选修7 unit5 reading
Unit5 travelling abroad
一：Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para1 No.1 Xie Lei’s preparation year(一年预科)
Para2 No.2 Benefits of her preparation course
Para3 No.3 The author’s best wish for XieLei
Para4 No.4 Benefits of living with a host family
Para5 No.5 Xie Lei’s new plan
Para6 No.6 Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, came to study in London
Para7 No.7 Xie Lei’s difficulty getting used to a new way of life
二．Mark True (T) or False (F):
1. From the text we can infer that “I” am a reporter of a newspaper.
2. Xie Lei’s tutor seemed dissatisfied with her first essay because she didn’t give her own opinion.
3. Xie Lei came to London to study at a university a year ago.
4. Xie Lei has completed the preparation course.
5. Xie Lei planned to join a few clubs hoping to make some new friends.
6. Xie Lei is hard-working and she doesn’t give up easily.
三．Summary :what is the main idea of the passage
四．短语聚焦
apply for a new way of life feel at home
dream of make a summary make friends with
get used to on the internet take up
be similar to be occupied with hand in
In the company of refer to be numb with shock 五．Discuss these questions in groups.
1. What kind of person do you think Xie Lei is? Find evidence in the article to support your opinion.
2.Why do you think the reporter used some direct speech in the article?
3. Where do you think this article might have been published?
六．Retelling:根据以下关键词复述文章内容
Key words :leave for London business certificate preparation a new way of life host family comfort academic requirement essay tutor balance social life
七．句子翻译
1.你应该学会适应新环境。
2.只要他能够坚持下去，就可以打破世界纪录
3.我们必须与时俱进。（fit in）
4."That、This、It is+ the+序数词+time+ that从句", that从句中的谓语常用完成时。
It's time that...中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用"should+动词原形"(should不能省略)。我们该出发了
这是他第二次犯同样的错误
我第一次见他的时候他正在演讲
5.这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。
6.他过去习惯晚起, 但现在他习惯早起床。
7.教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
8.除了我们两人之外，还有五个人。
9. 除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。
11.来自世界不同角落的旅客，来到香港均有宾至如归的感觉。
12.我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。
13.你决不要受别人意见的支配。（govern）
14. 生命可以被比作一次不知目的地的旅行。（be likened to be ）
定语从句复习
考点：关系词的选择
.看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语, 就用where, when, why等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that, which, whom, whose等。
【实战点评】用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
①This is the factory __ __ he visited last year.
②This is the factory ___ _ he worked last year.
③This is the factory__ __ he worked in last year.
④This is the factory in ___ _ he worked last year.
⑤This is the very factory ____ he visited last year.
6.I’ve come to the point I can’t stand him
7.The country is in the situation a war will break out at any time.
考点：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking?
2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.
4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar with.
5. I recognized the boss __________company my was working.
考点：as\that\which
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.
3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.
限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上
意义上
译法上
先行词
关系词
注意：as和which的区别
as which 相同点都可以指代整个句子，作主语宾语时常可互换
不同点1.可位于主句前主句后，或分割
主句
1.位于主句后
2.表示正如....正像.....
3.as在从句中作主语时，从句后
的谓语动词必须是系动词（+行为
动词的被动式）
3.从句后的谓语动词为行
为动词，用which
4.as常用于一些固定结构，如：
The same.....as Such...as
As might be expected/imagined
As is said/reported/mentioned
4.当主句和从句存在逻辑
上的因果关系时，用
which
指代一个句子可指代先行词本身（一个
先行词）
课堂练习
1. The famous basketball star, _____ is an American, came to China yesterday.
2.In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black, with ______ she had a wonderful time.
3. I bought a car yesterday, ______ cost me a lot.
4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.
5. He will come to see me next July, _______ he won’t be so busy.
6. The school, _______ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
7. The manager’s daughter, _______ name is Ann, gave me a patient
8.The School shop ,_______customers are mainly students, is closed for holidays.
9. He failed in the exam, __________was natural.
10.____is known to us all ,knowledge is power.
11. I had told them the reason, ________ I didn't attend the meeting.
12. I am doing different types of exercises, all of ______ are quite helpful to my health.
13. Many people, some of _______ are not overweight, are going on diets.
14. There are 54 students in my class, three of _______ come from US.
总结：非限制性定语从句使用须知
1从句中的所有关系词都（）
2从句中不能有和引导，而用代替that，用代替why。
3从句置于句首时，不能用引导，而用关系代词as引导
4.在非限制性定从中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用
用定语从句翻译下列句子
1.我们班是一个拥有12个女生和50个男生的大家庭。
Our class is a big family that/which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.
2.凡想参加的(同学)可以在十月二十日前到学生会办公室报名
Those who would like to take part may sign up in the Students' Union Office before October 20th.
3.上周日，我在我的社区进行了一次社会调查，其主题内容是“你最关注的安全问题是什么”。Last Sunday, I organized a survey in my neighborhood, whose topic is “Which safety problem is the one you are most concerned about”.
4.我想买一件和汤姆穿的一样的T恤衫。
I want to buy the same T-shirt as Tom is wearing.
4.李明今天早上起晚了，这使他不可能赶上早班车了。
Li Ming got up late this morning, which made it impossible for him to catch the early bus.
6.这部电影使我想起了我童年时代度过的那些苦难日子。
The film reminded me of those miserable days (that/which) I spent in my childhood.
5.当他还是一个小孩的时候，他经常艰苦地劳动，并帮助他的父亲在他们所生活的小农场干活。
As a child, he used to work hard and help his father on the small farm where they lived.
