2017-2018学年高三英语测试卷(一)附答案

2017-2018学年高三英语测试卷(一)

注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want Lo do? A. Take photos.

B. Buy a camera.

C. Help the woman.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A noisy night.

B. Their life in town.

C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now?

A. On his way.

B. In a restaurant.

C. At home. 4. What will Celia do?

A. Find a player.

B. Watch a game.

C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A. Saturday.

B. Sunday.

C. Monday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

A. Funny.

B. Exciting.

C. Strange. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter? A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program.

C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat?

A. Alex.

B. Andrea.

C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now?

A. In Baltimore.

B. In New York.

C. In Avon. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.

14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street.

此卷只

订不密

班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

B. Speak to taxi drivers.

C. Ask hotel clerks.

16. What do we know about Jan?

A. He cooks for a restaurant.

B. He travels a lot for his work.

C. He prefers American food.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

A. It’s a new building.

B. It’s a small town.

C. It’s a public place.

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A. Saturday nights.

B. Sunday afternoons.

C. Fridays and Saturdays.

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

A. Via del Mar Street.

B. Fernando Street.

C. Hernandes Street

20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best ?

A. It has an old stone surface.

B. It is named after a writer.

C. It is a famous university.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15分,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Istanbul, Turkey

Turkey’s largest city has one foot in Europe and the other in Asia. As the former capital of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires, Istanbul is a haven for history lowers. At night, sail on the Bosporus Strait, which separates the European and Asian areas of this extraordinary city.

London, England

The largest city in Western Europe is a world capital of culture and fashion. Visitors can tour rooms in Buckingham Palace, the official home of the Queen of England. And make sure to check the time at Big Ben.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Romance(浪漫)is in the air in South America's most European-style city. The city is known for wide streets, beautiful cafes and exciting social life. Take a walk through the historic San Telmo on a Sunday and you will see couples dancing the tango, Argentina’s famed dance. If you like soccer, don't miss the home of the Boca Juniors soccer club.

Zermatt, Switzerland

This Alpine Swiss city is most famous for the Matterhorn, a huge, jagged mountain with one of the highest summits in Europe. In its shadow is tiny Zermatt, a car-free town of just over 5,000 people. While winter is the most popular time for world-class skiing, summer is a great time to bike the surrounding Alps.

Athens, Greece

It is the birthplace of western civilization now almost 4,000 years old. Explore the Acropolis in Athens, then visit the new Acropolis Museum to truly appreciate the ancient settlement. Walk in Socrates' footsteps around the Agora, the center of social activity in ancient Greece.

21. Where can a visitor stay in two continents at the same time?

A. In Zermatt.

B. In Athens.

C. In Buenos Aires.

D. In Istanbul.

22. Which city can provide visitors with a variety of lively social activities?

A. London.

B. Istanbul.

C. Zermatt.

D. Buenos Aires.

23. What does the author suggest you do most if you visit Athens?

A. Co shopping

B. Taking sports activities.

C. Enjoying nightlife.

D. Visiting historical places.

B

Years ago, I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, handing out food. Once I got talking with Albert., a tall and skinny young guy in line. He said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine?” he joked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.

The next day, after work, I stopped at Ross and filled up my truck with socks. The following early morning, I drove over to Santa Monica's Palisades Park, which is a common destination for homeless people.

I took one of the bags from my trunk. It was still dark out. I headed for a group of three men, standing around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. Two were asleep under heavy blankets, and the third was digging through his collection. As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. “I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks,” I said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his friends.

I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. I knew that when they wake up they would find a very meaningful present.

That was nine years ago. Every week I’ll hand out as many socks as I can. If I’m on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.

It’s extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar(雷达)” to help make some people’s lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, but even if I don’t, I like to think one of the pairs will find him.

24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph I most probably mean?

A. Sorry.

B. Homesick.

C. Regretful.

D. Embarrassed.

25. What is Ross most probably?

A. A garage.

B. A store.

C. A public park.

D. A homeless shelter.

26. What made the author feel especially satisfied with giving out socks?

A. Playing Santa in public.

B. Helping others silently.

C. Spending early morning at a park.

D. Making weekends as holidays.

27. Which of the following could be the host title?

A. Satisfactory Return from Kindness.

B. The Easy Way Out of Helping the Poor.

C. A Unique Experience at a Homeless Shelter.

D. Helping the Homeless in an Unexpected Way.

C

People may seek true happiness for their whole lives, and believe it is impossible to achieve. However, there are some scientifically proven ways to become happy.

Exercise is one of the easiest ways to become happier. in fact, you may only need seven minutes a day to be happier. Not only is exercise a natural protection against depression (沮丧),it aids you in your intellectual powers, in relaxing, and in improving your body image.

Staying home too often can be a downer for your mood, as you might have noticed. Getting out more, doing activities with others, and seeing nature in its splendor will aid you in becoming happy. Spending 20 minutes outside in nature not only boosts one's mood, but also one's working memory and thinking capabilities.

