浙江省金丽衢十二校2018届高三第二次联考英语试题(附答案)

浙江省金丽衢十二校2018届高三第二次联考

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much does the man pay?

A. $8.7

B. $41.30

C. $50

2.What is the weather like today?

A. Rainy

B. Cloudy

C. Sunny

3.Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a store

B. At a hotel

C. At the man?s house

4.What does the man think of the goalkeeper?

A. Important

B. Cold-hearted

C. Weak

5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A celebration

B. Clothes

C. Performances

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the woman?s problem?

A. She doesn?t know Darryl

B. She doesn?t want to have lunch

C. She doesn?t have enough money for lunch

7.What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Ask someone else for help

B. Try to find her wallet

C. Get to know Darryl 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What do we know about the woman?

A. She is overweight

B. She likes lemon juice a lot

C. She has a heart disease

9.What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad?

A. Sugar

B. Seafood

C. Beef

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Why can the woman keep slim?

A. She seldom eats chocolate

B. She does much exercise

C. She goes on a diet

11.How often does the basketball club meet?

A. Once a week

B. Once two weeks

C. Once a month

12.What are the speakers going to do next?

A. Look for running machines

B. Buy an exercise bike

C. Go to the gym

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The woman?s hobbies

B. The woman?s future job

C. The woman?s work experience

14.What is the man interested in?

A. What the woman likes doing

B. What the woman used to work as

C. What useful skills the woman has got

15.What does the woman dislike?

A. Playing tennis

B. Swimming

C. Teaching

16.What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Work hard

B. Make a decision at once

C. Learn about more information

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.When does the speaker give this talk?

A. In the morning

B. In the afternoon

C. In the evening

18.What is the camp manager expected to do?

A. Prepare dinner and sleeping places

B. Give details about the camping trip

C. Organize the music festival

19.What will the campers do at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow?

A. Have breakfast

B. Attend the festival

C. Start work

20.How long can the campers see the bands play?

A. One hour

B. Two hours

C. Three hours

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Every year, Lucky and I enter the “Ice Sculpting(冰雕) for Kids” program in our town. Lucky enters to win. I enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our Thanksgiving dinner at home.

The program this year took place last week as usual. Everything went along well in the morning. Lucky made a Mayflower and I made a Turkey.

However, when we got back after lunch, something unexpected happened. The mainsail of his Mayflower was lying on the table in a puddle of water. I glanced at my Turkey I had made. It had barely begun to melt!

“What happened?” I asked. “Did you bump the table when you left?”

“No! I just have rotten luck,” he wailed(哀叹), for the rest of the ship he had made began to melt too. “This can?t be just a case of bad luck,” I said, looking around for something that could have caused the destruction.

“Something must have happened,” I said. Lucky?s eyes widened. “You think someone did this on purpose?”

I shrugged. “Maybe. It makes more sense than bad luck.”

Lucky peered around the room. “Hey,” he whispered. “That kid never left the room for the snack break. Maybe he smashed my Mayflower!”

I frowned. “I don?t know, Lucky. He doesn?t really seem the type.”

“Haven?t you heard the saying …Looks can be deceiving??” Lucky said, his voice rising. “He probably broke my ship while everyone was gone!”

I stared at the ruined Mayflower and shook my head. “It doesn?t look broken, though. It looks more…disintegrated(使分解). Lucky, don?t jump to any--”

“I?m telling on that kid!” Lucky interrupted. He charged off, his face as red as cranberry sauce.

“...conclusions,” I said. With a sigh, I turned to the shipwreck and placed the melting mainsail back in its original spot. I held it there, thinking, until my fingers turned as cold as the ice. “Yeowch!” I said, dropping the mainsail and sticking my frozen fingers into my mouth.

It was in that instant that the puzzle was solved.

1. Why does the writer take part in the “Ice Sculpting for Kids” program?

A. He wants to beat Lucky to win the prize

B. He hates to celebrate the Thanksgiving Day

C. He wants to avoid working on Thanksgiving Day

D. He wants to peel more potatoes for Thanksgiving Day

2. Why did Lucky rushed to tell on the kid?

A. Because the kid damaged Mayflower on purpose

B. Because Lucky?s Turkey was damaged by the kid

C. Because the kid was away during their snack break

D. Because the kid was the suspect who ruined their works

3. Which of the following can best replace the underlined saying “Looks can be deceiving”?

A. Not all that glitters is gold

B. Never judge a book by its cover

C. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit

D. Do as you would be done by

4. What will the following paragraphs probably be about?

A. The punishment for the kid

B. The true winner of the program

C. The mystery of the ruined Mayflower

D. The reconstruction of the ruined Mayflower

【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者和Lucky参加“儿童冰雕”活动，但是吃午餐回来后发现自己的作品被毁坏了。Lucky一度以为一个小孩是毁坏他们作品的嫌疑犯，最终，作者发现了其中的秘密。

1. 细节理解题。由Lucky enters to win. I enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our Thanksgiving dinner at home.可知作者参加“儿童冰雕”活动是为了避免在感恩节工作，所以选C。

2. 推理判断题。由“Haven?t you heard the saying …Looks can be deceiving??” Lucky said, his voice rising. “He

probably broke my ship while everyone was gone!”可推断出Lucky要告发这个男孩是因为这个小孩是毁坏他

们作品的嫌疑犯，选D。

3. 推理判断题。由“Haven?t you heard the saying …Looks can be deceiving??” Lucky said, his voice rising. “He probably broke my ship while everyone was gone!”可推断出“Looks can be deceiving”的意思是外表可以欺骗人。Never judge a book by its cover不要通过书的封面来判断书，选项B的意思和“Looks can be deceiving”的意思相同，选B。

4. 推理判断题。由It was in that instant that the puzzle was solved.可推断出接下来的一个自然段会揭开作者

的作品是如何被毁坏的这一秘密，选C。

B

Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton. She was eight years old when her father brought home a manuscript for her to read. At the time, he was working for Bloomsbury Publishing.

After reading the manuscript, Alice wrote a note to her father: "The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside," she wrote. "I think it is probably one of the best books an 8 or 9 year old could read."

Based in part on Alice's comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone."

Alice's note to her father is part of the British Library's new exhibition, "Harry Potter: A History of Magic." It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of J.K. Rowling's first book about Harry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.

When "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" was released in 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.

Now, Harry and his friends are known worldwide.

The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowling's outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the Hogwarts School. It also includes early versions of Rowling's books that were rejected by other publishers.

The show has two rooms. They are divided up based on the subjects offered at Hogwarts. Areas include Potions, Herbology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dark Arts.

Each area describes the stories and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.

Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led to modern chemistry, and the Ripley Scroll--a six-meter-long document from the 1500s. It describes how to make a Philosopher's Stone.

The British Library has already sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibit—the most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.

The show closes on February 28, 2018. It will then travel to New York for the 20th anniversary of the release of

"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone," the book's title in the United States.

5. Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?

A. To prove the popularity of the following paragraphs

B. To introduce the topic of the following paragraphs

C. To remind readers to love books as Alice Newton does

D. To encourage readers to read Harry Potter series more often

6. Which is NOT included in the British Library?s new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”?

A. Rowling?s outline for her books

B. A map of the Hogwarts School

C. Rowling?s early published books

D. The very note to her father by Alice

7. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Thanks to Alice and her father, Harry Potter series gained popularity

B. As soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best seller

C. The exhibition of Harry Potter: A History of Magic will last two months in Britain

D. The exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry

【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A

【解析】本文主要讲了世界各地的哈利·波特爱好者可能想要感谢爱丽丝·牛顿，部分是基于爱丽丝的评论，布卢姆斯伯里出版社出版了《哈利·波特与魔法石》这本书，文章还介绍了大英图书馆关于哈利·波特的展览内容。

5. 推理判断题。由Based in part on Alice's comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone."可推断出作者在文章开始提到爱丽丝·牛顿是为了介绍接下来几个自然段的话题，选B。

6. 细节理解题。由Alice's note to her father is part of the British Library's new exhibition和The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowling's outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the Hogwarts School. It also includes early versions of Rowling's books that were rejected by other publishers.可知爱

丽丝写给父亲的便条是大英图书馆这次全新的“哈利·波特：魔法史”展览的一部分。大英图书馆的这次展览包括了罗琳的书稿大纲、角色插画以及一份霍格沃茨魔法学院的地图。它还包括罗琳被其它出版社拒绝的早些版本的书稿。选C。

7. 细节理解题。由Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton.和Based in part on Alice's comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone."可知多亏了爱丽丝

和她的父亲，哈利·波特系列才能流行，选A。

【名师点睛】

文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如本文第2题，属于细节理解题中的第（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。由Alice's note to her father is part of the British Library's new exhibition和The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowling's outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the Hogwarts School. It also includes early versions of Rowling's books that were rejected by other publishers.可知爱丽丝写给父亲的便条是大英图书馆这次全新的“哈利·波特：魔法史”展览的一部分。大英图书馆的这次展览包括了罗琳的书稿大纲、角色插画以及一份霍格沃茨魔法学院的地图。它还包括罗琳被其它出版社拒绝的早些版本的书稿。选C。

C

Fitness bands like the Apple Watch and the Fitbit aim to track something like heart rate.

But early models weren?t all that accurate. We thought of them a little bit like random number generators(生成器). They really didn?t seem to be providing anything that bore any relationship to heart rate.

Euan Ashley, a cardiologist(心脏病专家), studies wearables at Stanford University. He and his colleagues have now tested seven newer fitness bands, from brands like Apple, Fitbit and others and he says those heart rate statistics have gotten much better. "Yeah we were pleasantly surprised actually by how good the accuracy of the heart rate monitoring was."

For most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor. But where all the devices failed to measure up was estimating calories burned. Even the most accurate devices were off by 30%, compared to lab measurements of energy consumption. One device was off by more than 90%.

If you think about going to the gym and working out for an hour and maybe that?s around 400 calories, then in reality that c ould be anything from 200 to 800. And that?s a big difference if you?re thinking about somebody who?s incorporating those estimates into their lifestyle and particular thinking about what to eat that evening based on the workout they did that afternoon.

The results are in the Journal of Personalized Medicine. The reason for the discrepancy, Ashley says, could be that we all burn energy at different rates and that?s hard to calculate from simple input statistics like weight and height.

Some people are incredibly efficient and look incredibly elegant when they run. And others really clearly look like they?re burning a lot more calories to cover the same amount of ground. So if you own a wearable, it?s probably safe to trust the heart data. But what it ca n?t tell you is whether your time on the treadmill(跑步机) really justifies that chocolate bar.

8. What does Euan Ashley say about the newer models of wearables?

A. They were all useless

B. They were hardly effective

C. They were too expensive

D. They were mostly accurate

9. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?

A. For measuring heart rates, most fitness bands are not reliable

B. For measuring calories in exercise, most fitness bands are not reliable

C. We can base our lifestyle and diet on advice from doctors

D. We can base our lifestyle and diet on data from wearables

10. What is the author?s purpose in writing the text?

A. To remind readers to use fitness bands wisely

B. To promote the sale of popular wearables

C. To discuss the advantages of some popular wearables

D. To introduce some famous-brand fitness bands

【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了科学家称运动手环无法准确测量消耗的卡路里。

8. 细节理解题。由"Yeah we were pleasantly surprised actually by how good the accuracy of the heart rate monitoring was."和For most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor.可知尤安·阿什利说运动手环的心率监测准确性比较高，选D。

10. 写作意图题。由So if you own a wearable, it?s probably safe to trust the heart data. But what it can?t tell you is