M7U4综合测试

M7U4综合测试
M7U4综合测试

江苏省连云港市灌云中学

2014-2015学年高二下学期第二次阶段考试

英语试卷

(考试时间:120分钟总分:120分)

注意事项:

1、本试卷共分两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上(选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上),答案写在试卷上的无效。

第I卷选择题(三部分,共85分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man usually have for breakfast?

A. Fried cakes.

B. Fried rice-noodles.

C. Noodles.

2. What will the woman do first?

A. Withdraw some money.

B. See the dentist.

C. Go to the history class.

3. What is the time by Sandra?s watch?

A. 2:55.

B. 3:00.

C. 3:05.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.

B. She forgot to fill out the forms.

C. She?ll remind the man about the forms

5. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Differences between mean and fruit.

B. Different ideas about meat and vegetables.

C. Different kinds of meat.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?

A. School reunions.

B. Birthday parties.

C. Their old friends.

7. Why did the woman recommend the Omni Hotel?

A. She likes the party rooms there.

B. Her brother is a staff member there.

C. The price is quite reasonable.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. What do we know about the accident the woman experienced?

A. Her jeep went off the road.

B. It was raining that night.

C. She forgot to wear her seat belt.

9. What caused the man?s brother?s death?

A. Speeding.

B. Drunk driving.

C. Not wearing the seat belt. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Who are the speakers?

A. New college students.

B. Students who are going to graduate.

C. Athletes.

11. How do they feel about their future?

A. Hopeful.

B. Doubtful.

C. Puzzled.

12. What are they going to do next?

A. Listen to the president?s speech.

B. Receive gifts from their parents.

C. Go to the stage.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What?s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Fan and singer.

C. Reporter and interviewee.

14. How many languages does the woman use when she works?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

15. What subject did the woman like in school?

A. English.

B. Physics.

C. Biology.

16. What?s the woman?s advice to those who dream of being singers?

A. Just do it if you have this dream.

B. Give it up for it?s full of risk.

C. Think twice before deciding.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. How did the speaker get to Main Street?

A. By bus.

B. On foot.

C. By car.

18. What did the speaker do that afternoon?

A. He went shopping.

B. He went to a cinema.

C. He went to the bank.

19. What was the thief doing when he was arrested?

A. Buying something.

B. Drinking in a bar.

C. Running down the stairs.

20. How much was the reward that the speaker received?

A. $ 100.

B. $ 200.

C. $ 1000.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Bruce, ______ headmaster of our school, was elected by voting and other leaders were

chosen in ______ same way.

A. /; the

B. the; the

C. /; a

D. a; the

22. —To tell you the truth, you ______ to win the first prize in the competition.

—Sorry for having let you down.

A. have expected

B. are expected

C. were expecting

D. were expected

23. Once this kind of cellphone is ______, I will try to get one for you.

A. available

B. accessible

C. approachable

D. acceptable

24. In my home breakfast is ______ at 7 o?clock, which has ______ unchanged for 20 years.

A. ordered; lasted

B. served; remained

C. served; appeared

D. ordered; developed

25. —What are you going to do with so many vegetables?

—Well, ______ allow them to go bad, I will sell them at half price.

A. more than

B. less than

C. rather than

D. other than

26. —Was it under the tree ______ you went away talking to a friend?

—Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. while

27. ______ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains gave him a sense of peace.

A. If walking B While walking

C. Walking

D. When he was walking

28. The large number of donations from China to the earthquake suffers ______ the Chinese

people?s unselfishness and internationalism.

A. let out

B. gave out

C. brought out

D. took out

29. “My Heart will Go on” is once again popular among young people, ______ were often heard

singing it at parties.

A. who

B. which

C. they

D. that

30. —The research on marketing is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the

job?

—______ Johnson have a try?

A. Need

B. Must

C. Shall

D. Should

31. —Do you want another coffee?

—______.

A. I don?t think so

B. I?m full.

C. Not at all

D. I wouldn?t say no.

32. John?s father was too old to run the company, so John ______ the company after leaving

university.

A. took on

B. took over

C. took up

D. took in

33. In the evening the General Manager gave a banquet at the International Hotel ______ the

foreign guests.

A. in honor of

B. in place of

C. in face of

D. in favor of

34. If you _______ this newspaper, you?ll get an extra magazine.

A. correspond to

B. subscribe to

C. take to

D. apply to

35. —Last night Ted was late for the party again.

—You know, ______.

A. a good beginning is half done

B. Honesty is the best policy

C. a leopard can not change its spots

D. a work ill done must be twice done

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, strict man—not the kind of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager knowing little about life, I wanted a father who could 36 the mysteries of the human journey. In college, when friends called home for 37 , I would become 38 for what I didn?t have.

Then one night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. There was some trouble. Later, he 39 the problem with me. Obviously my knowledge of law helped him a lot. I talked through the problem with him, 40 the motives of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies.

He 41 patiently before finally admitting, “I can?t think like that. I?m a 42 man.”

My father is a 43 scientist who has a good knowledge of the building blocks of nature.

44 , human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized he was simply not skilled at 45 people. It?s not in his 46 to understand human desires.

It was no one?s 47 that my father showed no interest in human emotions while I placed great importance on them. We are sometimes born more sensitive, and dreamy than our 48 and become more curious, and idealistic than them. 49 I, who knew my father as an intelligent man, had never understo od his intelligence didn?t cover all of my 50 feelings.

I believe that coming home has 51 me years of questions and confusion. I nowadays consider my parents as people who have other relationships than just being my parents, relationships that 52 and define them.

Best of all, I nowadays regard my parents as 53 : people who ask me for advice; people who need my 54 and understanding. And I?ve come to see my past in a 55 view. Knowing them makes me feel safe in where I come from and where I?m going.

36. A. think B. produce C. explain D. explore

37. A. money B. advice C. love D. agreement

38. A. unhappy B. unhelpful C. unknown D. unpopular

39. A. exchanged B. solved C. found D. shared

40. A. proving B. recording C. analyzing D. guessing

41. A. replied B. learned C. chatted D. listened

42. A. simple B. weak C. lazy D. blind

43. A. special B. lively C. brilliant D. humorous

44. A. Therefore B. However C. Indeed D. Anyhow

45. A. meeting with B. dealing with C. talking with D. fighting with

46. A. nature B. plan C. wish D. major

47. A. relief B. secret C. pity D. fault

48. A. relatives B. classmates C. parents D. families

49. A. Besides B. And C. However D. For

50. A. strong B. strange C. different D. unique

51. A. told B. gave C. added D. saved

52. A. raise B. protect C. shape D. enjoy

53. A. friends B. teachers C. travelers D. leaders

54. A. visit B. support C. wisdom D. knowledge

55. A. richer B. harder C. rougher D. clearer

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I was wondering when it would happen. As everyone who lives in London and other cities around Britain will know, urban foxes are now commonplace. I recently saw one in the middle of the day, wandering along a street in Pimlico. Twenty years ago, that sight would have stopped the traffic. Now, it is barely worth a remark. Foxes are large animals, as big as many dogs. Of course, as in the terrifying incident at Homerton, one would attack a baby sooner or later.

Actually, this has already happened. In 2002, at Dartford in Kent, a fox bit a

14-week-old boy in the living room of the family home while his mother was sleeping. The last government preferred to ignore the incident; it was, after all trying to ban foxhunting at the time. It could see that some folk love urban foxes, perhaps having the same affection for wildlife as the people I have seen in London parks feeding rats along with squirrels and ducks.

The foxites even include animal scientists, who would seem to have persuaded Bristol City Council (whose advisory Living with Urban Foxes has been adopted by the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health) that foxes never attack humans. But then they also deny that country foxes target lambs, when every hill farmer I know would tell them differently. A lamb is much the same size as a baby. It is no more difficult to get into a house than into a hen cage.

According to Living with Urban Foxes, “the fox population is stable”, and has not significantly increased. Is this true? When I first lived in London in the late 1970s, urban foxes had an almost mythical status. They were like yetis. You never saw one; you weren?t sure they really existed. Now, they are part of the scene. I wouldn?t be surprised to find one. Friends in the suburbs are plagued(困扰)with them. A study in Bristol showed that an astonishing 8 percent of pets caged in gardens are killed by foxes each year.

Surely, if foxes are now harming babies, it is time for something to be done about them, yet this is not as straightforward as it might seem. While country residents refer to foxes as harmful animals, that is not how they are officially classified; this means that local authorities do not have a statutory obligation(法定的义务)to control them. It would be an easy thing for this government to change the legislation.

56. What is the author?s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To urge the government to control urban foxes.

