.1470 等照度曲线iso-luminance curve

01.1471 利用系数utilization factor

01.1472 维护系数maintenance factor

01.1473 照度均匀度illuminance uniformity 01.4.3 建筑热学

01.1474 传热 heat transfer

01.1475 传导conduction

01.1476 对流convection

01.1477 辐射radiation

01.1478 温度梯度temperature gradient

01.1479 温度场 temperature field

01.1480 受迫对流forced convection

01.1481 自然对流natural convection, free

convection

01.1482 稳定传热steady state heat

conduction

01.1483 非稳定传热unsteady state heat

conduction

01.1484 导温系数thermal diffusivity

01.1485 热导率thermal conductivity

01.1486 比热specific heat

01.1487 热阻thermal resistance

01.1488 吸收率absorptivity

01.1489 反射率reflectivity

01.1490 透射率transmissivity

01.1491 周期性传热periodic heat transfer 01.1492 温度振幅temperature amplitude

01.1493 温度衰减temperature damping

01.1494 时间延迟time lag 01.1495 蓄热系数coefficient of heat

accumulation

01.1496 热惰性thermal inertia

01.1497 热稳定性heat stability

01.1498 相对湿度relative humidity

01.1499 绝对湿度absolute humidity

01.1500 传质mass transfer

01.1501 质扩散mass diffusion

01.1502 水蒸气分压力partial vapor pressure 01.1503 水蒸气渗透vapor permeation

01.1504 蒸汽扩散vapor diffusion

01.1505 蒸汽冷凝vapor condensation

01.1506 气密性airtightness

01.1507 露点dew point

01.1508 热流heat flow

01.1509 热流强度heat flow intensity

01.1510 热容量heat capacity

01.1511 空气渗透air leakage

01.1512 毛细多孔体capillary porous body

01.1513 空气间层air space

01.1514 保温thermal insulation

01.1515 最小热阻minimum thermal resistance 01.1516 经济热阻economic thermal resistance 01.1517 附加热阻additional thermal

resistance

01.1518 允许温差 allowable temperature

difference

01.1519 室外计算温度outdoor calculate

temperature

01.1520 室内计算温度indoor calculate

temperature

01.1521 温差修正系数modified temperature

difference factor

01.1522 内表面换热系数heat exchange

coefficient of interi-or surface

01.1523 内表面换热阻heat exchange

resistance of interior surface

01.1524 材料计算蓄热系数calculate heat

accumulation coeffi-cient

01.1525 传热系数thermal transmittance

01.1526 表面温度surface temperature

01.1527 热桥thermal bridge, cold bridge又称

“冷桥”。

01.1528 建筑隔热thermal isolation

01.1529 太阳—空气温度solar-air

temperature

01.1530 太阳辐射吸收系数solar radiation

absorbility factor

01.1531 植被隔热thermal isolation by

vegetation

01.1532 蓄水隔热thermal isolfition by water

storage

01.1533 谐波分析harmonic analysis

01.1534 热反应系数thermal response factor 01.1535 饱和水蒸气压力saturation vapor

pressure

01.1536 饱和空气温度saturation air

temperature

01.1537 比湿specific humidity

01.1538 防渗墙impervious wall

01.1539 受潮机理wetting mechanism

01.1540 冷凝控制condensation control

01.1541 毛细管冷凝作用capillary

condensation

01.1542 毛细管吸水作用capillary absorption 01.1543 雨水渗透rain penetration

01.1544 蒸发量evaporation, capacity

01.1545 穿越通风cross ventilation

01.1546 室内气流indoor air flow

01.1547 通风率ventilation rate

01.1548 热舒适通风thermal comfort

ventilation

01.1549 通风降温cooling by ventilation

01.1550 气流动力系数dynamic air flow factor 01.1551 换气次数air change rate

01.1552 开口比opening rate

01.1553 自然能源natural energy resource

01.1554 能源消耗energy consumption

01.1555 低能耗建筑low-energy building

01.1556 建筑内部得热inner heat gain

01.1557 自由热free heat

01.1558 有效传热系数effective thermal

transmittance

01.1559 平均传热系数mean thermal

transmittance

01.1560 建筑物体型系数shape factor

01.1561 允许热损失permitted heat loss

01.1562 热流计heat flowmeter

01.1563 保护平板法guarded plate method

01.1564 平面热源测定法plane heat-source

method

01.1565 热脉冲测定法heat impulsive method 01.1566 保护热箱法guarded hot box method

01.1567 电热模拟electricity-heat analogy

01.1568 水力模拟hydraulic analogy

01.1569 鼓风门测定仪blower door equipment 01.1570 示踪气体测定仪tracer gas instrument 01.1571 热工摄像术thermography

