中考英语名词性从句讲解含练习(迟)
名词性从句
主语从句
主语从句的语序
主语从句要求使用陈述句语序，而非一般疑问句语序。如：
What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.
How he was successful is still a puzzle.
连接词的选用
（1）that和what的选用
that和what都可引导主语从句。what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当某些成分，可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，无词义，只起连接词作用。如：
What he wants is a book. 他想要的是一本书。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 众所周知，光线沿直线运行。
（2）if和whether的选用
引导主语从句，不能用if，只能用whether。如：
Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。
（3）其它连接代词和副词的选用
根据主语从句的具体意义，正确的选择who, which, when, where, why, how等连接词，这些连接词既有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。如：
When we shall hold our sports meet is not decided. 我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。
Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear. 还不清楚昨天谁打破了玻璃。
Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference. 你决定买哪一辆车都不会有任何区别。
（4）whatever / whoever的功用
whatever, whoever在主语从句中不含疑问意义。它引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who。要注意和whatever, whoever引导的让步状语从句的区别。如：
Whoever breaks the law should be punished. （主语从句）（＝Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. ）Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished. （让步状语从句）（＝No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished. ）
it构成的主语从句
（1）由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下会放到句子的后面，而用代词it作形式主语。谓语是seem, appear, be certain, be a pity, be a wonder, be one's hope, be likely等词或短语时。
It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
需要注意的是，it作形式主语代替主语从句时，要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别。试比较：
It was reported that the US was under the terrorist attack. （主语从句，有that，无逗号）
As was reported, the US was under the terrorist attack. （定语从句，无that，有逗号）上两句意为“据报道，美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击”。
用于It is suggested / required / ordered / demanded that...句型中,动词为表示命令、建议、要求等意义的词。主语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用"should + 动词原形",should可以省略。例如:
It is suggested that you (should) spend more time in studying English. 你应该花更多的时间学习英语。
（2）常见用it作形式主语的复合句结构
1.It is a fact （a good idea / a pity / a shame / no wonder / good news…）that…如：
It's a pity that you missed the film. 你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。
2. It is necessary （clear / true / strange/ important /wonderful / possible / likely…）that…
需要注意的是，这类主语从句中，谓语动词很多为“（should）＋动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气。如：
It is necessary that you （should）master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑。
It is important that a student learn English well. 学生学好英语很重要。
It's clear that they badly need help. 很明显，他们急需援助。
It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon. 飓风很可能马上就要到达了。
3.It is reported （well-known / hoped / thought / expected /said /believed/decided /suggested /ordered…）that…如：
It is said that he was killed in the earthquake. 据说他在地震中丧生了。
4.It seems （happened / appears / doesn't matter / makes no difference / …）that …如：
It seems that they will win the game. 看起来他们好像会赢得这场比赛。
It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not. 他是否会参加会议都无关紧要。
The Foreign Minister said, "________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
句式
用形式主语it引导的主语从句相当多，有些已形成固定的语法和译法。常见的有：
It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报导……
It is well known that... 众所周知…… It is announced that... 据宣布……
It is believed that... 人们相信…… It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is understood that... 自不待言…… It must be pointed out that... 必须指出……
It must be admitted that... 必须承认……
否定转移
1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。
I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回来。
注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。
2) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。
It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看来他们不知道往哪去。
It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow. 看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。
3) 有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。
I don't remember having ever seen such a man.我记得从未见过这样一个人。(not否定动名词短语having…)
It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street. 在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。(anyone 作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。)
4) 有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。
The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定状语)蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. (否定because状语) 他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。
She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定状语many weeks)她结婚还不到几个月，这个人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。
1. ________ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
2.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
3.________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表
语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can't get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1. 同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位语在句子中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（第一个that 引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）
宾语从句
名词性从句练习
1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that
B. the fact which
C. the fact that
D. the fact
2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What
B. That
C. Whoever
D. Whatever
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. because I got
B. because of getting
C. I got
D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that
B. he did that
C. he did
D. he has done so
7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along
B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along
D. what is he getting along
8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble
B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter
D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that
B. about that
C. of that
D. that what
11. When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known
B. are not known
C. has not known
D. have not bee
12.I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost
B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed
D. the watch costs
13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of
B. afraid about
C. afraid that
D. afraid for
14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done
B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done
D. because not all things can be done
16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A. for
B. because
C. since
D. that
17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. whether
18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang " "Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."
A. which the room
B. which room
C. what was the room
D. what room was it
19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. of which
20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.
A. what little she earns
B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns
D. with little she earns
21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
A. That...what
B. What...that
C. That...which
D. What...which
22. We gave him ________ help we could.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. this
23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.
A. that
B. which
C. all what
D. all that
24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________
A. when the sports meet is taken place
B. when is the sports meet going to be held
C. when is the sports meet to begin
D. when the sports meet is to take place
25. Do you happen to know ________
A. what size shoes he wears
B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes
D. what number shoes are his
26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. how what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
27. Where do you think ________
A. has he gone
B. has he been
C. he's gone
D. was he
28. Do you know ________
A. how many populations there are in the world
B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is
D. what the population of the world is
29. Would you go and see ________ outside
A. what to take place
B. what Tom has happened
C. what is happening
D. what the matter had been
30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.
A. what
B. interesting
C. What is interesting
D. I
31.________ I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is
B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is
D. Do you think who he is
32. He didn't know which room ________.
A. they lived
B. they lived in
C. did they live
D. did they live in
33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
34. The city is no longer ________. A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be
35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.A. which B. that C. what D. all what
36.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do
B. That...do
C. If...does
D. That...does
37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought of
A. What...that
B. That...what
C. How...why
D. Why...how
38._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do
A. That...what
B. What...that
C. Where...which
D. Which...where
39.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that
B. that what
C. that which
D. which that
40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
41."Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor."
A. what is his father
B. who is his father
C. what his father is
D. who his father is
42. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago
A. place
B. place in which
C. where
D. place which
43. It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that
B. is thought what
C. thought that
D. is thought that
44.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A. where
B. wherever
C. that
D. that wherever
45. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help.A. if B. that C. what D. whether
46. She asked ________.
A. what I was doing when she rang me up
B. what was I doing when she rang me up
C. when she rang me up what I was doing
D. when did she ring me up what I was doing
47. - May I borrow the ring - You can take _______ you like.
A. no matter what
B. which
C. whichever
D. that
48. He said that he was fond of ________.
A. what beautiful is
B. what is beautiful
C. beautiful is what
D. what it is beautiful
49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.
A. was, be sent
B. is, is sent
C. be, was sent
D. be, send
50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
51. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how
52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.
A. except
B. except for
C. except that
D. but for
53.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.
A. Whichever is hard
B. No matter what is hard
C. What is hard
D. All what is hard
54.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which
55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.
A.we go
B.we will go
C.should we go
D.that we go
56.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. That, what
57.____ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
59.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
60________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … that B. That … what C. Why … that D. If … what
61._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who
62._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That
63._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What
64._______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. This
65._______you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether
66._______makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody
67._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How
68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.A. why B. when C. what D. who
70.It looks _______ it were going to rain.A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like
71.That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how
72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why
73.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. that B. it C. this D. what
74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. which B. what C. that D. how
75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.A. is B. are C. were D. was
76.Can you tell me __________
A. who is that gentleman
B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is
D. whom is that gentleman
77.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
78. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.
A. that what, when, and how
B. that
C. what
D. how
79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such
80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.A. why B. that C. how D. why what
81. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. that B. what C. which D. X
82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the best A. which B. what C. that D. whether
83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (录相机) are the same.
A. what those
B. that of those
C. that all of
D. which of those
84. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A. If B. Whether C. What D. When
85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.
A. who…that
B. who…X
C. what…X
D. how…that
86. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. when
87. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
A. for
B. that
C. when
D. how
88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.
A. whether
B. if
C. X
D. that
89. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.
A. if
B. how
C. which
D. that how
90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.
A. that he would come
B. that he will come
C. he will come to see me
D. whether he would come
91. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.
A. if
B. that
C. that if
D. whether
92. Do you have any idea ________
A. when Miss Smith will arrive
B. when will Miss Smith arrive
C. how will Miss Smith arrive
D. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived
93. I have almost forgotten ________.
A. how Mr. Taylor's like
B. what Mr. Taylor's face is like
C. what Mr. Taylor's face is
D. which Mr. Taylor's face is like
94. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.
A. how you get …that you give
B. which you got what you give
C. what you get …what you give
D. what do you get…what do yo u give
95. Do you know ________
A. what is this used for
B. what this is used for
C. which this is used
D. that this is used for
96. ________ surprised me most was ________.
A. That…that she spoke Japanese so well
B. What…how could she speak Japanese so well
C. What…that she spoke Japanese so well
D. That…why she could speak Japanese so well
97. ________ is to dance.
A. That interests Mary really
B. Which really interests Mary.
C. What really interests Mary
D. What really interest Mary
98. We were greatly amused by ________.
A. what you have told us
B. which you had told us
C. what you told us
D. that you told us
99. These computers are different from ________.
A. that we expected
B. what we expected
C. which we have expected
D. what we expect
100. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
初中英语定语从句的用法解析
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初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)及解析
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2015中考英语定语从句真题汇编
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