B. To show how to provide food for urban foxes.

C. To protect urban foxes from traffic accidents.

D. To prove urban foxes are not dangerous as expected.

57. The underlined word “foxites” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to those who

______.

A. hate urban foxes

B. love urban foxes

C. support foxhunting

D. oppose foxhunting

58. What is the author?s attitude toward Living with Urban Foxes?

A. Support.

B. Praise.

C. Disbelief.

D. Tolerance.

59. What kind of people is the author worried about most?

A. Farmers.

B. Students.

C. Drivers.

D. Babies.

B

One day Edward brought a caterpillar ( a kind of worm) into the classroom he had found in an ear of corn. We placed the caterpillar in a glass fish tank with a metal mesh(网状物)cover for its protection. We couldn?t be sure what type of leaves the caterpillar would eat, but as it had been found in an ear of corn we decided to feed it leaves from particular garden vegetables.

Soon we began collecting information about the caterpillar and noticing changes. The children wrote about what they saw in small groups. Three weeks into the caterpillar observation, the teacher started a whole-group discussion going like this:

Teacher: “What do you notice about the caterpillar?”

Students: “It?s twice as big as when Edward brought it to the class.”

The students also commented that the caterpillar?s color had changed—yellowish and brownish colors clearly appeared.

Teacher: “What do you think will happen next?”

Students: “I think it?s gonna make a cocoon(茧).”

Teacher: “Wait a minute! What do you mean? The caterpillar will become a cocoon?”

There was a considerable pause allowing the children to organize their thoughts and make a prediction. At this point we took an informal survey showing more than half the class believed the caterpillar would make a cocoon.

Then, to further our learning, we connected the research to literature by reading The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle(1969). This book presents a fictional account of the “transformation” undergoing by a caterpillar: egg—larva—pupa—butterfly. When reading the book, the teacher used the terms kids already knew like larva or pupa. She also pointed out an error in the book, moths have cocoons and butterflies have chrysalides(蝶蛹).

Eventually, it developed a cocoon, which lay unnoticed for a week as the children had become distracted by other activities and events in our school and classroom. One day, the class noticed an open “case” with the contents gone. The children decided the caterpillar had “finished growing” and had changed into a butterfly or a moth. They guessed the creature had managed to escape through a tear in the mesh cover of the tank and found its way to a nearby park where there were many trees and some gardens. All these conjectures seemed reasonable and were supported by the teacher.

60. The children gave the caterpillar vegetable leaves in the garden as food based on ______.

A. what it looked like

B. where it tended to make its way

C. where it had been found

D. what they had learned from watching it

61. Which is NOT one of the changes happening to the caterpillar while it was in the classroom?

A. Color.

B. Size.

C. Form.

D. Behavior.

62. The underlined word “conjectures” in the last paragraph could be replaced by ______.

A. experiments

B. guesses

C. statistics

D. elements

63. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Firsthand Nature

B. Animal Protection

C. An Amazing Caterpillar

D. An interesting Experience

C

Channel Islands tourist guide

Friendly communities, a rough coastline and gentle, untouched scenery make the islands ideal fo r anyone who wants to …get out there? and explore on foot or by bike.

England tourist guide

England is the largest country in Britain, and home to the largest city in Europe, 600 miles of beautiful coastline, and a population almost three times that of Australia.

Isle of Man tourist guide

A country rich in natural history, beautiful scenery and first-class historical sites with attractions for all age groups and interests.

London tourist guide

London needs little introduction. This lively, multi-cultural capital is a world leading destination city. London is full of history, heritage and culture, yet one of the most fast-moving, cosmopolitan(世界性的) cities on the planet.

Northern Ireland tourist guide

Exciting cities with shopping, nightlife and festivals, outdoor activities, wonderful food and untouched peaceful and private places where you can relax.

Scotland tourist guide

Scotland is everything you imagine—whisky, golf and wealth of castles and historic sites. The Highlands area is one of the last wildernesses in Europe.

Wales tourist guide

Wales is different from other parts of Britain and just 2 hours from Heathrow Airport. With 400 castles, yet only one official motorway, you have to take things at a gentle pace.

64. What is special about England?

A. It is the largest country in Europe.

B. It enjoys a beautiful coastline of 600 miles.

C. It is one of the last wildernesses in Europe.

D. It has a large population similar to Australia.

65. If you want to visit castles, you are supposed to go to ______.

A. Channel Islands and Isle of Man

B. Isle of Man and London

C. Northern Ireland and Wales

D. Wales and Scotland

66. The passage can be classified as ______.

A. an advertisement

B. a geography article

C. a report

D. a diary

D

Six-month-old babies are strictly limited in what they can remember about the objects they see in the world. If you hide several objects from babies, they will only remember one of those objects. But a new study, which was published in an issue of Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, finds that when babies “forget” about an object, not all is lost. Researchers used to think that babies less than two years old did not understand than an object continues to exist when it is not in the baby?s view. But in the mid-1980s, new ways of doing experiments with babies found that they do, if fact, know that objects don?t disappear when they are not looking at them—a concept know as object permanence. But it was still unknown what babies needed to remember about objects in order to remember their existence.

Now Melissa Kibbe, of Johns Hopkins University, and Alan Leslie, of Rutgers University, are working to figure out exactly what it is that babies remember about objects. For the new study, they showed six-month-old babies two objects, a disk and a triangle. Then they hid the objects behind small screens, first one shape, then the other. Earlier research has shown that young babies can remember what was hidden most recently, but have more trouble remembering the first object that was hidden. Once the shapes were hidden, they lifted the screen in front of the first object. Sometimes they showed babies the shape that was hidden there originally, but sometimes it was the other shape, and sometimes the object had vanished completely.

Psychologists measure how long babies look at something to see how surprised they are. In Kibbe and Leslie?s study, babies weren?t particularly surprised to see that the shape hidden behind the screen had changed, for example, from a triangle to a disk. But if the object was gone altogether, the babies looked significantly longer, indicating surprise at an unexpected outcome. “This shows that even though babies don?t remember the shape of the object, they know that it should continue to exist,”Kibbe says. “They remember the object without remembering the features that identify that object.”

This helps explain how the young brain processes information about objects, Leslie says. He thinks the brain has a structure that acts like a kind of pointer, a mental finger that points at an object.

67. Before the study, which of the following was unclear?

A. Whether babies know objects are gone.

B. Why babies were interested in what was hidden.

C. What made babies remember objects? existence.

D. Whether babies can remember what was hidden first.

68. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “vanished” probably means ______.

A. disappeared

B. forgotten

C. discovered

D. hidden

69. The study is beneficial to know ______.

A. whether babies can remember features of hidden objects

B. how the young brain deals with information about objects

C. whether babies were surprised when they found the objects disappeared

D. why babies less than two years did not understand a hidden object still existed

70. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. A new concept—object permanence

B. What babies remember about objects

C. A new study on psychology

D. All remembered isn?t lost

第II卷非选择题(两部分,共35分)

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。

We live in a time when the day is controlled by selfishness and greed. The battle of selfishness and greed has been increasingly fierce and there have been many casualties, but desire has tired too many people and we find that the populated areas of the twenty-first century have lost hope for the boring symphony of selfishness. Now I have several suggestions that will get you back on your feet, so that you can continue walking down the road of life with your head held high, arm in arm with your fellow man as equal.

Money isn?t everything. There exists a common understanding that everything around us is measured by money and an assumption that the meaning of life is to make as much of it as humanly possible, so that you can live a comfortable and luxurious life. It is clear that money is indeed necessary to get through life, whether spent on food or shelter, but the air we breathe and the love we share are both free and extremely rewarding. Too many people die alone, only to be remembered for their full bank accounts or their shocking debts, so we must be remembered for our kindness to others and contributions to society.

Share with others. A miser is a person who cares extremely about their wealth and takes from everyone everything, with only one thing in their mind that they demand more. Not only are misers hated by the people surrounding them, but they are also the death of many men. Some of us will never admit that they take far more than they give. We are supposed to give a little, even if we receive nothing in return. Show generosity to your friends, co-workers, family, neighbors and you will be on your way to removing the greed from your life.

Act unselfishly. We must learn to act unselfishly for people and help whoever in need, not because doing so makes us feel superior, not to expect something in return either, but because it helps them survive, which makes them feel connected with the world, with a smile on their face and a strong need to give to others. By acting unselfishly, we will teach others how to act unselfishly too. Next time you stick your neck out for a selfish miser, be optimistic and think that

第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

根据所给中文或首字母写出相应单词的正确形式(每格一词)。

81. He is complaining of all the flue usual flu __________(症状)—a high temperature

headache and so on.

82. Nowadays, more and more family problems __________(产生)from lack of communication.

83. Some of the material presented may not be __________(相关的)to you or your

circumstances.

84. They supposed that their theories could explain conclusively the many natural __________

(现象).

85. We have so much work to do in our department, so the idea of laying off anybody from our

department is just __________(令人不可思议的).

86. Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer to live in the country because they believe

fresh air is b__________ to their health.

