新目标英语九年级第十二单元重点单词
新目标英语九年级第十二单元重点单词、短语、句子和语法小结
I.重点词汇
a bit----a little on time---in time
quiz----exam at table----at the table point at---point to----point out reach----get to----arrive
at/in
except----besides with----in----by
finally----at last----in the end type----kind
habit----custom particular----special----espec
ial
used to----be used to greet sb---say hello to sb rude----inpolite at times----sometimes at first----first of all beside—near---next to
II.重点词组
1. be supposed to do =should应该\被期望做某事
2. shake hands (with)sb握手shake 本意是“摇动、震
动”
3. should have done sth. “情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本
应该做某事，事实上没有做
4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格
5. make plans to do
plan to do. 打算做某事
plan on doing
6. fancy dress 聚会时所穿的奇装异服
7. a fancy dress ball 化妆舞会
8. drop by 访问看望拜访串门
drop in on sb 顺便走访某人
visit sb 拜访
come over to
9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Sb be invited to do sth.某人被邀请做某事。
10．chopsticks 筷子是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，
11. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事
12. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一
个）
13. be different from 与…不同
14. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事
15. learn…by oneself 自学
learn sth. by oneself 自学
teach oneself
teach +sb.+ 学科教sb某学科
16. point to / at sb. “指”物时，只能用to，而“指”人时，to或
at都可以用
17. be important to sb. 对某人来说非常重要。
18. exchange program 文化交流项目
19. drop by one's home 拜访
=drop in at+地点
20．after all 毕竟
first of all 首先
21．pick sth. up 捡起、拾起
22. make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音
23. table manners 餐桌礼仪
24. be\get used to sth/doing 习惯于sth/doing
be\get used to doing习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…
be used for doing被用于做…
used to do 过去常常做…
25. greet sb (in a right /wrong way ) 问侯
26. different customs 不同的风俗
27. kiss sb (on the face/cheek/forehead)
亲吻脸/脸颊/前额
28. feel/be relaxed/nervous 觉得轻松，紧张
29.have relaxed/strict rules 有松/紧的规则
30. the land of sth /watches …王国
31. wipe one's mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴
32. mind one's (table ) manners 注意…礼仪
(1)eat with hands 用手抓着吃
(2)talk at the table 在餐桌上讲话
(3)pick up one's bowl of rice 端起饭碗
(4)start eating first 先开始吃
(5)wipe one’s mouth with the napkin 用餐巾纸檫
嘴
(6)make noise while eating 吃时发出声音33.(7)stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插进食物里
(8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人
(9)eat or drank while walking down the street
边走边喝
(10)put the hands in/on one's lap把手放在大腿上
(11)say you're full 说吃饱了
(12) sit down from the left side 从右手边坐下
(13) eat sth with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks
用（餐具）吃
feel/be full/hungry/empty 感觉很饱/饿
34. be full of sth
be filled with sth 充满/装满…
sth. occur (in sth) 某事发生
35． happen to sb 某人发生
sth. take place in 某处发生36．give sb compliments 称赞sb
37．toast sb=make a toast to sb 向sb敬酒38．be unfamiliar to sb/sth 熟悉39．Questions crowded my mind . 我脑袋里充满问题40．be crowded with people 挤满了人41．take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash
把垃圾拿出去
drop litter about 乱丢垃圾
42．seek sb/sth 寻找sb.\sth
（I seek you = i c q 我找你）
43．e-mail chat line 网上聊天热线
44．have online conversations with friends
和朋友上网聊天
45．form good habits 养成好习惯
46. combine A to B 把A和B结合
42. show the emotion you are feeling
把你正感觉着的感情表现出来
e-mail sb /a friend (v ) 传送电子邮件给sb
43. send an e-mail to sb (n)
e-mail English 电子邮件英语
44．at the proper/right time 在合适的时间
45．cut in line = jump in a queue 插队
46．wait in line = wait in a queue 排队等待
47．arrive a bit / a little late 迟到一点点48．as many \much + n(s) as I can / possible尽可能多的……
