英语(下)2

英语(下)2
英语(下)2

(一) 单选题

1. The fat boy wants to (?) the windows of the warehouse, but he is too fat to pass.

(D) get over

2. The first textbooks (?) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

(D) written

3. Can you tell us what the box contains ?

(A) contains

4. Pass the book (?) me when you’ve finished with it.

(A) on to

5. We should (?) much time on English if we want to learn it well.

(C) spend

6. A man is accounted innocent until he is proven (?).

(C) guilty

7. Please (?) my good wishes to your mother.

(D) convey

8. Do not (?) the terrible accident before the little children.

(C) mention

9. Neil Armstrong (?) was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969, called it “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”

(C) that

10. She’s upstairs (?) letters.

(D) writing

11. They would not allow him (?) across the enemy line.

(A) to risk going

12. It just takes a few days to perform some experiments.

(A) perform

13. In the (?) of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories.

(A) domain

14. I can make you (?) what I say, but you can’t make yourself (?) in English.

(B) understand; understood

15. Before she came to England, she had never heard a single English word (?).

(B) spoken

16. I saw him (?) out of the room.

(A) go

17. In the future, cars will run (?) new, clean fuels and they will go fast.

(D) on

18. (?) the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country.

(D) By

19. I try to (?) a few minutes each day to do some exercises.

(D) set aside

20. She (?) a good idea increasing sales.

(A) came up with

21. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators.

(A) on

22. John rushed out in a hurry, (?) the door (?).

John rushed out in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked .

(A); unlocked

23. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars.

(D) other worlds

24. The shops are a few minutes’ walk (?).

(D) away

25. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students.

(A) encourage

26. New research shows that an (?) of meat and salt can contract muscles.

(B) excess

27. Paul’s advice is (?) to my success in business.

(B) invaluable

28. Y ou weren’t boring me. (?), you’re intere sting me frightfully.

(A) On the contrary

29. I’ll (?) her secret.

(A) find out

30. But for water, it (?) impossible to live in the earth.

(B) would be

31. (?) do l blame you for what happened.

(A) In no way

32. How the old people wish that they (?) young once more.

(B) could become

33. (?) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

(C) Founded

34. One important part of the (?) of these probes has been to look for life.

(A) mission

35. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he (?) home.

(D) stay

36. Pop music is (?) music for short.

(B) popular

37. His rudeness (?) every one in the restaurant.

(D) offended

38. (?) the work has been easy but things may change.

(A) So far

39. I would rather you (?) anything about it for the time being.

(B) didn’t do

40. It does not mean to fight (?), as animals do, but to fight verbally using ideas and arguments.

(D) physically

(二) 完型填空

1. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the passage. Let go love?

There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking

in the woods she found two songbirds (黄莺). She took them home and put them in a small . She cared them with love and the birds grew . Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.

One day the girl left the door to the cage . The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened he would fly away. As he close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing (捕捉) him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp (四肢无力). She opened her hand and stared in at the dead bird. Her desperate (不顾一切的) love had killed him.

She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need freedom. He needed to soar (高飞) into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and tossed (抛) him into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times. The girl watched delightedly (高兴地) at the bird’s enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody (旋律) that she had ever heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight: the best way to love is to give it WINGS!

(1) (D)starving (2) (A)cage (3) (C)strong (4) (D)open (5) (B)that

(6) (C)flew (7) (A)horror (8) t (D)for (9) (D)softly (10) (A)keep

参考答案:DACDB CADDA

开场白

许多学生认为数学是枯燥的、乏味的。一些非数学老师在听完一堂数学课后,往往这样评价:思路清晰、语言精练、解题严谨,就是太乏味、缺少趣味性,让人昏昏欲睡。那么,如何调动学生的上课积极性,引发他们的好奇心?设计好“开场白”,非常关键。下面是数学课的几个片断:

动手实验式“开场白”:桌上摆满了切成各种形状的萝卜,大伙好像还在热列地讨论着什么。老师微笑问:“同学们,用一个平面去截一个正方体,截出的面可能是什么形状?”