87. With the flight d__________ by the storm, the passengers had to stay at the airport for the

night.

88. We have every reason to believe that with proper measures taken, the current economic

environment will e__________ improve.

89. It?s t__________ of Bob to do a disappearing act just when there?s work to be done.

90. The drug, which is suspected of having serious side effects, has been w__________ from the

market.

第二节:书面表达(满分20分)

在学习生活和工作中,与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为“Cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。

注意:

1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总数。

3.演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

参考词汇:合作者partner

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”. _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening!

高二英语参考答案

第一部分:

一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

1—5 ABCAB 6—10 ABBCB 11—15 ACCBB 16—20 CCBAA

第二部分:

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21—25 ADABC 26—30 BDCAC 31—35 DBABC

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

36—40 CBADC 41—45 DACBB 46—50 ADCBA 51—55 DCABD

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

56—59 ABCD 60—63 CDBA 64—66 BDA 67—70 CABD

第四部分:

任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

71. situation 72. fiercer 73. attitude 74. commonly 75. comfort 76. Necessary 77. concerned 78. generous 79. reward(s) 80. Teach

第五部分:

第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

81. symptoms 82. arising 83. relevant 84. phenomena 85. unbelievable 86. beneficial 87. delayed

88. eventually 89. typical 90. withdrawn

第二节:书面表达(满分20分)

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”.

In this busy, modern world, if we want to complete our work effectively and efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. If we lose our partner, then we will fail. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating them.

When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. And we can share our pleasure and sadness with him. But it can be difficult to be cooperative with someone we dislike. In such a situation, we may focus on our work, instead of our partner. Perhaps in working together with him for a long tim e, we?ll learn that he is a man to get along well with. Even if this doesn?t happen, it?s still worth a try.

How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, (we should try to listen to others?

opinions. If he makes mistakes, we also try to point them out. Thirdly, we mustn?t beat others to make them in unfavorable position)

Thank you for your listening!

听力原文:

Text 1:

W: What do you usually have for breakfast?

M: Fried cakes. But sometimes I have fried rice-noodles for a change. What about you?

W: I often have noodles for breakfast.

Text 2:

W: I?m going to the dentist?s, then the bank, and after that I have to prepare a presentation.

M: You?ll have a busy afternoon.

Text 3:

M: Sandra, what?s the time by your watch? Mine is always fast. It?s already 3:00.

W: I?m afraid not. Yours is five minutes slow.

Text 4:

M: Have you filled out your financial aid forms yet?

W: Don?t remind me about them! They are so complicated.

Text 5:

M: You prefer meat to vegetables and fruit, don?t you?

W: Yeah. I think different kinds of meat taste better than vegetables, and they?re more nutritious. M: I don?t quite agree with you. Meat is more delicious than vegetables, but it is not more nutritious than vegetables. Eating too much meat will do harm to your health.

Text 6:

M: Have you ever been to a school reunion?

W: Uh, yeah. Why do you ask? Are you going to one?

M: I?m organizing one for this summer. I have to make a reservation for a party room at a hotel. Do you know any good places?

W: Why don?t you try the Omni Hotel? My brother works there.

M: Could I ask you to check with him about the party rooms?

W: Sure. I can do that.

M: So what did you think about your school reunion? Was it fun?

W: I didn?t really enjoy mine. I?m not very good at making small talk, but it was nice to see old friends.

Text 7:

W: Does everyone wear a seat belt each time they drive or ride in a car?

M: Yes, I always have my seat belt on in my car.

W: The chances of being injured in a car accident this year are 1 in 65. I think that?s worth talking about.

M: Have you ever been involved in an auto accident?

W: Only once. My car went off the road on a rainy night. Fortunately I was wearing my seat belt. M: Last December my brother died in an accident. He was in the back seat of his friend?s jeep when it rolled. He wasn?t wearing a seat belt.

W: Fastening your seat belt should be an automatic thing as soon as you get into your car. But too many people still refuse to wear a seat belt.

M: I wouldn?t think of going anywhere without wearing a seat belt. The doctor said it would have saved my brother.

Text 8:

M: Now, listen, he is again hoping that we all achieve what we want and can display our skill to the fullest in our new jobs. I think the president?s speech encouraged me deeply, and doubled my confidence. The bitterness and tiredness we felt in the past have now given way to hope for the future.

W: I feel exactly the same way. I swore in my mind that I will do the best I can in the future so as not to fall short of the expectations of my parents, my teachers and my country.

M: Well, the most exciting moment has yet to come. The next program is the delivery of diplomas and degree certificates. Let?s stand up and get ready to receive them.

W: OK. Listen. The song of graduation is being broadcasted over the sound system. Now, let?s go onto the stage one by one to receive our diplomas and degree certificates delivered by the leaders of the college.

Text 9:

M: Good morning, Ms. Yang. Thank you for accepting my request for an interview. Could I ask you a few questions?

W: Sure. Go ahead.

M: Do you use English when you write songs?

W: You won?t believe it, but actually we use English almost everywhere in our work and life. The songs we listen to and the movies we watch are mostly English ones. The instruments and software we use are all in English. We communicate with singers abroad in English. English is just too important.

M: Have you ever thought of doing some English songs?

W: Yes, but maybe not in China. For one thing, I love Chinese, and also I am afraid my English is not that good.

M: What subjects did you hate or love when you were in school?

W: I loved Chinese and physics. But I wasn?t very good at biology. I barely passed the exam.

M: What do you want to say to students who dream of being musicians and singers?

W: Studying should be the first thing to consider. The music industry is full of risk. Think twice before you step in.

M: Do you mean they should give up on this dream?

W: No, I just mean the job is full of challenges and it?s not easy to be a good musician or singer. But if you are really committed, that?s OK. The only way to fail is to give up. Just keep trying, sooner or later you will make your mark.

Text 10:

On Wednesday morning at 11 o?clock, I was walking down Main Street. I just parked my car in the parking lot near a bank. Suddenly I heard two shots! I thought they had come from the bank.

I ran toward the bank. I saw a man coming out. He was short and fat with a big moustache. More importantly, he had a bag of money and a gun in his hand! Before I could do anything, he ran up the street and disappeared behind a bus. A few minutes later, many policemen rushed into the bank. I went into the bank, and reported what I saw just minutes ago. That afternoon I went to the

movies, I saw the thief again at the foot of the stairs! I called the police from a telephone next to the restrooms. The police arrived in less than five minutes. They arrested the thief just as he was buying a chocolate bar from the candy machine! What an exciting day! And best of all, the bank give me a $ 100 reward.

生活与哲学测试题及答案

《生活智慧与时代精神》测试题 命题人:李正 试卷说明: 1.考试范围:《生活与哲学》第一单元 2.时间:90分钟,满分:100分 3.本试题由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成 第I卷(选择题) 一、每道题的四个选项中,有且只有一个正确选项,每道题2分,共60分。 1. 在现实生活中,鸡生蛋,蛋生鸡。但若是要追问究竟是先有蛋还是先有鸡这一问题时,有人认为先有鸡,有人认为先有蛋,还有人认为鸡和蛋具有同样的遗传物质基础,二者在地球上的出现无所谓先后。当人们对世界“打破沙锅问到底”时,就会形成他对世界一定的总的看法和观点,这种看法和观点 ( ) ①源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考②属于世界观范畴③可以指导人们正确的认识和改造世界④是关于世界观的学说 A.①②B.②③ C.①④D.③④ 2. 有人认为,哲学的智慧产生于人类的实践活动。也有人认为,哲学源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考。这两者 ( ) A.是矛盾的,因为实践是一切认识的源头 B.是矛盾的,因为对实践的追问未必都是哲学 C.不矛盾,前者是从本源来说的,后者是从获取方式来说的 D.不矛盾,说哲学源于对实践的追问,是因为认识在不断发展 3. 伟大的无产阶级革命家陈云说:“学好哲学,终身受益”。这说明( ) ①哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术②哲学的智慧产生于人类的实践 ③哲学就在我们身边,就在我们生活之中 ④哲学能够指导人们认识世界和改造世界 A.①④B.①② C.②③D.③④ 4.“哲学不是在世界之外,就如同人脑虽然不在胃里,但也不在人体之外一样。”“人们远在知道什么是辩证法以前,就已经辩证地思考了。”这两句话共同说明了哲学的() A.内涵 B.起源 C.任务 D.性质 5. “人人有贵于己者,弗思耳矣。”(每个人皆有他自己的尊贵之处,只是不去思考罢了)只要养成思考的习惯,生活的质量自然会随之提高,生命的内涵也将更为丰富。哲学是我们品味人生的开始。这从哲学上启示我们要( ) A.正确认识思维和存在的关系