Surprisingly, helping others increases our happiness as well. In fact, 100 hours of giving help per year (or two hours a week) can be the magic number to feeling better. In many studies, helping others has been found to boost happiness for reasons such as feeling more accomplished and feeling more self-worth.

This might sound strange, but smiling can help improve our mood. However, false smiles, if not accompanied by positive thoughts, can make you more unhappy. Facial feedback(反馈)is important, as when you truly smile, you are telling your brain you are not in distress.

Planning a trip away from your current vicinity can help in becoming happier, even if you do not go on the trip. That sense of hope bleeds positive emotions into your consciousness. In fact, planning a trip can boost your happiness for eight solid weeks.

There are many ways to become happy. However, it may be surprising that the quickest ways to feel happier are also the most natural. This is because money, drugs, and other outside items cannot reproduce what happens within us in the most innate(与生俱来的) of ways.

28. What can people do to make themselves in better shape?

A. Positive thoughts.

B. Doing exercise.

C. Going out in nature.

D. Seeking happiness.

29. Which is the best way to realize the value of life according to the text?

A. Being reasonable.

B. Planning a trip.

C. Giving a hand to others.

D. Doing activities outside.

30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?

A. Strange smiles, bad mood.

B. False smiles resulted from sorrow.

C. Sincere smiles, true happiness.

D. Happiness caused by positive thoughts.

31. What does the author mainly intend to tell people in the text?

A. How to be happy.

B. The most natural ways.

C. When to be happy.

D. The happiest to seek for.

D

According to a study published recently in the Journal Science, scientists have found a way to hack the plant's genes to help make it use sunlight more quickly, which could increase the amount of food produced around the world one day.

Plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide lo make their own food. Scientists find plants use less than 1% of the energy available to them. But by hacking a plant’s genes, scientists are able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14% and 20%.

Specifically, scientists hacked the plant's protective system. Normally, this system is activated (激活) when a plant gets too much sunlight, said scientist Krishna Niyogi. When the plant senses the light, it gets rid of extra energy and creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off.

Stephen Long is the lead author of the study. He compared a plants protective system to light-adjusting glasses. When we wear the glasses outside during the day, lenses(镜头)darken or lighten depending on how sunny it is. Plants do the same thing. But in plans the adjustment can take anywhere from 10 minutes lo an hour. This makes it hard for plants to get the right amount of sunlight needed to create food.

The new study speeds up the process. By changing the plant's genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth in reo plants increased by 20%, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14%.

"Now that we know it works, it won't be too difficult to do it with other crops," said Tang. "If you look at crops around the world," he said, "it would increase yield many million tons of food." It will be at least 15 years before scientists can adjust crops on a large scale, Long says. But he believes the study is a breakthrough.

32. The closest meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2 is______.

A. designing

B. changing

C. covering

D. feeding

33. What will happen to a plant when exposed to too much sunlight?

A. Slowing down its leaves growth.

B. Folding up its leaves.

C. Turning on its protective system.

D. Stopping taking in energy.

34. How does plant's protective system work according to Long?

A. By timing the exposure to daylight.

B. By adjusting sunlight plants receive.

G. By being positioned under proper shades.

D. By switching between strong and weak lights.

35. What seems to be Stephen Long's attitude towards the study

A. Cautious.

B. Negative.

C. Uncertain.

D. Optimistic.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Homeschooling

Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes of to school In fact, some parents are not sending their children to school at all. Instead, they are choosing to teach their children at home. 36 In the U. S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.

37 One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying and a growing trend of police in school. Other parents want their children's education to be based on their

religion or moral belief. 38 Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that travel, like actors.

39 And homeschooling allows parents to customized (定制) lessons based an their children's needs. Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials. Some worry that homeschooling means students will not have opportunities to socialize, so some families have created the activities that would normally happen in school like field trips and prom.

Being homeschooled does not mean a student cannot go to college. 40 It in important, however, for parents and students to create a portfolio or proof (证明)of what has been learned.

A. They will go to college.

B. This is called homeschooling.

C. there are various homeschool regulations.

D. Most colleges accept bomeschooled stadents.

E. There are many different ways to homeschool.

F. Yet other parents don't think school teaching is good enough.

G. There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jill was walking to her class slowly. She was worried about the history 41 she would have to 42 that morning. As she was 43 the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly furred down (飘落)and landed near her feet. As Jill glanced 44 at the paper, her heart nearly 45 a beat. It was the history test paper complete with 46 !

Jill's very first thought was not to 47 anyone about what she had found. She would 48 all the answers and do 49 well in the test. After same hand thinking, however, aha knew that it would be a very 50 thing to do. Besides, it would not be fair to her 51 . In the end, Jill 52 the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.

