登封实验高中2015—2016学年高二下学期英语选修8导学案Unit5

登封实验高中2015—2016学年高二下学期英语导学案

选修8 Unit 5 Period One Language Points (I)

1.Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?

你能想出今天我们使用的已改进的代替品吗？

(1)这是一个复合句。主句部分是_____________________________，we would use today__________________________，修饰先行词____________________。

(2)alternative n．[C] 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的。

除……之外别无选择_________________________________________________

①除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。

_____________________________________________________________________

②As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________energy, such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.

A．primary B. alternative C．instant D．unique

③Due to the serious traffic accident，the way was blocked so we went by an ________ road. A．another B．extra C．else D．alternative

2. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold. 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。

(1)这是一个主从复合句。think后是一个宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，assume后又跟了一个宾语从句。

(2)assume vt.设想；假定。以为……是……________________________________ 1. 尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。

______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我认为将要下雨。___________________________________________________ (2)regardless of ________________________

regardless of，despite和in spite of都表示“_____________”，含义和用法相同。但despite和in spite of还有“尽管”之意。

①他想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的感受。

_____________________________________________________________________

②_______ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the London Olympic Games，what will you do?

A．Assumed B．Assuming

C．To assume D．To be assumed

③To save the drowning child，the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation，________ his own safety.

A．despite of B．regardless of C．unaware of D．because of

3. It’s at most three centimeters long. 这个东西最多3厘米长。

at most＝______________至多；最多。至少，最少_______________________ 充其量，最好________________________________________

(1)新的发动机至多需要花费2000美元。

A new engine would cost, ________，two thousand dollars.

(2)这工作很费劲，但起码报酬不错。

The work is difficult, but_________________________.

4.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing winter.

我们还没有找到任何的门，但我们认为在寒冷的冬天他们可能把兽皮挂在洞口防寒。

(1)这是一个并列句，由but连接表示__________。在第二个分句中，think后跟一个宾语从句，省略引导词________，to keep out the cold为不定式作________________。

①别让他大冷天站在门外，让他进来。

_____________________________________________________________________

②门上的标牌写着：“危险！切勿入内！”

_____________________________________________________________________ (2)keep out______________________。

Keep away_____________________ keep back___________________

Keep off_________________________ keep on doing sth__________________ Keep out of ________________________ keep up________________________

完成句子

(1)Her illness ____________________ (使她没上班) for several weeks.

(2)They lit a fire to___________________________(使野兽不接近)．

(3)She ________________(继续工作) although she was tired.

(4)The rain ________________(不停) all night.

(5)______________________(别让那条狗进入) my study room

5. It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin. 看样子他们是用磨尖的石器切割野兽并剥皮。

cut up__________________

cut away____________________ cut down_____________________

cut off __________________________ cut in __________________________ break up ________________________ tear up______________________

chop up _____________________ burn up_______________________

blow up____________________ eat up _________________________

use up___________________

①别人说话时他总爱插嘴。________________________________________________

②我们的供水又被切断了。________________________________________________

③He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.

A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through

6.After that they would rub an ample amount of salt onto the skin to make it soft.

然后他们可能在兽皮上擦上大量的盐，使皮变柔软。

ample adj. ______________。

“足够”的程度：Ample ____ enough/sufficient ____ adequate

翻译句子

我们有足够的钱去旅游。__________________________________________________ 7.When you have come to a conclusion，fill in the chart below. 当你得出结论时，填写下列表格。

(1)这是一个复合句。when引导了一个____________从句，主句部分是一个_______________________.

(2)when引导时间状语从句时，通常用一般现在时代替______________，本句用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某时已经完成的动作。

①你做完作业之后出去散步吗？___________________________________________

②你毕业之后打算干什么？______________________________________________ 归纳拓展

在时间或条件等状语从句中不用将来时，可用_________________________来代替。

(1)—Can I join your club, dad?

—You can when you ________ a bit older.

A．get B．will get C．are getting D．will have got

(2)You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please put back the books when you ________ with them.

A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．are finishing

8.I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?

很抱歉打断你的讲话，但是他们怎么能够住在这儿呢？

1. 很抱歉，但我有很重要的事情要说。______________________________________ I’m sorry...but是用来________________________________________________

I’m sorry to ________ you，but may I ask you a question?

A．interrupt B．assume C．analyse D．finish

9.Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.