项目管理平台建设方案

项目管理平台建设方案

目录: 1 项目简介 (3) 1.1 项目背景 (3) 1.2 项目目标 (3) 1.3 本期项目范围 (4) 2 项目管理系统设计 (5) 2.1 建设目标 (5) 2.2 平台架构 (5) 2.3 业务流程 (6) 2.4 功能规划 (6) 2.4.1 项目动态 (6) 2.4.2 项目启动与结项 (6) 2.4.3 项目计划管理 (7) 2.4.4 项目执行与监控管理 (7) 2.4.5 报表管理 (8) 2.4.6 知识库管理 (8) 2.4.7 用户管理 (9) 2.4.8 角色管理 (9) 2.4.9 权限管理 (9) 2.4.10 日志管理 (9) 2.4.11 数据字典管理 (9)

1项目简介 1.1项目背景 项目开发、交付、运维、交易业务开展,处于粗放管理状态。目前通过邮件、会议、报告等形式对项目信息、进度、任务进行管理。人员沟通任务工作量大,不利于信息资料传递准确性、一致性。另外,项目信息保存在不同的员工和部门中,不能对项目整体进度、计划执行情况有全面、直观的了解。另外项目信息不能及时有效的在不同部门间共享,相互之间不了解,不能形成有效的合力推动业务的进展。以至于不能及时发现问题,甚至影响决策。 1.2项目目标 1、解决多项目实时监控的难题 横向监控:可以实现对多项目的监控。及时发现项目的问题,并且可以将一些隐蔽在下面的问题通过类似项目之间对比等方式发现,而无需等到问题暴露出来才进行处理。 纵向监控:通过对项目深度的监控,掌握项目各个可能发生问题的环节,将问题挖掘出来,而不是停留在事务的表面,简单的进行了解,这样实现了对项目的全面监控,从而确保了项目的有效执行。 2、改善工作流程,固化优秀的管理模式,实现“管理复制” 任何类型的项目,企业在管理上都应该逐渐形成一套成熟的管理流程和模式;在承接一个具体项目时,再根据具体情况进行相应调整。通过本系统,可优化企业的工作流程,固化优秀的管理模式,实现管理复制的连锁效应。 3、提高企业的知识管理能力和辅助决策能力 集中沉淀项目实施过程的大量数据,通过知识管理功能有效的管理这些资源,为企业领导的战略提供定量的、有力可靠的参考依据,同时,提升企业的知识管理能力和学习能力。 4、提高项目计划和进度的控制能力

网络自主学习平台综合测试选择题答案

1 【单选题】PowerPoint2010中没有的对齐方式是____A___。 (A)、向上对齐(B)、右对齐(C)、两端对齐(D)、分散对齐 答案:A 2 【单选题】发送电子邮件时,如果接收方没有开机,那么邮件将__A_____。 (A)保存在邮件服务器上(B)退回给发件人(C)开机时重新发送(D)丢失 答案:A 3 【单选题】在Windows中,下列说法不正确的是___B______。 (A)、应用程序窗口关闭后,其对应的程序结束运行(B)、一个应用程序窗口与多个应用程序相对应(C)、应用程序窗口最小化后,其对应的程序仍占用系统资源(D)、一个应用程序窗口可含多个文档窗口答案:B 4 【单选题】匿名FTP服务的含义是_B______。 (A)、免费提供Internet服务(B)、允许没有账户的用户登录服务器,并下载文件 (C)、有账户的用户才能登录服务器(D)、只能上传,不能下载 答案:B 5 【单选题】一个磁盘格式化后,盘上的目录情况是__C_____。 (A)、没有目录,需要用户建立(B)、多级树形目录 (C)、只有根目录(D)、一级子目录 答案:C 6 【单选题】电子邮件是Internet应用最广泛的服务项目,通常采用的传输协议是_A_____。 (A)、SMTP(B)、IPX/SPX(C)、CSMA/CD(D)、TCP/IP 答案:A 7 【单选题】_____B___类IP地址的前16位表示的是网络号,后16位表示的是主机号。 (A)、C(B)、B(C)、A(D)、D 答案:B 8 【单选题】局域网的主要特点是____B___。 (A)、需要使用调制解调器连接(B)、地理范围在几公里的有限范围 (C)、体系结构为TCP/IP参考模型(D)、需要使用网关 答案:B 9 【单选题】微型计算机中常提及的Pentium或Celeron是指其___C____。 (A)、运算速度(B)、时钟频率(C)、CPU类型(D)、主板型号 答案:C 10 【单选题】在Windows系统中,回收站是用来_D________。 (A)、存放使用的资源(B)、接收网络传来的信息 (C)、接收输出的信息(D)、存放删除的文件夹及文件 答案:D 11 【单选题】通常,根据所传递的内容不同,可将系统总线分为3类:数据总线、地址总线和_C______。(A)、系统总线(B)、I/O总线(C)、控制总线(D)、内部总线 答案:C 12 【单选题】CD-ROM的存储容量是约______D__。 (A)、1GB(B)、4.7GB(C)、4.7MB(D)、650MB 答案:D 13 【单选题】下列操作中,不能在Excel2010工作表的选定单元格中输入函数公式的是___C_____。(A)、在“编辑”栏中输入等于(=)号,从栏左端的函数列表中选择所需函数 (B)、单击“公式”菜单中的“插入函数”命令

系统仿真测试平台

仿真测试系统 系统概述 FireBlade系统仿真测试平台基于用户实用角度,能够辅助进行系统方案验证、调试环境构建、子系统联调联试、设计验证及测试,推进了半实物仿真的理论应用,并提出了虚拟设备这一具有优秀实践性的设计思想,在航电领域获得了广泛关注和好评 由于仿真技术本身具备一定的验证功能,因此与现有的测试技术有相当的可交融性。在航电设备的研制和测试过程中,都必须有仿真技术的支持:利用仿真技术,可根据系统设计方案快速构建系统原型,进行设计方案的验证;利用仿真验证成果,可在系统开发阶段进行产品调试;通过仿真功能,还可对与系统开发进度不一致的子系统进行模拟测试等。 针对航电设备产品结构和研制周期的特殊性,需要建立可以兼顾系统方案验证、调试环境构建、子系统联调联试、设计验证及测试的系统仿真平台。即以半实物仿真为基础,综合系统验证、系统测试、设备调试和快速原型等多种功能的硬件平台和软件环境。 目前,众多研发单位都在思索着如何应对航电设备研制工作日益复杂的情况。如何采取高效的工程技术手段,来保证系统验证的正确性和有效性,是航电设备系统工程的重要研究内容之一,FireBlade 系统仿真测试平台正是在这种大环境下应运而生的。 在航电设备研制工程中的定位设备可被认为是航电设备研制工程中的终端输出,其质量的高低直接关系到整个航电设备系统工程目标能否实现。在传统的系统验证过程中,地面综合测试是主要的验证手段,然而,它首先要求必须完成所有分系统的研制总装,才能进行综合测试。如果能够结合面向设备的仿真手段,则可以解决因部分设备未赶上研发进度导致综合测试时间延长的问题。在以往的开发周期中,面向设备的仿真技术并没有真正得到重视: (1)仿真技术的应用主要集中在单个测试对象上,并且缺乏对对象共性的重用; (2)仿真技术缺乏对复杂环境与测试对象的模拟; (3)仿真技术的应用缺乏系统性,比如各个阶段中仿真应用成果没有实现共享,

哲学常识综合测试(已印)