悬念式“开场白”:老师一上讲台,故意神神秘秘地说“你们每人随便想一个自然数,将这个数乘5减7,再把结果乘2加14”。……“你们算得的结果个位数字一定是0”。顿时教室里象炸了锅似的,……“等你学了字母表示数,你也会算了”。……

故事式“开场白”:为了让学生体会图形的边长、周长、面积在变化过程中的关系,领会列方程解应用题时,关键是捕捉到不变的量。老师先给学生讲了一个故事:父亲的羊越来越多,想拆旧羊圈扩大面积,可是没有多余的篱笆,怎么办

呢?他叫来了儿子,儿子不慌不忙地说:“爸,我有办法”。“你看,旧羊圈长70米,宽30米,面积2100平方米。如果改成50米见方的新羊圈,不用添篱笆,羊圈面积就有2500平方米”。

诸如此类的还有:“贴近生活式”开场白;“设疑式”开场白;“名言式”开场白;“趣味式”开场白;“实例式”开场白;“比喻式”开场白等等。向学生提出恰当的问题,激发起学生的兴趣,提高他们学习的积极性。

高中英语语法系统全解【珍藏版】

高中英语语法系统全解 第一章动词时态 在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这就叫做动词的时态。一、一般时 一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。 A.一般现在时 1.一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s 或-es。 They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。 This work does not satisfy me. 这项工作我不满意。 Do you understand? 你懂了吗? 2.一般现在时的用法 ①一般现在时的基本用法 a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态 He always takes a walk after supper. 晚饭后他总是散散步。 Everyone is in high spirits now. 现在大家都情绪高涨。 b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起在西方落下。 Sound travels faster through water than it does through air. 声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。 c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态 This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。 I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。 The President still seems able to find time to go fishing. 看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。 d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 The meeting begins at 7:00. 会议七点钟开始。 We leave here at 8:00 sharp. 我们八点整离开这里。 e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作 When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 你下次来时,给我带几本杂志。 If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话,我们明天去那里。 Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home. 不管他同意与否,我都会待在家里。 ②一般现在时的特殊用法 a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科 b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket.

100句经典英文短句

100句经典英文短句 1. I see. 我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too. 我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on. 来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on. 等一等。 9. I agree。我同意。 10. Not bad. 还不错。 11. Not yet. 还没。 12. See you. 再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long. 再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me. 让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱?

22. I'm full. 我饱了。 23. I'm home. 我回来了。 24. I'm lost. 我迷路了。 25. My treat. 我请客。 26. So do I. 我也一样。 27. This way。这边请。 28. After you. 您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me. 跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 3 3. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise. 我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。 39. Try again. 再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What's up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意! 43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

新派英语book5及book6-全部知识点梳理

【词汇】 1.parent父或母 2.clean擦,洗 3.cook烧,煮 4.sweepthefloor扫地 5.busy忙,忙碌 6.washthedishes洗碗 7.makethebed整理床铺8.grow种植 9.garden花园,果园10.sweet甜的 11.pest害虫https://www.360docs.net/doc/a84213556.html,dybird瓢虫 13.goaway走了,离开14.grow生长 15.wind风16.blow吹;打击 17.bring带来18.kettle壶 【词组短语】 1.helpourparents帮助我们的父母 2.Saturdaymorning星期六上午 3.cleanthecar洗车 4.helphim帮助他 5.cookbreakfast做早饭 6.inthekitchen在厨房 7.inthelivingroom在客厅 8.sweepthefloor扫地 9.inhisbedroom在他的卧室里10.intheafternoon在下午11.mycousin我的表弟、表妹 12.bebusy忙碌的13.cookdinner做晚饭 14.helpher帮助她15.washthedishes洗碗 16.cleanthetable擦桌子17.eatfruit吃水果 18.watchTV看电视19.makethebed整理床铺 20.washclothes洗衣服21.inthemorning在早上

22.listento听……23.growgrapes种葡萄 24.inhisgarden在他的花园里25.bigandsweet又大又甜 26.onthegrapes在葡萄上27.sosweet那么甜 28.goaway走了,离开29.watchtheflowersgrowing看花朵生长 30.listentothewindblowing听风吹过的声音31.putthekettleon烧壶水 32.they’veallgoneaway他们都离开了 【句型】 1.ItisSaturdaymorning这是星期六早上。 2.Myfatheriscleaningthecar.我的爸爸正在洗车。 3.Iamhelpinghim.我正在帮助他。 4.Mymotheriscookingbreakfastinthekitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。 5.Whatarewedoingnow?我们现在正在做什么? 6.HelenandIarehelpingher.海伦和我正在帮助她。 7.WhatareTimandJimdoing?Theyareeatingfruitinthelivingroom.蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么?他们在 起居室里吃水果。 8.We’reeatingyourgrapes.我们正在吃你的葡萄。 9.Thepestsgoaway,buttheladybirdsdonot.害虫离开了,但是瓢虫没有。 【语法】 本单元归纳呈现了现在进行时的特殊疑问句和肯定句,同时归纳了本单元出现的动词现在分词形 式。 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为 look,listen等动词连用 2.现在进行时的构成:be动词(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式。

英语语法大全(完整版)

【学英语必看】 《英语语法手册》 在实用英语备受青睐的现在,大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时,总是把 听说读写放在首位,诚然,学习语言重在实践。但是,请不要忽视语法的作用,特别是在阅读和写作中,他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构,准确抓住句子的要点,更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集,不需背诵记忆,只要静下心阅读一遍,就能有所收获! 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类,叫做词类。一个 句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成,这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词,要学它的发音、拼法、意义,也要记它的词类;更重要的是要 了解它和其他词的关系,及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词,在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类: 1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。

经典英语语法讲解解析

三天搞定英语语法 英语语法分为两个部分。一个部分是词法,即词的构成和词的使用规律。另一个部分是句法,即句子的组成和句子的使用方法。 英语语法的特点可以用三句话来表示:1、每个词都有词性;2、每句话都有动词(实意动词或系动词);3、每句话都必须符合五个基本句型。 三句话用一句话来说,就是,标出句中每一个单词的词性,找出句中所有动词,并标出其种类和相应的句子成分。理解,掌握,运用好这句话,按照一:词性;二:动词种类;三:动词相对应的句子成分;四:从句;五:非谓语动词方法就能透彻理解英语语法体系。 词的分类 词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功能,可以分成十个大类。 词类词义英语名称缩写形式例词中译 noun n. student 学生 1、名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名 称。 2、代词主要用来代替名词。pronoun pron. you 你 3、形容词表示人或事物的性质或特征。adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4、数词表示数目或事物的顺序。numeral num. three 三 5、动词表示动作或状态。verb v. cut 砍、割 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 6、副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时 间、地点、程度等。 7、冠词用在名词前,帮助说明名词。article art. a 一个 preposition prep. at 在... 8、介词表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句 子成分的关系。 9、连词用来连接词、短语或句子。conjunction conj. and 和 10、感叹词表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。interjection interj. Oh 哦 词性的分类: 修饰: 形容数冠代词名词 (red)(one)(a/the)(my)wood 1.名词 代替: 代词it 形容词the red 数词one

八年级下册英语重点短语 句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾,照看 6. take care of 照顾,照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事 18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 33. cheer them up 给他们加油 34. give out hand out 分发,赠送 35. give them away 捐赠它们 36. hand in your homework 上交你的作业 37.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 38. put up signs 张贴告示 39. call sb. up 给某人打电话 40. come up with=think up 想出。。。 41. plan to do 计划做某事 42. not only…but also不仅。。。而且

新派英语book及book全部知识点梳理图文稿

新派英语b o o k及b o o k 全部知识点梳理 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

【词汇】 1. parent父或母 2. clean 擦,洗 3.cook烧,煮 4. sweep the floor 扫地 5. busy 忙,忙碌 6. wash the dishes洗碗 7. make the bed 整理床铺 8. grow 种植 9. garden 花园,果园 10.sweet甜的 11. pest害虫 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a84213556.html,dybird瓢虫 13. go away走了,离开 14.grow 生长 15.wind 风 16.blow 吹;打击 17.bring 带来 18.kettle壶 【词组短语】 1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母 2. Saturday morning星期六上午 3. clean the car洗车 4. help him帮助他 5. cook breakfast做早饭 6. in the kitchen 在厨房 7. in the living room在客厅

8. sweep the floor 扫地 9. in his bedroom在他的卧室里 10. in the afternoon 在下午 11. my cousin 我的表弟、表妹 12.be busy忙碌的 13. cook dinner 做晚饭14. help her 帮助她 15.wash the dishes洗 碗 16. clean the table擦桌子 17. eat fruit吃水 果 18. watch TV看电视 19. make the bed整理 床铺 20.wash clothes洗衣服 21.in the morning 在早上 22.listen to 听…… 23.grow grapes种葡 萄 24. in his garden在他的花园里 25.big and sweet 又大又甜 26.on the grapes在葡萄上 27. so sweet 那 么甜 28. go away走了,离开 29.watch the flowers growing看花朵生长

英语经典短语句子积累

短语句子积累 Granted that (=because of the fact that) it is a simple test to perform, it should be easy to get results quickly. instill a can-do attitude in/into their children instill confidence/discipline/fear into sb.(逐步使某人树立信心/守纪律/产生恐惧) high efficiency and good teamwork feel overwhelmed with Sending your child off to elementary school for the first time can be daunting(令人怯步的). be acquainted with 对……熟悉 back all the way 一直支持 It hasn’t been easy, but it’s rewarding(值得做的)——for me and my family. Seize today, put no trust in tomorrow. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice. be capable of distracted张皇失措的,心烦神乱的` I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills. You become a winner the instant you believe in you can win. It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they manage everything all by themselves.

薄冰实用英语语法详解

被动语态 现在范畴一般现在时am/is/are made 现在进行时am / is /are being made 现在完成时has/have been made 过去范畴一般过去时was/were made 过去进行时was/werebeingmade 过去完成时had been made 将来范畴一般将来时shall/will be made 将来完成时shall/will have been made 过去将来时should/would be made 过去将来完成时should/would have been made 1. 被动语态的各种时态 被动语态(The Passive Voice)是动词的一种形式,表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。被动 语态便于论述客观事实,故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍以及景物描写。被动语态没有将来进行时、过去将来进行时和完成进行时形式。 (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 I am not so easily deceived. 我不会轻易上当受骗的。 Computers are widely used in the world. 计算机在世界范围内得到广泛应用。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态 The car was seriously damaged. 汽车受到严重损坏。 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。 (3) 现在进行时的被动语态 The question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题现在正在会上讨论。 The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 孩子们现在正由其姑妈照看。 (4) 过去进行时的被动语态 When I called, tea was being served. 当我来访时,正值上茶之际。 When they arrived,the experiments were being made. 他们到达时,实验正在进行。

英语小短句

What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?)Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。) How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?)Just because.(没有别的原因。) It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。) Y ou will never guess.(你永远猜不到。)I am not available.(我正忙着) No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。) I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。) Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。) Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。Y ou win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 Y ou are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 Y ou look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 Y ou have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。Y ou flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。 Y ou should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅 It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again. 我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 Y ou two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel. 你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗? How long have you known her?你认识她多久了?It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others." 他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life 水火不容的生活 The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life. 这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life 潦倒的生活The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z 从头至尾 I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。above somebody 深奥 Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。all ears 全神贯注地倾听着When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息,她会听地仔仔细细all the more 更加,益发Y ou'll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假,对你会更有好处。all dressed up 打扮得整整齐齐 She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。 all in all 总的说来;最心爱的东西The daughter is all in all to him.女儿是他的无价宝。all out 竭尽全力They went all out.他们鼓足了干劲。all over 全部结束;浑身,到处Glad,it is all over.这事全部结束了,好得很。I'm wet all over.我浑身都湿了。 all set 准备就绪He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。

写作中真正实用的英语语法

第三节写作中真正实用的英语语法 据考证,“语法”一词源于希腊语“Grammatike”,意指体现于写作过程中的“文字的技巧”,它是语言运用的规则,构建句子的框架,遣词造句的黏合剂,也是英语各项技能的基础,尤其在写作过程中起着举足轻重的作用。 但四、六级考试改革中对语法题目的减少使很多人误以为语法的地位被削弱,加之近年来重视综合技能的各类语言理论的出现,使得一部分考生在写作复习过程中完全摈弃对语法部分的准备,久而久之,形成了“轻语法,重语感”的习惯。而另一部分考生则缺乏必要的语法运用能力,他们可以准确解答语法题目,却不能在作文中灵活运用语法写出漂亮句子。这些考生文章的共同特点就是只有其意,不见其形。 语言是思维的外衣,准确的语法是高分作文的重要必备条件。如果考生能在写作中娴熟地运用语法技巧,就可以使文章逻辑严密,形神兼备。 鉴于语法体系庞大繁杂而备考时间有限,此节内容无法涵盖整个语法体系,只能选择写作中出现频率较高的语法进行重点讲解,如状语前置、倒装、虚拟语气、强调句等,并辅以例句讲解,希望能够帮助考生扫除写作中的语法障碍,轻松闯关。 状语前置 一般而言,英语句子中,状语成分的位置是可前可后的。但状语的前置是六级作文中常用的句式。所谓状语前置,就是把修饰动词的状语结构,如分词短语,介词短语,动词不定式结构等放到句首。 这一句式的最大优点就是断句自然,让单调的句子有跳跃的节奏感。请看下面句子: 1)With the expansion of industrialization, requirement for energy all over the world is on the rise.(随着工业化进程的发展,全世界的能源需求都在增加。) 2)Once lushly forested, this region has seen more than 80% of its original vegetation cut down or burned. (这个地区曾经丛林密布,但现在80% 的原生植被被砍伐或焚烧。) 3)To reach millions of people who watch television, advertisers are willing to pay big money. (为了能抓住千千万万的电视观众,广告商们不惜花费巨额资金。) 在以上例句中,状语的前置使得句子结构分明,避免了后置的平庸化,尤其是第二个句子中的状语部分,既简洁又有力,本身就是一个出彩的表达,如果放置到句尾就不会出现这种效果了。而第三句中不定式目的状语的前置还在一定程度上起到了强调的作用。 倒装 倒装又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。倒装的作用是为了强调或平衡句子结构。 倒装本身是较复杂的高级结构,如果在六级写作中能加以正确运用,就特别

系统学习英语语法的好书

系统学习英语语法的好书 怎样学习英语语法怎样学习语法呢?下面拟从四个方面简要谈一谈:(1)练好基本句型。我国近年来的英语教学实践证明:在初学阶段,采用听说、学习基本句型的方法去学习英语语法,是行之有效的。句型学习是通过听说的方法去学习传统语法里最常用的语法项目(把 它们变为句型去操练)。句型训练实际上吸取了传统语法与结构语法 两派的长处。当前国内的英语广播(电视)教学,在入门阶段,多采 用句型教学法。所以自学者或者收听广播(收看电视)实行学习,或 者根据所选用的课本提供的句型用替换词实行替换练习。所学的句型 应该是由浅入深,由简到繁;讲求熟练掌握,不要贪多冒进。每学一 个项目,首先要把单项练习练熟,然后过渡到综合练习,最后则应做 到扩大使用。以定语从句这个项为例。把"I read a novel yesterday.和"It was extremely Interesting."这两个单句改为"The novel I read yesterday was extremely interesting."这就 是定语从句的单项练习。首先要反复实行替换练习。如把"I saw a man this morning."和"The man is my teacher."改为"The man I saw this morning is my teacher."把"I saw a film last night."和"The film was very amusing."改为"The film I saw last night was very amusing."这种练习虽然是枯燥的,却是重要 的基本功,务求把定语从句练到脱口而出的地步。这是第一步。第二 步是把定语从句放在一定的语言情景中去综合使用,实行一问一答。如:A:Did you enjoy the opera? A:The one we saw last night,of course. B:Yes,very much.第三步是扩大使用,也就是把定语从句和以 前学过的两三个项目放在一起去操练。A:Do you know who Edgar Snow was?(一般问句;名词从句) B:Yes,he was an American writer who interviewed Chairman Mao in Beijing.(定语从句)

英语短语及句子举例

1. a little too far (有點太過分了) A: I feel so sorry , but I didn’t mean it. (我十分抱歉,但我不是有意的.) B: Really , don’t you know you have gone a little too far ? (真的,難道你不知道你有點太過分嗎?) 2. a lot you know(你知道真不少) A: This is the best Beijing food restaurant in town. (這是本市最好的北京飯店.) B: A lot you know. (你知道真不少啊!) 3. a promise is a promise(言出必行) A: You said you would come……. (你說你會來的…….) B: Yes , a promise is a promise (是的,言出必行) 4.after you (請你先走-----兩個人同時出門,讓對方先行) A: You first. ( 你先請. ) B: No , after you. (不,你先請) 5.all gone(賣光了, 走光了) A: I’d like some sugar , please. (我要買些糖.) B: I’m sorry ,the sugar is all gone. (對不起,糖賣光了) A: By eight ,the guests had all gone. (八點左右,客人全走光了.) B: There must be something wrong with your programmes. (你的節目一定有問題了) 6.all the same(都一樣) A: Would you like a cup of coffee or tea ? (你要咖啡還是茶?) B: Either will be fine , it’s all the same for me. (都可以, 反正對我來說都一樣.) 7. as you wish = It’s up to you(隨你的便) A: You guys just go ahead; I want to be alone. (你們盡管去吧; 我想靜一下.) B: As you wish.(隨你的便) 8. at the moment, that’s it(目前只有這個法子) A: What are we going to do now ? (我們現在該怎么辦?) B: Before the doctor arrives, I thing at the moment , that’s it. (在醫生來之前,我想只能這樣做.) 9. beat it(滾蛋) A: I really want to give you my hand. (我真的想幫你忙.) B: I don’t need you . So , beat it . (我不需要你, 滾蛋.) 10. better late than never(遲做總比不做好) A: I’ll study hard from now on . I know I should have done it a long time ago. 從今以后我會用功讀書,我早該用功了. B: Well ,better late than never.(唔,遲做總比不做好) 11. can’t you read (你難道不識字嗎?) A: Knock before you enter . Can’s you read ? (進來先敲門,你不識字嗎?) B: I’m sorry . I didn’t see the board. (對不起,我沒有看見指示牌.) 12. certainly not. (當然不) A: Jane , will you go out with me tonight ? (簡,今晚可否与我出外?)

新派英语五年级下册Unit 7 练习卷

螺岭外国语实验学校新派第五册第七单元练习卷学校:______________ 班级:______________ 学号:______________ 姓名:______________ 一、选词填空 1. Edison invented the light bulb. It is made of ______________________. 2. This ______________ ball can bounce(反弹) very high. 3. His baby bottle is made of ____________________. It is not easy to break. 4. You can write a message on a piece of __________________. 5. You can use a pencil made of ___________ to write your message. 6. A paper clip(回形针) is usually made of _____________. 二、圈出不同类的单词 1. aluminum cloth glass doughnut 2. experiment imagination shoelace puzzle 3. spoon shape solve taste 4. may rubber might will 5. leather cloth store metal 6. doughnuts waffles airplanes ice cream 三、连词成句。 1.music, to, make, water, use, you, might, a bottle of 2.of ,the, wood, made, is, pencil 3.vase, is, glass, of, made, the 4.wonder, what, it, be, might, I 1 / 6

最新英语必看英语语法手册电子版

最新《英语语法手册》电子版 在实用英语备受青睐的现在,大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时,总是把听说读写放在首位,诚然,学习语言重在实践。但是,请不要忽视语法的作用,特别是在阅读和写作中,他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构,准确抓住句子的要点,更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集,不需背诵记忆,只要静下心阅读一遍,就能有所收获! 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类,叫做词类。一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成,这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词,要学它的发音、拼法、意义,也要记它的词类;更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系,及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词,在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类: 1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),

English(英语),life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。 5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。 6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。 7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。 8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。 9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。 10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。 [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,

英语语法系统精选文档

英语语法系统精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

索引目录 高中英语语法 第1章动词时态 第2章被动语态 第3章虚拟语气第4章情态动词第5章动词不定式第6章动词的ing形式第7章过去分 词第8章独立主格结构第9章名词性从 句第10章定语从句 第11章状语从句

第一章动词时态(一) 在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这就叫做动词的时态。 一、一般时 一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。 A.一般现在时 1.一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s或-es。 They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。 This work does not satisfy me. 这项工作我不满意。 Do you understand 你懂了吗 2.一般现在时的用法 ①一般现在时的基本用法 a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态 He always takes a walk after supper. 晚饭后他总是散散步。 Everyone is in high spirits now. 现在大家都情绪高涨。 b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起在西方落下。 Sound travels faster through water than it does through air. 声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。 Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。 c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态 This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。 I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。 The President still seems able to find time to go fishing. 看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。 d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 The meeting begins at 7:00. 会议七点钟开始。 We leave here at 8:00 sharp. 我们八点整离开这里。 e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作 When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 你下次来时,给我带几本杂志。 If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话,我们明天去那里。 Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home. 不管他同意与否,我都会待在家里。 ②一般现在时的特殊用法 a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful

相关文档
最新文档