很对，正如植物学的分析结果告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。

as在本句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作___________，as代替_______________的内容。其位置可放在句首、句中或句末。

①众所周知，地球是圆的。_________________________________________________

②众所周知，美国是由50个州组成的。_______________________________________

③众所周知，莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。____________________________________

④由于我发烧了，我就没去上学。_________________________________________⑤他一边唱歌一边做家庭作业。_____________________________________________

⑥虽然他只是个孩子，他什么都懂。_________________________________________ as 作连词时，用法归纳：

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (1)The Beatles，________ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool. A．what B．That C．how D．as

(2)________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since

选修8 Unit 5 Period Two Language Points (II)

1.Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr Black because there was no alternative means of transport.不管怎么说，他骑车三十英里去向布莱克博士报告，因为在当时没有其他的交通工具。

somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地。

Anyhow=anyway adv.______________ Somewhat adv.____________

①她不知道怎么地竟然迷路了。

__________________________________________________________________

②见到他我感到有点儿惊讶．

_____________________________________________________________________

③There is not much time left，but ________ we can get there by taxi on time. A．somehow B．Somewhat C．however D．anyway

④It may rain.________，I will go out.

A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Therefore

2.He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his assistant’s systematic hard work.他知道他的成功几乎完全得益于他的助手系统而努力的工作。

①这是一个主从复合句。that引导一个_________从句，作knew的_______语。

②be due to_________________

③大多数问题都是人为错误导致的。

_____________________________________________________________________

④罗丝一月份就要开始上学。

_____________________________________________________________________

⑤Some areas，________ their severe weather conditions，are hardly populated. A．due to B. in spite of C. but for D. if only

⑥________ the high price，demands for these cars are very high.

A．Because of B. In spite of C．In case of D. Thanks to

3.Well，I’m fed up with all the attention and...是啊，我受够了关注和……

feed up原义“吃得太多，反胃”，引申为“对……感到厌烦”。

be fed up with_____________ be bored with _____________

be tired from ______________ be tired of ________________

①我受够了这种枯燥的生活。

__________________________________________________________________

②用feed，tire和bore的适当形式翻译句子

我厌倦了这种天气。

①_________________________________________________________________

②_________________________________________________________________

③_________________________________________________________________

4.She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice. 当族人为他的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，拉拉觉得非常自豪。

applaud vi.& vt.________________

Applaud sb./ sth. ______________ Applaud one’s decision __________

(1)We all ______________________________________ (赞成他的决定)．

(2)The crowd _____________________________(为他的演出鼓掌) for five minutes.

(3)The teacher _____________________________(赞扬我的进步) by praising me.

5.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year.要是她已经为将来打算并更好的规划今年就好了！

look ahead__________________ look around/round____________________ look back __________________ look down upon/on ___________________ look forward to ____________ look on sb as_________________________ look through____________ look up _____________________________ look up to ________________ look up and down ____________________ (1)________________(展望未来), we must expect radical changes to be made in our system of government.

(2)Mr. Garcia ______________(看不起) anyone who hasn’t had a college education.

6.Having heard wolves howling in the forest，Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.

(1)现在分词短语Having heard wolves howling in the forest作__________________；现在分词短语fearing that...作____________；that引导一个宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，现在分词短语lying in wait for her作______________，修饰wild beasts。

(2)having heard...是现在分词短语的完成形式，表示___________________________.

(3)accelerate vi. & vt_____________

(4)China’s high speed railway construction is ________ in order to satisfy demands.

A. deleting

B.accelerating

C.interrupting

D.braking

(5)The same kind of traps ________ new hires in their first year on the job

A．look through B．get through C．lie in wait for D．meet with she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。

arrest vt._________ n__________

arrest/catch/hold/attract one’s attention__________________________________

arrest sb. for doing sth._________________ under arrest ___________________

(1)The boy cried to ________ his mother’s attention.

A. pay B．Arrest C．touch D．wait

(2)Despite his great efforts，he failed to ________the company’s decline and it was closed down in the end.

A．arrest B. Assume C．advance D．delete

8.All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.

所有出土于三星堆的文物可以追溯到3000～5000年前。

date back to ＝date from ___________ go back_____________________

【注意】date from与date back to只用于主动语态。而且当谈论现存的一件物品时，虽然该物品制造于过去某一时期，date from，date back to却通常用一般现在时。

①This is an early church，________ from the ninth century，which was rebuilt under the direction of San Carlo Borromeo.

A．dated B．being dated C．dating D．dates

9.If only it could be just like last year! 要是能像去年那样就好了！

if only意思是_______________________.if only后的句子常用________________.

if only所在的句子可以用____________(表示与现在事实可能相反),_____________(表示与将来事实可能相反)或__________ (表示与过去事实相反)。

①要是母亲现在和我在一起就好了！____________________________

②—You missed the train?

—Yes.________ I had gone by taxi.

A．If only B．Only if C．So long as D．As long as

10.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下来，却被她那又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。

(1)本句中的主句是________________________不定式短语only to be scooped up...作______________________；现在分词laughing和shouting作定语，修饰sister。(2)不定式作结果状语，通常表示_________________结果。现在分词短语作结果状语，通常表示______________结果。

①我去看他，不料他出去了。_______________________________________________

②他匆匆忙忙赶到售票处，却被告知票早已经卖完了。

________________________________________________________________________

③他把杯子弄掉了，杯子摔得粉碎。________________________________________

④暴风雨过去了，给这一地区造成巨大的破坏。

_______________________________________________________________________

(1)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________all four people on board.

