2005年5月翻译三级口译(综合能力)全真试卷
(总分7, 考试时间120分钟)
PART 1 (20 points, 10 minutes) SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At t
SECTION 2 (10 points) Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. There are 10 questions in this section, 1 points for each question. You will hear the recording only ONCE.
2005年5月翻译三级口译(综合能力)全真试卷
The black people did not vote in America in 1941.
1.
A True
B False
When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to
vote.
2.
A True
B False
The registrar had decided not to enter the black people's names in the voting book.
3. A True
B False
In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.
4.
A True
B False
According to the passage, only literate people could vote.
5.
A True
B False
Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.
6. A True
B False
Henry's father and five other black people were also registered to vote that night.
7.
A True
B False
The next day the clerk refused to register the people Henry
brought in because they were not able to read.
8.
A True
B False
Not all the white people coming to register could read.
9.
A True
B False
Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his
county registered.
10.
A True
B False
What does the speaker mean?
11.
A He usually starts working without breakfast.
B He likes to eat a lot for breakfast.
C He doesn't eat a lot for breakfast.
D He prefers something else in the morning to a big breakfast.
What is the speaker's problem?
12. A He knows nothing about engineering.深色：已答题 浅色：未答题
B He wants to postpone the presentation.
C He never spoke to high school students before.
D He is not yet ready for the presentation.
13.
Why will the speaker make the call?
A Because he will let the other person know about the assignment.
B Because he needs to talk to somebody.
C Because he can't talk about the assignment now.
D Because he wants to know about the assignment.
14.
Which of the following statements is true about Sara?
A She rarely makes mistakes.
B She makes known what she thinks.
C She has many original ideas.
D She doesn't like to express her opinions.
15.
What did Dave do?
A He lost his temper for no reason at all.
B He left without saying a word.
C He suddenly slipped and fell.
D He suddenly fainted.
16.
According to the speaker, why did he fail to catch the point?
A Because he was away for a while.
B Because he simply couldn't understand.
C Because he was thinking about something else.
D Because he fell asleep.
17.
What will the speaker probably do?
A He will refuse to work overtime.
B He will quit this job.
C He will probably say yes to his boss and work overtime.
D He will have to give up his studies.
Which of the following is true about the picture?
18.
A It doesn't cost much.
B It would not be good enough for "my" room.
C It costs about 30 dollars.
D It is very famous.
19.
What does the speaker think of Kevin's haircut?
A He doesn't like Kevin's haircut.
B Kevin often gets strange haircuts.
C He wants a haircut like Kevin's.
PART 2 (30 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 3 passages in this part, each with 5 questio
D Kevin's haircut looks good.
What does the speaker say about the international festival?
20.
A It won't be held.
B It will be delayed.
C The proposal is groundless.
D It will definitely be held outdoors.
What is this talk mainly about?
21.
A How historical events affected an art movement.
B How artists can influence economic conditions.
C Why a certain art movement failed to become popular.
D How valuable paintings were lost during wartime.
What does the speaker say about the artists in the United
States during the Great Depression?
22.
A Many artists lost faith in the value of art.
B Many artists were forced to take jobs in other fields.
C Many artists moved away from large cities.
D Many artists in the United States moved to other countries.
What kind of scene might be shown in a typical regionalist
painting?
23.
A People working in a large factory.
B People walking on crowded city streets.
C An everyday activity in a small town.
D A well-known historical event.
Why did regionalism become so popular in the U.S. during the
Great Depression?
24.
A Because the paintings sold very well.
B Because it helped strengthen people's faith in their country.
C Because people liked to live in the country at that time.
D Because it helped recover the economy.
According to the speaker, what happened in the U.S. in the
1940s around the time of the Second World War that affected the
popularity of the regionalist art?
25.
A The populations of small towns increased rapidly.
B Art critics in cities began to take notice of regionalism.
C Some regionalist painters began a new art movement.
D Society became more internationally focused.
26.
According to the passage, how many universities in the United States took part in the study?
A Four.
B Three.
C Five.
D Six.
27.
Why does a lack of sleep cause people to gain weight?
A Because people bum fewer calories when they are awake.
B Because people feel hungry when they lack sleep.
C Because their hormones stay unchanged.
