book7module5 paper

外研版选修七Module 5 导学案

一．重点词汇

1．Most of the nations want peace，only a m____________ want the war to continue.

2．He lives in a room f____________ with a desk and several chairs.

3．Have you f____________ all the doors and windows?

4．He tried to a____________ himself to the new life there.

5．Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a n____________ speaker. 6．She ____________(继承)a little money from her grandfather.

7．At the airport，the ____________(海关)officers searched his case.

8．In the army camp the quilts are usually ____________(折叠)in this manner.

9．He shook my hand ____________ before I left.Then with the ____________ handshake I climbed into the taxi.(firm)

10．—You ________________，you’ve missed your chance!

—Yes，it’s ________________ of me t o do that. What a pity！(fool)

二．高频短语

在使用配备有，安装有，陈设有

出发，动身；引爆；引起(突发动作) 适应；调整

在远处有……人口

迷路(偶然)遇见

组成；虚构；化妆仔细考虑

三重点句型

1．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，_________________________________.

古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。

2．The sky is clear blue and ________ think I’ve ________ seen anything else ________ beautiful in my life.

这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。

3．________，the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.

从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失

4．For example，_______ the women _______ run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.

例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部的财产。

5．They sit in small circles in the square，___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________！

她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣。

6．________________ we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.

无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。

四．知识详解

①run v．控制，管理；运转；褪色；跑，奔跑；行驶；延伸

(回归课本P58)For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.

例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。

【例句探源】

①Don’t touch the engine while it’s running.发动机运转的时候不要去碰它。

②The color ran when I washed your red shirt.你的红衬衫在我洗的时候掉色了。

③(牛津P1749)He has no idea how to run a business.他丝毫不懂企业管理。

④I just happened to run into him at the bank.我碰巧在银行里遇见了他。

⑤Poverty and floods forced the villagers to run away from home.贫困与洪水迫使村民们离开家园。【即境活用】

1.Having walked in the desert for several days,

they felt exhausted，but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle _______. A．put out B．kept out C．ran out D．used up

2．(湖北天门中学模拟)After the long march through the wild forest，they found themselves ________ as well as their clothes.

A．given out B．worn out C．run out D．turned out

②adjust v．适应，使适应；调整，调节

(回归课本P67)My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的黑暗。

【例句探源】

①(牛津P24)It took her a while to adjust to living alone.她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活。

②(牛津P24)You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.你将很快适应学生生活。

③You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整。

④The Chinese government made adjustments to food supplies according to the situation at present.中国政府根据目前境况对粮食供应作了调整。

【易混辨析】adapt，adjust

(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新的条件”。(2)adjust指“调整，调节使之适应”。

①Seat belts adjust to fit short or tall drivers.

②Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.

【即境活用】

3．As a teacher you should ______ your method to ________ the needs of slower students. A．apply；enable B．adjust；meet C．increase；change D．weigh；shape

4.You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly ________ to your sight.

A．adapted B．admitted C．adopted D．adjusted

③furnish vt.为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；装备furniture n. 家具

(回归课本P67)The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot.这帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张矮桌子，桌子上面有个茶壶。

【例句探源】

①Having bought the house，they couldn’t afford to furnish it.买了房子以后他们买不起家具来布置它了。

②The house was furnished with some old tables，a blackboard，and an old stove.

房子里有几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧炉子。

③In the west，one can rent furnished rooms.在西方，人们可以租用带家具的房间。

④(牛津P830)She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.她向他提供了与案件有关的事实。【即境活用】

5．完成句子

They were kind enough to ________________ the refugees.他们非常好心为难民提供食宿。6．He doesn’t have ________ furniture in his room—just an old desk.

A．any B．many C．some D．much

④custom n．风俗，习惯，传统

(回归课本P58)They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.她们有在街中心围着牌桌打扑克的习惯。

【例句探源】

For example，in the United States，it is the custom to have salad(色拉)before the main course at dinner，not after.举例说明，在美国，在主饭之前吃色拉，而不是在其后，这是传统。

②(牛津P492)It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.

女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。

【易混辨析】

custom，habit，hobby，tradition

(1)custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。

(2)habit侧重于自然养成的、不易去掉的个人习惯。

(3)hobby指业余爱好，如集邮、下棋、弹奏乐器等。

(4)tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。

①In China the custom of eating dumplings on New Year’s Eve prevails.

②By tradition，people play practical jokes on April First.

③He works in a bank，but his hobby is building model boats.

④He has a habit of closing eyes when he tells a story.

【即境活用】

7．They hand down the ________ from generation to generation to keep their way of life alive. A．interest B．habit C．custom D．action

⑤set off出发；动身；使爆炸；开动

(回归课本P67)George and I looked at each other,then set off after her.乔治和我对视了一眼，接着跟在她后面走了。

【例句探源】①Hong Kong’s stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis.香港股市下跌，引起了全球金融危机。

②(牛津P1823)Opening the door will set off the alarm.一开这道门，警铃就会响。

③They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。

④We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。

【即境活用】

8．—What’s wrong with Jenny?

—A call from her mother ________ an attack of homesickness.

A．sent out B．set out C．set off D．sent off

9.The villagers ________ fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir. A．set out B．set about C．set in D．set off

⑥in use被使用，在使用中

(回归课本P59)The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。

【例句探源】

①Seriously damaged，the bridge is no longer in use.因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了。

②He made full use of the opportunity and succeeded at last.他充分利用了那次机会，并成功了。

③(朗文P2267)I’d like a job where I could put my degree in languages to good use.

我想找一份能充分发挥我语言特长的工作。

④(朗文P2267)It’s no use complaining—you just need to take test again later.

抱怨也没有用——你只要以后再考一次就是了。

【即境活用】

10．完成句子It’s a shame that teachers don’t ___________.教师们不使用新计算机实验室很遗憾。

句型梳理

①【教材原句】The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.(P58)

古城依山而建，对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪所覆盖。

【句法分析】“its peak covered with snow”是独立主格结构。

①The problems solved(＝As the problem was solved)，the quality has been improved.

随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。

②Time permitting(＝If time permits)，we will go for an outing tomorrow.

如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。

【即境活用】

11．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ for the day. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．went finished

12.The boy lay on the ground，his teeth set，his hand clenched on his breast and his eyes ________ straight upward. A．look B．looking C．looked D．are looking

②【教材原句】However different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.(P59)无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。

【句法分析】此句中however引导让步状语从句，相当于No matter how different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal；带ever后缀的疑问词引导的让步状语从句，都可以转变为no matter...的形式，表示“不管……；无论……”的意思。

①Whatever(No matter what) you do，I will always be on your side.无论你做什么，我将一直支持你。

②Wherever(No matter where) you go，you will find many kind people who want to help others.

无论你去哪儿，你都会发现很多想帮助别人的好心人。

【注意】有些带-ever后缀的疑问词还可以引导名词性从句，主要有whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever。但这时它们不可以改写成“no matter＋特殊疑问词”的形式。这时的whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever既要在主句中作成分，又要在从句中作成分，为了便于理解，我们可以把它们分解成两个词来理解。whatever＝anything that，whoever＝anyone who，whomever＝anyone whom，而whichever为which的强调形式。

【即境活用】

13．(高考上海卷)________ you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem

C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem

14.________ hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However