广州地区沪教牛津版八年级上册英语Unit3 Family life in cities知识点重点教案
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语Unit3 Family life in cities 课堂知识点讲解
Step 1 U3单词
练一练：
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This computer is very good. Its screen is 21 _______ (inch).
2. It is so nice of you ________ (give)me the gift.
3. John used _______ (be)a bad student. But he behaves well now.
4. The police dog can do many things like _______ (search)people in the earthquake.
5. Will you be able __________ (finish)your homework in half an hour?
6. Would you like _______ (come) to my birthday party?
7. As we know, laptops are easier _______ (carry) around than desktops.
9. Kitty always asks others for help. In a way, she is not a ___________ (dependent) child.
10. There are many great _________ (company) in Shenzhen.
Step2 短语
1． You never seem to be short of pocket money.
seem to be :似乎
be short of : 紧缺……= not have enough……
pocket money :零花钱
2． In the 1940s, the first computer were bigger than cars.
in the 1940s : 在19世纪40年代（指1940年-1949年）
the first : 最初的，最早的
3． You may be unaware of them.
be unaware of : 没有意识到，没有察觉到。
（don’t know / don’t notice）
Eg: He was unaware of the danger of the shark attack.
(反) be aware of : 意识到，察觉到
4．You depend on computers more than you realize.
depend on:依赖，依靠
Don’t depend on your parents all the time.
5. What can we do with computers?
With:用
6．…… and almost never give wrong answer.
give wrong answer.:给出错误的答案
7．In addition, :另外，此外。
表示除了先前的内容的外，还有一些其它的内容。
In addition to :除了……外（还）。后+ 名词/动词ing.
Eg :We play football in addition to table tennis.
我们除了打乒乓球外，还踢足球。
8．One day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.
be able to :=can .可以，能够
9．They may be better than doctors at doing their job.
Be good at +doing sth, 擅长于做某事
Be better at +doing sth.更擅长于做某事
10．What will happen to us if computers can do all our jibs ?
What will happen to sb.: 某人将会发生什么事？
11．Will we have nothing to do?
have nothing to do: 无所事事= not have anything to do
12.Thank you for attending this meeting.
Thank sb. for+ doing : 因……而感谢某人
13.……without stopping to drink,eat or sleep.
Without +名词/动词ing. ：没有……
14．Stop to do sth. 停下来去做什么事
Stop doing sth. 停止做什么事
15．In the past :在过去（用一般过去时）
16．This is bad for their health.
be bad for: 对……有坏处
17．……about the bad effect of playing computer games.
Bad effects of +doing sth. 做……的坏影响
18．They will also give some advice on how to use computers for studying, give some advice on how to : 给出一些在如何……的建议。19.……Stop students from spending too much time playing computer games . Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Spend +时间+doing sth. 花多少时间做某事
一根据首字母填空
1.The dress is too e for me to buy.
2.If you want,we can o it for you.
3.How does your bike c with mine?
4.Do not worry ，everything 's under c .
5.All these waste materials can s for money .
6.The c offered the job to someone else.
7.He drove off at high s .
二根据中文提示完成句子。
1.我期盼再与你工作. I with you again.
2.他们觉得这是能让他们在朋友中变得受欢迎的很重要的方式
They feel that this is important to their friends.
3.你可能不太会注意到它。
You are unlikely to it.
4.他昨天发生车祸了。
An accident him yesterday.
5.他现在在医院做医生。
He a doctor in this hospital.
6.他除了英语之外,也会说法语
He speaks French English.
Step3语法讲解
【常考知识清单一】
形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，
常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1．作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
The beautiful girl is my sister.
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。
2．作表语，放在系动词之后.
Our school is big and clean.
I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感觉不舒服。
further（进一步）furthest（最大程度）
old older
elder（较年长的）
oldest
eldest（最年长的）
【常考知识清单三】
形容词原级用法
1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。
The flowers in the garden are beautiful.
2.有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
The boy is too young.
3.表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词+as+B”
English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。
Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.
（2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”
This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。
I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。
（3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。（一次：once,两次：twice,三次以上：数字+times.
Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。
This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
【常考知识清单四】
形容词比较级用法
1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，
其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
Li Li’s room is bigger than mine.
This mooncake is nicer than that one.
注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one, that, those等词来替代前面出现过的名词事项人中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
2.有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
I feel even worse now.
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剪纸 (某数量、程度等)；至多有出发；动身起伏；上下波动天黑后；黄昏后 不再；再也不 (在某段时间内)一直；始终 Unit4 （单词） 动画片；卡通片警告；警示角色扮演符号泡；气泡心思；思想粗糙的速写；概述程序录制；录(音) 效果基本的；基础的段；步；步骤 友好的；和善的；文雅的详细的；细致的 显得；看来；似乎演员与….相配 单独地；分别地播放得分 队明星；体坛高手神秘岛 暴风雨夹克衫；短上衣海浪；波涛；波浪 （短语） 连环漫画 (眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大；睁大；瞪起决定；选定摄影机同….比赛 天气预报救生衣谢天谢地
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沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材
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