英语成语和俗语

英语成语和俗语
英语成语和俗语

Happy learning

一朝被蛇咬,十年怕草繩 Once bitten, twice .

一言既出,駟馬難追 A word spoken is past recalling. 一見鍾情 to fall in love at first sight 一箭雙鵰 Kill two birds with one stone. 一寸光陰一寸金 Time is money. 一失足成千古恨 The error committed on impulse may

turn out to be the sorrow

of a whole life. 一將功名萬古枯 What millions died that Caesar might

be great.

一年之計在於春,一日之計在於晨 Plan your year in spring and your day

at dawn.

一人難稱百人意 You cannot please everyone. 一氣呵成 Never make two bites of a cherry.

2劃

九死一生 to have a hair-breadth escape 人生如夢 Life is but a dream. 人生自古誰無死 Death comes to all men. 人生百歲古來稀 It is seldom that a man lives to be a hundred

years old.

人定勝天 Man can conquer nature. 人不可貌相 Appearances are often deceptive./ Never judge a

look by its cover.

十年風水輪流轉 Every dog has its day.

3劃

三思而後行 Look before you leap. 三句不離本行 to talk shop 三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮 Two heads are better than one. 千鈞一髮 to hang by a hair thread 大智若愚 He who canot play the fool is not a wise

man.

大器晚成 Rome was not built in a day. 山窮水盡 at the end of one's resources 山中無老虎,猴子稱大王 Among the blind the one-eyed is king./When

the cat's away, the mice

will pay. 小題大做 Make a mountain out of a molehill. 小洞不補,大來吃苦 A stitch in time saves nine. 小不忍則亂大謀 Patience is a virtue. 工欲善其事,必先利其器 You cannot make bricks without straw. 不要厚此薄彼 Don't make fish of one and flesh of

another.

不畏艱難 Take the bull by the horns. 不要不自量力 Don't put a quarter into a pint pot. 己所不欲勿施於人 Do unto others as you would be done. 仁者無敵 The benevolent have no enemy. 工欲善其事必先利器 You cannot make bricks without straw. 亡羊補牢 Better late than never./ It's never too

late to mend.

4劃

不告而別 to take French leave 不要不自量力 Don't put a quarter into a pint pot. 不要厚此薄彼 Don't make fish of one and flesh of

another.

不畏艱難 Take the bull by the horns. 不戰而屈人之兵 The supreme art of war is to subdue the

enemy without fighting.

不入虎穴焉得虎子 How can one obtain tiger-cubs without

entering the tiger's lair.

不經一事,不長一智 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 少年老成 to have an old head on young shoulders 天無絕人之路 God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb. 天下烏鴉一般黑 Crows are black all over the world. 天無絕人之路 God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb./

When one door shuts

another opens. 天助自助者 Heaven helps those who help themselves. 天有不測風雲,人有旦夕禍福 It is the unexpected that always happens. 毛遂自薦 to recommend one's own person 心正不怕雷打 A good conscience is a soft pillow. 化干戈為玉帛 Bury the tomahwak(hatchet). 仁者無敵 The benevolent have no enemy. 今日事今日畢 Never put off till tomorrow what may be

done today.

文勝於武 The pen is mightier than the sword.

5劃

以身作則 to practice what one

practices

以毒攻毒 to set a thief to catch a

thief

以怨報德 to bite the hand that feeds

one

以逸待勞 To wait at ease till the

enemy is exhausted.

以寡敵眾 to fight against longer

odds

以德報怨 to render good for evil 以其人之道還治其人之身 Set a thief to catch a

thief.

以子之矛,攻子之盾 to turn a person's battery

against himself

四大皆空 All is vanity. 四海之內皆兄弟 All are brothers within the

four seas.

未雨綢繆 to save against a rainy day 目不識丁 not know A from B 失敗為成功之母 Failure is the mother of

success.

失之毫釐,差之千里 A miss is as good as a

mile.

只要功夫深,鐵杵磨成針 Little strokes fell great

oaks.

毛遂自薦 to recommend one's own

person

打落水狗 to hit a person when he's

down

打鐵趁熱 Strike while the iron is

hot.

犯錯是人之常情,寬恕是超凡的 To err is human; to forgive

divine.

只要功夫深,鐵杵磨成針 Little strokes fell great

oaks.

6劃

任勞任怨 to bear hardship without complaint 自作自受 As you make your bed so you must lie on it. 自討苦吃 to make a rod for one's own back 自力更生 to shift for oneself 自掃門前雪 After us the deluge. 回頭浪子 the return of a prodigal 先下手為強 Offence is the best defence. 同甘共苦 to share one's joys and sorrows 因地制宜 act according to circumstances 有勇無謀 more brave than wise 有備無患 Good watch prevents misfortune. 有志者事竟成 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有錢能使鬼推磨 Money makes the world go around. /Money talks. 江山易改本性難移 The child is father of the man. 百無一失 Not a single miss in a hundred times. 百聞不如一見 To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.) 吃得苦中苦,方為人上人 If you wish to be the best man, you must be

prepared to suffer the

bitterest of the bitter. 每人一生中皆有得意之日 Every dog has his day. 色是假,美是空 Charm is deceitful, and beauty empty. 吉人自有天相 The good are protected by Heaven. / All's wel

that ends well.

