人教版2016年中考英语模拟试题
二〇一六年初中学业考试英语模拟试题
第I卷
第一部分、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Who is calling Steve?
A. Mary
B. Henry
C. Barry
( ) 2. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a restaurant
B. In a post office
C. In a hospital
( ) 3. How long does it take the man to walk to the station?
A. Five minutes
B. Ten minutes
C. Fifteen minutes.
( ) 4. What happened to the woman?
A. She was sick.
B. She lost a book.
C. She had a bad dream
( ) 5. What’s the man doing?
A. Having a field trip.
B. Booking a plane ticket.
C. Saying goodbye to his friend.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面第一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
( ) 6. Which floor will the man live on?
A. The second floor
B. The third floor
C. The fourth floor
( ) 7. How much should the man pay?
A. $45
B. $60
C. $90
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
( ) 8. What time is it when they are talking?
A. It’s about 9:00
B. It’s about 10:00
C. It’s about 11:00
( ) 9. What does the woman like to do?
A. Play the piano
B. Do some drawings
C. Watch some television
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
( ) 10. How long does Frank spend on English movies every week?
A. Half an hour
B. About one hour
C. At least two hours
( )11. Where does Frank go every Saturday?
A. To a park
B. To a cinema
C. To a bookstore
( )12. What does Frank mainly talk about?
A. Travelling
B. Learning English
C. Having a party.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题
( )13. How did they get to the lake?
A. By bike
B. By car
C. On foot
( )14. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy
B. Sunny
C. Cloudy
( )15. What will they buy?
A. Some flowers
B. Some drinks
C. Some ice cream
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你听听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
第二部分，语法和词汇
第一节，单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（）21.Every year____ Mother's Day is on ____second Sunday in May.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /, /
（）22. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
（）23. —— You won't follow his example, will you?
——_______, I don't think he is right.
A No, I won't
B Yes, I will
C No, I will
D Yes, I won't
（）24.—Is Mrs. Black really badly ill? —- _____, she’s in hospital.
A. I don't think so
B. No, he isn't
C. I don't hope so
D. I'm afraid so
（）25.—Did you have anyone _____the trees?—Yes, I had the trees______.
A. to water; water
B. to water; watered
C. water; to be watered
D. water; watered
（）26.This pair of sunglasses _____ out of fashion. I’d like to buy a new ____.
A．are, one B．is, pair C．are, pair D．is, one
（）27.The computer_____ last week has not been fixed.
A. which we bought it
B. that we bought it
C. we bought
D. what we bought
（）28. He didn’t know how long the Greens ____ China?
A. have come to
B. have been in
C. had gone to
D. had been in
（）29. ___ of people work in the factory. But only two ___ of them are from Shandong.
A. Thousands; hundreds
B. Thousands; hundred
C. Thousand; hundreds
D. Thousand; hundred
（）30. --Please send me an e-mail as soon as you get to Sydney. --____.
A.I can
B. I will
C. I must
D. I am
（）31. — The sports meeting will ______ because of the terrible weather.
— Sorry to hear that.
A. put on
B. be put on
C. put off
D. be put off
（）32. — How long have you been studying at this school?
— I have been studying here________.
A. since I was thirteen years old
B. when I was thirteen
C. at the age of thirteen
D. after I was thirteen
（）33. Oh! The price of the shoes ________than before. I can't afford two pairs.
A. is more expensive
B. is much higher
C. are much cheaper
D. are much lower
（）34. — The book is too hard to understand.
— Yes, ________ it's very short and there are no few words in it.
A. so
B. as
C. because
D. though
（）35. At present, Advertisements give us ____ about products, such as their prices and uses.
A. information
B. news
C. words
D. pictures
第二节，完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 36 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.
Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right (权利) to decide 37 should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in the activities.
So, man y students want to be the teacher' s pet. We 38 teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep 39 if the teacher doesn' t ask us to speak. We 40 have opinions different from our teachers'. When they make a mistake, we are afraid to point it out. Some of us don ' t want to contact teachers after class because we don' t want to bother (打扰) them.
At American 41. , the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like
friends. 42 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions 43 and challenge (挑战) teachers when they don' t agree. If it lures out that a teacher made a mistake, the teacher will say " 44 " in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through e-mail, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat 45 studies and life experiences.
Teachers are like our parents and our friends. So we should respect our teachers.
（）36. A. learn about B. learn from C. come from D. hear about
（）37. A. that B. which C. who D. what
（）38.A. send B. make C. tell D. show
（）39. A. quiet B. noisy C. fired D. sleepy
（）40. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly_K]
（）41. A. families B. offices C. schools D. shops
（）42. A. Calling B. Call C. Calls D. Called
（）43. A. really B. quickly C. freely D. regularly
（）44. A. OK B. thanks C. sorry D. yes
（）45. A. for B. about C. with D. to
第三部分，阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver.