D Because people don't exercise when they don't have enough
sleep.
28.
According to the passage, what is NOT true about the first study?
A More than 1,000 people took part in the study.
B People who slept less had higher blood levels of ghrelin.
C People who slept more had higher blood levels of leptin.
D The amount of exercise can influence the result of the study.
What is the best amount of sleep for weight control?
29.
A 8 hours a night.
B 7.7 hours a night.
C 7 hours a night.
D 9 hours a night.
30.
Two groups of people are compared in the third study. They are people________.
A with less than 5 hours of sleep a night and with 7 to 9 hours
of sleep
B who slept 4 hours a night and who slept 4 hours for 2 nights
C with less than 4 hours of sleep a night and with 7 to 9 hours
of sleep
D with less than 5 hours of sleep a night and with 8 hours of
sleep
31.
How much was the net income at Sony Ericsson in 2004?
A 55 million euros.
B 43 million euros.
C 45 million euros.
D 44 million euros.
32.
To whom did Sony Ericsson lose its position as the world's
fifth-biggest handset maker?
A Nokia.
B Motorola.
C LG Electronics.
D An Asian manufacturer.
PART 3 (20 points, 10 minutes) Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 points. You will hear the pas
Which of the following contributed to the growth of Sony
Ericsson's global market share?
33.
A Competition from Asian manufacturers.
B Strong sales in Western Europe.
C Rise of mobile phone shipments.
D Pressure from Nokia.
Where is Sony Ericsson based?
34.
A In London.
B In Paris.
C In Tokyo.
D In New York City.
What is the average selling price of Sony Ericsson's phones in the 4th quarter of 2004?
35. A 157 euros.
B 165 euros.
C 140 euros.
D 160 euros.
Kofi Annan says helping survivors of last week's earthquake
and (1)________in the Indian Ocean is (2)________. The United
Nations secretary-general says countries that have offered aid
must (3)________and provide it. The offers add up to around (4)
________dollars. United Nations officials say (5) ________of that is needed during the next six months.
The concern about offers of international aid is (6)________. For example, the earthquake in Bam, Iran, in (7)________of 2003
killed more than (8) ________people. Countries and groups offered hundreds of millions of dollars (9) ________. The United Nations
says it has (10)________only about (11)________dollars in aid
received so far. Governments and organizations that offered help
(12) ________that, however.
On (13)________Mr. Annan met with world leaders in Jakarta,
Indonesia to discuss aid for (14)________. The leaders discussed
and (15)________the idea of (16)________owed by affected nations. But the leaders did not say they would do so. Some said that (17)
________to survivors would be more helpful.
Representatives of (18)________countries and international
organizations attended the meeting in Jakarta. Officials say they will cooperate to develop (19)________ for the Indian Ocean and
the (20)________.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
PART 4 (30 points, 30 minutes) Listen to the following passage. Write a short English summary of around 150 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only ONCE and you will have 25 minutes to finish you English summary at the end of the rec
56.
翻译三级笔译实务模拟
翻译三级笔译实务模拟27 Section Ⅰ English Chinese Translation 1、As the importance of recycling becomes more apparent, questions about it linger. Is it worth the effort? How does it work? Is recycling waste just going into a landfill in China? Here are some answers. It is an awful lot of rubbish. Since 1960 the amount of municipal waste being collected in America has nearly tripled, reaching 245m tonnes in 2005. According to European Union statistics, the amount of municipal waste produced in western Europe increased by 23% between 1995 and 2003, to reach 577kg per person. (So much for the plan to reduce waste per person to 300kg by 2000.) As the volume of waste has increased, so have recycling efforts. In 1980 America recycled only 9.6% of its municipal rubbish ; today the rate stands at 32%. A similar trend can be seen in Europe, where some countries, such as Austria and the Netherlands, now recycle 60% or more of their municipal waste. Britain's recycling rate, at 27%, is low, but it is improving fast, having nearly doubled in the past three years. Even so, when a city introduces a kerbside recycling programme, the sight of all those recycling lorries trundling around can raise doubts about whether the collection and transportation of waste materials requires more energy than it saves. "We are constantly being asked: Is recycling worth doing