哲学常识综合测试 一.单项选择题(27×2=54分) 2006年12月15日,第15届亚运会在多哈哈里发体育馆闭幕。在有45个国家和地区逾万名选手参加的.历史上最大的亚运会上,中国代表团在15天的激战中共夺得165枚金牌。据此回答1-3题 1.卡塔尔投入28亿美元打造了一届“多哈模式”的亚运会,开幕式和闭幕式被公认为是亚运历史上最好的,在组织.服务.国际化和安保等方面,多哈亚运会也搞得相当有特色。东道主在闭幕式上为观众上演了精彩的阿拉伯神话传说《一千零一夜》中的“阿里巴巴与四十大盗”、“阿拉丁神灯”等故事。“多哈模式”从哲学上看,主要体现了 A.矛盾普遍性原理B.矛盾特殊性原理 C.内因与外因相结合的观点D.发展的观点 2.多哈亚运会女排决赛,中国3:1战胜日本,成功卫冕。在看过了一场精彩的胜利后,每个中国人都会思绪万千。我们感慨,为什么经过了这么多年,女排给予我们的感动一直没变!或许答案只有一个,在我们心中一直深藏着一种不灭的女排精神。“志向、信心、实力”的女排精神更激起了国人的斗志:我们能够超越别人。“女排精神”的产生体现了A.物质决定意识B.意识对客观事物的发展具有反作用 C.物质与意识互相依赖.不可分割D.意识是对物质的正确反映 3.中国男篮和韩国男篮12日提前对决,王治郅在第四节连续拿下12分,帮助中国队稳定了军心,并最终成功地报了在釜山被对手逆转的一箭之仇。王治郅发挥的重要作用再一次启示我们 A.整体统帅部分 B.关键部分在一定条件下对整体的性能状态起决定作用 C.整体具有部分根本没有的功能 D.当各部分以优化的结构形成整体时,整体就具有全新的功能 最近一个时期,台湾执政者使用种种卑劣手段,加快了“去中国化”的所谓“正名运动”的步伐。回答4-5题。 4.台湾当局对高中历史教科书内容进行了修改,把原版教科书中的“本国”、“我国”、“大陆”均改为“中国”,完全删除了南京大屠杀这段历史。这启示我们() A、要坚持内因和外因的结合 B、事物是不断地发展的 C、应坚持主观和客观的具体的历史的统一 D、要坚持两点论、重点论的统一 5.台湾是中国不可分割的一部分,不管“台独”分裂势力耍什么花招,使用什么手段,都改变不了这一事实。这说明() A、联系是客观的,人们不能割裂事物之间固有的联系 B、运动和静止是统一的 C、规律是客观的,人们只能被动地认识规律 D、整体功能总是大于部分功能 2006年9月,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《国家“十一五”时期文化发展规划纲要》强调,要按照区别对待、分类指导、循序渐进、逐步推开的原则,有计划有步骤地推进文化体制改革。 6、我们之所以要推进文化体制改革,大力发展社会主义先进文化,是因为()

《生活与哲学》期末测试题含答案

《生活与哲学》综合测试卷 一、在下列各小题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。每小题2分,共48分。 1.“随着自然科学领域中每一个划时代的发现,唯物主义也必然要改变自己的形式。”恩格斯的这句话意思是( ) A.具体科学是哲学的基础,具体科学的进步推动着哲学的发展 B.哲学为具体科学提供世界观和方法论的指导 C.哲学揭示一般规律,具体科学揭示个别规律 D.哲学是对具体知识的概括和总结 2.之所以说哲学能指导人们正确地认识世界和改造世界,是因为真正的哲学( ) ①可以使人们正确地看待自然、社会中的一切事物②可以用睿智的眼光看待生活和实践 ③能够增长我们的知识和开启人的智慧④可以为生活和实践提供积极有益的指导 A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.②③ 3.英国哲学家休谟认为:“一切外部的事物都不过是人们的一些主观感觉和印象。因此,人们在认识中只能和感觉发生关系,不能超出感觉之外。在感觉之外有什么东西,人们无法知道。我们之外的外部世界是否存在,也是不知道的。”休谟的上述观点属于( ) ①客观唯心主义②主观唯心主义③可知论④不可知论 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ 4.“正像在18世纪的法国一样,在19世纪的德国,哲学革命也作了政治崩溃的前导。”恩格斯是要告诉我们,哲学对社会变革可以发挥下列作用( ) ①制定和促进社会发展的历史进程②改变和控制社会发展的方向 ③预见和指明社会前进的方向④动员和掌握群众,转化为变革社会的物质力量 A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③ 5.中国古代有许多充满哲学智慧的寓言故事,如“揠苗助长”“郑人买履”“刻舟求剑”“塞翁失马”等。这些寓言故事说明哲学智慧( ) A.源自于古典文献的流传 B.源自于哲学家充满智慧的头脑 C.来自于人们对真理的追求 D.产生于人类的实践活动 6.李载仁是唐朝皇族的后裔,他生性迂腐,从不吃猪肉。有一次,家里的仆人打架了,李载仁大怒,叫人立即从厨房里拿来大饼和猪肉,让打架的人当着他的面吃下去。并且警告说,以后如果胆敢再打架,一定要在猪肉里加上酥油来重重地惩罚你们。李载仁用吃肉来惩罚仆人的错误,从哲学角度看这种行为( ) A.脱离了客观实际,以个人好恶来办事情,是主观唯心主义的表现 B.说明意识可以脱离客观实际而起作用 C.体现了人们由于利益的不同,对事物的反映不同 D.用一种物质手段来惩罚别人,是朴素唯物主义 7.人的头脑不是一间装知识的仓库,而是一座生产知识的工厂。从哲学上看,这一说法强调了( ) A.人脑会对外界刺激作出一系列反映 B.意识对客观存在的反映是能动的 C.知识来自人脑,而不是天生就有 D.主观与客观的统一是具体的历史的统一 8.毛泽东说:“无论何人要认识什么事物,除了同那个事物接触,即生活于那个事物的环境中,是没有法子解决的。”这一看法说明( ) A.实践是认识的来源 B.实践是认识发展的动力 C.实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准 D.实践是认识的目的 9.三角形内角之和等于180°。但是,在凹曲面上,三角形内角之和小于180°,而在球形凸面上,三角形内角之和大于180°,这说明( ) ①真理和谬误总是相伴而行的②真理是具体的、有条件的 ③对同一个对象的认识可以有多个真理④任何真理都有自己适用的条件和范围 A.①③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④ 10.“实践、认识、再实践、再认识,这样形式,循环往复以至无穷,而实践和认识之每一循环的内容,都比较地进到了高一级的程度。”这主要说明的哲理是( ) A.实践是认识的来源 B.实践是认识发展的动力

计算机综合测试答案

计算机《网络自主学习平台》综合测试选择题答案.doc(78 KB, 下载次数: 31) 摸底考试 【单选题】下列关于Windows菜单的说法中,不正确的是_____D___。 (A)、命令前有“·”记号的菜单选项,表示该项已经选用 (B)、当鼠标指向带有向右黑色等边三角形符号的菜单选项时,弹出一个子菜单(C)、带省略号(…)的菜单选项执行后会打开一个对话框 (D)、用灰色字符显示的菜单选项表示相应的程序被破坏 2【单选题】在Windows中,下列不能进行文件夹重命名操作的是____A____。 (A)、选定文件后再按F4 (B)、选定文件后再单击文件名一次 (C)、鼠标右键单击文件,在弹出的快捷菜单中选择"重命名"命令 (D)、用"资源管理器""文件"下拉菜单中的"重命名"命令 3【单选题】下列操作中,不能在Excel工作表的选定单元格中输入公式的是______C__。(A)、单击工具栏中的“粘贴函数”按钮 (B)、单击“插入”菜单中的“函数”命令 (C)、单击“编辑”菜单中的“对象...”命令 (D)、单击“编辑公式”按钮,从左端的函数列表中选择所需函数 4【单选题】电子邮件地址的一般格式为____A___。 (A)、用户名@域名 (B)、域名@用户名 (C)、IP地址@域名 (D)、域名@IP地址 5【单选题】一个完整的计算机系统应包括____C____。 (A)、主机、键盘、显示器和辅助存储器 (B)、主机和外部设备 (C)、硬件系统和软件系统 (D)、系统硬件和系统软件 6【单选题】_____C___类IP地址的前24位表示的是网络号,后8位表示的是主机号。(A)、 A (B)、 B (C)、C (D)、D 7【单选题】在Word文档中输入复杂的数学公式,执行___A___命令。 (A)、“插入”菜单中的“对象” (B)、“插入”菜单中的“数字” (C)、“表格”菜单中的“公式” (D)、“格式”菜单中的“样式” 8【单选题】如要终止幻灯片的放映,可直接按____B____键。 (A)、【Ctrl】+【C】 (B)、【Esc】 (C)、【End】

《哲学与人生》专项测试题(一)

