2014年中考考纲词组归纳

考纲词组归纳（1）

带介词的词组At 词组

be good/poor at擅长于/对…比较差

be surprised at 对…感到惊奇

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看;观看

point at 指向;指着

be located(in/on/at) 位于

at/on weekends 在周末

at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时

at first起先，开始的时候

at last最后，终于

at home在家（里）

at least至少

at most至多

at once立刻，马上

at present现在，目前

at school在学校，在上课

at the moment此刻，目前；那时，当时

at the same time同时

at work在工作

Ｂy词组

by air mail寄航空邮件

by bus乘公共汽车

by oneself亲自

by phone打电话

by the way顺便说；顺便问一下

For 词组

search for 搜寻;搜查

take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信

wait for 等待

apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

ask for 请求;寻求

be bad for 有害于

be famous for 以…而著名

be late for …迟到

be / get ready for 为…做准备

care for 照顾;喜欢

enter for 报名参加

go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱

leave for 动身去

look for 寻找

pay for 付…钱;买

praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人prepare for 准备

for example 例如

for the first time 第一次

for the time being 暂时，眼下

go for a swim 去游泳

From 词组

be different from 与…不同

come from 出生于;来自

far away from (离…遥远)

hear from 收到…的来信

keep … from 阻止;使…免于

protect … from 保护…免受

prevent … from 从…预防

stop … from 阻止…做

learn … from 向…学习

tell … from 区别;分辨

from door to door挨家挨户

from now on从此以后；今后

from time to time 不时；有时

In 词组

check in 办理登机

fill in 填充;填写

get in 进入;收集

get in the way 挡道

hand in 上交

join in / take part in 参加;加入

take in 吸入;吸收

take part in 参加

keep in touch (with) （与…..）保持联系be interested in 对…感兴趣

be located(in/on/at) 位于

in a hurry匆忙

in a minute一会儿

in addition另外

in all总共

in charge of主管，负责

in English用英语

in fact事实上；实际上

in front of在。。。。。。前面

in hospital住院

in no time立刻

in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时

in one’s opinion根据某人的看法

in order to 为了

in return作为回报

in surprise惊奇地

in the end最后；终于

in the future在将来

in the middle of在。。。。。。中间

in this way这样

in time及时

in trouble处于困境当中

Into词组

break into 闯入;破门而入

turn into 变成

Of词组

be afraid of 害怕

be fond of 爱好

be full of 充满

be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料) be made from由…制成(看不见原材料) be proud of 为…而感到自豪

because of 由于

consist of / be made up of 由…组成

die of 因…病而死

dream of 想到

get rid of 摆脱

get tired of 对…感到厌倦

hear of 听说

be in charge of / take charge of 主管;负责

in front of 在…前面

in the middle of 在…中间

instead of 代替;而不是

make fun of 拿…开玩笑

out of 从…里出来;缺乏

out of date 过时

plenty of 大量的;充足的

take care of / look after 照料

take hold of 抓住

take the place of 取代

think of 想起;想到

with the help of 在…的帮助下

huge amounts of 大量的

of course当然

of one’s own属于某人自己的

On词组

based on以…为根据;以…为基础

turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) try on 试穿

rely on / depend on 依靠

put on 穿;戴上,上演

operate on sb. 为某人动手术

live on 靠…为生

later on 过后;后来

have pity on sb. 怜悯某人

hold on等一等（别挂电话）

get on 上车

go on 继续

go on a diet实行节食

go on a picnic 去野餐

go on with/doing sth. 继续干某事

and so on …. 等等

call on拜访，访问

come on 来吧，赶快

be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着from now on 从今以后，今后

from then on从那时起

look down on看不起，轻视

keep on继续

play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑spend…on在……花钱

be keen on喜爱

be located (on/in/at) 位于

on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

on one’s own = alone 独自的,一个人地

on business 因公,出差

on duty值日，值班

on foot走路，步行

on holiday在休假

on show 展出，在上演（放映）

on fire 烧着，着火

on time 准时

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand另一方面

on the weekend 在周末

on the left (right)在左(右)边

on the other side of 在……另一边

on one’s side 在某人一边

on the radio 通过收音机

on the phone在听电话

With 词组

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，

be filled with 装满……

be strict in (with) 对工作（对人)严格要求be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) be covered with 被……所覆盖…

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

deal with 处理，对付

be busy sith 忙于做某事

be careful with 小心

be covered with 被...覆盖

shake hands with 与某人握手

talk with 与某人谈话

share with 与…..分享

be familiar with 为某人所熟悉communicate with 与…交流

catch up with 赶上（或超过）come up with 赶上；想出（注意）；fall in love with 喜欢上,爱上

fill… with 用……填充

compare with 与。。。相比（同类）connect with 与。。。相连

get along with 与……相处

get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

go on with 继续

help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

keep in touch with 与…保持联络

compete with 与……竞争

make friends with 与…交朋友

make a sentence with 用……造句

make a fire 生火

play with 以…为消遣,玩…..

provide sb with sth 给某人提供

take sth.with sb. 随身带着…

with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with a smile 面带笑容

with the help of …在……的帮助下

with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

with great care 非常小心

with one voice 异口同声

To 词组

according to 根据，按照

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

be able to do sth. 能够做……

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be kind to sb. 对某人友好

be polite to sb .对某人礼貌

be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

be sure to do sth肯定做某事

be used to do sth 被用于做某事

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

belong to 属于

bring …to…把…带到…来

from…to 从…到…

have to 必须；不得不

give lessons to 给……上课

help oneself to 请随便吃点

on one's way to某人在去……的路上

pay attention to 注意

so as to 以便，为的是

to one's joy 使…高兴的是

to one's surprise 使…惊讶的是

turn to 翻到，转向

write to 写信给…

do harm to 对…有害，损害

be familiar to 为…熟悉

be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激

look forward to 期待着

come to an end 结束

happen to 发生到某人身上

prefer…to… (比起…来)更喜欢

About 词组

think about 考虑（是否去做）

talk about 谈论，议论

worry about 担心；烦恼

complain about 控诉；抱怨

After 词组

after all 毕竟，终究

after class 课后

after a while 过了一会儿

look after 照顾

one after another 一个接一个，连续地

考纲词组归纳（2）

带副词的词组Away 词组

far away（from）离….遥远的

get away 逃；离

give away 赠送

go away 走开，离去

put ……away 把……放好

run away 逃跑

pass away 去世,逝世

take away 拿走

throw away 扔掉

Out 词组

break out （战争、火灾等）突然爆发come out 出来，（书）出版，发行find out 找出，查明，了解

pick out 挑选出

get out of 从。。。出来

hang out 闲逛

hand out 分发

give out 分发

go out 出去，熄灭

look out 留神，当心

look out of…往…外看

keep out 阻挡

put out 扑灭，关熄

out of work 失业

sell out 卖完，出卖

run out of 用完

set out/off 出发，起程

take out 取出

turn out 结果是；证明是work out 做出，算出，制定出

Over 词组

all over 到处

come over过来,顺便拜访

get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来

go over复习，仔细地再读一遍

think over仔细考虑

turn over翻车，翻阅，翻身

all over the world全世界

look over检查，查看，调查

Off 词组

take off 起飞/脱下

put off 推迟

start off 出发

get off下（车）

turn off 关（电源、水龙头等）

cut off 切断

keep off 勿踏；勿踩

see sb. off 为某人送行

turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、等）

show off 炫耀

fall off 跌落

Up 词组

cut up 切碎

dress up 穿上盛装,打扮

call up 号召，打电话

cheer up 使…高兴起来.

come up 上来，上升，抬头

clean up 把。。。打扫干净

get up 起床

give up 放弃

grow up 长大，成长

look up 查阅,查询

make up 构成,组成,编造

put up 挂起，举起，张贴

pick up 捡起;开车去接。。。

send up 发出，射出

stand up 站起来

set up 创立,建立,

shut up 住口

hold up 举起，挂起

turn up 开大

take up 占用（时间）

use up 用完,花完

wake up 醒来

考纲词组归纳（3）

其他互相有些关联的词组Let sb.(not)do让某人（不）做

Had better (not)do最好（不）做

Would rather do宁愿

Be able to do 能够（有能力）做

Would like/love to do想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想做，很愿意做Used to do过去常常

Too…to do太…以至于不能做

…enough to do足够…去做

So as/in order to do为了做

Have to do不得不做

Sb.happen to do某人碰巧做某事

Tell/ask/allow sb.to do告诉/要求/允许某人做某事

Prefer doing …to doing（比起喜欢做什么）更喜欢做什么Enjoy doing喜欢做

Be busy doing忙于做

Finish doing做完

Hate doing讨厌做

Practice doing练习做

Be used to doing习惯于做

Go on doing继续做

Keep doing持续做

Look forward to doing期待做

Show sb around 带领某人参观某地

Show sb the way给某人指路

Praise sb.for sth因为某事表扬某人

Keep sb.busy让某人忙个不停

Help sb.with sth在….的帮助下

Give sb.a hand助某人一臂之力

Do sb. a favour帮某人忙

In one’s opinion在某人观点看来

To one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

To one’s joy 使某人高兴的是

Take one’s advice接受某人的建议

Save one’s life拯救某人生命

Make up one’s mind下决心

On the/one’s way (to)在某人去…的路上

On one’s side 在某人一边

Of one’s own属于某人自己的

Lose one’s way迷路

Hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

Change one’s mind改变主意

Do one’s best尽最大努力

In one’s fifties在某人五十多岁的时候

With one’s own eyes亲眼所见

Put off延期

Put out 扑灭

Put on穿

Put up举起

Take part in/join in参加活动

Enter for报名参加

Join加入组织，党派，团体

Attend参加会议

Sb.spend time (in)doing/sb.spend money on sth.

Sb.pay money for sth

Sth.cost sb.money

It takes sb.time to do sth

Look for 寻找（强调动作）

Find找到（强调结果）

Find out查明（真相），发现（真理，原因，理由）Look up查找（在字典，电话号码簿，通讯录中）Be used to sth/doing习惯于

Used to do过去常常（与现在无关）

Be used to do/for doing被用于做什么