01.4.4 建筑气候学

01.1572 人类生物气象学human biometeorology 01.1573 建筑气候区划climatological zoning

for buildings 01.1574 干热气候dry hot climate

01.1575 湿热气候wet hot climate

01.1576 地方性气候local climate

01.1577 温室效应greenhouse effect

01.1578 海洋性气候ocean climate, marine

climate

01.1579 大陆性气候continental climate

01.1580 山地气候mountain climate

01.1581 寒带气候 frigid climate

01.1582 温带气候temperate climate

01.1583 热带气候tropical climate

01.1584 副热带气候subtropical climate

01.1585 气温年较差annual temperature range 01.1586 气温日较差daily temperature range 01.1587 冻土frozen soil, frozen ground

01.1588 永冻土permafrozen ground,

permafrost

01.1589 季节性冻土seasonal frozen ground

01.1590 岛状冻土segregated frozen ground

01.1591 度日degree-day

01.1592 [冰]雹hail

01.1593 沙暴sandstorm

01.1594 雷暴thunderstorm

01.1595 梅雨plum rain

01.1596 季风 monsoon

01.1597 直接辐射 direct radiation

01.1598 散射辐射 diffusive radiation

01.1599 太阳常数 solar constant

01.1600 太阳辐照度 solar irradiance

01.1601 大气透明度 atmosphere

transparency

01.1602 室内气候 indoor climate

01.1603 室内热环境 indoor thermal

environment

01.1604 热舒适指标 thermal comfort index 01.1605 有效温度 effective temperature,

ET

01.1606 预测平均热感觉predictive mean vote,

PMV

01.1607 预测不满意百分率predicted

percentage dissatisfied,PPD 01.1608 标准有效温度standard effective

temperature,SET

01.1609 热应力指标heat stress index

01.1610 人体热感觉human thermal sensation 01.1611 排汗冷却效率cooling efficiency of

sweating

01.1612 建筑生物气候图building bioelimate

chart

01.1613 环境热负荷environmental heat load 01.4.5 太阳能技术

01.1614 再生能源enewable energy resource 01.1615 主动式太阳房active solar house

01.1616 被动式太阳房passive solar house

01.1617 混合式太阳房hybrid solar house

01.1618 太阳能集热器solar energy collector 01.1619 直接受益direct gain

01.1620 对流环路convective loop

01.1621 蓄热墙thermal storage wall

01.1622 蓄热屋顶thermal storage roof

01.1623 附加阳光间attached sunspace

01.1624 特隆布墙Trombe wall

01.1625 地下贮热underground heat storage 01.1626 地热能源geothermal energy

01.1627 太阳集热器效率collector efficiency 01.1628 聚光式太阳能集热器concentrating

solar collector

01.1629 太阳能干燥solar energy drying

01.5 建筑构造

01.1630 屋顶roof

01.1631 坡屋顶pitched roof

01.1632 平屋顶flat roof

01.1633 锯齿屋顶sawtooth roof

01.1634 拱顶vault roof

01.1635 双曲拱顶double-curved vault roof 01.1636 穹顶dome

01.1637 悬索屋顶 suspended cable roof 01.1638 壳顶 shell roof

01.1639 圆柱形壳顶 cylindrical shell

roof

01.1640 椭圆形壳顶 ellipsoidal shell

roof

01.1641 双曲抛物面壳顶hyperbolic

paraboloidal roof

01.1642 椭圆抛物面壳顶elliptical

paraboloidal roof

01.1643 球形屋顶 spherical roof

01.1644 瓦楞屋顶 corrugated roof

01.1645 折板屋顶 folded plate roof

01.1646 屋面 roofing

01.1647 瓦屋面 tiled roof

01.1648 挂瓦条 batten

01.1649 顺水条 counter batten

01.1650 望板 roofing board,

sheathing

01.1651 干铺油毡 felt carpet

01.1652 屋脊 ridge

01.1653 椽 rafter

01.1654 檩条 purlin

01.1655 斜面梁 hip rafter

01.1656 闷顶 loft

01.1657 阁楼 attic 01.1658 侧天窗 clerestory

01.1659 老虎窗 dormer

01.1660 屋檐 eave

01.1661 封檐板 fascia board

01.1662 檐沟 gutter

01.1663 天沟 valley

01.1664 水落斗 leader head

01.1665 水落管 leader pipe

01.1666 山墙 gable [ wall]