《哲学与人生》专项测试题(一) 1.宋代诗人苏轼在“题西林壁一诗中说:“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。”它体现了( )。 A .人是无法真正认识事物的 B .客观事物是不断变幻的 C .人的主观认识是受到客观条件限制的 D .客观条件不能限制主观认识 2.“实事求是”这句成语中的“是”字是指( )。 A. 客观实际 B. 客观规律 C. 主观愿望 D. 正确观点 3.下列哪一项内容属于个人自身实际中的主观条件( )。 A .自己的体质 B.自己的学业基础 C .自己的家庭情况 D.自身的性格 4.下列哪个成语可以正确体现从客观实际出发进行人生选择( )。 A .量力而行 B.自知之明 C .不自量力 D. 妄自菲薄 5.以爱因斯坦的观点看来:支配着人的物质生活与精神生活的是( )。 A .物质 B.意识 C .社会 D.精神 6.在人们的心目中,一位国王的权利是无限的。英国国王查理一世坚信“君权神授”,独断专行。由于议会不同意随意征税,他曾几次解散议会,甚至长期不理睬议会。资产阶级和新贵族结成反动派,要求限制国王的权利,因而引起内战。1647年查理一世被俘。1649年1月30日,查理一世作为暴君、人民公敌被压上断头台,在伦敦白厅前的广场被处死。这个故事说明( ) A .多数人的选择优先于个人的选择 B.不受限制的自由选择是有代价的 C .任何人的选择都要受到社会现实的制约 D.付出一定的代价就可以自由选择 7.下列运动观错误的是( )。 A .物质是运动的 B .运动是绝对的 C .运动是相对的 D .运动是物质的运动 8.30年里,陈景润、张海迪、杨利伟、中国女排、姚明一个个响亮的名字,照亮了无数颗年轻的心,让他们感受到了信念和力量,使他们渴望成长和超越。这给青年学生的启示是( )。 ①以偶像作为榜样,树立崇高的社会理想,为社会做出贡献 ②以偶像作为榜样,把偶像的理想作为自己的理想 ③以偶像激励自己,树立正确的思想意识,不断奋发进取 ④以偶像激励自己,发挥主观能动性,保持良好的精神状态 A .①②③ B .①②④ C .①③④ D .②③④ 9.为防止雷雨对北京奥运会闭幕式的影响,北京市气象部门从闭幕式当日14时起,启用8架次飞机分别进行催化消云作业,有效解除了北京境内的险情。这说明( )。 A .人可以认识、利用自然规律 B .人可以任意改变和废除自然规律 C .人的主观能动性是不受限制的 D .人可以创造自然规律 10.右图是艾宾浩斯记忆遗忘曲线图,这条曲线告诉我们在学习中的记忆遗忘是有规律的,遗忘进程是不均衡的,“先快后慢”。在学习中,我们应该( )。 A .按照规律办事 B .改变和废除记忆遗忘规律 C .只要发挥主观能动性即可 D .创造记忆遗忘规律 11.在首届全国职业院校技能大赛上,有近千家企业观看,其中位列世界500强的企业有20多家。有的企业老总还当起了“星探”,亲自到赛场抢夺技能“明星”,这与当前的“就业难”形成强烈反差。上述材料表明,劳动者( )。 ①要不断提高职业技能和技术水平 ②要增强市场竞争意识,转变就业观念 ③要依法履行平等就业和选择职业的义务

哲学生活第三单元测试题

《生活与哲学》第三单元测试题 第一卷(选择题共60分) 一、下列各题的四个选项中只有一项是最符合题意的,请把所选答 案填答案卡上。每小题2分,共60分。 1、谚语:当一扇门对你关闭时,另一扇窗也为你开启。这一谚语符合 ( ) A.二元论 B.重点论 C.实践论 D.两点论 2、2009年京沪高铁投资600亿元,这将带动200万吨钢材和1200万吨 水泥的需求,提供近60万个就业岗位,同时还可以带动沿线地方的建 材、农副产品和日用品的消费等。这表明 ( ) ①事物的联系是普遍的 ②自在事物的联系是主观的  ③事物的联系是人为的 ④人为事物的联系是客观的 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 3、画家通过对水、墨等物质材料的加工、组合,创作美术作品,表现 个人内心世界。这表明,美术作品的创作是( ) ①创造物质材料新的必然联系来表现人的内心世界 ②建立系统和要素之间的有机联系,赋予作品以精神内涵 ③建立物质材料之间的具体联系,以表现内心世界的主观联系  ④依据物质材料的固有联系,建立作品与内心世界的具体联系 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 4、下列关于发展的理解,不确切的一项是 ( ) A.任何事物都经历了产生和发展的过程 B.发展是事物运动过程中状态和性质的改变 C.发展是事物运动变化的总体性质和趋势 D.发展标志着新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡 5、“寒江雪柳日新晴,玉树琼花满目春。历尽天华成此景,人间万事 出艰辛。”该诗蕴涵的主要哲理是( ) A.发展是前进性和曲折性的统一 B.矛盾的主要方面决定事物

的性质 C.矛盾普遍性与特殊性的相互结合 D.严冬过去就是春天的到来6、当今,各地城市建设除了追求“人文、生态、宜居”的目标,还注重展现个性魅力、地方特色和时代气息。这种城建思路体现的哲理是( ) A.思维与存在的关系 B.矛盾普遍性和特殊性的关系C.主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系 D.矛盾主要方面和次要方面的关系 7、“太极图”是中华文化的瑰宝,它是由黑白两个鱼形纹组成的圆形图案,俗称“阴阳图”(如右图),该图看似简单,却包含着丰富的哲学意蕴。其内涵主要有( )

2014年高三政治综合测试题-生活与哲学(含答案)

2014年高三《生活与哲学》综合测试题 一、单项选择题(每题2分,共60分) 1.“风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。故君子事来而心始现,事去而心随空。”《菜根谭》中的这句名言从一个侧面表明 A.主观可以决定一切 B.意识是客观存在的主观映象 C.意识能够正确反映客观事物 D.运动是物质的存在方式 2.在古代欧洲,有过这样一首诗:那时候,上面的青天还没有称呼,下面的大地也没有名字,其阿玛诗(即海洋)是大家的生母,万物都和水连在一起。这首诗体现的是 A.朴素唯物主义观点 B.形而上学唯物主义观点 C.辩证唯物主义观点 D.客观唯心主义观点 3.阅读漫画“任务终于落实到人了”。漫画中的做法 A.充分调动了个人积极性,有利于整体功能的发挥 B.坚持了具体问题具体分析,正确的处理了矛盾 C.忽视了部分间相互联接,破坏了事物间的有机联系 D.只看到眼前利益,没有看到长远利益 4.下列选项中,反映矛盾同一性道理的俗语是: A.不见高山,不显平川 B.灯不拨不亮,理不辩不明 C.不是鱼死,就是网破 D.前事不忘,后事之师 5.宋楚瑜在答记者问的时候说:“再长的隧道也有出口,再长的黑夜也有天明的时候。两岸血脉相连,只要我们有信心和诚意,两岸关系一定会有光明的未来。”体现的主要哲学观点是 ①道路是曲折的,前途是光明的②要充分发挥主观能动性促进事物的发展③实践决定认识 ④矛盾具有特殊性,需要具体问题具体分析 A.②④ B.③④ C.①③ D.①② 6.中华文化博大精深,处处闪耀着辩证法思想的光辉。“千里之行始于足下”“祸兮福之所倚,福兮祸之所伏”“因地制宜,因材施教”“金无足赤,人无完人”所蕴含的哲学道理依次是 ①矛盾双方既对立又统一,并在一定条件下相互转化②量变是质变的必要准备,质变是量变的必然 结果③事物的性质是由主要矛盾的主要方面决定的,看问题要一分为二④矛盾具有特殊性,要具体问题具体分析 A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.②④①③ D.②①④③ 7.《物权法》明确规定:“国家在社会主义初级阶段,坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度。……国家巩固和发展公有制经济,鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的发展。”我国坚持公有制为主体的哲学依据是 A.事物的性质主要是由矛盾的主要方面决定的 B.主要矛盾的解决有利于次要矛盾的解决

哲学综合测试试题一

哲学综合测试试卷一 一、选择题(每小题分,共分) 党的好干部,人民的贴心人——牛玉儒,始终牢记党的宗旨,廉洁奉公,勤政为民,在他分管和负责的领域内做出了突出贡献,赢得了各族干部群众的普遍赞誉。 、牛玉儒廉洁奉公,勤政为民,赢得了各族干部群众的普遍赞誉。这说明() 、个人利益和国家利益是完全以至的 、社会主义市场经济与集体主义在根本上是一致的 、个人对社会的贡献和社会对个人的尊重和满足是统一的 、物质贡献和精神贡献是统一的 年月日,北京市十二届人大常委会第次会议通过了《北京历史文化名城保护条例》。该条例自年月日起执行。北京历史文化名城的保护从此有法可依了。 、“旧城要保护,市民要安居”。由此可见() 、任何事物都包含既对立又统一的两个方面。 、矛盾是无法克服的。 、因果联系具有普遍性。 、事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一。 、“孟母三迁”给我们的哲学启示是() 、要重视内因的作用。 、要重视量的积累。 、不能忽视外因的作用。 、不能丧失机遇。 入世三年来,中国汽车业高速增长,产销两旺。 、汽车贷款圆了好多人的“汽车梦”。然而借贷人购车后不肯按时还付本息或恶意骗款的事情却屡有发生,影响了车贷业务的正常开展。这启示我们() 、在社会生活和经济生活中应该提倡诚信。 、在市场经济中要遵循等价交换原则。 、要坚持集体主义,抛弃个人利益。

