牛津英语新版九年级上unit1语法

牛津英语新版九年级上unit1语法
牛津英语新版九年级上unit1语法

Chapter 1 Wise man in history(二)

Question tags:We use question tags to check if something is true, or when we want others to agree with us.

Examples

1. “I t?s a nice crown, isn?t it?” he asked his men.→一般现在时

“这是一个很漂亮的皇冠,不是吗?”他问仆人。

2.He likes English, doesn?t he? →一般现在时

他喜欢英语,是吗?

3.Archimedes was a famous scientist,wasn?t he?→一般过去时

阿基米德是一个著名的科学家,对吗?

4. “The crown ma k er tricked me , didn?t he? →一般过去时

“金匠骗了我,对不对?”

5.You …ll forgive him,won?t you?→一般将来时

你会原谅他,不是吗?

6.The tr ain has left,hasn?t it?→现在完成时

火车开走了,是吗?

7.He can speak English, can?t he?→情态动词

他会说英语,是不是?

Rules

1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或

表示证实。

2. 简略疑问句的结构是:be 动词 & 助动词 & 情态动词+主格代词。

3. 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即

遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则

He likes English, doesn?t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?

He doesn?t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?

1.Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?

A. didn?t she

B. was she

C. did she

D. wasn?t she

2.He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

A. does he

B. has he

C. hasn?t he

D. doesn?t he

3. He can?t be her father, _____ he?

A. is

B. isn?t

C. can

D. can?t

4. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?

A. does

B. doesn?t

C. is

D. isn?t

5. These tools are useless now, _____ ?

A. are they

B. aren?t they

C. is it

D. isn?t it

6. You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?

A. didn?t

B. don?t

C. can?t

D. weren?t

7. You have met before, ______?

A. haven?t you

B. have you

C. do you

D. don?t you

8. Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ______ ______?

9. It?s fine today, ______ ______?

10. He didn?t say you were foolish, ______ ______?

11. They?ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?

12. She?s been to Shanghai, ______ ______?

13. Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?

反义疑问句的回答

1.The runner won the race,didn?t he?那名赛跑者赢得了比赛,对吗?

Yes,he did. 对,是的。(他赢得了比赛)

No,he didn?t. 不,不是的。(他没有赢得了比赛)

2.T he runner didn?t win the race,did he?那名赛跑者没有赢得了比赛,对吗?

Yes,he did. 不,他赢得了比赛。

No,he didn?t. 是的,他没有赢得了比赛。

Rules:对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问

句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes 要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。

Translation:

---He likes playing football, doesn?t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?

---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn?t. 。

/ 。

---His sister didn?t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?

---Yes, she did. / No, she didn?t. 。

/ 。

陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句

1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:

Please help us, wil l you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?

Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?

Don?t forget to p ost the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

2. 当祈使句为Let?s…时,疑问部分总是用shall we:

Let?s go there together, shall we? 我们一起去,好吗?

3. 当祈使句为Let us…时,若表示请求,疑问部分用will you,若表示建议,疑问部分用shall we:

Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?

Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗? Excercise:

1.Let?s go there by bus, ___?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don?t you

D. will you

2. Let us go to play football, ___?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. do we

D. are we

3. Don?t fo rget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. won?t you

D. do you

4. —Let?s go shopping this afternoon, _____?

— All right.

A. will we

B. shall we

C. don?t we

D. are we

5. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?

— Yes, with pleasure.

A. would you

B. will you

C. won?t you

D. wouldn?t you

按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。

(说明事实)

The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)

2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。

有以下四种:

a.一般疑问句(General Questions):

Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗?

b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):

Where do you live?你住那儿?

How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?

c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):

Do you want tea or coffee?

你是要茶还是要咖啡?

d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):

He doesn't know her, does he?

他不认识她,对不对?

3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,Sit down, please.请坐。

Don't be nervous!别紧张!

4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,

What good news it is!多好的消息啊!

一、判断下面句子的类型:

1.Will you go there by bus or by train?

2.Who was the first man in space?

3.Did someone phone me last night?

4.She can not have arrived now.

5.He is clever, isn?t he?

6.Don?t make any noise!

7.What a good time we had last night!

二、感叹句练习

8. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how

B. What, what

C. How, what

D. What, how

9._______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

10. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

11. _______ difficult questions they are! I can?t answer them.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

12. __________interesting story it is!

