【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法专题突破 7 并列句和状语从句强化训练
并列句和状语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·高考广东卷，语法填空，节选)One day，the cow was eating grass ____________it began to rain heavily.
答案：when
2．I was glad to meet Jenny again，____________I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
答案：but
3．Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs____________you could have problems.
答案：or
4．(2015·山东潍坊二模)It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone____________a smart watch.
答案：and
5．(2015·河南罗山高中二模)So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couples refused at first____________I insisted.
答案：but
6．(2015·江西南昌调研)On August 24，1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，____________they weren’t crunchy(脆的)enough.
答案：because
7．(2015·河南罗山高中二模)They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave，so I asked____________they wanted to go ahead of me or not.
答案：whether
8．(2015·唐山一中仿真模拟)Gates was only 21 years old____________he first helped to set up the company in 1976.
答案：when
9．(2015·曲阜市三校模拟)Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella“disappeared”．I really got lost ____________regretted quite some time for my own carelessness.
答案：and
10．(2015·山东滕州4月模拟)____________ the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.
答案：If
11．(2015·潍坊高考模拟)They were also quite sure that a cigarette end didn’t start the fire.However，several hours passed____________a fireman accidentally discovered the cause.
答案：before
12．(2015·江西上饶三模)So you have to think about storms in summer；think about rocks____________you enjoy the sand and sun.
答案：when/as/while
13．(2015·江西九江三模)The Tea House has opened three chain shops____________it first appeared in 1999.
答案：since
14．(2015·湖南常德一中第七次月考)____________I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain.
答案：Before
15．(2015·陕西省质量检测)Stick to what you think is right，____________you will gain a surprising happy ending.
答案：and
16．(2015· 山东威海期中)My partner wants to keep the company small____________I’d like to expand it.
答案：but/while
17．(2015·安徽合肥一模)Though it has been one year____________he came to the city，he knows every street here like the back of his hand.
答案：since
18．(2015·福建福州三中期中)—What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?
—He had such a good time____________he visited the Great Wall.
答案：when
19．(2015·安徽淮南一模)Little____________he knew about classical music，he pretended to be an expert on it.
答案：as/though
20．(2015·安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you____________you are a foreigner or just a local.
答案：whether
21．(2015·浙江杭州一模)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates ____________I’ve never met them.
答案：though/although
22．(2015·河南高考适应性测试)Much ____________I am fond of her，I can’t express myself in words.
答案：as/though
23．(2016·安徽安庆五校联盟联考)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time ____________Mr.Smith is available.
答案：before
24．(2015·福建漳州八校联考)The rude man just went on staring at her____________she began to feel uncomfortable and annoyed.
答案：until
25．(2015·济南模拟)You can smoke here ____________ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.
答案：if
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2015·河南洛阳统考)
Paris Fashion Week
It is a clothing trade show semi－annually held in Paris，France，with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events 1.____________(take) place each
year.Fashion Week in Paris is given twice a year right after the Milan Fashion Week.Dates are fixed by the French Fashion Federation.Currently it is held in
Carrousel du Louver and at some 2.____________ places throughout the city.Paris Fashion Week is 3.____________ of the big four fashion weeks internationally，the others being London Fashion Week，Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week.They are to show the fashion industry 4.____________ the various brands will be releasing and 5.____________ (increase) their sales.
Paris，6.____________ (regard)as a fashion capital like New York，Milan，and London，happens to be the headquarters (总部) of many top fashion houses like Chanel，Dior，Hermes，Louis Vuitton，etc..The French fashion has made an
7.____________(impress) mar k on its fans by elegance and beauty.Paris’s cultural diversities 8.____________ (present)widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new 9.____________ (design)．In 2014，Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer started from 26 June to 30 June 10.____________ the Autumn/Winter event was from 24 September to 2 October.
【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的法国巴黎时装周。
1．解析：考查with的复合结构。此处是介词with的复合结构，该空前的“Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events”与take place之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。
答案：taking
2．解析：考查形容词。目前，巴黎时装周在Carrousel du Louver及这个城市其他的
一些地方举行，根据句意可知此处填形容词other。
答案：other
3．解析：考查代词。巴黎时装周是世界四大时装周之一。此处是“one of the...”的
结构，因此填代词one。
答案：one
4．解析：考查宾语从句。时装周是为了向时尚业展示各品牌将要发布什么样的时装。
此空后是show的宾语从句，由于在宾语从句中releasing缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语
从句。
答案：what
5．解析：考查并列非谓语动词。时装周的目的是在发表最新时装的同时促进销售。to show和(to)increase为并列关系。
答案：(to)increase
6．解析：考查过去分词。Paris和New York，Milan，London一样被看作是时尚之都。Paris和regard之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用过去分词regarded。
答案：regarded
7．解析：考查形容词。法国的时尚以其优雅美丽的风格给其爱好者留下了深刻的(impressive)印象。
答案：impressive
8．解析：考查时态及语态。这里表客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子的主语与present
之间是动宾关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，即are presented。
答案：are presented
9．解析：考查名词的数。design意为“设计”，为可数名词，此处表示复数的意义，
因此填designs。
答案：designs
10．解析：考查连词。while在这里表对比关系，意思是“而”；此处也可以用and表
并列关系，意思是“和”，故while和and均符合语境。
答案：while/and
高考英语第二轮复习经典语法讲解及试题集
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高考英语语法专题复习--代词
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高考英语语法复习专题
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
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高考英语二轮专题语法总复习-复合句
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