49. be + 分钟+ late 迟到(多久)
50. get/be angry with sb. 对sb生气
get/be angry at sth 对某事生气
51. a disaster 一个灾难
52. wear the wrong clothes 穿错衣服
53. be excited about sth. 对sth很激动
54. leave for + 目的地离开去sp
55. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做sth
Sb allow doing sth 某人允许做某事
56. what's more 而且
57. thanks for doing sth 为….感谢
58. host family 房东家
59. find/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 发现\感觉做sth…
60. have a good school year 有一个好学年
61. give sb. lesson on sth. 给sb上关于…的课
62. be made in + 地点由某地制造
be made of / from 由….制成
63. in a western restaurant 在一个西餐厅
64. eat with + 餐具用….来吃
65. begin with 从…..开始
66. in the traditional way 用传统的方法
67. make faces 做鬼脸
68. send a message to sb. on a mobile phone
用手机发短息给sb
69. save time 省时
70. written English 书面英语
71. stick…into…把。。。。。插进72．send a message to 发\送信息给。。。。
73. introduce sb to sb
Make sb known to sb 介绍某人给某人
74．Wave one’s hand goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别
III.重点句子
1. You’re supposed to shake hands.
2. You should have as ked what you’re supposed to
wear.
3. Spending time with friends and family is very
important to us.
4. It’s very important to be on time.
5. We usually plan to do something interesting.
6. Thanks for your message.
7. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
8. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at
the dinner table.
9. I find it difficult to remember everything.
10. I don’t find them so strange any more.
11. People can use their computers to talk to each other.
12. Using e-mail English helps you write quickly.
13. CLS means can’t help laughing.
IV.话题语法
直接引语怎样变为间接引语
窗体顶端直接引用别人原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引
号，间接引语不用引号。
He Said: “I have seen the film.”他说：“我已经看过这部电影。”
（直接引语）
He said that he had seen the film.他说他已经看过这部电影
了。（间接引语）
怎样把直接引语改为间接引语?
１．根据意思改变人称。
如：They said, “We are busy now.”（直接引语）
They said that they were busy then.（间接引语）一般来说第三人称代词常常不变，第一人称一般变为第二人称。２．若主句的谓语是过去时态，直接引语改为间接引语时，要调整时
态。
直接引语间接引语
现在时过去时
过去时过去完成时（少数不变）
现在完成时过去完成时
现在进行时过去进行时
一般将来时过去将来时
过去完成时不变
现在完成进行时过去完成进行时由上述内容可知，时态的变化都是由现在的某个时态而变成了达去的某个时态。要特别注意，客观真理以及过去完成时在改为间接引
语时，不需作时态调整。
３．指示代词，进间状语也要作调整。
直接引语间接引语
this that
these those
now then
today that day
tonight that night tomorrow the next (following)
day(month, year)
yesterday the day before yesterday afternoon the afternoon before
last year (month) the year (month) before ago before
here there
注：动词（come）也常变为go
４．若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，用连词that引导（口
语中常省略），其它作相应的变化。
He said, “I’ve just got a letter from my sister.”
He said he had just got a letter from his sister.
需要说明的是，若引号里是两句话，改为间接引语后，第二句前
也要用that连接起来。
“He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday.”
she said.
She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.
５．若直接引语为一般疑问句（原为倒装语序），改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether 后还可跟or或or nor ，但if 不能。Whether可用在介词后或带to 的不定式前面，而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时，常用if而不
用whether。
He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”
He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.
注：如果主句中的谓语为said，改为间接引语时要用asked，无间接宾语，要适当加一个me，us，him等。如：
He said, “ Are you ready?”
He asked me if I was ready.
６．若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用疑问词引出，而且
要用陈述句语序。
“What are you doing here?” the guard said to us.
The guard asked us what we were doing there.
７．当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语要改为带复合宾语（宾语＋宾语补足语）的句子，宾补用不定式表示。
即：ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。
注意不要用said。
“Don’t mention it again,” the said to her husband.