A What an

B What a

C How an

D How

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23.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 24.---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 25.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 26.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 27.---你过去很矮,不是吗---是的,我是的。 28.他过去戴眼镜吗不,他不带。 29.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗? 30.---是的,它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 31.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的? 32.---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 33.---在中国哪里产茶? 34.---它产自许多不同的地区。 35.---茶是怎么制成的? 36.---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了,人们就用手把它们采摘下来,然后送去加 工。 37.---拉链是什么时候被发明的? 38.---它是在1893年被发明的。 39.---它是由谁发明的? 40.---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 41.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的? 42.---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 43.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的? 44.--她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。

(完整版)苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)

补充: 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时:will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s,mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法,在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法,most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法

人教版九年级英语Unit11单词补充及重要语法知识点总结

Unit11 单词补充 1,让某人做某事。make sb. do sth. 让某人怎么样?make sb.+a. 2,宁愿干某事would rather do sth. == prefer doing something 宁愿干某事而不愿干某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. 3,而不是rather than 4,迫使/驾驶drive drives(三单)drove(过去时)driven(过去分词)5,迫使某人发疯/发狂,drive sb. crazy/mad 6,越...越... the more...the more... 7,最近不久前,lately == recently 一般用于完成时 8,忽略、不提及leave out 感到被遗忘、被冷落,be/feel left out 9,这样他就不会觉得自己被冷落Then she want to feel left out 10,让我们的友谊更加牢固make our friendship stronger 11,国王king 王后/女王queen 一个不快乐的国王an unhappy king 12,有很多权利力量have a lot of /much power 13,首相大臣prime minister 银行bank 银行家banker 14,好名声声誉,让歌手快乐Good fame makes the singer happy 15,苍白的be pale 他总是面色苍白His face is always pale as chalk 16,招来/叫来call in 被召唤干某事be called in to do sth. 被召唤去某地be called in to somewhere 被召唤来给国王做检查be called in to examine the king 17,既不...也不,neither... nor 要么...要么...,或者...或者....either... or... 不但而且not only... but also... 无权无名neither the power nor fame 18,有很多财富have a lot of/ much wealth。 财富n. wealth 富有的a. wealthy 19,起初to start with。at first 20,一个重物a heavy weight 减肥lose weight ... 的重量the weight of... Weigh v.重 21,舒服的a. comfortable不舒服的a. uncomfortable 让某人不舒服make sb. uncomfortable 22,在某人的双肩上on my shoulders 某人感觉肩上有很大的压力sb. feel like there is a lot of weight on one’s shoulders 23,没踢进球miss scoring that goal 让某人干某事,let sb. do sth. = make sb. do sth. 让某人失望let sb. down /disappoint sb. 她已经让整个队失望He has left his whole team down 24,开除某人kick sb. Off 踢某人kick sb. 25,对某人苛刻be hard on sb.= be strict with sb. 不要对自己太苛刻,Don't be too hard on yourself 26,有勇气干某事do sth. with courage 勇敢的去参加足球训练,go to soccer practice with courage 27,拉v. pull 推v. push 齐心协力pull together 28,点头v. nod modding nodded 点头表示同意nod in agreement 29,和某人意见一致be in agreement with sb.== agree with sb. 30,这绝不是一个人的错It's never just one person's fault 31,使失望v. disappoint a. disappointed(人)disappointing(物)Section A 1,高亢的音乐使我紧张,The loud music makes me nervous. 2,柔和并且安静的音乐让我放松/困倦,Soft and quiet music makes me relax/sleepy. 3,金钱和名声并不总是让人快乐,Money and fame don't always make people happy. 4,她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣,She said that the sad movie makes her cry. 5,等待Amy让Tina发疯Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 6,高亢的音乐使John想跳舞,Loud music makes John want to dance. 7,我对Julie了解得越多,就越意识到我俩有很多共同点 The more I get to know Julie ,the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 8,最近我们在一起的时间更多了We have been spending more time together lately 9,很久以前做的一位不快乐的国王,A long time ago ,there lived an unhappy king. 10,她睡眠不好也不想吃东西He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 11,想要干某事feel like doing sth. ==want to do sth. 12,没有理由for no reason 13,某人或某事出毛病了there is something wrong with sb./Sth. 14,他发现他的身体没什么毛病,He found nothing wrong with his body.

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