"Thanks, Jill. I have been searching 53 for it," said the teacher.

"I... I’ve read all the questions 54 , Miss James," Jill admitted.

Miss James told her not to 55 as she would think of new questions for the test. Jill's heart sank. She was half 56 that the test would be cancelled. However, she did her best in the new test later that day.

A few days later, the test papers were 57 . To her pleasant surprise, Jill discovered that she had

58 eighty marks.

"You know something," she told her friends. "I could easily have got full marks if I had 59 on this test. But I would not be as 60 as I am with the eighty marks I obtained."

41. A. book B. test C. lesson D. paper

42. A. borrow B. teach C. take D. read

43. A. leaving B. entering C. cleaning D. reaching

44. A. down B. up C. around D. back

45. A. missed B. received C. needed D. felt

46. A. questions B. examples C. answers D. notes

47. A. recall B. remind C. meet D. tell

48. A. change B. give C. memorize D. correct

49. A. equally B. hardly C. extremely D. secretly

50. A. easy B. careful C. dishonest D. clever

51. A. teacher B. parents C. friend D. classmates

52. A. dropped B. sent C. referred D. returned

53. A. high and low B. for and against C. now and then D. to and fro

54. A. yet B. still C. already D. also

55. A. copy B. predict C. mind D. worry

56. A. hoping B. regretting C. knowing D. promising

57. A. checked in B. made up C. handed back D. turned out

58. A. scored B. guessed C. lost D. wished

59. A. registered B. sat C. studied D. cheated

60. A. luck B. please C. disappointed D. confident

第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The other day, after I cleaned the room, I decided to buy something 61 ( need )in the nearby store.

When I got to Trader Joe's, 62 were people waiting in line. In front of me was a young woman. When it was her turn 63 (pay )for what she bought, she had card declined. She 64 (embarrass) handed the cashier another card, which was also refused and then a final card that was approved for just $5.47. Faced with this situation, she had no choice 65 to ask the cashier to cancel it. The cashier signed

for the manager. 66 the sight of the situation, I offered to pay the balance, which was $20 altogether.

The woman smiled and nodded to me, 67 (express) her sincere thanks again And again. The cashier was happy, too.

On my way out, the manager handed me a bunch of 68 (mix) flowers. He did not say anything, just holding 69 flowers out to me.

I could see he was moved with emotion. I accepted the flowers with 70 (thank)and walked out, feeling that, for just a few moments, nothing was more than helping those in need.

第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Sometimes, when listening to the teacher, I cannot help think that if I were a teacher, what I would do. If I am a teacher, I would walk into the classroom with the warm smile every day. I know a teacher mood may influence his students, especially our altitudes towards study. And I would not give students too much homework, it may have a negative effect on students, even resisting going to school. Besides, I want them to have some spare time to do that all they want. If T were a teacher, I would have a preference for the high score students. On the contrary, I would pay more attention to the relative poor students. I think they need more help of the teacher like a friend.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,你的朋友乔治计划来北京学习中国京剧,希望你能推荐相关课程,请你回信给他,告诉他所推荐课程的内容和推荐理由。

注意:

1.词数:100左右;

2.可合理增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear George,Yours,Li Hua

高三英语(一)答案

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)

1~5 ACACB 6~10 BBABA 11~15 BACAA 16~20 CCBCC

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

21-23 DDD 24-27 ABBD 28-31 BCCA 32-35 BCBD

第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)

36-40 BGFED

第II 卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)

41-45 BCDAA 46-50 CDCBB 51-55 DDACD 56-60 ACADB

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

61. needed 62.there 63.to pay 64.embarrassedly 65.but

66. At 67. expressing 68.mixed 69. the 70. thanks

第四部分写作(共两节满分 35)

第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

Sometimes, when listening to the teacher, I cannot help think that if I were a teacher, what I would do.

thinking

If I am a teacher, I would walk into the classroom with the warm smile every day. I know a teacher mood were/was a teacher’s

may influence his students, especially our altitudes towards study. And I would not give students too much

their

homework, it may have a negative effect on students, even resisting going to school. Besides, I want them which

to have some spare time to do that all they want. If T were a teacher, I would∧have a preference for the

not

high score students. On the contrary, I would pay more attention to the relative poor students. I think they

relatively

need more help of the teacher like a friend.

from

第二节书面表达(满25分)

One possible version:

Dear George,

I'm delighted to know that you plan to take a course about Chinese traditional culture. I happen to know a course "Introduction to Beijing Opera" offered by a college in Beijing. I think this course suits you perfectly since I know you love drama. This is a two-week course. There will be lectures on the history and development. Some special talks will be given by guest speakers who are actors and actresses of Beijing Opera. And what's more, a field trip to Mei Lanfang Theater will be arranged to treat students with a live performance and a chance of face-to-face communication with the performers. Does it sound exciting to you?

Hope the above information’s helpful.

Yours,

Li Hua

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