如人飲水冷暖自知 Only the wearer knows where the shoes pain. 吃得苦中苦,方為人上人 No gain without pain.

7劃

弄巧成拙 Overreach oneself; overshoot oneself;

overshoot the mark

忍無可忍 to be at the end of one's patience 忍一時之氣免百日之憂 patience for a moment; comfort for

many years

忘恩負義 to kick down the ladder 走馬看花 a flying visit 防患於未然 to nip a thing in the bud 佛要金裝,人要衣裝 Fine feathers make fine birds. 兵精不必多 Too many cooks spoil the broth. 身在福中不知福 The worth of a thing is best known by

the want of it.

你敬我一尺,我回你一丈 You scratch my back, and I will

sratch yours.

別狗咬呂洞賓,不識好人心 Don't bite the hand that feeds you. 志在千里 Hitch your wagon to a star.

8劃

奇裝異服 a fantastic garb 忠言逆耳 Honest advice is unpleasant to the ear 明辨是非 to distinguish right from wrong 知足常樂 Happy is he who is content 知足者富 He who feels contented is rich

知人知面不知心 It's easy to know men's faces, but not their

hearts.

知己知彼百戰百勝 Know your enemy and know yourself. 空中樓閣 castles in the air 金科玉律 the gold rule 奇裝異服 a fantastic garb 明辨事非 to distinguish right fromwrong 雨後春筍 like bamboo shoots after a spring shower 雨過天青 After a storm comes a calm. 秀才不出門能知天下事 A scholor does not step outside his gate, yet

he knows the happenings

under the sun. 事實勝於雄辯 Facts are most convincing. 來得容易去得快 Easy come, easy go. 金玉其外敗絮其中 All that glitters is not gold. 兔子不吃窩邊草 The fox preys farthest from his hole. 若要人不知除非己莫為 If you would not be known to do anything,

never do it.

沒有笑臉不出門 A man without a smiling face must not open a shop. 虎父無虎子 Like father, like son. 往者不可諫,來者猶可追 A mill cannot grind with the water that is past.

9劃

姻緣天註定 Marriages are made in heaven. 逆來順受 to make the best of a bad bargain 流芳百世 a niche in the temple of fame 為虎作倀 to act as guide to a tiger

孤注一擲 to put all one's egg in one basket 勇者不懼 A brave man will not shrink from

dangers.

洗心革面 to turn over a new leaf 美中不足 a fly in the ointment 背道而馳 to run counter 走湯蹈火 to go through fire and water 風燭殘年 to have one foot in the grave 風聲鶴唳,草木皆兵 to apprehend danger in every sound 活到老學到老 It's never too late to learn./ Live and

learn.

前事不忘後事之師 Remember the past and it will guide

your future.

星星之火可以燎原 A single spark can start a prairie

fire.

待人寬容如待己 Live and let live. 按部就班 Learn to walk before you run.

10劃

病從口入禍從口出 Illness comes in by mouth and comes

out by it.

笑裏藏刀 a smile to hide one's hate 留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒 Where there's life there's hope 海底撈月 to fish in the air 海底撈針 to look for a needle in a bundle of

hay

差之毫釐失之千里 A miss is as good as a mile 既往不咎 Let the dead bury their dead.

殺身成仁 to sacrifice one's life to preserve

one's virtue complete

殺雞焉用牛刀 Take not a musket to kill a butterfly 飢不擇食 A good appetite is a good sauce. 害群之馬 black sheep 家醜不可外揚 Don't wash your dirty linen in

public.

恩威並濟 alternate weakness with severity 旁觀者清 The outside sees the best of the

game.

時運不濟 to have a bad time 殊途同歸 All roads lead to Rome . 眾志成城/團結就是力量 Union is strenth. 疾風知勁草 Adversity reveals genius. 旁觀者清,當局者迷 Lookers-on see most of the game. 莫在太歲頭上動土 Let sleeping dogs lie.

11劃

得意忘形 to leap out of one's skin 捷足先登 The early bird catches the

worm.

欲速則不達 Haste makes waste 欲速則不達 More haste, less speed. 混水摸魚 to fish in troubled waters 貪小失大 penny-wise and poundfoolish 習慣成自然 once a use forever a custom 掛羊頭賣狗肉 cry up wine and sell

vinegar

貧無立錐之地 as poor as a church mouse 雪中送炭真君子/患難見真情 A friend in need is a

friend indeed.

異想天開 to give loose to one's

fancy

集思廣義 Two heads are better than

one.

得過且過 to live from hand to mouth 情人眼裏出西施 Love is blind. 冤家宜解不宜結 Better remove enmity than

contract it.

眼不見為淨 Out of sight, out of mind.

12劃

勝不驕敗不餒 to be not elated by success nor disturbed by

failure

富貴在天 Riches and honors come from heaven. 智者不惑 A wise man is free from perplexities. 無風不起浪 There is no smoke without fire. (Where there is

smoke, there is fire.)

畫蛇添足 to paint the lily 趁火打劫 to fish in troubled waters 量入為出 to cut one's coat according to one's cloth/

make both ends meet

陽奉陰違 ostensible obedience 跑了和尚跑不了廟 The monk may run away, but the temple can't run

with him.