"I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis."
"It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon."
"I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning."
"Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows."
"I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).
Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"
（）46.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.
A. drive
B. make money ?
C. climb in through the window
D. meet a lot of people
（）47.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.
A. she wanted to have a sleep
B. her husband didn't open the door for her
C. she didn't want to pay the driver
D. she couldn't find her key
（）48.The story happened _____.
A. early in the morning
B. late at night
C.20 miles outside London
D. near the police station
（）49.Which of the following is wrong?
A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.
B. The police made a mistake.
C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.
D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
（）50.The driver climbed in through the window to
A. get money from the woman
B. return the dog to the woman
C. see what was happening in the house
D. phone the police
B
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe (呼吸) Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to cele brate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Yout h and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）51. If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A. 10-12 hours.
B. 8-9 hours.
C. 7 hours.
D. Less than 7 hours.
（）52. What might happen if teens don’t get enough sleep?
A. They might do well in sports.
B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C. They might feel depressed.
D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
（）53. The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 健忘症
B. 肥胖症
C. 多动症
D. 失眠症
（）54. Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep?
A. They cannot pay attention in class.
B. They have too much homework to do.
C. They have sleeping problems.
D. They have to get up very early to go to school.
（）55. Which of the following are good sleeping habits?
a. Sleeping in a bright place.
b. Going to bed at the same time.
c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.
d. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A. a-b
B. a-c
C. b-c
D. b-d
C
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the
floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if yo ur hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns
faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）56. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
A. you have to get up
B. water is running to the floor
C. something is burning
D. someone breaks your window
（）57. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.
A. we practice for a fire
B. we make escape plans
C. we buy fire extinguishers
D. we use electrical cookers
（）58. When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.
A. the door will soon be on fire
B. the electricity will be cut off
C. the fire will grow more quickly
D. the house will fall down
（）59. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop, run, roll.
B. Stop, drop, roll.
C. Run, drop, roll.
D. Roll, drop, stop.
（）60. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Be Ready for a Fire.
B. The Causes of a Fire.
C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.
D. The Dangers of a Fire.
D
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Her e are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）61. According to the passage who have a communication problem?
A. parents and other people
B. only school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and children of all ages
（）62. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
（）63. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.
A. 建立
B. 消除
C. 通过
D. 到达
（）64. If the va lues of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better __________.
A. argue with them
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time
D. tell your parents what you care about
（）65. The best title for the passage is______.
A. How to bridge the generation gap
B. How to deal with family problems
C. How to be good parents
D. How to be a good child
二〇一五年初中学业考试英语模拟试题
第II卷
第四部分：书面表达（共三节，满分45分）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。
66. Very little of the house___________(遗留) after the the earthquake.
67. The photos are very nice. When did you have them ________ (拍)?
68. Reading is h________ to improve your writing skills.
69. Lakers will play a _________Rockets in the NBA match tonight.
70. The local g_________ has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）how, they ,winter, spend,, dance , take, show , open , only, good
The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 71. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 72.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States73 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 74. ________ kept in the glass boxes.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 75. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 76. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 77.________ you many other interesting things, but the 78. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 79.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 80.________ to people who look and listen carefully.
71 72 73 74 75
76 77 78 79 80
第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
We always seem to want those things we don't have. Moreover, we are often convinced that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy.
○83事实是幸福实际上是一种态度。. It's not something created by outside circumstances,
but instead is completely within your control.
Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate happiness consciously. Below are some simple yet specific steps you can ○85to cultivate(滋养) happiness.
Be grateful.
Create a sense of gratitude for what you have, for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life. A morning or evening gratitude list, written each day, can do wonders for helping you feel grateful.
Take care of yourself.
○84Identify the small things in life that make you feel good, and do one daily. A short walk, a few minutes of writing in your journal, a short meditation, watching the sunset…whatever, will improve your outlook on life.
Read inspirational (励志的) material.
It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes. Get a small book of positive, inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk. Read one or two thoughts each day.
Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full regardless of your life status.
No matter how many wonderful things you do to create a positive, happy, satisfied life, you could still end up unhappy. Ultimately, happiness, gratitude, a feeling of satisfaction is a choice. So, from now on, choose to be happy!