、要正确处理好个人与他人的关系。 始终以用户满意为标准的海尔集团,在质量管理中,以“精细化、零缺陷”为标准,在员工中树立起了“下道工序就是用户”的观念,人人参与质量管理。在历年的质量监督抽查中,海尔洗衣机先后通过了日本、美国、澳大利亚等国多项国际权威认证,产品已大批量出口到美国、日本等多个国家和地区,出口量连续数年居全国第一。 、这一材料体现的辩证法思想是() 、任何两个事物之间都存在着联系 、正确的价值观对人们的行为具有导向作用 、联系是普遍的客观的 、量变是质变的前提和必要准备 年月日,中共中央政治局召开会议,分析当前经济形势和研究明年经济工作。会议指出,要继续把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作的重中之重,进一步加大对农业和农村经济发展的支持力度,促进粮食增产、农民增收。 、农民增收困难已经成为经济社会发展中的一个突出问题。如何破解这一难题?关键是坚持从实际出发,抓住重点,突出特色。破解农民增收难题之所以要突出特色,是因为() 、事物之间毫无共同之处 、事物之间是相互制约的 、不同事物有不同的特点 、共性和个性是相互制约的 、解决“三农”问题是我们全党工作的重中之重。但值得警惕的是当前一些县、乡干部主要精力偏离了“三农”,忙于“政绩工程”。这些干部的错误在于() 、没有抓住矛盾的主要方面 、没有抓住农村的主要矛盾 、没有发挥主观能动性 、没有认识到人生的真正价值在于奉献 年月日,第十届全国人民代表大会第三次会议在北京人民大会堂开幕。温家宝代表国务院向大会作政府工作报告。温总理在报告中强调,解决好农业、农村、农民问题仍然是全部工作中的重中之重。同时指出,

数据管理平台建设方案

数据管理平台建设方案 Document number:NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT

数据管理平台建设方案 目录 一、数据管理平台项目概述 建立韶关市中小科技企业数据库。韶关市中小科技企业数据库主要收录韶关市科技中小企业的财务数据、治理数据等涉及企业经营和管理的相关的数据,以便为政府决策提供参考。 韶关市中小科技企业数据库的项目建设包括硬件部分和软件部分建设。软件部分建设方面,韶关市科技金融综合服务中心希望能建设成一套综合性的数据管理平台。该数据管理平台的建设以搭建中心与企业桥梁为目标,以提供专业化服务平台为导向,应具备高性能、高安全性、高可靠性、可扩展性、高可用性,便于将来拓展和进一步改造。 二、总体设计 需求概述 1、功能性需求 数据管理平台采用B/S模式,业务操作简单、扩展方便。平台用户群体主要是企业用户与管理员。平台分为前端、后端,具备展示、操作、分析等功能,可以满足服务中心一整套的数据采集、管理、展示及分析需求,具体包含以下模块: ?录入系统

录入系统是录入数据的源头,本着方便录入人员界面录入操作的原则设计,更有效提高数据录入效率。录入系统的数据除了人工录入外,还有一部分通过自动化配置导入的方式,配合人工录入,提高效率。 ?内容发布系统 用户根据需要查询、发布、修改、删除科技金融服务中心的新闻、公告。 并在前端展示。 ?信息检索系统 点击“表”进入检索界面,会员可进行“企业筛选”、“时间筛选”、“字段选 择”、“条件筛选”,快速定位需要数据。 ?元数据管理系统 是韶关市中心企业库的信息目录,用户可很快捷地查询出相关库的信息及与该库相关的流入流出。元数据管理主要是针对韶关市科技金融服务中心的各种元数据进行管理,主要包括元数据的查询,新增,修改,删除。通过建设元数据系统,拥有统一、标准、规范化的库信息,并在所有数据流程中实现有效管理,降低维护成本与资源内耗。 ?数据质检系统 财务数据质检与自动化质检配置结合,用户提交数据同时根据已配置的质检关系将通过质检数据入库,展现用户。为通过质检数据显示在质检不通过列表中根据已配置的质检关系显示对应的错误信息,用户根据错误信息修改数据再次提交质检。 ?配置管理系统

生活与哲学第一单元测试题及答案

生活智慧与时代精神》测试题 命题人:李正 试卷说明: 1. 考试范围:《生活与哲学》第一单元 2. 时间:90 分钟,满分:100 分 3. 本试题由第I 卷和第II 卷两部分组成 第I卷(选择题) 一、每道题的四个选项中,有且只有一个正确选项,每道题2分,共60 分。 1. 在现实生活中,鸡生蛋,蛋生鸡。但若是要追问究竟是先有蛋还是先有鸡这一问题时,有人认为先有鸡,有人认为先有蛋,还有人认为鸡和蛋具有同样的遗传物质基础,二者在地球上的出现无所谓先后。当人们对世界“打破沙锅问到底”时,就会形成他对世界一定的总的看法和观点,这种看法和观点( ) ①源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考②属于世界观范畴③可以指导人们正确的认识和改造世界 ④ 是关于世界观的学说 A. ①② B.②③ C ?①④ D.③④ 2. 有人认为,哲学的智慧产生于人类的实践活动。也有人认为,哲学源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考。这两者( ) A. 是矛盾的,因为实践是一切认识的源头 B. 是矛盾的,因为对实践的追问未必都是哲学 C. 不矛盾,前者是从本源来说的,后者是从获取方式来说的 D. 不矛盾,说哲学源于对实践的追问,是因为认识在不断发展 3. 伟大的无产阶级革命家陈云说:“学好哲学,终身受益”。这说明( ) ①哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术②哲学的智慧产生于人类的实践③哲学就在我们身边,就在我们生活之中 ④哲学能够指导人们认识世界和改造世界 A. ①④ B.①② C ?②③ D.③④ 4. “哲学不是在世界之外,就如同人脑虽然不在胃里,但也不在人体之外一样。”“人们远在知道什么是辩证法以前,就已经辩证地思考了。”这两句话共同说明了哲学的 () A. 内涵 B. 起源 C. 任务 D. 性质 5. “人人有贵于己者,弗思耳矣。”(每个人皆有他自己的尊贵之处,只是不去思考罢了) 只要养成 思考的习惯,生活的质量自然会随之提高,生命的内涵也将更为丰富。哲学是我们品味人生的开始。这从哲学上启示我们要( ) A. 正确认识思维和存在的关系 B. 坚持世界观和方法论的统一 C?正确对待社会进步与个人发展的关系 D.发挥哲学指导人们认识和改造世界的作用 6. 哲学是遭人误解最久、最深的一门学问。可以说它不是科学,也可以说它是最抽象的科学。这 句话中前后两个“科学”分别是指( ) A. 具体科学朴素的、零散的世界观和方法论 B. 具体科学对自然、社会和思维知识的概括和总结 C?理论化系统化的世界观和方法论科学之科学 D.现世的智慧,文化的活动灵魂科学之科学 7. 现实生活中,哲学往往被一些人忽视,“哲学不能带来钱”成了他们的思维定势。一位著名哲学 家揶揄地说:“当年马克思撰写《哲学的贫困》,如今则出现了‘贫困的哲学’。但事实证明一个轻视

计算机《网络自主学习平台》综合测试选择题答案

摸底考试 【单选题】下列关于Windows菜单的说法中,不正确的是_____D___。 (A)、命令前有“·”记号的菜单选项,表示该项已经选用 (B)、当鼠标指向带有向右黑色等边三角形符号的菜单选项时,弹出一个子菜单(C)、带省略号(…)的菜单选项执行后会打开一个对话框 (D)、用灰色字符显示的菜单选项表示相应的程序被破坏 2【单选题】在Windows中,下列不能进行文件夹重命名操作的是____A____。 (A)、选定文件后再按F4 (B)、选定文件后再单击文件名一次 (C)、鼠标右键单击文件,在弹出的快捷菜单中选择"重命名"命令 (D)、用"资源管理器""文件"下拉菜单中的"重命名"命令 3【单选题】下列操作中,不能在Excel工作表的选定单元格中输入公式的是______C__。(A)、单击工具栏中的“粘贴函数”按钮 (B)、单击“插入”菜单中的“函数”命令 (C)、单击“编辑”菜单中的“对象...”命令 (D)、单击“编辑公式”按钮,从左端的函数列表中选择所需函数 4【单选题】电子邮件地址的一般格式为____A___。 (A)、用户名@域名 (B)、域名@用户名 (C)、IP地址@域名 (D)、域名@IP地址 5【单选题】一个完整的计算机系统应包括____C____。 (A)、主机、键盘、显示器和辅助存储器 (B)、主机和外部设备 (C)、硬件系统和软件系统 (D)、系统硬件和系统软件 6【单选题】_____C___类IP地址的前24位表示的是网络号,后8位表示的是主机号。(A)、A (B)、B (C)、C (D)、D 7【单选题】在Word文档中输入复杂的数学公式,执行___A___命令。 (A)、“插入”菜单中的“对象” (B)、“插入”菜单中的“数字” (C)、“表格”菜单中的“公式” (D)、“格式”菜单中的“样式” 8【单选题】如要终止幻灯片的放映,可直接按____B____键。 (A)、【Ctrl】+【C】