萬物之靈 the lords of creation 萬事開頭難 Everything is difficult at the start

萬無一失 not a single miss in a thousand times. 落井下石 to hit a person when he's down 隔牆有耳 Pitchers have ears; walls have ears. 開夜車 Burn the midnight oil.

13劃

損人利己 to enrich oneself at others expense 置之死地而後生 Put the troops in death ground and they will

live.

道高一尺魔高一丈 While the priest climbs a foot, the devil climbs

ten.

預防勝於治療 Prevention is better than cure. 新官上任三把火 New brooms sweep clean. 塞翁失馬焉知非福 Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise. 路遙知馬力日久見人心 A distant journey tests the strength of a horse

and a long task proves

the character of a man. 滄海一栗 a drop in the bucket 蓋棺論定 Judge none blessed before his death. 歲月不饒人 Time and tide wait for no man. 經驗即良師 Experience is the teacher.

14劃

壽終正寢 to die a natural death (to die in one's bed) 寡不擊眾 There is no contending against odds. 對牛彈琴 to cast pearls before swine

禍不單行 Misfortunes never come single. 飽食終日無所事事 to eat the bread of idleness 慷他人之慨 to be free with other's money 遠親不如近鄰 Distant kinsmen mean less than close neighbors. / A

near neighbor is better

than a distant cousin. 種瓜得瓜種豆得豆 You must reap what you have sown. / As you sow, so

shall you reap.

樂極生悲 After joy comes sadness. 說曹操到曹操就到 Talk of the devil and the devil comes. 團結就是力量 Union is strength. 需要為發明之母 Necessity is the mother of invention. 滿招損,謙受益 Haughtiness invites ruin; humility receives

benefits.

15劃

惡有惡報 He that does evil shall find evil. 惡事傳千里 Bad news travels quickly. 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 緩兵之計 a fabian policy 緣木求魚 to get water from a flint 適者生存 the survival of the fittest 窮寇莫追 A cornered animal is a dangerous foe.

16劃

積少成多 Every little makes a mickle.

積少成多 Every little helps. 錢可通神 Money can move even the gods. 謀事在人成事在天 Man proposes and God disposes. 學問無捷徑 There is no royal road/shortcut to

learning.

機不可失 Opportunity seldo knocks twice.

17劃

優勝劣敗 The weakest goes to the wall. 聲東擊西 to look one way and row another 膾炙人口 in everyone's mouth 螳臂擋車 to kick against the pricks 鞠躬盡瘁 to give the last measure of devotion 聰明反被聰明誤 to suffer for one's wisdom 舊調重談 to harp on the same string 禮尚往來 Courtesy on one side cannot last long. 禮多必詐 full of courtesy, full of craft

18劃

覆水難收 What's done cannot be undone. 轉石不生苔 A rolling stone gathers no moss. 轉敗為勝 to convert defeat into victory 鞭長莫及 beyond one's grasp 關公門前耍大刀 There's no need to teach a fish to swim.

20劃

嚴以責己寬以待人 to be severe with oneself and lenient

with others

21劃

鐵石心腸 a heart of steel

22劃

聽天由命 to be guided by destiny 驕者必敗 Pride goes before a fall.

英语成语和谚语188句

成语和谚语188句 绝对精彩 Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. 杀鸡取蛋。 Look for a needle in a haystack. 大海捞针 Like a rat in a hole. 瓮中之鳖 A good conscience is a soft pillow. 日间不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊。 Love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌 he year of snow, the year of fertility 瑞雪丰年 a blot from the blue 晴天霹雳 to see through at a glance 一眼看穿 to see through the trickery 看穿把戏 to fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼 to do something by halves 半途而废 a heart of stone 铁石心肠 strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 tit for tat 一报还一报 like father, like son 有其父必有其子 A rolling stone gathers no moss 滚石不生苔 to seek truth from facts 实事求是 to become cocksure 自以为是 air field and no favour 一视同仁 to go with the tide 随波逐流 to be in the same boat 同舟共济 to go through thick and thin 赴汤蹈火 to one's heart's desire 称心如意 to pour oil on the flame 火上浇油

口语&成语&俗语

God works. 上帝的安排。 Not so bad. 不错。 No way! 不可能! Don't flatter me. 过奖了。 Hope so. 希望如此。 Go down to business. 言归正传。 I'm not going. 我不去了。 Does it serve your purpose?对你有用吗? I don't care. 我不在乎。 None of my business. 不关我事。 It doesn't work. 不管用。 Your are welcome. 你太客气了。 It is a long story. 一言难尽。 Between us. 你知,我知。 Sure thin! 當然! Talk truly. 有话直说。 I'm going to go. 我這就去。 Never mind. 不要緊。 Why are you so sure?怎么这样肯定? Is that so?是这样吗? Come on, be reasonable. 嗨,你怎么不讲道理。When are you leaving?你什么时候走? You don't say so. 未必吧,不至于这样吧。Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。 You bet! 一定,当然! It's up to you. 由你决定。 The line is engaged. 占线。 My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。Can you dig it?你搞明白了吗? I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不能。 How big of you! 你真棒! Poor thing! 真可怜! How about eating out?外面吃饭怎样? Don't over do it. 别太过分了。 You want a bet?你想打赌吗? What if I go for you?我替你去怎么样?Who wants?谁稀罕? Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。 Cheap skate! 小气鬼! Come seat here. 来这边坐。 Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。 You ask for it! 活该! You don't say! 真想不到! Get out of here! 滚出去!