01.1667 烟囱 chimney, stock

01.1668 屋面上人孔 roof hatch

01.1669 爬梯 ladder

01.1670 干屋面 flat roof deck

01.1671 架空通风屋面 ventilated roof

01.1672 蓄水屋面 water-podding roof

01.1673 种植屋面 planted roof

01.1674 刚性防水屋面 ingle-ply roofing,

monolithic roofing 01.1675 柔性防水屋面 built-up roofing

01.1676 保护层 topping, protective course 01.1677 找平层 leveling layer, dressing

course

01.1678 防水层 waterproofing course

01.1679 保温层 insulation layer

01.1680 隔热层 isolation layer

01.1681 隔汽层 vapour barrier, retarder 01.1682 结构层 deck, substrate

01.1683 压顶板 coping

01.1684 泛水 flashing

01.1685 女儿墙 parapet

01.1686 伸缩缝 shrinkage joint,

expansion joint

01.1687 沉降缝 settlement joint

01.1688 变形缝 deformation joint

01.1689 嵌缝膏 sealant

01.1690 风向针 vane

01.1691 墙 wall

01.1692 外墙 external wall

01.1693 承重墙 bearing wall

01.1694 非承重墙 non-bearing wall

01.1695 幕墙 curtain wall

01.1696 漏花墙 screen wall

01.1697 砌筑墙 masonry wall

01.1698 实体墙 solid masonry wall

01.1699 空斗墙 cavity wall

01.1700 复合墙 composite wall

01.1701 墙板 wall panel

01.1702 外墙板facade panel

01.1703 砌式bond

01.1704 皮 leaf, wythe

01.1705 灰缝 mortar joint

01.1706 顺面 stretcher

01.1707 丁面 header

01.1708 大面 shiner

01.1709 一顺一丁砌式 cross bond, Flemish

bond

01.1710 丁顺隔皮砌式English bond

01.1711 勾缝pointing

01.1712 防潮层damp proofing course

01.1713 勒脚plinth

01.1714 散水apron

01.1715 出水孔weep hole

01.1716 线脚molding

01.1717 窗台window sill

01.1718 过梁lintel

01.1719 圈梁belt course, ring beam

01.1720 凸砖层string course

01.1721 凸角quoin, arris俗称“牛腿”。

01.1722 托座 bracket

01.1723 墙墩pier

01.1724 壁炉fire place

01.1725 壁柱pilaster

01.1726 通风道ventilation stack

01.1727 排烟道smoke vent

01.1728 毛石墙rubble masonry

01.1729 乱石墙random rubble masonry

01.1730 整石墙 ashlar masonry

01.1731 土坯墙adobe wall

01.1732 夯土墙rammed earth wall

01.1733 内墙interior wall

01.1734 隔断partition

01.1735 移动式隔断movable partition

01.1736 可拆式隔断demountable partition 01.1737 干式墙drywall

01.1738 龙骨framing

01.1739 立筋stud又称“板墙筋”。

01.1740 横槛runner

01.1741 护角corner guard

01.1742 板筋lath又称“板条”。

01.1743 墙裙dado

01.1744 踢脚skirt

01.1745 窗帘盒curtain box, pelmet box

01.1746 挂镜线 picture molding

01.1747 楼地面flooring

01.1748 地坪floor-on-grade

01.1749 室外地坪grade

01.1750 面层 floor finish, surface

finish

01.1751 垫层bedding course

01.1752 地基base

01.1753 结合层setting course

01.1754 隔声层soundproof course 01.1755 管道敷设层piping course

01.1756 整体面层monolithic floor surface 01.1757 素土地面earth surface

01.1758 灰土地面lime earth surface

01.1759 水泥砂浆地面cement mortar surface 01.1760 混凝土地面concrete surface

01.1761 水磨石地面terrazzo surface

01.1762 块料面层bonded floor surface

01.1763 地砖面层tile paved surface

01.1764 锦砖面层mosaic tile surface

01.1765 大理石面层marble surface

01.1766 花岗石面层granite surface

01.1767 沥青混凝土地面asphalt concrete

surface

01.1768 油地毡地面linoleum surface

01.1769 木条地板strip wooden flooring

01.1770 拼花硬木地板checker parquet

flooring

01.1771 席纹硬木地板herringbone parquet

flooring

01.1772 木砖地面block wood flooring

01.1773 拼缝wood joints

01.1774 企口接tongue and groove joint

01.1775 榫接tenon and mortise joint

01.1776 平口接batt joint

01.1777 销板spline joint

01.1778 截口shiplap joint

01.1779 木搁栅wood joist

01.1780 地垄墙sleeper wall

01.1781 不发火地面non-sparking floor

01.1782 耐油地面oil-protecting floor

01.1783 防滑地面slip-resistant floor

01.1784 耐酸地面acid-resistant floor

01.1785 浮筑地板floating floor

01.1786 弹簧地板spring floor

01.1787 门door

01.1788 平开门vertical hinged door

01.1789 单扇门single door

01.1790 双扇门double door

01.1791 内开门inward-opening door

01.1792 外开门outward-opening door

01.1793 弹簧门swinging door

01.1794 推拉门sliding door

01.1795 铁栅推拉门grilled sliding door

01.1796 折叠门 folding door

01.1797 侧挂折叠门side-hung folding door,

foldaway door

01.1798 中悬折叠门middle-guide folding

door,centafold door

01.1799 手风琴式折叠门concertina folding

door