《哲学与人生》专项测试题

《哲学与人生》专项测试题(一)1.宋代诗人苏轼在“题西林壁一诗中说:“横看 成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。”它体现了( )。 A.人是无法真正认识事物的 B.客观事物是不断变幻的 C.人的主观认识是受到客观条件限制的 D.客观条件不能限制主观认识 2.“实事求是”这句成语中的“是”字是指()。 A. 客观实际 B. 客观规律 C. 主观愿望 D. 正确观点 3.下列哪一项内容属于个人自身实际中的主观条件( )。 A.自己的体质 B.自己的学业基础 C.自己的家庭情况 D.自身的性格 4.下列哪个成语可以正确体现从客观实际出发进行人生选择( )。 A.量力而行 B.自知之明 C.不自量力 D. 妄自菲薄 5.以爱因斯坦的观点看来:支配着人的物质生活与精神生活的是( )。 A.物质 B.意识 C.社会 D.精神 6.在人们的心目中,一位国王的权利是无限的。英国国王查理一世坚信“君权神授”,独断专行。由于议会不同意随意征税,他曾几次解散议会, 甚至长期不理睬议会。资产阶级和新贵族结成反 动派,要求限制国王的权利,因而引起内战。1647年查理一世被俘。1649年1月30日,查理一世作为暴君、人民公敌被压上断头台,在伦敦白厅前 的广场被处死。这个故事说明() A.多数人的选择优先于个人的选择 B.不受限制的自由选择是有代价的 C.任何人的选择都要受到社会现实的制约 D.付出一定的代价就可以自由选择 7.下列运动观错误的是()。 A.物质是运动的 B.运动是绝对的C.运动是相对的 D.运动是物质的运动 8.30年里,陈景润、张海迪、杨利伟、中国女排、姚明一个个响亮的名字,照亮了无数颗年轻的心,让他们感受到了信念和力量,使他们渴望成长和超越。这给青年学生的启示是()。 ①以偶像作为榜样,树立崇高的社会理想,为社会做出贡献 ②以偶像作为榜样,把偶像的理想作为自己的理想 ③以偶像激励自己,树立正确的思想意识,不断奋发进取 ④以偶像激励自己,发挥主观能动性,保持良好的精神状态 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 9.为防止雷雨对北京奥运会闭幕式的影响,北京市气象部门从闭幕式当日14时起,启用8架次飞机分别进行催化消云作业,有效解除了北京境内的险情。这说明()。 A.人可以认识、利用自然规律 B.人可以任意改变和废除自然规律 C.人的主观能动性是不受限制的 D.人可以创造自然规律 10.右图是艾宾浩斯记忆遗忘曲线图,这条曲线告诉我们在学习中的记忆遗忘是有规律的,遗忘进程是不均衡的,“先快后慢”。在学习中,我们应该()。 A.按照规律办事 B.改变和废除记忆遗忘规律 C.只要发挥主观能动性即可 D.创造记忆遗忘规律 11.在首届全国职业院校技能大赛上, 有近千家企业观看,其中位列世界500 强的企业有20多家。有的企业老总还当

学生综合测评系统方案

# include # include "stdlib.h" # include "string.h" #include struct student *Read(); void save(struct student *head); void sinput(struct student *p); struct student *input(); void paixu_num(struct student *head); struct student *insert(); struct student *alter(); struct student *del(); void find_num(struct student *phead); void find_name(struct student *phead); void output(); void min_student(struct student *phead); void max_student(struct student *phead); void ave_student(struct student *phead); void every_student(struct student *phead); void score_paixu(struct student *head); void help(); void tj_menu(struct student *head); void find_menu(struct student *head); void menu(); struct student{//定义学生信息结构数组,用于学生信息输入 char number[13]; char name[13]; char sex[4]; char adds[15]; char phone[14]; char qq[14]; float chinese,math,english,txhp,pinde,teacher; int zcmc,ksmc; double ave,zc; struct student *next; }; #define Len sizeof(struct student) int len; //链表长度 int a=0,b=0,c=0,d=0,e=0;//用来存放成绩各阶的人数

信息管理平台建设方案.doc

信息管理平台建设方案1 常州信息职业技术学院 信息管理平台建设方案 一、建设现状 随着信息化管理需求的增长,学院构建了相对完善的校园网络,并依托网络平台开发喝使用了一系列MIS系统,如教务管理、人事管理、招生就业管理信息系统等。但随着信息化建设的深入,整个信息化系统的规模在逐渐扩大,对信息系统的要求也在不断的提高,现有信息系统的瓶颈也越来越明显,具体表现在以下几个方面: 1)、现有的网络设备的数量和工作性能已经不能满足日益膨胀的信息交换的需求; 2)、网络的移动性不强,缺乏便捷的网络接入方式; 3)、面对呈几何级数增长的信息量,存储备份问题非常突出; 4)现有MIS系统的不够全面,只有部分管理部门在使用,没有覆盖学院的所有主要的业务; 5)、现有MIS系统之间相互独立,互不沟通,数据不能共享,数据孤岛问题日益突出以及系统之间信息不一致等问题; 6)没有完善的教学资源的管理和使用系统,图书资源的易用性和利用率不高。

二、建设目标 学院作为一个大型事业单位,组织结构复杂,信息平台建设时间比较长,硬件要升级扩充,软件要整合完善,在这个过程中应该遵循以下原则:总体规划,分布实施;重点突破,追求实效。信息管理平台建设总体目标为: 1、在已有的网络硬件平台上对核心层网络设备进行升级,扩充接入层和会聚层设备,改造网络线路,构建无线网络,使校园网遍及校园的全部网络。提供校园网的随时、随地接入; 2、建立内部网安全子系统,从身份认证、访问控制、数据传输加密、系统审计与检测、监控以及病毒防护等方面,实现网上信息的安全保密; 3、整合信息管理平台,形成统一的权限管理、资源管理;实现网上各应用系统的统一授权、数据交换、安全控制; 4、构建网络课程平台和教学资源共享平台; 5、加大图文中心的资源建设和共享范围,提高文献资源的有效利用率。 三、系统构架 信息管理平台的总体框架如下图所示: 如上图,常州信息职业技术学院信息管理平台应用体系首先要建设一个统一的应用支撑平台,它为整个常州信息职业技术学院信息平台提供统一的网络支撑平台、统一的数据传输格式、统

20192020学年高二政治生活与哲学综合测试卷二新课标人教版.doc.docx

2019-2020学年高二政治生活与哲学综合测试卷二新课标人教版 一、单项选择题(每小题 2 分,共 50 分) 1. 马克思主义认为,哲学是( ) A. 人们自发形成的世界观 B.理论化、系统化的世界观 C. 科学的世界观 D. 无产阶级的世界观 2. 划分唯物主义与唯心主义的惟一标准是( ) A. 世界是否可知的问题 B.思维和存在何者第一性的问题 C. 世界是否运动变化的问题 D.是否承认世界是统一的问题 3.下列观点体现辩证法与形而上学的分歧的是 A.“城门失火,殃及池鱼”与“人定胜天” B.“世异则事异,事异则备变”与“道之大原出于天,天不变,道亦不变” C.“形存则神存,形谢则神灭”与“存在即被感知” D.“猫被创造出来是为了吃老鼠”与“老鼠被创造出来是为了给猫吃” 4. 下列观点或做法属于形而上学的有 A. 万事万物在概念中运动 B.“智者千虑,必有一失” C. “天地合而万物生,阴阳接而变化起” D.抓住一点不及其余 5. 充分发挥市场的作用和宏观调控,都是建立社会主义市场经济体制的基本要求,绝不能把他们割裂开来,否则不利于改革和发展大业。这说明事物内部两个方面之间 A. 无任何联系 B.既相互依赖又相互排斥 C.相互排斥相互对立 D.相互转化 6. 在2003 年的中央经济工作会议提出要实行积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,而2004 年的中央经济工作会议则明确提出了“双稳健”,即既要实行稳健的财政政策又要实行稳健的货币政策。这一做法体现的 哲学道理是①想问题、办事情要坚持从实际出发②要用发展的观点看问题③要把运动的多样性和静止的绝对性统一起来④要坚持具体问题具体分析 A. ①②③④ B. ①③ C. ①② D. ①②④ 7.实现我国中部崛起战略,重要的是充分利用中部地区在区位、资源和发展时机方面的后发优势,汲取经 验,扬长避短,走出一条有中部自己特色的协调发展之路。以下说法错误的是 A.中部崛起不会一蹴而就,更不能丢掉愚公精神,要充分发挥主观能动性 B.重视外部力量的作用,中部崛起离不开国家政策的支持 C.中部和地区要充分发挥自己的比较优势,具体问题具体分析 D.积极促成中部飞跃,力求一年一个样,三年大变样

相关文档
最新文档