名言名句、成语、谚语、歇后语大汇总

常用名句归类劝学类 黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。惜时类 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 一年之计在于春,一日之计在于晨。一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。送别类 劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。又送王孙去,萋萋满别情。 四季类 不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。迟日江山丽,春风花草香。 春色满园关不住,一枝红杏出墙来。好雨知时节,当春乃发生。 小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。

千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。 爱国类 人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗清。 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。 生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。 王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。 友情类 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。 思乡类 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。 举头望明月,低头思故乡。 露从今夜白,月是故乡明。 节日类 爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。 清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱蓃少一人。 表达忧愁心情 抽刀断水水更流,举杯消愁愁更愁。——李白月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。——张继

常用成语归类 描写人物的品质 平易近人、宽宏大度、冰清玉洁、持之以恒、锲而不舍、废寝忘食、大义凛然、临危不俱、光明磊落、不屈不挠、鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已、舍己为人、见义勇为、大公无私、不屈不饶、顽强不屈 描写人物、仪态、风貌 憨态可掬、文质彬彬、风度翩翩、相貌堂堂、落落大方、斗志昂扬、意气风发、威风凛凛、容光焕发、神采奕奕描写人物神情、情绪 悠然自得、眉飞色舞、喜笑颜开、神采奕奕、欣喜若狂、呆若木鸡、喜出望外、垂头丧气、无动于衷、勃然大怒来自历史故事的成语 三顾茅庐、铁杵成针、望梅止渴、完璧归赵、四面楚歌、负荆请罪、精忠报国、手不释卷、悬梁刺股、凿壁偷光、卧薪尝胆 描写人物动作 走马观花、欢呼雀跃、扶老携幼、手舞足蹈、促膝谈心、前俯后仰、奔走相告、跋山涉水、前赴后继、张牙舞爪、指手划脚、手忙脚乱、手舞足蹈、七手八脚、摇头晃脑、描写情谊 恩重如山、深情厚谊、手足情深、形影不离、血浓于水、

英语谚语大全-A

英文谚语大全-A A 共 360 条 1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。 2. A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。 3. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜 诉强。 4. A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart. 做贼心虚。 5. A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习 惯像鲜馅饼,分食要比保存好。 6. A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。 7. A bad penny always turns up. 8. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。 9. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。 10.A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不可撕毁。 11.A beggar's purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。 12.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在 手。 13.A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟, 听其言知其人。 14.A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。 15.A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全 无。 16.A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。 17.A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲,白 费痴情。 18.A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此,将来也如此,永不改变。 19.A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读,无异是 一块木头。 20.A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。 21.Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切,离别 情更深。 22.A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。 23.A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 24.A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身,光亮照别 人。

英语成语、谚语大全

1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

成语,俗语,歇后语摘抄

熟语汇总――成语,俗语,歇后语1 成语篇 日常生活中极容易用错的成语知识 1 曾几何时:表示“过去没有多久”。常误用为“曾经”“不知何时”。 2 不学无术:指“没有学问才能”。不能在其前加上“整天”“整月”等修饰词语。“学”为名词,常误作动词。 3 不可理喻:指“无法用道理使之明白”,常误用为“不可思议”。 4 不以为然:指“不认为是正确的”。常误用为“不以为意”,表示“不放在心上”“无所谓”。 5 守株待兔:贬义词,指“不主动努力,心存侥幸,希望得到意外的收获”,常误来形容公安干警的机智。 6 耳提面命:褒义词,形容师长殷切教导。常误用为贬义词。 7 不忍卒读:“不忍心读完”,形容文章的“悲”。常误用为形容文章写得不好。 8 鼎力相助;敬词,指对别人对自己的帮助。常误用为表示自己对他人的帮助。 9 蹉跎岁月:指虚度光阴。常误用来形容“岁月艰难、艰苦”。 10 名噪一时:指在当时很有名声。常误用为贬义词。 11 始作俑者:指某种坏风气的创始者。常误用为贬指。 12 不胜其烦:贬义词,指不能忍受其烦琐。常误用为“不厌其烦”。 13 脑无城府:指为人坦率,褒义词。常误用来形容“贬义词”,贬义词。 14 身无长物:指人贫困。常误用来形容没有特长。 15 目无全牛:指人的技艺高超,得心应手,易误作缺乏整体观念。 16 鬼斧神工:形容人的制作技艺高超,常误用为形容自然景观。相类似的还有“巧夺天工”。 17 求全责备:指对人苛求完善,后面不能带宾语,与此类似的还有“漠不关心”。 18 充耳不闻:塞住耳朵不听,形容不愿听取别人的意见。易误用为形容人专心,没有听到。 19 瓜田李下:形容容易引起嫌疑的地方。易误用为形容田园生活。 20 卓尔不群:形容非常优秀,超出常人。易误用为形容人的性格。 21 出神入化:形容技艺高超。易误用为形容听得出神。 22 登堂入室:比喻学问技能由浅入深,循序渐进,达到更高的水平。易误用为“进入”。 23 如坐春风:形容受到良好的教化。与“景物”无关。 24 对簿公堂:在公堂上受到审问。易误解为“争论,明辨是非”。 25 相敬如宾:特指夫妻相敬相爱。另有“举案齐眉”。 26 走马观花:比喻粗略地观察事物,强调过程,易和“浮光掠影”相混。后者指印象不深刻,强调结果。 27 师心自用:形容固执已见,自以为是。易误用为“善于学习借鉴,为我所用”。 28 安土重迁:安居故土,不愿随便迁往别处。易理解相反。 29 罪不容诛:形容罪大恶极,与“死有余辜”同义。易误解为罪行还没有达到被杀的程度。 30 屡试不爽:屡次试验都没有差错。易误解为“没有成功”。

