2014年安顺市中考英语试卷(附详细解析)

2014年安顺市中考英语试卷（附详细解析）

保密密★启用前l 2014年安顺市中考英语试卷（附详细解析）特别提示： 1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共8 5分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分1 50分，共1 0页。考试时间1 20分钟。 2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。 3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。第1卷（共85分） I．听力。（共15分）A.听对话，选图片。（每小题1分，共5分）下面你将听到五段短对话，请根据对话内容选择正确图片，并将其序号填涂在答题卡上。听完每段对话斤，你将有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Do you like the _, Sara? Sure. It's so lovely 2. Who is your ____, Kate? Miss Brown. She is very nic e. 3. -Mom, where are my socks? ---I remember they're in your 4. -What were you doing at this time yesterday evening? -We were__________ 5. -Alice, what's your favorite food? ---My favorite food is B．听对话，选答案。（每小题1分，共4分）下面你将听到四段对话，请根据问题和对话内容选择正确答案，并将其序号填涂在答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你将有15秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. When are they going to meet at the school gate? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 7. How often does the boy visit his uncle and aunt?

A. Once a year.

B. Twice a year.

C. Once a month. 8. Why do they buy a book as Lucy's birthday present? A. Because she likes writing. B. Because she doesn't have any books. C. Because she likes reading. 9. What are Mary and John going to do? A. To get two tickets for the film. B. To see an American film. C. To see a French film. C.听短文，判断正误。（每小题2分，共6 分）下面你将听到一段短文，请根据短文内容判断正误，并将答案填涂在答题卡上，正确的填涂(T)，错误的填涂(F)。听短文前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完短文后你将有20秒钟的时问作答。短文读

三遍。 10. People can visit many interesting places in big cities. 11. Every year many people move to big cities only to find jobs. 12. In big cities not all people can find a good place to live in. II．单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分） 13. It's kind _ you _ help me with my English. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to 考点：考查介词和动词不定式。 14. -Must I do my homework now? -No, you _ _. You may have a rest. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. woul dn't 考点：考查情态动词。 15. ----Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school. ---Is that true? He has told me about it. A. ever B. even C. already D. never 考点：考查副词。 16. I tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America. A. play B. played C. had played D. has p layed 考点：考查动词时态。 17. -What did Mr. Green say to his son? -He told him . A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 考点：考查动词。 18. There are fifty _ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers 19. -What a nice computer! -My parents bought it for my sister and me. It's A. ours B. hers C. theirs D. mine 考点：考查物主代词。 20. I don't think she will agree with us, _ ? A. will she B. won't she C. don't you D. do you 考点：考查反意疑问句。 21. I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground. A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play 考点：考查动词。 22. Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China. A. used to liv e; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living ; used to eat 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意:Dick过去居住在美国，但是自从他搬到中国以来，他已经习惯了中国菜。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，这个句型中需要用动词原形；be used to doing sth.习惯于某事。根据句意可知选A。考点：考查动词。 23. Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD is made by Han Geng.

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. whom 考点：考查关系代词。 24. About of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class.

A. two fifth

B. two fifths

C. second five

D. two five 考点：考查数词。 25. Study hard, _ _ you will pass the exam. A. so B. or C. but D. and 考点：考查连词。 26. This is useful book, book is my brother's. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; a 27. Look, the set of keys _ _ on the teacher's desk. A. are B. were C. is D. was 考点：考查动词。 28. --Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo! --lt - by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought 考点：考查动词的时态和语态。 29. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 考点：考查动词。 30. Spring has come. We can't____ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. A. put off B. make up C. come up with D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】考点：考查动词短语。 31. -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. -_ A. So did he

B. So he did

C. He did so

D. Did so he 考点：考查so的用法。

32. If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky. A. was; would B. am; will C. will be; will D. were; would 考点：考查虚拟语气。 II.完形填空. (每小题 1分,共 15分 ) Hearing is very import ant to all of us. We can 33 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 34 in the world with our ears. 35 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 36 protect ears. Listening to 37 music a lot can be bad for ears, 38 when headphones (耳机) are used. So 39 the volume(音)when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. Before swimming, remember 40 earplugs （耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 41 into your ears. If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your

ears 42 the terrible music! 43 , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a doctor if your ears 44 . 45 some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. 46 the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?" when you are getting 47 . 【小题1】

A. listen

B. hear

C. listening

D. hear of 【小题2】A. sounds

B. noise

C. voices

D. barks 【小题3】A. Because B. Although

C. So

D. But 【小题4】 A. what B. how C. what to D. how to 【小题5】A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet 【小题6】A. specially B. especial C. special D. especially 【小题7】A. turn on B. turnoff C. turn down D. turn up 【小题8】A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting 【小题9】A. get B. to get C. with getting D. from getting 【小题10】A. for B. from C. with D. at 【小题11】A.In fact B. In short C. In general D. In a word 【小题12】A. break B. sick C. ill D. hurt 【小题13】A. Drink B. Eat C. Take D. Have 【小题14】A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow D. Fetch 【小题15】A. young B. old C. sick D. tired 【答案】【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【解析】【小题4】考查疑问词加动词不定式及语境的理解。句意：下面将会告诉你怎样保护耳朵。what 什么；how 怎样；what to 是疑问词what 后跟动词不定式的形式；how to 是how 加动词不定式的形式。根据句意可知，故选C。【小题12】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你的耳朵受伤了，要去看医生。break 打破，折断；sick 病考点：科普类短文。 IV.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分） A． When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆 ) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really

means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备 ) , and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or w rite but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do. 【小题1】Someone can’t have a good memory if _ A.. his parents don't have a good memory B. he can't read or write C. he doe sn’t use his memory D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time 【小题2】 If you d o not use your arms or legs for some time, _ A. they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again B. they will become stronger C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again D. you cant use them any more 【小题3】 Which of the following is true? A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance to practice. C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory. D. A good memory comes from less practice. 【小题4】 Few people know that it is only _ if a friend has a poor memory. A. his grandmother's fault B. his parents fault C. his teachers’ fault D. his own fault 【小题5】 The writer wants to tell us________ . A. how to have a good memory B. how to read and write C. how to use our arms or legs D. how to learn from the people 【答案】们的胳膊或腿的时候，他们就会变弱。当你重新使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变强。故选A。

【小题3】推理判断题。根据memory (记忆 ) works in the same way.可排除A；根据This is because they cannot 考点：科普类短文阅读。 B. Love is a two - way street A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced: "Dad, because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!" When the boy started making good on his word (履行诺言 ) , the father shouted: "Andrew, don’t do it now. I'm too busy! " The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said: "You can finish later. The boy said nothing but quietly walked away." That evening the father said: "Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!" But the boy didn’t. Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote: "If only(要是...,该多好)i could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting." Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a "NO" and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don't receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us . 【小题1】On his father's birthday, the boy wanted to A. help pay the bills B. have a talk with his father C. buy his father a gift D. give his father kisses 【小题2】 The boy felt _ when hi s fa ther refused him. A. sorry B. surprised C. sad D. excited 【小题3】A few days after the fathers birthday, the boy _ A. was badly hurt in an accident B. was killed in an accident C. had to go back to school D. became unhappy with his father 【小题4】 The headline "Love is a two-way street" means A. love keeps one busy all the time B. love can make people happy and unhappy C. we should learn to give and receive love D. it's important to love people around us 【小

题5】 We can know from the story that A. the father is busy with his work B. the boy is hard -working C. the father doesn’t like the boy D. the boy is too careless 【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 C. Six Chinese Characters Dear students, our country has a long history. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people. Here are the top six lucky ones. Please note we use "pinyin" here because "pinyin" is the Chinese spelling system for the characters. For example, "fu" is the "pinyin" for good luck in Chinese. "pinyin" "fu" is on ly the phonic (语音的 ) part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck "fu", you must read the Chinese character福because "fu" also represents (代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same. 1.福 "fu" means blessing, good fortune, good luck. Chinese character福 "fu" is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down福"fu" means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for "come".

2.禄 "Iu" means prosperity. It is used to me an official's salary(薪水 ) in feudal (封建的 ) China.

3. 寿 "shou" means longevity. Chinese character寿 "shou" also means life, age or birthday.

4.喜 "xi" is happiness. The doubled character喜 "xi" means double happiness. It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.

5.财 "cai" is wealth or money. Chinese often say "money can make a ghost turn a millstone". It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, still-money can’t buy everything.

6.和 "he" means harmomous. People's harmony is an important part of Chinese culture. When you have harmomous relations with others, things will be a lot easier for you. 【小

题1】 What does the word "character" mean in this passage? A.性格 B.汉字 C.角色 D.特征【小题2】We use to show how to read the Chinese characters. A. "pinyin" B. spelling C. Chinese D. letters 【小题3】 What does the upside down福 "fu" mean? A. It means coming . B. It means that good luck comes . C. It means good fortune. D. It means that "fu" is upside down. 【小题4】Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. Money is a ghost. B. Money can buy everything. C. Money is everything.

D. Money isn’t everything. 【小题5】 After reading the passage, can we say that sound "he" only means harmony? A. No, we can't.

B. Yes, we can.

C. I know several words read as "he".

D. Yes, you can. 【答案】【小题1】B 【小题5】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning 可知，作者告诉我们，中国的汉字通常很有不只一个意思。因此和这个字也是有很多意思的，不只是和谐。故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。 V.交际运用。（每小题1分，共5分）补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补伞对话，其中有两项为多余选项。W: Good morning, English Department Office. 【小题1】 M: Good morning. May I speak to Professor Smith, please? W: 【小题2】M: Alright. W: I'm sorry he is at an important meeting right now. M: Oh, I see. 【小题3】 W: Yes, surely. M: 【小题4】 My name is Jack. W: Could I have your telephone number, please? M: My home telephone number is 9796453. W: 9796453. M: My cell phone number is 130********. W: 130********. 【小题5】 M: Thank you very much. W: Not at all. 【答案】考点：补全对话。第Ⅱ卷（共65分） I．综合语言运用。（每小题2分，共40分） A.用所给词的适当形式填空。【小题1】How are you today? - I'm feeling much____ (bad) than yesterday. 【小题2】 If you put your heart into studying English, you will be___(success) in the future. 【小题3】There are two_____．(different) in the following pictures. 【小题4】1 live on the____(twelve)floor of the

building. 【小题5】Would you mind_________(close) the window? 【答案】考点：单词填空。 B．从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。（有一项多余） be willing to, stay up, write down, throw away, take pride in, come over to 【小题1】He ―to Watch the W0rld Cup last night. 【小题2】A11 the teachers____ answer Students’ questions. 【小题3】Don't forget ________ my house when you come to Beijing. 【小题4】If you pass the exam, your teacher____ you. 【小题5】He never____ plastic bottles after using them only Once. 【答案】考点：短语填空。 C。句型转换，每空一词。【小题1】It rained heavily yesterday morning．（改为感叹句） ___ _it rained yesterday mOmin9 1 【小题2】The girl is my cousin．The girl is wearing glasses．（改为定语从句） The girl____ wearing g1asses is my Cousin. 【小题3】The boy is too young to go to sch001．（改为同义句）The boy isn’t____ to go to school. 【小题4】The teacher asked me，“Will you be a v01unteer?” （改为问接引语） The teacher asked me if____ be a volunteer. 【小题5】I will go to Canada to visit my uncle in three days．（对划线部分提问） ________will you go to Canada to visit your Uncle? 【答案】考点：句型转换。 D。根据所给汉语提示完成对话。 (Lily is talking with her friend Mike on the phone.) L: Hello. t his is Lily. Who’s that? M: This is Mike,1 want to visit your hometown. Can you give me Some advice? L: Sure, What do you Want to know about Anshun? M：【小题1】？（那儿很热吗？） L：No，it’s cool．But sometimes it’s rainy．【小题2】．（你最好随身带把伞。） M ：0Kbytheway，【小题3】 ?（我能参观哪些地方？） L: You Can visit many places Of interest here, Such as Huangguoshu Waterfall and me Dragon Palace, and you can also eat some delicious food. M：Rea11y?I can't wait for it．___ 【小题4】____．（我期待着参观安顺。） L：That’s wonderful. __【小题5】____．（我想你会在我的家乡玩得很开心。） M: Thank you for your advice. Bye-bye! L：Bye! 【答

案】【小题5】句意：-我想你会在我的家乡玩得很开心。-谢谢你

的建议，再见。have a good time 或enjoy yourself 或have fun

都可以表示玩得开心；这里我们可以用I think后跟宾语从句的形式。考点：补全对话。 II．任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Four ways to have a good school-life Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subj ects. Join in lots of activities. ① (hands, quickly, your, class, in, up, put). Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not wor king, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable. Keep fit If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. __ ② Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. ③ You can not finish the race. if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young; no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ④ Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mother with housework. Do as I say, and have a happy school-life! 【小题1】根据短文完成句子： Having a good breakfast and having enough sleep can keep you一【小题2】请把文中①处括号内的词组成一个句子。____．【小

题3】请把文中②处斜体部分改为含有“so that”的句子，使之与

原句意思相同。____．【小题4】请把文中③处画线部分f向句子

译成汉语。一。【小题5】请在④处给出一个小标题，使之能概括出下面一段内容的大意。【答案】【解析】试题分析：考点：任务型阅读。 III.书面表达。（15分）提示：马上就要初中毕业了，你有没有想过白己将来要干什么？你的理想是什么？请以1 want to be..为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要点：1．你的理想是什么？2．你将如何实现你I向理想？要求：1．短文应包括所有要点，可

适当发挥； 2．语句通顺、意思连贯； 3．文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名【答案】【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文。作者告诉了我们自己长大后的理想，并且从三个方面表述了自己有这个梦想的原因，最后写了自己想怎样来实现自己的梦想，内容很完整，结构也很合理。短文中，作者发挥了自己的英语才能，使这篇短文的内容很丰富。如在提到自己为什么想要成为一名英语老师的时候，他给了我们三个理由。这三个理由都很贴合文意，很合理。他使用了表示顺序的词，使这一部分很有条理。短文中用到的好的句型有I like working with students, and enjoy being asked questions and answering them.、So I can teach my students the right way to learn English.、Now what I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English tests、Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacher one day. 这些动名词、主语从句、动词不定式和倒装的使用，使文章表达很流畅。考点：提纲类作文。