定语从句专项复习
高考英语
—定语从句讲义【有备而战】
一、明确定语从句高考考点
二、定语从句的知识结构图
三、定语从句考点透析
四、定语从句专练
【逐步攻克】
一、明确定语从句高考考点
定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。主要考点有：
①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；
②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；
③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；
④as引导的非限制性定语从句。
二、定语从句的知识结构图
【刨根问底】
1.什么是定语？
Eg：Lily is a beautiful girl.
Lily is a beautiful girl who is wearing a red dress.
定语：________ 和限制名词或代词的词称之为定语。
2.定语有哪些种类？
(1)a beautiful girl __________词作定语
(2)something to eat __________词作定语
(3)a swimming pool __________词作定语
(4)boiled water __________词作定语
(5)a woman teacher __________词作定语
(6)A girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister. _________作定语
3.为什么会有定语从句的出现？
4.定语从句的三要素之间是什么关系？
5.主句与定语从句之间是什么关系？
三、考点透析 （一）关系词 1.关系词的定义
分析：The boy （who are playing football ）are from Class One. 思考：_______ 定语从句的词叫关系词。 2.关系词的作用
分析：The man (who is shaking hands with my father) is a policeman. 思考：关系词三大作用： （1）引导定语从句； （2）_______ 先行词；
（3）在定语从句中__________(担当/不担当）一个成分。 3.关系词的种类
关系词
指代
成分
关 系 代
词
that 人、物 主语、宾语、表语 who 人 主语、宾语、表语 which 物 主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人、物 定语 关
系 when 时间 状语
where
地点
先行词
从句
关系词
？
定语从句三要素
小试牛刀：
1. Those _____ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7：00 tomorrow morning.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.where 2.Mr. Liu is the person _____ you talked about on the bus. A. Which B.why C.whose D. whom 3.Football is a game _________is liked by most boys. (that/which) 4.The film ______they went to see last night was not interesting at all. (that/which)
5. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country. (whose)
6. I once lived in the house _______roof has fallen in. (whose ) 总结：
1.当关系代词which\that\who\whom 在从句中作宾语时，(可以/不可以）____省略。
2.whose---的，既可以指代____又可以指代____. （二）限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
副 词
why 原因
小试牛刀：
1.China is a country which has a long history. 翻译：
2. Li Ming is the person I want to see. 翻译：
3. His mother,who loves him very much ,is strict with him. 翻译：
4. China ,which was founded in 1949,is becoming more and more powerful. 翻译：
5. These tables are made of metals,which made them very heavy. 翻译：
【难点突破】
1.介词+关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常常用“介词+关系代词”引出。
1. The school in which he once studied is very famous.
定语从句 形式上 意义上 关系词
翻译 限定性定语从句 不用 ，
是先行词不可缺
少的定语，如删
除，主句则失去意义或表达不完整
①作宾语时可省略 ②可用that
“----的”译成先行词的定语
非限定性定语从句 用 ，与
主句隔开 只是对先行词的
补充说明，如删
除，主句仍能表达
完整的意思
①不可省略 ②不用that
③非限定性定语从句的引导词which 有可能指代主句整个句子所表达的那件事情
Tom was late for school n and again ,which made his teacher very angry. 通常译成主句的并列句
翻译：
2.Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine for which you asked.
翻译：
3.We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 翻译：
总结：1.介词后的宾语指代物时，只用_____不用______.
2.介词后的宾语指代人时，只用_____不用______.
2.whose的用法
(1)whose 既可以指人又可以指物，在从句中作定语。
(2)whose（物）+n.=the+n.+of+which=of+which+the+n.
(3)whose（人）+n.=the+n.+of+whom=of+whom+the+n.
小试牛刀：
1.This is the boy _________sister is a famous singer.
= This is the boy the sister___ ____ is a famous singer.
=This is the boy of whom ___ ____ is a famous singer.
2.The building _______ roof we can see from here is hotel.
=The building the roof ___ ___we can see from here is a hotel.
=The building of which ___ ___ we can see from here is a hotel.
3.关系代词与关系副词如何选择
小试牛刀：
(1)I still remember the day________ we spent in the forest.
(2)I still remember the day_____I first came to Beijing.
(3)The factory _____ we will visit is large.
(4)The factory ________ his father works is large.
总结：定从解题三部曲：
1.找主句
2.标先行词
3.还原先行词，判断其在从句中成分
（若在从句中充当主、宾、表，则选关系代词；若在从句中作状语，则选关系副词）
★判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分的关键是？
分析从句中谓语动词是及物动词（Vt）还是不及物动词（Vi）（原则：及物动词后面必须加宾语；不及物动词后面不缺宾语）
【拓展】
注意：situation,case,dance,activity,point,stage等都能理解为表抽象地点的词，如果它们在从句中做状语，用where，意思是“在某种境况中，到某种地步”。
Today ,we will discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language.
4.关系词的区别
（1）只用that不用which的六种情况：
①分析：Is there anything (that) you don’t know.
总结：先行词是_________词all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few等
②分析：I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.
总结：先行词被all,every,any,no,little,much等修饰时
③分析：This is the second book (that) I borrowed from the school library.
总结：先行词被_______词及形容词最高级修饰时
④分析：He is the only person that (who) I know here.
总结：先行词被the only,the very,the last,the same 修饰时
⑤分析：We are talking about the people and the things (that)we have visited in the country.
总结：当有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词时
⑥分析：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?
总结：当主句是以who,what,which开头的________问句时
（2）只用which，不用that的两种情况
①分析：The meeting,which was held in our school ,was a great success. 总结：引导非限定性定语从句时，指代物或整个句子时
②分析：This is the house in which I was born.
总结：当关系代词之前有介词时
【复习巩固】：课后作业。
定语从句高考真题及答案
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
中考英语总复习定语从句经典例题
中考英语总复习定语从句经典例题 一、定语从句 1．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 2．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me? —You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? A．who B．what C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。 【点睛】 关于定语从句中的关系词的用法： 关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面， 先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。 3．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A．that B．who C．where D．those 【答案】A
高考英语定语从句专项强化训练及答案
高考英语定语从句专项强化训练及答案 一．Choose the best answer. 1．All ____ should be done has been done. A. what B. which C. that D. whatever 2．I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am 3．Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class. A. whose B. who C. who’s D. that 4．Can you lend me the book ______ the other day? A. you talked about it B. that you talked C. about that you talked D. you talked about 5．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most. A. which B. who C. where D. that 6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 7．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made. A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which 8．He is the man to _____ I gave the money. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 9．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the libration. A. which B. that C. who D. when 10．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 11．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy. A. in which B. by which C. on which D. at which 12．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought. A. which B. why C. where D. when 13 China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago. A. that B. as C. which D. when 14. Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class. A. who B. whom C. about whom D. him 15. Tom told the teacher the reason ______ he was late again. A. that B. for why C. for that D. for which 二．定语从句相似句型精练 1. 1) This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week. 2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 2. 1) He has two sons, _____ are college students. 2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them 3. 1) He still lives in the room ______ window faces to the east. 2) He still lives in the room , the window ______ faces to the east. 3) He still lives in the room ______ is in the north of the city. 4) He still lives in the room ______ there is a beautiful table.
初中英语：定语从句专项练习题-(含答案)
定语从句专项练习题 一、用适当的关系词填空： 1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week. 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family. 5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together. 6. This is the school ______I used to study. 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China. 13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it. 20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday. 27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children. 28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice. 29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long. 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themse lves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
定语从句高考真题
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(完整版)高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解(1)
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