on environmental grounds?" says Julian Parfitt, principal analyst at Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP), a non-profit British company that encourages recycling and develops markets for recycled materials. Studies that look at the entire life cycle of a particular material can shed light on this question in a particular case, but WRAP decided to take a broader look. It asked the Technical University of Denmark and the Danish Topic Centre on Waste to conduct a review of 55 life-cycle analyses, all of which were selected because of their rigorous methodology. The researchers then looked at more than 200 scenarios, comparing the impact of recycling with that of burying or burning particular types of waste material. They found that in 83% of all scenarios that included recycling, it was indeed better for the environment. Based on this study, WRAP calculated that Britain's recycling efforts reduce its carbon-dioxide emissions by 10m-15m tonnes per year. That is equivalent to a 10% reduction in Britain's annual carbon-dioxide emissions from transport, or roughly equivalent to taking 3.5m cars off the roads. Similarly, America's Environmental Protection Agency estimates that recycling reduced the country's
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析word版本
C A T T I三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。 第2题 ________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to
翻译三级笔译实务模拟25
[模拟] 翻译三级笔译实务模拟25 Section ⅠEnglish Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese . 第1题： Acid rain, is a form of air pollution, currently a subject of great controversy because of widespread environmental damage for which it has been blamed. It forms when oxides of sulfur and nitrogen combine with atmospheric moisture to yield sulfuric and nitric acids, which may then be carded long distances from their source before they are deposited by rain. The pollution many also take the form of snow or fog or be precipitated in dry forms. In fact, although the term "acid rain" has been in use for more than a century — it is derived from atmospheric studies that were made in the region of Manchester, England — the more accurate scientific term would be "acid deposition." The dry form of such precipitation is just as damaging as the liquid form, especially to trees and structures. Furthermore, some of the pollutants also associated with acid rain are not themselves acidic. The problem of acid rain may be said to have originated with the Industrial Revolution, and it has been growing ever since. The severity of its effects has long been recognized in local settings, as exemplified by the spells of acid smog in heavily industrialized areas. The wide destructiveness of acid rain, however, has come to be realized only in recent decades. One large area that has been studied extensively is northern Europe, where acid rain has eroded structures, injured crops and forests, and threatened or depleted life in freshwater lakes. In 1983, for example, published reports indicated that 34 percent of the forested areas of West Germany had been damaged by acid rain. The northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada have also been affected by this form of pollution, and other areas of the two countries are also showing increasing signs of damages, as are other regions of the world. Industrial emissions have been blamed as the major cause of acid rain. Because the chemical reactions involved in the production of acid rain in the atmosphere are complex and as yet little understood, industries have tended to challenge such assessments and to stress the need for further studies; and because of the cost of pollution reduction, governments have tended to support this attitude. Studies released by the U.S. government in the early 1980s, however, strongly implicated industries as the main source of acid rain._____________
英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(13)
英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（13） (1/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第1题 It discusses the major economic, institutional social and geographical ______ that need to be addressed in the appropriate introduction and use of this technology. A.fronts https://www.360docs.net/doc/ab8963192.html,ments C.facts D.aspects 下一题 (2/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第2题 The three largest Japanese banks are ______ into the world's largest banking group. A.assimilated B.incorporated C.embodied https://www.360docs.net/doc/ab8963192.html,bined 上一题下一题 (3/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第3题 In addition, government has acted as the provider of pump ______ funds for new applications, but this role is increasingly being called into question. A.priming B.breaking C.emerging D.omitting 上一题下一题 (4/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第4题 The role played by supranational entities, such as the WTO, ITU and telecoms MOU bodies ______ in and regulating this environment will be examined. A.following
CATTI三级笔译综合能力测验考试试题
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer. A rather than B other than C bigger than D more than 第2题 The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A by accident B at random C on occasion 第3题 English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______. A circulation B rotation C circumstance D appreciation 第4题
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题 Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes). I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet." I want to take the measure of Cubas past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cubas long reign as counting house and command center for Spains New World colonies. I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine. On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of El Morro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havanas harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havanas past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutes
英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(2)
英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（2） (1~5/共25题)Part Ⅲ Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question. Passage One Play00:0002:53 Volume 第1题 Which country exerts most efforts in educational reform? A.America. B.Germany. C.Britain. D.Estonia. 第2题 What has Britain done in its structural reform? A.It has put emphasis on the Charter schools. B.It has gotten rid of the under-performing school. C.It has established a database. D.It has made schools independent of local government. 第3题 Why have academy pupils′ results been improved faster? A.More state-funded schools have the power of autonomy. B.About 4, 000 secondary schools have been set free. C.The academy program gives schools more autonomy. D.Academy schools could design the curriculum on their own. 第4题 What can be inferred from the example of the pass-rate? A.The huge progress has been made in 16 years ago. B.The academies program has yielded great success. C.India and Kenya will follow the step of Britain. D.The ARK academy chain is a variety of the academic program. 第5题 What is the biggest concern of Mr. Gove? A.His working style. B.His staff. C.His election. D.The momentum of the program. 下一题 (6~10/共25题)Part Ⅲ Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each
翻译三级笔译实务-1
翻译三级笔译实务-1 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、{{B}}Section Ⅰ English Chinese Translation{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：60.00) 1.A few weeks back, I asked a 14-year-old friend how she was coping with school. Referring to stress, she heaved a big sigh and said: "Aiyah, anything bad that can happen has already happened." Her friends nearby then started pouring out their woes about which subjects they found hard, and so on. Pessimism again, in these all-too-familiar remarks about Singapore's education system, widely regarded as too results-oriented, and I wonder why I even bothered to ask. The school system of reaching for A's underlies the country's culture, which emphasizes the chase for economic excellence where wealth and status are must-haves. Such a culture is hard to change. So when I read of how the new Remaking Singapore Committee had set one of its goals as challenging the traditional roads to success, encouraging Singaporeans to realize alternative careers in the arts, sports, research or as entrepreneurs, I had my doubts about its success in this area, if not coupled with help from parents themselves. The new Remaking Singapore Committee is a brainchild of the Singaporean Prime Minister, formed to make Singaporeans look beyond the five C's: cash, condos, clubs, credit cards and cars, to help prepare the nation for the future. It is good that the government wants to do something about the country's preoccupation with material success. But it will be a losing battle if the family unit itself is not involved because I believe the committee's success is rooted in a revamp of an entire culture built from 37 years of independence. This makeover has to start with the most basic societal unit—the family. Parents should not drown their children in mantras of I-want-hundred-marks. Tuition lessons are not the be-all and end-all of life. And a score of 70 for a Chinese paper is definitely not the end of life. If ever I become a parent, I will bring my children camping. I will show them that cooking food in a mess tin over a campfire is fun. I will teach them that there is nothing dirty about lying on a sleeping bag over grass. In fact, it is educational because Orion is up there in the night sky with all the other bright stars whose shapes and patterns tell something more than a myth. For instance, they give directions to the lost traveler, I will say. And who knows, my child may become an astronomer years down the road. All because of the nights I spent with him watching the twinkles in the sky. That's my point. Parents should teach their children that there's more to life than studies. Better still if the nation's leaders echo that idea as well. This way, when their children aspire to be the next Joscelin Yeo, they won't feel like they are fighting a losing battle against a society that holds doctors and lawyers in awe. However, the culture that babysits economic excellence is deeply ingrained and so are the mindsets of many parents. But parents can take the cue from the new Remaking Singapore Committee and be aware of giving their children the right kind of education. It is now wait-and-see if, say, 10 years down the road, more would choose alternative careers. Hopefully, by then no one would think sportsmen or musicians as making too big a sacrifice in chasing their dreams. （分数：60.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：() 解析：几个星期前，我问一个14岁的朋友她如何应对自己的学业。谈到压力，她深叹一口气说：“哎呀，这儿事要多糟，有多糟。” 随后，她周围的朋友便开始就他们认为那些难学的学科倾诉自己的苦恼。人们普遍认为，新加坡的教育制度过分注重成绩，而这些孩子耳熟能详的言晤再次表现了对新加坡教育制度的悲观情绪。我不知道自己为什么还要费心一问。追求功课得优的学校体制构成了新加坡文化的基础，这一文化重在追求经济上的杰出成就，而这一成就则体现在一定要获得财富和地位。这种文化是难以改变的。新成立的改造新加坡委员会已将其目标之一确定为向传统的成功之路发起挑战，鼓励新加坡人去从事其它职业，如艺术，体育、研究或成为企业家。当我获知此情时，我怀疑如果没有家长的配合，这方面的改造
英语翻译资格三级笔译真题
11月英语翻译资格三级笔译真题（网友版） 三级笔译： 《三级笔译实务》 1. 英译汉：文章来源为美国国务院网站，原文标题为：Beaverton: Oregon’s Most Diverse City Stroll through the farmers’market and you will hear a plethora of languages and see a rainbow of faces. Drive down Canyon Road and stop for halal meat or Filipino pork belly at adjacent markets. Along the highway, browse the aisles of a giant Asian supermarket stocking fresh napa cabbage and mizuna or fresh kimchi. Head toward downtown and you’ll see loncheras —taco trucks —on street corners and hear Spanish bandamusic. On the city’s northern edge, you can sample Indian chaat. Welcome to Beaverton, a Portland suburb that is home to Oregon’s fastest growing immigrant population. Once a rural community, Beaverton, population 87,000, is now the sixth largest city in Oregon — with immigration rates higher than those of Portland, Oregon’s largest city. Best known as the world headquarters for athletic shoe company Nike, Beaverton has changed dramatically over the past 40 years. Settled by immigrants from northern Europe in the 19th century, today it is a place where 80 languages from Albanian to Urdu are spoken in the public schools and about 30 percent of students speak a language besides English, according to English as a Second Language program director Wei Wei Lou. Beaverton’s wave of new residents began arriving in the 1960s, with Koreans and Tejanos (Texans of Mexican origin), who were the first permanent Latinos. In 1960, Beaverton’s population of Latinos and Asians was less than 0.3 percent. By 2000,
CATTI三级笔译综合能力资料
全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力讲义 第一节考试内容介绍、定语从句讲解、练习及译法 第一部分考试介绍 一、考试题型 词汇和语法部分50题25分25分钟 阅读理解50题55分75分钟 完型填空20题20分20分钟 二、考试要求 掌握本大纲要的英语词汇；掌握并能够正确运用双语语法；具备对常用问题英语文章的阅读理解能力。 三、笔译综合能力试题的基本类型 第一部分词汇和语法部分可分为三大部分：词汇选择（Vocabulary and Grammar）1-20难度大约在四级左右；词语替代（Vocabulary Selection）21-40主要找出和划横线部分相同意思的词汇，难度在4级到6级之间；改错（Error Correction）主要有词汇和语法的两种错误。 第一部分考察的内容主要为近义词的辨析、短语介词和动词词组的搭配；语法点主要包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等等。在其后会分专题来讲解。 第二部分阅读理解共5篇，字数在每篇150-450字之间，绝大多数在250字左右，每篇有5到10题，不定量。题材广泛，选题多样。类似于四级以上难度和题型，但是和专业四级题型更加相似。 第三部分为开放性完型填空，20空，共20分。题材广泛，选题多样。难度和专业四级等同。 四、基本复习策略 综合能力课程作为三级笔译必修的课程，主要是考察学生对于英语基本知识的了解，特别是对双语习惯的掌握，为了能够更好地为实务课程打下坚实的基础，所以希望每一位同学都不要对这门课程产生掉以轻心的念头。根据个人经验，我个人推荐以下几个复习的策略：第一、要对大纲的词汇做到十分熟悉，这种熟悉不是简单地认识，而是要学会使用，特别是在没有字典的帮助之下可以迅速而准确地判断搭配。 第二、对于语法结构的重视，但凡是学翻译就必须要对语法结构有着深入的了解，这种了解不是简单地会划分句子成分，而是将每个句子如何组合，这将决定你实务中的句型翻译的关键。 第三，阅读能力要强。任何考试都是得阅读者得天下，咱们的综合能力考试也不除外。包括实务考试，如果文章内容没有弄明白，那么对文章的翻译肯定是不行的。 以上三点经验之谈，仅供参考。 定语从句的讲解、练习及译法 1．that和which用法比较： 1) which用于非限定性定语从句中。 e.g.: He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他很忙，那是假的。 We don’t want to enter the house, which is very cold. 我们不想进房间，因为太冷了。 2) which用于介词后做宾语。 e.g.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large. 窗户正对着海的房间很大。 The chair in which you are sitting is made of iron.