A．killed B．Killing C．kills D．to kill

(2)I hurried home only ________ my key was left in the office.

A．to find B．finding C．found D．to be found

选修8 Unit 5 Period Three Grammar

动词时态语态

1.(2015·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________，and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been

2.(2015·湖南高考)That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________，who's to say that another person will?

A．didn't B．don't C．weren't D．haven't

3.(2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.

A．am held back B．held back C．hold back D．was held back

4.(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”

A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at

5.(2015·湖南高考)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________，“What do you wish me to do now？”

A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked

6.(2015·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.

A．will find B．Found C．had found D．have found

7.（2015陕西高考）At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ________ the first black president of the United States of America.

A．was to become B．Becomes C．is to become D．became

8.（2015陕西高考）Marty ________ really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

A．worked B．has been working C．had worked D．has worked

9.（2015福建高考）—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and________his essay there ever since. A．wrote B．had written C．has been writing D．is writing

10.（2015福建高考）To my delight, I________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A．was chosen B．was being chosen C．would choose D．had chosen

11.(2015·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station_____on the moon in years to come. A．will be building B．will be built C．has been building D．has been built

12.(2015·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I_____my book in the cafe. A．have left B．had left C．would leave D．was leaving

13.（2015四川高考）More expressways___in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built

14.（2015重庆高考）In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat________cut.

A．will have been B．will be C．was D．has been

15.（2015重庆高考）—Is Peter coming?

—No, he________his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A．changes B．Changed C．was changing D．had changed

16.（2015天津高考）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ so far by the two sides.

A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached

17.（2015天津高考）Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________ a class at that time.

A．will teach B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching

18.（2015.北京高考）—Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes.We________ well by our hosts.

A．were treated B．would be treated C．treated D．had treated

19.（2015.北京高考）In the last few years, China________ great achievements in environmental protection.

A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making

20.（2015.北京高考）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?

—Not really.She________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

A．was to give B．had given C．was giving D．would give

21.（2015.北京高考）—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right.I________ him later.

A．will call B．have called C．call D．will be calling

22.(2014·安徽高考）The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

A．will finish B．finish C．have finished D．had finished

23.(2014·北京高考）—Hi, let's go skating.

—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I________ in an application form for a new job.

A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill

24.(2014·北京高考）—What time is it?

—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ it for you.

A．check B．checked C．will check D．would check

25.(2014·北京高考）I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived. A．started B．was staring C．would start D．had started

26.(2014·全国卷）Unless some extra money ________，the theatre will close. A．was found B．finds C．is found D．found

27..(2014·全国卷）The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．had seen

28.(2014·福建高考)Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying

29.(2014·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.

A．try B．have been trying C．are trying D．will try

30.(2014·湖南高考)All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

A．are B．was C．is D．were

31.(2014·湖南高考)Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.

A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy

32.(2014·湖南高考)—Tony, why are your eyes red?

—I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.

A．cut B．was cutting C．had cut D．have been cutting

33.(2014·湖南高考)She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A．phoned B．had phoned C．was phoning D．has phoned

34.(2014·天津高考)We won't start the work until all the preparations ________. A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made

35.(2014·江苏高考)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.

A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered

36.(2014·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________.

A．would recommend B．had recommended

C．have recommended D．were recommending

37.(2014·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.

A．has seen B．had seen C．saw D．would see 38.(2014·重庆高考)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ______ until yesterday. A．will come B．was coming C．had come D．came

39.(2014·山东高考)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time－consuming than we ________.

A．will expect B．are expecting C．expect D．had expected

40.(2014·山东高考)They made up their mind that they ________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought

41.（2013·安徽高考）I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

A. advertised

B. had advertised

C. are advertising

D. will advertise

42.（2013·北京高考）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.

A. had been made

B. was made

C. has been made

D. would be made

43.（2013·北京高考）--- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

A. were

B. will be

C. would be

D. have been

44.（2013·北京高考）Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.

A. expect

B. are expecting

C. have expected

D. will expect

45.（2013·北京高考）--- So what is the procedure?

--- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

46.（2013·福建高考）The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

47.（2013·福建高考）The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

A. took

B. is taking

C. takes

D. has been taking

48.（2013·湖南高考）“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs. Crawford.

“Oh，I________ president，”said the boy, with a smile.

A．have been B．am C．was D．will be

49.（2013·湖南高考）Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

A．bothers B．had bothered C．would bother D．bothered 50.（2013·湖南高考）If nothing ________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done