Not only...but also的用法

Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂，现对其用

法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。

一、主要用法

1．连接主语：

Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。

2．连接谓语动词

The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。

注意：not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”，而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如：“气体不仅改变形状，而且改变体积”，英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”（注意介词常重复）

3．连接宾语：

The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。

4．连接宾语补足语：

Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。

5．连接表语：

Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor .莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。

6．连接状语：

If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully. 如果你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要心怀感激之情。

7．连接从句：

He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth. 直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体，而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时，他这才放过我们。

8．连接定语：

Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。

9．连接句子：

I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it. 我不仅听到、而且看到了它。Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装(部分)结构。

例如：

(1)Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作很能吃苦。

(2)Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well. 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕，而且被投进监狱。

(3)Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。

10．用于it is…that 强调结构

It is not only the scientist and the physician who need a long special training now, but the computer expert, the accountant, and the business manager. 现在，不仅科学家和医生需要长期的专门训练，计算机专家、会计师和企业经理也需要这种训练。

It is not only what we do, but also what we do not do, for which we are accountable. 我们不但要对我们所做的事负责，而且要对我们没有去做的事负责。

二、not only…but also的省略

1. Not only…but also中的also可以省略。（有人认为该句型所连接的第二部分最高

级形容词或它所表示的范围、程度、影响等超过第一部分时，常将also省略。）

例如：

He was not only a successful writer but (also) the greatest poet of his time. 他不仅是一位成功的作家，而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。

He is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world. 他不仅闻名中国，而且闻名全球。

Not only do they suffer less pain than most women in labor, but the town boasts an unusually low rate of infant mortality. 这不仅使她们比大多数产妇受痛苦，而且使城市婴儿死亡率大大降低。

2.not only…but also句型一般只省略also,但在连接句子时，有时也可见到省略but甚至but also的情形。例如：

Not only was I tired, I was also cold.我不光困倦，还感到很冷。（省去了but）

Not only bas she been an excellent wife, she has been a better husband than I’ll n ever be.她不仅是一个极其出色的妻子，而且是一个我永远也做不到的好丈夫。（省去了but also）

Not only were there no traces of drinking water in the room, there was not sufficient water found in the dead star’s stomach to have comfortably taken the tablets with. 不仅房内没有饮用水的痕迹，在这位已故影星的胃里也没发现有把这些药丸舒适地送下去的水。省去了but also)

3. not only…but also的形式比较固定，但也会出现but与also被分隔开来的情形。

例如：

Not only the mother but the children are also sick.不但母亲感冒了，孩子也感冒了。

Not only is his right lung affected but his left lung is also.他不但右肺被感染，而且左肺也被感染了。

三、注意事项

“not only A but also B”结构中的A和B通常是同等成分。由于同一成分常常由同一词类的词来担任，所以A与B常常也是同一词性，这从本文第一部分的例句中即可看到。但是，也有A与B属于不同词性的情形。如：”He is not only very clever, but also a very hard worker, and he likes to do everything well.（他不但聪明，而且能下功夫。他喜欢把每一件事都做得很好。）其中A是形容词，B是名词，但两者均在句中作表语，因此仍是正确句子。

That’s all , thank you!!!