8.汤姆昨天没来学校的原因是他生病了。
The reason why Tom didn't come to school yesterday was that he was ill.
9.鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。他一生中写了很多小说。
Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels in his whole life.
10杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了三年。他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。
Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for three years. Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.
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选修 7 Unit 2 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED Larry worked for a company 1. _____ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the robot in h er house, 2. ____Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her 3. ___________(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony, 4. ______ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome 5. _____ smooth hair and 6. _____ deep voice although his facial expression never changed. 7. _________(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention to Claire’s feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. ____ her. 9. ____ was ridiculous 10. _____________(offer) sympathy by a robot. One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. ______ she felt her home wasn’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised (help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After (scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _______ accompanying her to the shops. 15. ____________(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into a jewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerk immediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _____ (tell) him that he was a “dear”, which was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerful women around, believing Clair was having an affair. Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tony suggested that she 17. _____ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _____ (bend) his face close to 19. _____. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day 20. _____ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything! The women 21. _____ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover. Then she remembered—Ton y was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away. The company was very 22. _______(please) with Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire 23. _____ harming herself through her own sense of 24. _____(fail). He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women 25. ________(fall) in love with machines. Unit 2
选修八unit3reading导学案
Unit 3 Invebtors and inventions 预习课文，掌握单词distinguish merciful expectation convenient seize及短语call up set about及倒装句 【预习案】 核心词汇 1．The driver took a(n)____________(突然的)turn and made his car roll down the road. 2．They invited her to visit their house on a(n)____________(方便的)date. 3．What are your____________(标准)for judging a bottle of wine? 4．He played a ________(被动的) role in the relationship. 6．In the hard times，she ____________(忍受)the pain with great courage. 7．It occurred to him that he might____________(抓住)the chance to declare his own innocence. 8．Dad always drives with____________(小心)although he has driven for more than 20 years. 9.She ____________herself by her kindness and bravery as well as a____________novelist.(distinguish) 10．用freeze的适当形式填空 (1)Tonight，temperature will fall below ____________point. (2)I_____________with terror as the door slowly opened. 高频短语1．________________ 给……打电话2．________________ 偶尔；有时 3．________________ 开始；着手4．________________ 表现自己 5．________________ 开始(做)6．________________ 申请专利 7．________________ 决定某事 8．________________ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过 9．________________ 摆脱10．________________ ·的问题 探究一Choose the best answer. 1. How did the writer catch the snakes? C A. using something the snakes were interested to attract them into a trap. B. taking their habitat to another place. C. placing the snakes at a low temperature for them to sleep and then caught them. D. All the above. 2. The writer was successful to catch the snakes in ____ attempt. A. the First B. the second C. the third D. every 3. Why did cooling the snakes make them less active? A. Because snakes are warm-blooded animals. B. Because snakes like high temperature. C. Because their body temperature depends on the heat around them. 4. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? 学习目标 探究案reading 课前热身、自主预习
选修八unit3知识点
Un it 3 Inven tors and inven tio ns I.词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料） 【练习】用discover, find , invent的适当形式填空。 1) . Columbus _____ A merica in 1492. 2) . You will ______ i t a difficult book.
3) . When did you _____ that she ' s married 4) . I ' ve ________ t he book I was hun ti ng for. 5) . Alexa nder Graham Bell _____ t he teleph one in 1876. Keys: 1). discovered 2). find 3). found 4). discover 5). i nven ted 2. hope / wish / expect 【解释】 hope后面只能接不定式和that从句，表示一种有信心的可实现的希望。注意：①hope后不能接动名词作宾语，也不能用hope sb. to do sth.结构。 ② 省略答语中，not不可放在hope前，如不能说I don ' t hope只能说I hope not. wish通常表示有某种未实现或无法实现的欲望或希望，wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气。 expect表示预期，盼望，期待，料想”，后面可跟名词、代词、不定式，that从句等。 【练习】用hope，wish，expect的适当形式填空。 1) . We _____ that our childre n will carry on our family traditi ons. 2) . I _____ you a very happy future. 3) . What do you ______ me to do 4) . Most of the pare nts _____ much of their childre n. 5) . I am ____ a letter from her. 6) . I _____ I were really wealthy. Keys: 1). hope 2). wish 3). wish / expect 4). expect 5). expect ing 6). wish 3. bear / en dure / sta nd / tolerate 【解释】 bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力，常用于否定句中。 endure意为经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服”，强调持久力和意志坚强，常用于否定句中。 stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起，常用于否定句中。 tolerate意为忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗”，语气最弱，可用于肯定句和否定句。 ___________ 【练习】用bear，endure，stand，tolerate的适当形式填空。 1) . Our tent won ' t ________ a no ther stoehthliklast one. 2) . I can ' t _________ to wait any Ion ger. 3) . She ' s already had to ________ three painful operati ons on her leg. 4) . I will not _____ t hat sort of behaviour in my class. Keys: 1). sta nd 2). bear 3). en dure 4). tolerate 4. set off / set out / set about ______________________________________________________ 【解释】 set off出发”，侧重于去某个地方。 set out出发，开始”，侧重于开始做某事，还有规划，展现的意思，后加不定式。 set about 开始，着手”，与set out 意思相近，后力口v-ing 形式。_______________________________ 【练习】用set off，set out，set about的适当形式填空。 1) . They succeeded in what they had _____ t o do. 2) . Having made up his mind, he ______ c arry ing out the pla n. 3) . If you want to catch that train we ' d better _______ f or the stati on immediately Keys: 1). set out 2). set about 3). set off