简单的英语谚语句子大全

简单的英语谚语句子大全 1、A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书,相伴一生。 2、A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。 3、A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里。 4、An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不出新把戏。 5、A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。 6、A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改,本性难移。 7、Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染,身教言传。 8、A little body often harbors a great soul.浓缩的都是精品。 9、A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补,大洞吃苦。10、A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。11、Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。12、All that ends well is well.结果好,就一切都好。13、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。14、A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所,流芳百世。15、A light heart lives long.静以修身。 16、Blood will have blood.血债血偿。17、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 18、As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。 19、A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。 20、An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主,治疗为辅。21、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

常用英语谚语成语

1. A cat may look at a king. [字面意思]猫也可以看国王。 [解释]无名小卒也可以评论大人物。人皆可以为尧舜。不要因为别人的资格不够老,或经不如你多,就不让他发表意见。 2. A penny saved is a penny earned. [字面意思]节省一个便士就等于挣了一个便士。 [解释]省钱是明智的做法。省一分就是赚一分。不要因为钱的数目不大就不把它当一回事瞧不起小钱是不对的,要记住A penny saved is a penny earned这条经验。 3. A watched pot never boils. [字面意思]眼睛盯着看的壶永远不会开。 [解释]事情在进行中,不到时候就不会有结果,要水到渠成才行。心急锅不开。你着急,急也没用!用眼睛盯着它看也无济于事,事情不会因为你着急就会有较快的进展。 4. A word to the wise. [字面意思]送给智者的一句话。 [解释]给明智而愿意接受别人意见或建议的人提出忠告。我知道你能听进去话,所以我才跟你这么说。我说的是正确的,对你有好处,而且我知道你也会听取我的意见。 5. All is well that ends well. [字面意思]结尾好就意味着一切都好。

[解释]结局好,一切都好。出自莎士比亚剧本名。在开始或中间环节出现的一些小的差错或麻烦无关紧要,没什么大不了的,只要最终的结局令人满意,那就是好的。 6. Bad news travels fast. [字面意思]坏消息传得快。 [解释]好事不出门,坏事传千里。 7.Beauty is only skin deep. [字面意思]美貌只是肤浅的。 [解释]美貌只是表面现象而已。以貌取人靠不住。你不能只看到她有漂亮的面孔就向她求爱,你还应该考虑其它方面的因素。找结婚伴侣是要过日子,不是当海报招贴画来看的。我的忠告是两句话:Beauty is only skin-deep. True feelings are more important. 8. Beggars can't be choosers. [字面意思]乞丐不可能有选择。 [解释]你得到的不完全是你想得到的,可能条件或质量等方面差一些,但没有再选择的余地,只能接受不十分满意的事物。这就叫Beggars can't be choosers. 9. Better safe than sorry. [字面意思]安全比遗憾好 [解释]最好不要去冒险。即使不冒险你得多费些功夫,多做些枯燥无味的工作,这都值得。总比为了省事而冒险强。变体:Better to be safe than sorry.

英语谚语大全

英语谚语大全 本文是关于经典句子的,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 英语谚语大全 1、宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。 It is better to die when life is a disgrace. 2、要想求知,就得吃苦。 If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 3、杀鸡取卵。 If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too. 4、覆水难收。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 5、脚踏两条船,必定落空。 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 6、天网恢恢,疏而不漏。 Justice has long arms. 7、门门精通,样样稀松。 Jack of all trades and master of none. 8、天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。 It is the unforeseen that always happens. 9、十年树木,百年树人。

It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 10、坐失良机,后悔已迟。 It is too late to grieve when the chance is past. 11、朋友不能阿谀奉承。 I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too. 12、活到老,学到老。 It is never too old to learn. 13、事后诸葛亮好当。 It is easy to be wise after the event. 14、人不可貌相,海不可斗量。 Judge not from appearances. 15、创业容易守业难。 It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 16、勤奋是成功之母。 Industry is the parent of success. 17、耳朵发烧,有人念叨。 If your ears glow, someone is talking of you. 18、挣钱容易攒钱难。 It is easier to get money than to keep it. 19、不入虎穴,焉得虎子。 If you venture nothing, you will have nothing. 20、不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。

基础练兵成语、俗语、歇后语

4.基础练兵·成语、俗语、歇后语 【考点解说】 成语、俗语、歇后语是近年来中考中常考的内容,这三者之中又以成语为重点。 成语考查的相关要求有:正确理解与运用课文中出现的常见成语;辨析常用成语在不同语言环境中的不同意义;了解成语的基本含义和所携带的故事意义;判断成语使用的正误,辨析常用成语的感情色彩。 俗语与歇后语相对成语来说,考查要少一些,着重在于积累与运用。这类题在题型上主要以选择题、填空题、简答题等形式为主,但考生经常会出现错用或误用的情况,比如特指误为泛指、大小轻重不分、感情色彩不分、望文生义,等等。另外,有的考生错误地认为只要是四字词语就是成语,在做题中出现不应有的失误。 因此,大家应有意识地对教材和生活中出现的常用成语、俗语、歇后语,从理解和运用两个角度进行一定的积累;注意对成语基本含义或成语中的某一个字的理解;注意俗语、歇后语的准确运用。 【专项演练】 1.下列句子中画线的成语使用有误的一项是() A.随着立体大片《阿凡达》登陆中国,巨幕电影这个陌生的新名词在猝不及防间成为中国电影必须认真应对的新课题。 B.在2009年全球汽车市场一片萧条的情况下,我国汽车市场一枝独秀,销量逐月攀升。 C.动车组以每小时二三百公里的高速行驶,虽然只是靠两条铁轨“亲密接触”,但照样如履平地。 D.如果我们的教育偏向于制造更多的“奥数尖子”,并让他们成为众多莘莘学子的求学榜样,那么我们的社会将为之付出沉重代价。 2.下列句子中加点成语运用正确的一项是() A.各国代表齐集哥本哈根气候大会,为阻止全球气候变暖而殚精竭虑。 B.《中国植物志》是一部经过中国四代植物分类学家挖空心思编撰的百科全书。 C.区域经济结构调整不是对发达地区的简单复制,中西部地区应当发挥自身优势,探索适合本地区发展的特色,提升产业层次,达到事倍功半的效果。 D.大阪与上海是友好城市,今年在上海举办世博会,拥有众多“世博粉丝”的大阪早就蠢蠢欲动。 3.成语接龙。 (1)一步登天→→→ (2)脱颖而出→→→ 4.下列加点成语不能被括号里的成语替代的一项是() A.1958年,邓稼先接受了国家最高机密任务——秘密研制原子弹,随后他隐姓埋名,去了与世隔绝的西北戈壁。(销声匿迹) B.月球对地球的影响尽管科学家们尚在推理阶段,却与我们的生活息息相关。(心心相印) C.她完全没有读过书,但她单凭耳濡目染,也认得一些字,而且能够暗诵好些唐诗。(耳闻目睹) D.通过一系列的规划建设和整治,如今浦北县城“一江两岸”已焕然一新。(容光焕发) 5.中国邮政于2010年4月发行一套以“励志”为主题的《成语典故(二)》特种邮票,全套四枚,分别为“闻鸡起舞”、“毛遂自荐”、“卧薪尝胆”、“愚公移山”四则成语。请你从中选择一个,写出相应的故事。

英语谚语_谚语大全

英语谚语_谚语大全 英语谚语_谚语大全 英语谚语大全 不怕百事不利,就怕灰心丧气。 No fear of Pepsi, fear of frustration. 下不得毒手,成不了财主。 You must not poison your hand and become a rich man. 天下衙门朝南开,有理无钱莫进来。 When the Yamen opens to the south, there is no money to come in. 我不怕千万人阻挡,只要自己不投降。 I am not afraid of thousands of people to stop, as long as I do not surrender. 口说不如身到,耳闻不如目睹。 It is better to hear than to speak. 宁可正而不足,不可邪而有余。 It is better to be positive rather than deficient. 撒网要撒迎头网,开船要开顶风船。 To cast nets, we must scatter the head-on net, and sail the ship with the top of the wind. 天下兴亡,匹夫有责。

Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. 无志山压头,有志人搬山。 There is no ambition mountain. 灯不亮,要人拨;事不明,要人说。 If the lamp is not bright, it is necessary for people to dial. 宁可无钱,不可无耻。 It is better to have no money than to be shameless. 有志不在年高,有理不在会说。 Where there is a will, there is no reason. 人要心强,树要皮硬。 A strong heart needs a strong skin. 眼大肚子小,争起吃不了。 The eye is big and the belly is small. 有理不怕势来压,人正不怕影子歪。 Reason is not afraid of potential pressure. People are not afraid of shadow. 鸟往明处飞,人往高处去。 Birds fly to the clear, and men go higher. 人怕没志,树怕没皮。 People are afraid of failing, and trees are afraid of no skin.

英语成语和谚语的翻译

一、英语成语及谚语中某些常见误解与误译由于汉语与英语、东方人与西方人之间文化背景及思维方式的巨大差异,中国人在理解英语成语、谚语时极易产生偏差。比如,有一个成语Claw me,and I’llclaw t hee.有人把它译成“以牙还牙”。这样理解就错了。应译成“你吹捧我,我吹捧你。”错译的人认为,claw 一词意为“用爪子抓”,你既然要抓我,作为报复,我也就抓你,这不是顺理成章的“以牙还牙,以眼还眼”吗?其实,大谬不然。Claw过去意为stroke;tickle(拍;呵痒),因而引申为“讨好,恭维”。由此可见,切不可单就一个词似是而非的表面意义,进行想当然的推理或类比来理解成语。另外,中国人学习英语成语往往容易犯的一个毛病就是把英语中的某些单词与汉语中概念相类似的内容进行同比,从而造成理解上的错误。例如,把to pullone’s leg(取笑某人)误解为“拖某人后腿”。把towake a sleeping wolf(自找麻烦),误解为“打草惊蛇”,把to keep the wolf from the door(使免于饥饿)误译为“御敌于门外”等等。要知道,上述例子中,pull sb’s leg寓有“故意愚弄”之意。To wake a sleeping wolf(吵醒一条睡着的狼),其后果不是把狼吓跑,而很有可能是这头狼扑过来咬你,故不应理解为“打草惊蛇”而应该是“自找麻烦”。还有,有人把a walking skeleton(骨瘦如柴的人)误解成“行尸走肉”。这一错误估计根源于 skeleton(骨骼,骷髅)这个词的词意。这一成语的寓意旨在形容一个人瘦得只剩一付骨头架子。然而某些联想力丰富的人就把skeleton类比为“僵尸”,在加上前面正好有walking一词,于是“,行尸走肉”这样一个现成的中国成语就被错误的引申出来了。请看,由于理解的不同,同一个成语的两种译义竟会如此大相径庭。还有些人不懂得英语成语的特点,只单纯从表面上的词义来进行推理判断。这当然就会造成理解上的差错和失误。比如,有的人把to eat one’s words(承认错误)误解成“自食其言”,把to have a word with sb.(与某人吵架)误解成“与某人交谈”。其实“与某人交谈”的英语为to have a word with sb.。把to take one’sbreat h away(使某人大吃一惊)误解为“使某人窒息而死”等等。笔者的一个学生曾把下面这个句字I am go2ing to take my wife’s breat h away t his evening.(我打算今晚让我的妻子大吃一惊)误译成“:我打算今晚掐死我的妻子。”问他为什么这么译,他说“:把呼吸拿走,人不就死了吗?”二、利用对比法正确理解英语成语、谚语以上各例无一不是由于不恰当的联想、推理、类比和引申造成的理解上的错误。由此可见,要学好成语,正确的理解是十分必要的。笔者认为,为了加深对成语的理解,可以运用两种不同的对比法:(一)英语本身的对比在英语中,由于用词的不同,往往使表面上似乎一样的词组或短语产生内在含义上的巨大区别。例如:tosmell a rat和to scent a rat这两个词组,单纯从词面上看,都可译成“闻到了老鼠的气味”。但to smell a rat是一个成语,要译成“怀疑(其中有诈)”。例如:From thestrange expression on his face and what he told me,I be2gan to smell a rat.(从他脸上奇怪的表情和他告诉我的事情来看,我开始产生怀疑)。而to scent a rat却并非成语,也无其他暗含的喻义,只表示闻到了老鼠的气味而已。(二)英汉两种语言的对比有些英语成语在表面含义上往往与汉语的某一成语接近,但仔细推敲,两者的含义却并不相同。例如,tot hrow a sprat to catch a whale直译为“投一条小鲸鱼去捕捉一条大鲸”。有人把它译成了“抛砖引玉”。这一理解是错误的。尽管该成语与汉语中的“抛砖引玉”的确有意义上的相似之处,但仔细对比,两者只是似是而非罢了。要知道“,抛砖引玉”指的是用自己不太好的东西去引诱旁人献出其珍品,通常只是在一个人自谦的场合下用来作为客气语。而上述英语成语却带有以小的代价

成语谚语俗语

成语故事 一、含有历史故事或人物的成语 1、破釜沉舟 破釜沉舟表示下定决心,义无返顾。典故出自秦末的巨鹿之战。项羽为报叔父项梁之仇,亲率二万精兵进攻章邯。渡江前命令兵士打破煮食用的锅,渡江后凿破船只,只带三天干粮.最后在巨鹿大败秦。 2、卧薪尝胆 卧薪尝胆表示刻苦自励,发愤图强,不敢安逸。春秋时期,吴国打败越国,越王勾践被押送到吴国做奴隶,勾践忍受屈辱伺候夫差三年后,夫差才把他送回越国。其实勾践并没有放弃报仇之心,他表面上对吴王服从,但暗中训练精兵,等待时机反击吴国。勾践害怕自己会贪图眼前的安逸,所以他晚上睡觉不用褥,只铺些柴草,又在屋里挂了一只苦胆,他不时会尝苦胆的味道,为的就是不忘过去的耻辱。最终越国强大了起来,灭了吴国。 3、负荆请罪 负荆请罪.用于赔礼道歉的场合,典出自史记。讲的是廉颇觉得自己身为赵国第一武将,出生入死,战功显赫,见蔺相如并没有任何功劳,却职位比自己高,很不服气,就总想找机会羞辱蔺相如,但是蔺相如知道后故意躲着他。别人问他是不是害怕廉颇。蔺相如就说自己面对秦王都毫不惧怕,又怎么会怕廉颇。只是担心将相失和,会影响到国家,所以才躲着走。后来廉颇知道了,觉得羞愧。就赤裸上身,背负荆条去请求蔺相如的原谅。结果自然是两人化敌为友,共同辅佐赵王,为赵国赢得几十年的安定,成为一段佳话。 4、指鹿为马 指鹿为马形容一个人是非不分,颠倒黑白,出自《史记·秦始皇本纪》。相传赵高试图要谋朝篡位,为了试验朝廷中有哪些大臣顺从他的意愿,特地呈上一只鹿给秦二世,并说这是马。秦二世不信,赵高便问各位大臣。不敢违背赵高意愿的大臣都说是马,而敢于反对赵高的人则说是鹿。后来说是鹿的大臣都被赵高用各种手段害死了。 5、胸有成竹 胸有成竹指比喻熟练有把握,心中有数。北宋时候,有一个著名的画家是当时画竹子的高手。他为了画好竹子,无论春夏秋冬,还是刮风下雨,都常年不断地在竹林子里头钻来钻去。正是因为对竹子形态等有了细致入微的了解和认识,所以画竹子的时候不用草图,可以直接画好。

英语谚语短语

精心整理 让阅卷老师眼前一亮的100条英语谚语,用就加分 一、勤奋、意志与成功 1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。 2.Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有收获。 舟。 10.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.勇者无惧。 11.Successbelongstothepersevering.坚持就是胜利。 12.Thefinestdiamondmustbecut.玉不琢,不成器。 13.Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境出人才。

精心整理 二、学习方法与态度 14.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。 15.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。 16.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.读书健脑,运动 问。 精。 23.Knowledgeadvancesbystepsandnotbyleaps.知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。 24.Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事都应量力而行。 25.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用。

精心整理 三、健康与心态 26.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,不用请医生。 27.Preventionisbetterthancure.预防胜于治疗。 28.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明小 欢乐 36.Contentisbetterthanriches.知足者常乐。 四、品行与操守 37.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实不欺为上策。

英文成语与谚语

英文成語 A bad workman always blames his tools劣工尤器 A bargain is a bargain說話要算數 A bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鳥在手勝於二鳥在林 A book that is shut is but a block開卷有益 A burnt child dreads the fire一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩 A contended mind is a perpetual feast知足常樂 A drowning man will catch a straw飢不擇食 A fault confessed is half redresses肯認錯是改過的一半 A fool may talk, but a wise man speaks愚者多語,智者講話 A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情 A friend is a second self朋友乃第二個自己 A good beginning makes a good ending善始必有善終 A good book is the purest essence of a human soul好書是人類靈魂最純淨的精髓A heart of steel鐵石心腸 A hop and a skip地方很近 A Jack of all trades is master of none樣樣通樣樣鬆 A leopard cannot change his spots江山易改品性難移 A little learning is a dangerous thing一知半解最危險 A man is know by the company he keeps觀其友知其人 A man's reach should exceed his grasp多多益善 A miss is as good as a mile差之毫釐失之千釐 A new broom sweeps clean新官上任三把火 A penny saved is a penny earned聚沙可以成塔,積水可以成河 A pin a day is great a year聚沙可以成塔,積水可以成河 A promise is a promise一言為定 A rolling stone gathers no moss滾石不生苔; 轉業不聚財 A soft answer turneth away wrath忍一句,息一怒 A stitch in time saves nine及時行事,事半功倍 A woman's strength is her tongue能言善辯 A word spoken is past recalling一言既出駟馬難追 Absence makes the heart grow fonder小別勝新婚 Accidents will happen人有旦夕禍福 Actions speak louder than words行動勝於雄辯 Advice when most needed is least heeded忠言逆耳 After rain comes sunshine雨過必天晴 All good things come to an end天下沒有不散的席 All is well that ends well吉人自有天相 All of one's life is music - if we tough the notes right and in tune人生如音樂 All roads lead to Rome條條大路通羅馬;行行都會出狀元 All that glitters is not gold人不可貌相 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy玩物喪志 An apple a day keeps the doctor away一日一蘋果,醫生遠離我 An eye for an eye; and a tooth for a tooth以眼還眼,以牙還牙

100个中国成语俗语的英文翻译

精心整理 1.爱屋及乌.Loveme,lovemydog. 2.百闻不如一Onelookisworthathousandwords./Seeingisbelieving. 3.比上不足,比下有余tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst 4.笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart. 5.不遗余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest 6不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord. 7拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul 8辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew 9大事化小,小事化了 10.11121314151617181920212223242526272829303132弄巧成拙makeafoolofoneselfintryingtobesmart 33赔了夫人又折兵sufferadoubleloss;losethebaitalongwiththefish 34抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale 35破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat ;burnone'sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend 36抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities 37巧妇难为无米之炊Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw. 38千里之行始于足下 athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep 39前事不忘,后事之师Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture. 40前怕狼,后怕虎fearwolvesaheadandtigersbehind ;hesitateindoingsomething 41强龙难压地头蛇Themightydragonisnomatchforthenativeserpent.

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