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高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement成就
advertise---advertisement// advertising
agree— agreement
apartment 公寓
amusement 娱乐
argue---argument争吵
commit奉献—commitment
compliment 称赞，恭维
develop---development
disgree—disagreement
department 局，部
experiment 实验，试验
equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治—government 政府
manage---management经营管理
2．V+ tion 结尾
admit 承认—admission
attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方
conclude—conclusion 结论
compete—competition 竞争，比赛
discuss—discussion讨论
educate-----education
decide----decision
describe—description描写，描绘
express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式
graduate 毕业—graduation
operate 操作，动手术—operation
organize----organization
imagine—imagination想象力
introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention
illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation
inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染
predict---prediction预言
pronounce---pronunciation
resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission
suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion
solve解决-----solution 解决方法
3．V+ ance 结尾
allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在
4．V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束----ending 结尾，结局
train 训练---training
mean ---- meaning 意义
say-----saying 谚语
5．V+ 其他
Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐
sit--seat 座位
employ--employer 雇主，老板
--employee雇员
believe—belief 信仰
behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledge
fly—flight 飞行
heat 加热---heat 热量
hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞
mix 混合-----mixture 混合物
press 按，压—pressure 压力
receive—receptionist接待员
serve—service 服务
succeed-- success
tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事
propose—proposal 建议
withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退
survive—survival--survivor幸存者
arrive-- arrival到达
analyze—analysis 分析
名词变形容词
1名词+y
anger 生气-----angry
honest—honesty 诚实的
hunger---hungry
fog—foggy有雾的
fur----furry 毛皮的
guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的
health---healthy
luck---lucky
cloud---cloudy
wind—windy
rain---rainy
snow---snowy
sun—sunny
tourist------touristy游客多的
business---busy
salt 盐--- salty 咸的
shine---shiny 发亮的
silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的
sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的
2.名词+ ed
balance –balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的
organized 有组织的
distusted 厌恶的
offended 生气的
crowded 拥挤的
polluted 被污染的
pleased 高兴的
3．名词+ ful/less
meaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的
colour---colourful
pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的
use---useless/useful
thank—thankful 充满感激的
peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的
4．名词+ able
adjustable 可调整的
comfort---comfortable
knowledge---knowledgeable
suit 一套-----suitable 合适的
5.名词+ ous
courage—courageous勇敢的
danger—dangerous
mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的
6.ce 变t
confidence----confident
difference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾
Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的
medicine 药----medical 医学的
music---musical
nature---natural 自然的
person---personal(私人的)
nation—national 国家的
education---educational有教育意义的
tradition----traditional传统的
origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的
globe—global 全球的
8．名词+ ly
friend—friendly
live---lively 活跃的，有生气的
love—lovely 可爱的
9.+ en 结尾
wood—wooden 木制的
wool—woolen 羊毛的
10. 其他
energy精力---energetic
strategy—strategic战略的
fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的
freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的
height 高度—high
illness 疾病--- ill
love—loving 慈爱的
death---dead
pleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popular
pride---proud
scientist----scientific科学的
形容词变副词
1．形容词+ly
bad—badly
bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全
correct---correctly正确地
final--finally
fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly
particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politely
proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地
most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly
quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really
recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来
sad--sadly
slow---slowly
special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地
strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地
sudden—suddenly突然
usual—usually
2. 以le 结尾的去e + y
comfortable---comfortably
gentle—gently
possible---possibly
simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地
terrible---terribly
3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily
easy—easily
heavy—heavily
happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地well 身体健康的，井
true—truly
形容词变名词
efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率
patient—patience/impatience
dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性
true—truth
high—height
wide—width
long—length
possible—possibility
responsible—responsibility
urgent—urgency 紧急
prosperous—prosperity繁荣
accurate—accuracy 准确性
形容词变动词
modern—modernize social--socialize
fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen
less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge
名词变动词
computer--computerize
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly
difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily
noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly
safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily
wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
方位的词名词—形容词
East—eastern
West—western
South—southern
North---northern
In the west ofChina
In the westernpart of China
四大洲名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
Africa 非洲----- African
Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American
既是形容词又是副词
early get up early ；
anearly train
late be late for class
come late for school
deep dive deep into the sea
a hole deep large
high jump high；
a high mountain
hard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard
rain hard
long It takes too long
It takes a long time
far jump far
My home is far from school straight a straight line
go straight along here
Group1
1.actionn.行动
actvt.做事，表演,演出
activeadj.积极的，主动的
actorn.演员
activityn.活动
2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲
3.apologizev.道歉
apologyn.歉意
4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angern.生气，愤怒
5.agreementn.同意
agreev.同意
6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑
7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地
8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到achievementn.成功，胜利，目标9.absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的
10.arrivaln.到达，来到
arrivev.到达，来到
11.basicadj.基础的，根本的basev.以...为基础
basen.基础，根本，基地
12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡
bathev.洗澡,游泳
13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.美丽，漂亮
14.breathn.呼吸
breathev.呼吸
15.believableadj可信的believev.相信
beliefn.信仰
Group2
1.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学
2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确，改正correctlyadv.正确的
3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的
4.connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a03844881.html,fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适，舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地
6.choosevt.选择
choicen.选择
7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝
8.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a03844881.html,pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.完全，完整
10.crossv.横过，跨越crossingn.路口
acrossadv.横过，跨越
11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握12.diev.死
deathn.死亡
deadadj.死的
dyingadj.将死的
deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远
14.dirtn.脏,灰尘
dirtyadj.脏的
15.developvt.发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的
16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫
17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的darknessn.黑暗
darkenv.使变黑
18.directionn.方向，指向，指示directadj.直接
directlyadv.一直
19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地
20.discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论
21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现
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高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(快速提分)
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高考英语语法填空10篇附答案
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73
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高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法 解题策略与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短 文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： 3. 重读全文，解决难题。 在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模) 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。如：
[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考) [例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考) 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例1]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. (2007年广东高考) 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例1]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. [例2]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模) 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例1] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___32___I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008年广州一模) [例2] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… (2008年广东高考)