She asked her husband not to mention it again
8.当主句为过去时的时候，从句一定要是过去时态的一种（客观
事实，真理除外）
例如：he says that he is a good one.
当主句变成he said是，这个句子要变成：
He said that he was a good one.
基本变化是现在时变成过去时现在进行时变成过去进行时现在完成时变成过去完成时一般将来时变成过去将来时。
9.当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句可以是任何一种时态（要根
据实际情况选择）
例如; he says that he ________(come)back last night.
he says that he ________(come)back tomorrow.
这两个句子基本一样，主句都是现在时。但从句的时间不同，答案就分别是came 和will come
等这些基础知识都明白了后，还要注意时间上的变化细节，暂时
可不做考虑。
最后祝你学习进步！
Unit 14Have you packed yet ?
一、重点短语
1 clean out 清除
2 some day=one day 来日/有一天
3 be off=go away 离开
4 so far 到目前为止
5 thousands of 成千上万
hundreds of 成百上千
millions of 成万上亿
two hundred people 2百人(做单位)
6 go for a walk 去散步
have a walk with sb 和某人去散步
7 thanks to sb=because of多亏了某人
thank sb for doing sth 为…而感谢某人
8 pack sth/your clothes 打包某物/衣服
9 buy/have a city map/street map买/有一张城市街道图10
take/have a bath 洗澡
bathing suit 泳装
11 a suit of clothes 一套衣服
12 travel guidebook 旅游指南
13 clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱/橱柜
clean up the park 清扫公园
14 feed sb\sth with\on。。。。用。。。喂、养。。
15 store sth in…把某物存在…
put sth in(to)…把某物放入…里
16 put sth in the garage 把某物放在车库中
lock/open the garage 锁/开车库
17 water flower 浇花
18 put sth in the suitcase 把…放在小提箱里
19 chop wood/trees 砍树/木头
cut sth down 砍倒某物
20 light the fire for breakfast生火做饭
light n. 电灯
light adj. 浅的
lighting 闪电
lighter 打火机
21 collect the water from the well从井中取水
22 live/work on the farm住在农场/在农场工作
23 sail across the ocean 横渡海洋
24 the Pacific ocean 太平洋
25 make a hit CD/movie 制作一张非常成功的CD/电影
26 appear on TV 在电视上出现
show up 出现
27 lead singer/actor 主唱/主演
lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
28 write a poem 写一首诗
29 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
do sth in turns 轮流做某事
turn right/left 向右/左转
30 look for one’s families’ roots寻找某人家族的根源
in search of roots 追述根源
the tall tree of long roots 有很长根的树
31 overseas Chinese 华侨
32 local government 当地政府
33 in southern China=in the south of China 在华南
34 the purpose of sth/doing sth 做某事的目的
35 step by step 一步一步
36 look forwards to doing sth 期待做某事
37 get back to +地点回到某地
get back to sb
answer the letter 给某人回信
reply to sb
write to sb
38 do chores=do the housework 做家务
have many chores to do 有许多家务要做
39 do some cleaning/reading 阅读/清扫
do some shopping =go shopping购物
40 chat to/with sb 与某人聊天
41 start/begin ding/to do sth 开始做某事
42 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
43 homeless children 无家可归的孩子
44 in a minute
Immediately 立即/ 马上
at once
right away/now
in a minute
for/after a white 过一会儿
45 be/get ready for sth/doing sth 准备做某事
be/get ready to do sth 做好了。。。。的准备
46 write original songs 写新颖的歌
47 win an award of any kind 获得…的奖项
48 a number one hit 一首排名第一的歌
49 be deeply moved by。。。。。。被。。。。深深地感动
二、同义、近义短语
1 mainly =mostly 主要地、大部分地
2 hardly =almost not 几乎不
3 say good bye to sb =see sb off 向某人告别
4 join = become a member of 成为。。。中的一员
5 be angry with sb=be mad at sb
=be annoyed with 生。。。。的气