根据短文内容回答问题。
81. How many ways can we take to cultivate happiness?（no more than 2 words）
________________________________________________________________
82. What can improve our outlook on life (Give at least two examples)? （no more than 10 words）________________________________________________________________
83.请将短文中划线的汉语译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________
84.请将短文中划线的英语译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
85.请在横线处填上一个恰当的单词，使上下文保持连贯。
_______________________________________________________________
第三节写作（共1题，满分20分）
目前，学生考试作弊现象严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。
原因：1.考试太滥 2.自身勤奋不够3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴
看法与建议：1、作弊有害；2、要做人诚实，学习发奋；3、学校应减少考试。
要求：1、字数80-100；2、围绕要点可适当发挥；3、文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。
At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit - cheating in examinations.
二〇一五年初中学业考试英语模拟试题参考答案及评分标准
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1.May I speak to Steve, please?
Sorry, he isn’t in now.
Can I take a message for you?
OK..Could you tell him to call Henry back?
2.What would you like to eat?
I’d like a hamburger with chicken.
Anything to drink?
No, thanks.
3.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the station?
Turn left at the first light
Should I take the bus?
No, it only takes about five minutes to walk.
4.I am sorry, but I can’t find the book you lent me.
That’s OK.
I really feel bad about it. Let me buy you a new one
No, don’t be silly I wouldn’t dream of letting you do that.
5 I am coming to say goodbye to you.
What time are you going?
My plane leaves for Beijing at 7:25.
Well, goodbye and have a good trip.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面第一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
Do you have a single room for two nights?
Yes, we have a nice room on the second floor.
How much is it?
$45 a night, including breakfast.
Fine. Could you show it to me, please?
Of course, follow me, please.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
8-9
Hey, Christina, what are you up to?
I am just watching some television.
I am so bored. I don’t know what I am going to do today and it is only ten in the morning.
Me too. Do you think we are boring people?
I don’t think so. It’s just that we don’t hav e any hobbies.
That’s right. What do you think we should do as a hobby?
That all depends on what you like to do. For example, I am thinking about doing some drawings.
I like to play the piano for fun.
Yeah, that can be a good hobby.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
10-12
Hi, I am Frank. I used to be very poor at English. But now I have changed a lot. In the past one year, I have done a lot to improve my English. Every morning, I listened to Special English. That is a special English programme. I also enjoyed listening to the popular English songs. The music made me relaxed. I spent at least two hours watching English movies every week. It is very helpful. And every Saturday I went to a park for an English corner. People who like English got together to practice speaking English. At first, I was too shy to talk with others. But now I can do better. An old man once told me that I can also learn English by reading English newspapers. I will try later.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题
13-15
What a nice day!
I am glad we walked to the lake today. There are so many people here.
Everybody wants to enjoy the beautiful day.
I agree. I can’t believe how clear the sky is right now.
I know. And look! How pretty those roses are.
You can tell it’s spring time. The flowers are blooming so beautif ully this year.
I think that guy is selling ice-cream.
Should we get some?
I would love some ice-cream right now.
It’s on me.
Thank you! That’s very nice of you.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你听听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍
16-20
Summer is a great time to p ick up a new hobby. It’s something that can start now and continue all
through the year. If you like music, consider some music lessons such as guitar or drums. you may think about joining the music clubs for teens. You can also make some new friends there. Have you ever collected anything you like? Now it’s the time. There are many fun things to collect like postcards, especially sports cards. If you enjoy taking photos, consider photography. And don’t forget to share your wonderful pictures and experience with your family members and friends. How about cooking? Try to read some books about cooking. Maybe you can cook with your mum. That will be great fun. If you are bored at home, why not go bike-riding? You can get exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of nature. May you have a nice summer.
第一部分听力答案（共20分，每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5. BAABC 6-10. ACBAC 11-15. ABCBC 16-20. CEBDA
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26-30 BBADD 31-135 BCDBB 35-40 DABDA
第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41-45 BCDAD 46-50 CACCB
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
51-55 ADBCC 56~60BCDAC 61~65CDCBA 66~70 DCBDB
第四部分：书面表达（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71.remained 72.taken 73.helpful 74.against https://www.360docs.net/doc/9014501710.html,ernment （评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76.they 77.how 78.spent 79.carefully 80.winter
81.dancing 82.show 83.best 84.open 85.only
（评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）
第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
86. Three.
87. Take a short walk or watch the sun set.
88. The truth is that happiness is an attitude。
89. 发现生活中能让你感觉美好的一些小事,并每天去做一件这样的小事。
90. take
第三节：写作（共1题，满分20分）
（一）One possible version：
At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit - cheating in examinations.
There are three main reasons. First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult. Second, some students are not hard-working and they don't work hard at their lessons. Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet. So they haven't enough time to prepare for the exams. Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy.
In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study. We students should be honest and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress. Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves.