高三英语强化训练7 38A
丰城中学2016-2017学年下学期高三强化训练7
英语（38A）
命题人：倪黎新审题人：倪黎新2017-05-25
本试卷总分值为150分考试时间为120分钟
试卷范围：高考范围
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分。）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the man?s car keys?
A. In the bag.
B. On the floor.
C. Inside the car.
2. Which place is the woman?s destination?
A. Tokyo.
B. Hong Kong.
C. Seoul.
3. Why is Kelly adsent this week?
A. She is ill.
B. She is teaching a course
C. She is busy with an exam.
4. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Book a hotel.
B. Call a taxi
C. Hire a bus.
5. Where are the speakers ?
A. In the cafeteria.
B. In a office.
C. In the woman?s house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel when he sees the woman?
A. Surprised.
B. Disappointed.
C. Annoyed.
7. What is the woman going to do next weekend?
A. Work a half day.
B. Go to the beach.
C. Stay at home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Which exhibition to visit.
B. When to leave the museum.
C. Where to see forest animals.
9. Which hall is busy now?
A. Hall 6.
B. Hall 5.
C. Hall 3.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?
A. On the Intemet.
B. At the ticket office.
C. On the phone.
11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?
A. At 11:30 a.m.
B. At 12:00 p.m.
C. At 2:00 p.m.
12. Where will the speakers go on the way back home?
A. To the restaurant.
B. To the cinema.
C. To the bookstore.
听第9段材枓，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Marta quit her first job?
A. It was really badly paid.
B. The staff were quite unfriendly.
C. The boss took no interest in her ideas.
14. What does Marta find most surprising about the mobile restaurant?
A. All is advertised online.
B. Food is never thrown away
C. Menus can be easily changed.
15. What is the best thing about the mobile restaurant for Marta?
A. Customers pay in advance
B. She can work outdoors.
C. No waiter is needed.
16. What brought difficulty to Marta when she did a meal on a beach?
A. The sum.
B. The wind.
C. The rain.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What do we know about the band?s music?
A. It is intended for young people.
B. It is easy for people to dance to.
C. It is nice to hear while cating.
18. How many people are there in the band?
A. six.
B. Eight.
C. Twelve.
19. How did the speaker get to know the band?
A. From a friend.
B. From a newspaper.
C. From a hand member.
20. Why was the speaker chosen to join the band?
A. He was good at playing the guitar.
B. They were looking for a singer.
C. They heard him singing somewhere.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.
. Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. “My entire life I?ve wanted to become a social entrepreneur. Not just starting a business that made money but also one that gave back. I?m just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person?s ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business.”
Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw
away. “If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesn?t grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And so we take all that stuff that normally get thrown out because it?s too big too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters they were really looking to get a chance in life.”
In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show “Shark Tank.”It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Luz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent to ownership.
21. The purpose of writing paragraph I is to .
A. tell us how serious the waste is
B. inform us many people have not enough to eat
C. remind us of the unfairness of the society
D. lead out the topic of the passage
22. According to Evan Lutz, we can know that .
A. he aims to invest and get the money back
B. he devotes to reducing food waste and feeding the hungry
C. he and many other volunteers to support the company
D. he often gets appreciation from the poor families
23. From the last paragraph, we can infer “Shark Tank”.
A. is a programme showing the story of investors
B. belongs to meetings of political parities
C. helps entrepreneurs get fund support
D. asks successful businessmen to show experience
B
Research shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. Children?s relationships with peers(同龄人)strongly influence their success in school. And children with fewer friends are more at risk of droping out of school, becoming depressed and other problems.
Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child’s Play
When 6-year-old Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning, her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie. “Though they were only separated by a weekend. The girls ran right into each other?s alms and hugged,” recalls Rachel?s mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert. “It was like a scene from a movie.”
Most parents instinctively(本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. Experts agree that friendship is not simply child?s play, but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.
A Skill for Life
“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood,”says Dr. Robbic Adler-Tapia, psychologist with the Center for Children?s Health & Life Development at
the East Valley Family Resource Center.
Researcher William Hartup states, “Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive(认知的) development.”Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior. But rather, how well a child gets along with other children.
The work of Arzona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.
Good Friendships Don’t Just Happen
Experts agree that it is essential for children to establish high-quality friendships. But, researchers warn, these friendships don?t necessarily just happen. Often. A good friendship begins with involved parents.
Psychologist Dr Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.
Bad Company
Many parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their child?s friendships. “When she was in its grade. Her supposed best friend began calling her names and threatening to hurt her.” Says Mindy Miller. “My daughter wasn?t allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class. It really crushed her spirit. I told my daughter she didn?t need a …friend? like that.”
24. The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to indicate that .
A. childhood friendship is of great significance to their growth
B. a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problems
C. it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout life
D. Rachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend
25. The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by .
A. aggressive
B. disappointing
C. ridiculous
D. harmful
26. We can learn from the passage that high-quality friendship most probably results from .
A. social skills and good study habits
B. school grades and classroom behaviors
C. academic success and social adaptation
D. positive parental involvement and social skills
27. From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr. Robbie Adler-Tapia agrees that .
A. parents should regard making friends as something that just happens
B. it?s wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationships
C. parents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situations
D. parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they can
C
Today we make room for a remarkably narrow range of personality styles. We?re told that to be great is to be bold, and that to be happy is to be sociable. We see ourselves as a nation of extroverts—which means that we?ve lost sight of who we really are. One-third to one-half of Americans are introverts-in other words, one out of every two or three people you know. If you?re not an introvert yourself, you are surely raising, managing,. married to or coupled with one.
If these statistics surprise you, that?s probably because so many people pretend to be extroverts. Closet introverts pass undetected on playgrounds, in high school locker rooms, and in the corridors of Americas companies. Some fool even themsemselves, until some life event---a layoff, an empty nest, an inheritance（继承遗产）that frees them to spend time as they like-enables them to evaluate their true natures. You have only to raise this subject with your friends and acquaintances to find that the most unlikely people consider themselves introverts.
It makes sense that so many introverts hide even from themselves. We live with a value system that I call the Extrovert Ideal—the universal belief that the ideal self is outgoing. Leading, and comfortable in the spotlight. The typical extrovert prefers action to meditation, risk-taking to caution-taking, certainty to doubt. They favor quick decisions, even at the risk of being wrong. They work well in teams and socialize in groups. We like to think that we value individuality, but all too often we admire one type of individual—the kind who?s comfortable “putting himself out there” . Introversion—along with its sensitivity, seriousness, and shyness—is now a second-class personality trait, somewhere between a disappointment and a disease.
But we make a grave mistake to embrace the Extrovert Ideal so unthinkingly. Some of our greatest ideas, art, and inventions—from the theory of evolution to Vincent van Gogh?s sunflowers to the personal computer—came from quiet and analytical people who knew how to tune in to their inner worlds and the treasures to be found there. We need to be teaching kids to work together, for sure. But we also need to be teaching them how to work on their own. This is especially important for extroverted children too. They need to work on their own because that is where deep thought comes from in part. We could all try to unplug and get inside our own heads a little more often.
28. Why do many people pretend to be extroverts?
A. Because they want to be bold,happy and sociable.
B. Because they live with a value system that favors extroverts.
C. Because they want to surprise others.
D. Because they believe they are unlikely to be introverts.
29. What does the underlined phrase “this subject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. The life event that happened to you.
B. The relationship between your friends and acquaintances.
C. How you spend your free time with an inheritance.
D. What you think of your true nature.
30. In most cases, extroverts have a preference for .
A. sensitivity, seriousness, and shyness
B. quick decisions and wrongdoings
C. action, risk-taking and certainty
D. meditation, caution-taking and doubt
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Power of Introverts
B. The Typical Personality Style
C. The Extrovert Ideal
D. Introverts vs Extroverts
D
If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be
simple—eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone cating a similar food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory – where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food?s role in earning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV- where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the Tv showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.
The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Aitcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.
32. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who .
A. has the same taste as them
B. advertises his products on TV
C. reduces the price of his products
D. pays attention to the quality of his products
33. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that .
A. food plays an important role in earning people?s trust
B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C. people who have similar tastes to their boss?s cam more
D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
34. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn?t been proved by researchers.
D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
35. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. All good things come to an end.
C. Birds of a feather flock together.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.
36 There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote areas th at can casily catch fire. Even throwing a buming cigarette out of a car window can cause a lot of damage. 37 .
In February, there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. 38 They are huge fams. Many Australian properties（房产）are larger than 1,000 square kilometers, while the biggest is more than 20,000 square kilometers—even larger than Beijing.
Every household prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.
39 It was so hot in February that thousands of bats died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don?t drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and businesses.
40 But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.
A. The Australian summer is enjoyable.
B. The hot weather also causes other problems.
C. These homes are not like Chinese ones.
D. Thanks to climate change, this year?s situation is even worse.
E. That is why summer is also known as …bushfire season” in Australia.
F. The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October.
G. The extreme heat, which can go above 40℃in some cities, is very dangerous.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 41 , but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 42 I could concentrate more on my studies.
It?s one of my biggest 43 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 44 . However, I didn?t keep my promise because I was 45 with my study. 46 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 47 that I never returned. I haven?t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I 48 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn?t help recalling many 49 --times of my practicing at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 50 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so 51 that I could hardly say anything. But her 52 helped me ease my shame. These memories, 53 ,good or bad, never caused my 54 for playing the piano again.
This thought then led me to think that 55 is like music, and that we all try to play different 56 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 57 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 58 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 59 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn?t 60 that I?ve stopped making music.
41. A. instrument B. performance C. room D. stage
42. A in that B. so that C. now that D. except that
43. A. successes B. regrets C. decisions D. hobbies
44. A. play B. graduate C. leave D. return
45. A. occupied B. angry C. satisfied D. patient
46. A. Actually B. Constantly C. Suddenly D. Gradually
47. A. astonished B. glad C. disappointed D. amazed
48. A. liked B. needed C. wanted D. decided
49. A. dreams B. expressions C. words D. memories
50. A. instructed B. hurt C. punished D. respected
51. A. frightened B. moved C. embarrassed D. excited
52. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. comfort D. sigh
53. A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefore D. however
54. A. hope B. courage C. feeling D. effort
55. A. life B. learning C. roles D. games
56. A. cards B. sports C. roles D. games
57. A. hard B. wonderful C. surprising D. complex
58. A. unique B. boring C. common D. similar
59. A. necessary B. strange C. possible D. important
60. A. matter B. mean C. report D. appear
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have sleeping problems? If so, then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.
Set aside the thought that you have to fall asleep. The more you think of it, the 61 (hard) you will fall asleep.
The foods you eat also play an important part. Avoid 62 (eat) or drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have 63 in the moming and never in the aftemoon, especially before going to bed. Don?t eat too 64 at night. A full stomach will make it more difficult for you to fall asleep because your body is working more time to 65 the food you ate.
Make a 66 (fix)time to go to bed. For example, by 9 o?clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you?re not sleepy yet. Once following this routine, you will 67 (gradual) see that you feel sleepy 68 it?s 9 o?clock.
Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping
environment also 69 (affect) you sleep. It must be in the room 70 it?s not noisy. Otherwise, you will find it difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When talking about sport, I always feel very exciting, because I like sport so much. I love playing tennis, but it is my favorite sport. One day that I came home after school, I turned on TV and watch a tennis match. At first, I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it wonderful. From now on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play the tennis, and I often invite my friends play with me. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luckily to have some friends who share the same interest with me.
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack正在学习汉语，看了电视节目“中国诗词大会”（Chinese Poetry Conference）之后，非常喜欢中国诗词，因而询问你最喜欢的中国诗人及原因。请就此给他回一封电子邮件。
要点如下：1. 你喜欢的诗人； 2. 喜欢他的原因； 3. 欢迎Jack来访。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结语已为你写好。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ I?m looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
丰城中学校本资料
丰城中学2016-2017学年下学期高三强化训练7答题卡
英语（38A）
二、语法填空（15分）
61___________ 62___________ 63__________ 64___________ 65_________ 66___________ 67___________ 68__________ 69___________ 70_________ 三、短文改错（10分）
When talking about sport, I always feel very exciting, because I like sport so much. I love playing tennis, but it is my favorite sport. One day that I came home after school, I turned on TV and watch a tennis match. At first, I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it wonderful From now on, I star-ted to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play the tennis, and I often invite my friends play with me. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luckily to have some friends who share the same
interest with me.
四、书面表达（25分）
Dear Jack，
I?m looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语试题答案
1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BCCAC 10-20 BBCAB
21-25 DBCAD 26-30 DBBDC 31-35 AAAAC
36-40 GECBA
41-45 ABBDA 46-50 DCCDA 51-55 CCDBA 56-60 CBADB
61. harder 62. eating 63. them 64. much 65. digest 66. fixed 67. gradually 68. when 69. affects 70. where
When talking about sport, I always feel very exciting, because I like sport so much. I love playing tennis, but it
excited
and
is my favorite sport. One day that I came home after school, I turned on TV and watch a tennis match. At first, I
when/after watched was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it wonderful
players
From now on, I star-ted to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play the tennis, and I often invite my
then 去掉the friends ^ play with me. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luckily to have some
to is lucky friends who share the same interest with me.
One possible version:
Dear Jack，
How are you getting along with your learning Chinese? I am glad to hear that you have also watched the Chinese Poetry Conference —a hot game shows that tests competitor?s memory and reciting of Chinese poetry. I?m excited to learn Chinese poetry interests you greatly. I am sure that you are eager to know who is my favorite Chinese poet. Well, Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty is my favorite. I like his poems best, which are full of imagination and wonderful description. He stands out among all the Chinese poets. His works have been translated into many languages. By the way, welcome to China and you can experience Chinese cultures in person.
I?m looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua