2015高考英语语法精讲+精练：专题五+动词时态和语态常考点
专题五 动词时态和语态常考点
在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽时态 主动语态形式 被动语态形式
一般现在时 am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done
一般过去时 was/were/did was/were done
现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done
现在完成进行时 has/have been doing /
现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done
过去完成时 had done had been done
将来完成时 will/shall have done will /shall have been done
一般将来时 will /shall do
am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do
am/is/are about to do
will /shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时 would do
was going to do was coming/leaving was to do
was about to do
would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时 will /shall be doing /
一般现在时
一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①I'll go there after I ________(finish) my work.
②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)．
③My train ________(leave) at 6：30.
④A snow ________(expect) to come next week.
⑤On the wall ________(hang) a picture.
⑥This kind of cloth ________(wash) well.
⑦Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me.
⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃.
【答案】①finish ②are taken ③leaves ④is expected ⑤hangs ⑥washes ⑦belongs ⑧boils
2 一般过去时和现在完成时
一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。
现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。
请区别下列几组句子：
①He has lived in London for three years.(现在还住在伦敦)
He lived in London for three years.(现在不在伦敦了)
②It's two years since he smoked.(他不抽烟已两年了)
It's two years since he began to smoke.(他抽烟已有两年了)
③This is the first/second/...time (that) I have_visited the school.
This was the first/second/...time I had_visited the school.
④He was writing a book last year.(去年他在写一本书)
He wrote a book last year.(去年他写了一本书)
⑤I thought he was an American.(我原以为他是美国人)
I think he is an American.(我想他是美国人)
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①—I haven't seen you for ages. Haven't you graduated from college?
—Yes. I________(study) English for four years in Nanjing University.
②Where ________ you________(put) my book? I can't find it anywhere.
③Although he has lived with us for years，he ________(not leave) us much impression.
④My brother is an actor. He ________(appear) in several films in the past few years.
⑤—Li Pin may not come tonight.
—But he ________(promise)．
【答案】①studied②have；put③hasn't left④has appeared⑤promised
3过去完成时和将来完成时
过去完成时表示一件事情发生在过去，而另一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)。常用的时间状语有：by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2000，by the time，hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和no sooner...than...
[注]表示原打算做但未做的几种表达：
①I had hoped/expected/meant/intended/... to do...，but...
＝I hoped/expected/... to have done...，but...
＝I would like/love to have done...，but...
＝I was to have done...，but...
＝I was going to do...，but...
＝I would have done...，but...
②I was coming/leaving/arriving/..., but...
将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语为“by＋将来的某个时间”。如：
They will have completed the project by the end of next year.
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①Helen ________(leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home.
②I ________(hope) to meet Mr. Thompson this morning，but I found nobody left in the room.
③By the time he ________(return) home，the work had been finished.
By the time he returns home，the work ____________(finish)．
④We plan to reach the North Pole in mid－July，and by then we ____________(walk) for six weeks.
【答案】①had left；came②had hoped③returned; will have been finished④will have walked
4现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成进行时和将来进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的情况，计划、安排要做的事，还可以表示反复出现的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly连用；
过去进行时表示过去某一刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作，还可以表示过去的将来动作；
现在完成进行时表示动作的未完成性和暂时性，还可以表示感情色彩；
将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms ____________(paint)．
②My father ________(fall) while he ________(ride) his bicycle and ________(hurt) himself.
③—Why are her eyes red?
—She ____________(cry)．
④He ____________(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow.
⑤You ________ always ________(watch) TV. Why not do something more active?
⑥—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No，but we ________(try) to get in touch with them ever since.
【答案】①are being painted②fell；was riding；hurt③has been crying④will be flying⑤are；watching⑥have been trying
5一般将来时
注意区别will do，be going to do，be about to do，be doing，be to do：
①will do表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势，此外，还表示临时决定；
②be going to do表示计划、打算要做某事，还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断；
③be about to do表示立即的将来，因此，不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用；
④有些动词如come，go，arrive，leave，begin等，其一般现在时、现在进行时亦可表示按计划或安排将来要发生的动作或状态；
⑤be to do表示按计划或安排要做的事，意为“应该；想，打算；注定会”。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your safety belt. The plane________(take) off.
②Look at the timetable. Flight 4026 ________(take) off at 18：20.
③If you ____________(succeed)，you should work hard.
④Look at the dark clouds. It ____________(rain)．
⑤—The light is still on.
—Sorry. I ________(go) and turn it off.
【答案】①is taking②takes③are to succeed④is going to rain⑤will go
6get＋过去分词
“get＋过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①The patient ________(treat) once a week.
②He fell off the building and ________(kill)．
【答案】①gets treated/is treated②got killed/was killed
7主动形式表示被动意义
需用主动形式表示被动意义的情况：
①当系动词feel，look，smell，taste，sound，prove，remain，stay等后面接形容词时；
②当cut，read，sell，wear，write 等词有状语easily，well等修饰时；
③measure，weigh，add up to后接数字时；
④在“be＋形容词＋to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
The problem is easy to solve.
⑤need，want，require，deserve后接动名词主动形式，相当于to be done。如：
The watch needs repairing.
He deserves praising.
⑥be worth后接动名词主动形式表示被动意义。如：
The book is well worth buying.
⑦固定短语be to blame，be to let。
①The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt
B. was to feel
C. felt
D. was to be felt
②I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
③Doctors and medical supplies ________ to the scene of the accident soon after the coal mine explosion.
A. had rushed
B. were rushed
C. were rushing
D. rushed
④The moment the 28th Olympic Games ________ open，the whole world cheered.
A. declared
B. have been declared
C. have declared
D. were declared
⑤—Why did you leave that position?
—I________ a better position at IBM.
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
⑥—How are the team playing?
—They are playing well，but one of them ________ hurt.
A. got
B. gets
C. were
D. is
⑦I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A. have told；washes
B. have been told；washes
C. was told；was washed
D. have been told；is washed
【答案】①C②A③B④D⑤D⑥A⑦B
8感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
感官动词和使役动词的宾补是动词原形，改成被动语态时要加to。
将下列句子改为被动语态：
①I saw him fall down.
He was seen____________．
②I made him wash the dishes.
He was made____________．
【答案】①to fall down②to wash the dishes
9“据说/据报道/……”的表达
Somebody is(was)said/reported/believed/thought/known to...意为“据说/据报道/大家认为/众所周之/人们认为……”。
此时，动词不定式有三种形式，即to do, to be doing和to have done。到底用哪种形式，可用下面的方法来辨别：
把不定式的动作发生的时间和谓语的动作发生的时间相比较：
动词不定式动作先于谓语动作发生：用to have done；
动词不定式动作与谓语动作同时发生：用to be doing；
动词不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后或同为经常性：用to do。
①The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed
B. having been robbed
C. to have been robbed
D. robbed
②Wang Ming is said ________ abroad, but I am not sure which country it was.
A. to study
B. to have studied
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
③Linda is thought ________ in Africa, but I really don't know what country she's working in.
A. to have worked
B. to work
C. to be working
D. working
【答案】①C②B③C
10不用被动语态的动词或动词短语
appear，disappear，occur，benefit，end，begin，happen，last，spread，break out，take place，belong to，come about，suffer from等。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①The place caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ____________(remain) now.
②The medicine ____________(prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain.
【答案】①remains②has proved
1. (2014·湖南卷)Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.
A. bought
B. have bought
C. will buy
D. buy
2. (2014·江西卷)—Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A. cut
B. was cutting
C. had cut
D. have been cutting
3. (2014·江苏卷)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A. cover
B. will cover
C. have covered
D. covered
4. (2014·重庆卷)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had come
D. came
5. (2014·重庆卷)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.
A. forget
B. are forgetting
C. forgot
D. will forget
6. (2013·浙江卷)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programmes ________ sharply.
A. was increasing
B. has increased
C. had increased
D. will be increasing
7. (2013·江苏卷)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I ________ a report at home.
A. will be writing
B. will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
8. (2013·山东卷)I didn't think I'd like the movie，but actually it ________ pretty good.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. would be
9. (2013·江西卷)I ________ to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come
B. came
C. am coming
D. was coming
10. (2012·江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ some European business partners.
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B7. A8. B
9. D10. D
1. Unfortunately，when I got to her flat，she ________，so we had only time for a few words.
A. just left
B. had just left
C. has just left
D. was just leaving
2. Kate________ on her new novel，which is supposed to come out next month.
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. will be working
D. was working
3. Profits in his company went up by 25% last year，and ________ so far this year though the financial situation is bad.
A. haven't decreased
B. didn't decrease
C. haven't been decreased
D. weren't decreased
4. —Jeff，you look so excited today.
—Sure I am，I ________ a good job in a big company，you know.
A. offered
B. will offer
C. have been offered
D. was offered
5. —Are you about to have dinner?
—Yes，it ________ in the dining－room.
A. is serving
B. serves
C. is being served
D. is served
6. —I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.
—I suppose you ________ too fast.
A. had driven
B. drove
C. have driven
D. were driving
7. If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you ________on if you don't save it early enough.
A. are working
B. work
C. will work
D. worked
8. I don't understand why you ________ your mind constantly！We haven't been able to decide where to spend our holiday，you know?
A. change
B. will change
C. are changing
D. have changed
9. —Ring me at 5：00 a．m.? No better not so early！I ________．
—I got it.
A. will sleep
B. sleep
C. am sleeping
D. will be sleeping
10. —I'll come to see your performance at 9：00 tomorrow evening.
—I'm sorry，but by then my performance ________ and I ________ reporters in the meeting room.
A. will end；will meet
B. will have ended；will be meeting
C. will be ended；am going to meet
D. is to end；will meet
11. Miss Li ________ as a secretary for five years in the company，and now she is general manager of it.
A. serves
B. served
C. had served
D. has served
12. —We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren't there.
—I really should have gone with you but I ________ on some remaining problems.
A. was working
B. would work
C. worked
D. would have worked
13. —Listen，someone is knocking at the door.
—Yes. ________ answer it.
A. I was going to
B. I'll
C. I plan to
D. I am to
14. —Isn't it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?
—Really？For how many years ________ each other?
A. didn't you see
B. haven't you seen
C. hadn't you seen
D. don't you see
15. I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it today.
A. wanted；wrote
B. had wanted；was writing
C. have wanted；wrote
D. wanted；have been writing
16. Now the world's attention ________ the stocking markets，as they have great influence on the world's economy.
A. is fixing on
B. is being fixed on
C. had been fixed on
D. has fixed on
17. —I thought you were going to see your sister last weekend.
—I ________，but at the last minute she called me to say that she had to deal with something urgent.
A. was to have
B. was going to have
C. would like to
D. would
18. In this experiment，they are woken up several times during the night，and asked to report what they ________．
A. had just been dreaming
B. are just dreaming
C. have just been dreaming
D. had just dreamt
19. —Can you give me the right answer?
—Sorry，I ________．Would you repeat that question?
A. hadn't listened
B. haven't listened
C. don't listen
D. wasn't listening
20. It is certain that you were in a great hurry; you ________ your jacket inside out.
A. wore
B. had worn
C. were wearing
D. are wearing
21. Food supplies in the flood－stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there's left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
22. I won't tell the student the answer to the maths problem until he ________ on it for more than an hour.
A. will have worked
B. had worked
C. has been working
D. will have been working
23. —Jerry loves his new dog, doesn't he?
—Yes, he ________ it out for a walk every day since he picked it up.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. has been taking
24. —Have you been to the United States?
—Yes, only once. I ________ there only for seven days.
A. have stayed
B. was staying
C. stayed
D. had stayed
25. —I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
—Sorry, I ________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made
B. wouldn't make
C. don't make
D. haven't made
26. Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A. seemed
B. seems
C. had seemed
D. is seeming
27. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money－making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised
B. were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised
28. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes, fortunately no one ________．
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
29. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________．
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
30. My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.
A. was missing
B. had missed
C. will miss
D. missed
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D7. A8. C
9. D10. B11. B12. A13. B14. C15. B16. B
17. A18. C19. D20. D21. D22. C23. D24. C25. D26. B27. D28. B29. C 30. D
高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
浙江省高考英语二轮复习 语法填空提升练(一)时态和语态
语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态 [考点巩固练] 1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. 2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo. 3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result. 4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience. 5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters. 7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. 8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night. 9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months. 10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone? —I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount. [语篇强化练] A (2017·11浙江) Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
2018年高考英语语法复习精讲三(动词时态和语态)
2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练(一倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made 8. --- What happened to his new car? --- No sooner _______ it than someone ran into it.
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习精选
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式. 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results. 例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.
最高考2016届高考英语语法精讲精练专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点
实用标准文案 文档大全专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点 近两年考查情态动词和虚拟语气的频率呈上升趋势。从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，能够准确理解不同情态动词的细微差异，认真区别具有相同功能、意思相近的情态动词的用法，在真实的交际情景中印证和领悟情态动词的用法和特征。 1 情态动词所表示的多种含义 1. can和could的用法 ①表示能力。如： I can run fast. ②表示客观可能性。如： An experienced driver can have an accident at times. ③表示请求和允许。用could 语气更委婉。如： —Can/Could I go now? —Yes，you can. ④表示猜测、惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)。如：Can this be true? How can you be so careless! This cannot be done by him. 2. may和might的用法 ①表示许可。如： You may drive the car. —May/Might I use your pen? —No，you mustn't. ②用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如： May you succeed! ③表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。表推测的might并不是指过去时间，而表示比may把握性略小些。如： He may be very busy now. ④用于表示目的或让步状语从句中。如： No matter what difficulties you may come across，you shouldn't give up. 3. will 和would的用法 ①用于各种人称，表示“意志”“意愿”“决心”等。如： I told her to stop crying，but she just would not listen. ②用于第二人称的疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求。用would比用will语气更客气。如： Will/Would you please keep the door open? ③表示真理或习惯，意为“惯于，总是”。如： She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. He would get up early when
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练 (一) 倒装句与强调结构 (2) (二) 定语从句 (8) (三) 分词与动名词 (13) (四) 动词不定式 (19) (五) 情态动词 (25) (六) 虚拟语气 (31) (八) 名词性从句和状语从句 (37) (九)冠词、名词 (43) (十)代词、形容词和副词 (49) 答案 (55) 17
(一) 倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. 17
A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. 17
高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
语法填空专项训练---时态语态
1.. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. 2.If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 3.Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t partic ularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西) 17. -- What’s that noise -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江) 18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me. 20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course. 21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（ come） from abroad . 22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment. 23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm. 24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work). 26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.
2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练名词性从句之高考真题精选(3)
名词性从句之高考真题精选（3） 1. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 2. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 3. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do__________ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 5. I want to be liked and loved for __________I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 7. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _________it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 8. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not good enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 9. The how to book can be of help to ________wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 10. Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 11. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. whichever 12. _______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 13. Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where
高考英语语法专题精讲精练-定语从句
语法专题一：定语从句 1. 定语从句的几个基本概念： 1) 先行词：即被定语从句修饰的名次或代词，通常位于定从的前面。 2) 先行词在从句中担当成份：根据不同成份，用相应的关系代词或关系副词。 3) 关系代词：即先行词在定从中作主、宾、表、定。 作主语：指物，则用that, which引导，且不能省略；指人，用that, who引导，不省略。 作宾语：即及物动词宾语和介词宾语：指物，用that, which引导，可省略； 指人，用that, who, whom引导，可省略。 注意：如将介词提到了定从之首，先行词指人，只能用whom; 指物只能用which。 作表语：一般指人、指物皆用that, 可省略。 作定语：指人、指物皆用whose,不省略。 4) 关系副词：即先行词在定从中作状语，指时间用when, 地点用where, 原因用why，亦 可用介词+which替代。 所谓作状语：即先行词不能直接放入从句中，需要有一个介词连接，而从句中却没有这个介词。 5) 非限制性定语从句：即用逗号与主句或先行词分开，用于补充说明。 (1) which: 用于指代先行词（物），或整个主句，不能省略。 (2) who / whom: 用于指代先行词（人），不能省略。 (3) all / some of + which / whom: 用于指代先行词的部分。 (4) as为关系代词，“正如、就像”的意思, 引导定从时可置于句首、句中或句末。 注意：在非限制性定从中，不能用that。 2. 一些特殊用法： 1) 一般只用that引导从句的情况： (1) 限制性定语从句中，当先行词被强调，如被any, every, each, few, little, no, some, the only, the very等修饰时； (2) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等时； (3) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时； (4) 先行词既有人又有物时； (5) 当句中已有who时，为避免重复。 2) 一般只用which引导从句的情况： (1) 引导非限制性定语从句，指前面的某名词或它前面的整个主句时； (2) 引导介词、介词短语提前的定语从句时； (3）当先行词为集体名词时，着眼于整体，用which；着眼于各个成员，用who； (4) 替代某些固定短语中的指示代词，如this, that等, 引导定从。 3) 由as引导的定语从句的几种常见情况： (1) as引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句的内容，和which引导定语从句代替整个 句子的区别是：which不能放在句首，而as则可以；在句中，as有“正如”、“就象” 之意，而which则没有此意； (2）当先行词前有the same，such修饰时，或在“so / as…as”结构中，表示“那样…… 以致”，后用关系代词as引导限制性定语从句； (3) 在such…as结构中，as为关系代词，替代先行词，引导的是定语从句；在such…that 结构中，that为连词，引导的是一个完整的结果状语从句。
高中英语语法专题精讲精练-动名词解析
动名词 《语法讲解》 一、动名词的句法功能 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(一)、作主语 1）直接位于句首做主语。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 〖注意〗：动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数 2）用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 式）。 3）动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个物主代词或名词所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。 Lao Li’s going there won’t be of much help. 老李去不会有多大帮助。 （二）、作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语 *某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, delay, practise, resist, postpone(推迟)，deny(否认), appreciate (欣赏，感激), escape, excuse, pardon, can’t stan d, put off, give up等。如： Would you mind opening the window?吧窗户打开好吗？ She suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing. 她建议去长城春游。 Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help laughing. 看了这幅画，他禁不住大笑起来。*在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词（短语）做宾语：find/think/consider… + it （形式宾语）+ no use/no good/useless… + v.ing（真正宾语）. I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你认为再试一次有好处吗？ *形容词worth后也可接动名词，作为复合谓语的宾语。 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。（2）作介词的宾语 *能接动名词的短语有：think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop…from…, depend on, set about, succeed (in), worry about, burst out,
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。 例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)