人教版高中英语必修四强化练习:unit 2单元综合技能训练(含答案)

人教版高中英语必修四强化练习:unit 2单元综合技能训练(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修四强化练习:unit 2单元综合技能训练(含答案)

Unit 2单元综合技能训练

时间:120分钟,满分:150分

第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30分)

第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.—I heard Johnson was badly injured in the accident.

—________,let's go and see him.

A.What's more B.If so

C.Where possible D.When necessary

答案:B考查情景交际。what's more“此外,而且”;if so“如果这样的话”;where possible无意义;when necessary“当必要的话”。句意:——我听说约翰逊在事故中严重受伤了。——如果这样的话,我们去看看他。故选B项。

22.He was told to take the medicine ________ hours.

A.every other B.every fifth

C.every few D.every a few

答案:C考查every“每……”的用法。“每……”的表达为:every other +单数名词;every+序数词+单数名词;故排除A、B两项。表示“每隔几……”;用every few+名词复数,few前不加a。句意为“他被告知每隔几个小时就吃一次药”。故选C项。

23.The lab is equipped ________ a lot of modern equipment for medical experiments.

A.by B.with

C.from D.to

答案:B考查短语搭配。be equipped with...“装备有……,配备有……”。句意为“实验室配备有很多用来医学实验的现代化的设备”。故选B项。

24.In the old days, poverty ________ so many people to begging in the street.

A.reduced B.forced

C.led D.caused

答案:A考查动词在具体语境中的使用。reduce sb./sth. to (doing) sth.“迫使某人/某事陷入(不佳)状态”;force sb. to do“强迫某人做”;cause sb. to do“叫某人做”;lead sb. to do“使某人做”。句意为“在过去的日子里,贫穷使很多人在街上乞讨”。故选A项。

25.Lots of waste has been dumped into the river, which has led to ________.

A.lots of fish having killed B.kill lots of fish

C.lots of fish being killed D.lots of fish to kill

答案:C考查非谓语动词。lead to“导致”,后接名词或动名词,排除B 项,又因此处表示“鱼被杀”,可排除A、D两项;C项动名词的被动式符合句意。句意为“很多废物被排放到了河里,这导致很多鱼被杀死了”。故选C项。

26.(2012·天津)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.

A. left

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. having left

答案:C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:他起床晚了,急急忙忙去办公室,结果早饭一点没动。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果;不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,故C项正确。

27.There is no point arguing about what ________ the accident. The point is what to do with the victims of it.

A.led to B.caused to

C.accounted to D.resulted from

答案:A考查动词词组在具体语境中的使用。lead to“导致,造成”;cause to和account to搭配错误;result from“由……引起”。句意为“争论什么造成了这次事故没有意义,重要的是如何对待受害者”。故选A项。

28.If one wants to make a difference, he'd better ________ himself of bad habits.

A.rid B.make

C.keep D.get

答案:A考查动词在具体语境中的使用。rid“摆脱,除去”,rid...of“摆脱,除去”;make“使,让,制造”;keep“保持,使”;get“得到;到达,

使”。句意为“如果一个人想有所转变,他最好是除去一些坏习惯”。故选A 项。

29.________,I failed in the driving test.

A.To my joy B.To my sad

C.To my happy D.To my regret

答案:D考查短语在具体语境中的使用。to one's joy“令某人高兴的是”;to one's regret“令人遗憾的是”;to my sad与to my happy结构错误,my后应接名词。句意为“令我失望的是,在驾驶考试中我没过关”。故选D项。

30.Everything is good with your composition except that it is a little bit short. Please ________ it.

A.explore B.express

C.expand D.explain

答案:C考查动词在具体语境中的使用。explore“开发”;express“表达”;expand“伸展,使变大”;explain“解释”。句意为“你的作文很好,但是篇幅短了一些,请把它扩展一下”。故选C项。

31.Your shirt needs ________. You'd better have it done today.

A.iron B.to iron

C.ironing D.being ironed

答案:C考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要”,物作主语,后面接doing/to be done形式。句意为“你的衬衫需要熨了,你最好今天就熨熨它”。故选C项。

32.They succeeded in killing pests which came from the foreign countries ________ a lot of hard work.

A.according to B.thanks to

C.in memory of D.in addition to

答案:B考查词组在具体语境中的使用。according to“根据”;thanks to“多亏,由于”;in memory of“纪念”;in addition to“除……之外”。句意为“由于不懈的努力,他们成功地消灭了来自国外的害虫”。故选B项。

33.He gave me too many different explanations, which made me ________.

A.confusing B.confusion

C.confused D.confusedness

答案:C考查形容词的用法。“which made me ______”缺少宾语补足语,表状态,故排除B、D两项;confusing“令人困惑的”;confused“困惑的”。句意为“他给了我很多不同的解释,这让我很困惑”。故选C项。

34.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A.What B.How

C.Where D.That

答案:A考查名词性从句。“________ caused the accident”在题目中作主语,为主语从句,缺少引导主语从句的连词,并且连词在从句中作cause的主语,这样只有what符合句意。句意为“是什么引起了事故仍然完全是个谜”。故选A 项。

35.He is always concerned with the farmers and ________ he has donated one million yuan to the earthquake-hit villagers.

A.secondly B.however

C.exactly D.therefore

答案:D考查副词在具体语境中的使用。secondly“第二,其次”;however“然而,可是”;exactly“确实如此,正是,确切地”;therefore“因此,所以,因而”。句意为“他总是牵挂农民,因此他捐给地震灾区村民100万元人民币”。故选D项。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(2013·新课标Ⅰ)I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more __36__ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ __37__ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members,__38__ chose to use wheel chairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __39__ experience. I had never considered before how __40__ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __42__. Then I wondered where to put my __43__. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __44__. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __45__ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) __46__.

I tried to find a __47__ position and thought it might be restful, __48__ kind of nice, to be __49__ around for a while. Looking around, I __50__ would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I __51__ the heavy metal wheels.

I came to know that controlling the __52__ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)__53__ task.

My wheelchair experiment was soon __54__. It made a deep impression on me.

A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the __55__,both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.

文章大意:本文记叙了作者参加“Sensitivity Sunday”这一活动,体验到了残疾人的艰辛和无助。

36.A.curious about B.interested in

C.aware of D.careful with

答案:C curious about对……好奇;interested in对……感兴趣;aware of 意识到;careful with当心、小心。句意:他、这一活动目的是使我们意识到残疾人面对的问题。故B项正确。

37.A.cure B.prevent

C.adopt D.analyze

答案:C cure治愈;prevent 阻止;analyze分析;adopt保持(姿势)。此处表示在这几个小时里,保持残疾的样子,故C项正确。

38.A.instead B.strangely

C.as usual D.like me

答案:D some...others...一些人……;另一些人……句意:像我一样的人选择使用轮椅,另一些人戴阻止声音的耳塞或眼罩。

39.A.learning B.working

C.satisfying D.relaxing

答案:A learning 学习;working 工作;satisfying 令人满意的;relaxing 放松的。此处表示坐在轮椅里,充当残疾人也是一学习经历。

40.A.convenient B.awkward

C.boring D.exciting

答案:B convenient方便的;awkward笨拙的,不灵活的;boring单调的,乏味的;exciting 使人兴奋的,令人激动的。句意:以前从来没有想过坐

轮椅是多么的不灵活。

41.A.height B.force

C.skill D.weight

答案:D height身高;force力,武力;skill技能,技巧;weight重量,体重。我一坐上轮椅,我的体重就使的轮椅开始滚动。

42.A.locked B.repaired

C.powered D.grasped

答案:A有上文可知,轮椅滚动,证明轮椅轮子没锁,故A项正确。

43.A.hands B.feet

C.keys D.handles

答案:B由后面的footrest可知,此处表示我不知道把脚放在那里。

44.A.place B.action

C.play D.effect

答案:A get...into place 使……就位。句意:我花了好长一段时间才把脚放进脚蹬里。

45.A.operation B.communication

C.transportation D.production

答案:C operation操作,经营;手术;communication通讯,通信;交流;transportation运输工具,运输,交通;production生产,制作。句意:在这几个小时里我第一次不安地看我唯一的交通手段是什么样的。故C项正确。

46.A.exploration B.education

C.experiment D.entertainment

答案:C exploration探测,勘探,探险;education教育;教育学;experiment实验,试验;尝试;entertainment娱乐,消遣。句意:对残疾人来说,坐轮椅不是临时的尝试。

47.A.flexible B.safe

C.starting D.comfortable

答案:D flexible 灵活的;易弯曲的;safe 安全的;starting出发,开始;comfortable 舒适的,安逸的。在轮椅里,我设法找个舒服的位置。

48.A. yet B.just

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